List of solar thermal power stations

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File:Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park 2020.jpg
The Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park

This is a list of the largest facilities generating electricity through the use of solar thermal power, specifically concentrated solar power.

Operational

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Operational solar thermal power stations (of at least 50 MW capacity)
Name Country Location Coordinates Electrical capacity
(MW) 		Commissioning Technology type Storage
hours		 Notes and references
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park Phase IV File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Dubai Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 700 2023 Parabolic trough,
as well as Solar power tower 		15 600 MW parabolic trough and 100MW solar tower commissioned.[1][2][3]
Noor / Ouarzazate Solar Power Station File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Ghassate (Ouarzazate province) Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 510 Parabolic trough and solar power tower (Phase 3) 3 / 7 / 7.5 160 MW Phase 1 with 3 hours heat storage.[4][5] 200 MW phase 2 with 7 hours heat storage is online from January 2018.[6][7] 150 MW (Phase 3) with 7.5 hours storage is online from November 2018[8][9]
Ivanpah Solar Power Facility File:Flag of the United States.svg US San Bernardino County, California Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 392 2014 Solar power tower Completed on February 13, 2014[10][11][12]
Mojave Solar Project File:Flag of the United States.svg US Barstow, California Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 280 Parabolic trough Completed December 2014. Gross capacity of 280 MW corresponds to net capacity of 250 MW[13][14][15]
Solana Generating Station File:Flag of the United States.svg US Gila Bend, Arizona Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 280 October 2013 Parabolic trough 6 [16][17]
Genesis Solar Energy Project File:Flag of the United States.svg US Blythe, California Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 280 24 April 2014 Parabolic trough [18][19][20]
Solaben Solar Power Station[21] File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Logrosán Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 200 June 2012 Parabolic trough Solaben 3 completed June 2012[22]
Solaben 2 completed October 2012[22]
Solaben 1 and 6 completed September 2013[23]
Solar Energy Generating Systems (SEGS) File:Flag of the United States.svg US Mojave Desert, California Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 160 1984 Parabolic trough Originally collection of 9 units 1984–1990[24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32] with 354 MW. Seven units were decommissioned and replaced by solar PV.
Solnova Solar Power Station File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Sanlúcar la Mayor Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 150 May 2010 Parabolic trough Solnova 1 completed May 2010
Solnova 3 completed May 2010
Solnova 4 completed August 2010[33][34][35][36][37]
Andasol solar power station File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Guadix Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 150 2008 Parabolic trough 7.5 Completed: Andasol 1 (2008), Andasol 2 (2009), Andasol 3 (2011). Each equipped with a 7.5 hour thermal energy storage.[38][39]
Extresol Solar Power Station File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Torre de Miguel Sesmero Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 150 2010 Parabolic trough 7.5 Completed: Extresol 1 and 2 (2010), Extresol 3 (2012). Each equipped with a 7.5-hour thermal energy storage.[22][40][41]
Dhursar File:Flag of India.svg India Dhursar, Jaisalmer district Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 125 November 2014 Fresnel reflector [42][43][44][45]
Ashalim Power Station (Negev Energy) File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Ashalim Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 121 Parabolic trough 4.5 4.5h heat storage. Completed August 2019 and located in Negev desert[46]
Megalim Power Station (Negev Energy) File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Ashalim Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 121 Solar power tower Completed April 2019 and located in Negev desert[47][48][49]
Crescent Dunes Solar Energy Project File:Flag of the United States.svg US Nye County, Nevada Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 110 Solar power tower 10 With 10h heat storage; commercial operation began September 2015,[50][51] mothballed since May 2019[52]
Cerro Dominador Solar Thermal Plant (Atacama 1) File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile María Elena, Antofagasta Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 110 Solar power tower 17.5 Completed April 2021, with 17.5h heat storage[53][54]
Shouhang Dunhuang File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Dunhuang (Gansu Province) Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 110 Solar power tower 15 / 7.5 Phase I completed in 2016,[55] Phase II with 7.5h heat storage. Operational since end of December 2018[56]
Kathu Solar Park File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Northern Cape Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 100 Parabolic trough 4.5 Completed February 2018, with 4.5h heat storage[57][58][59][60][61]
KaXu Solar One File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Pofadder, Northern Cape Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 100 Parabolic trough 2.5 With 2.5h heat storage[62][63][64]
Xina Solar One File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Pofadder, Northern Cape Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 100 Parabolic trough 5.5 Commissioned in September 2017 with 5.5h heat storage[65]
Manchasol Power Station File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Alcázar de San Juan Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 100 Parabolic trough 7.5 Manchasol 1 and 2 completed in 2011, each with 7.5h heat storage[22]
Valle Solar Power Station File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain San José del Valle Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 100 Parabolic trough 7.5 Completed December 2011, with 7.5h heat storage[22][66]
Helioenergy Solar Power Station File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Écija Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 100 Parabolic trough Helioenergy 1 completed September 2011[67][68]
Helioenergy 2 completed January 2012[22][67][68]
Aste Solar Power Station File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Alcázar de San Juan Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 100 Parabolic trough 8 Aste 1A Completed January 2012, with 8h heat storage[22]
Aste 1B Completed January 2012, with 8h heat storage[22]
Solacor Solar Power Station File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain El Carpio Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 100 Parabolic trough Solacor 1 completed February 2012[22]
Solacor 2 completed March 2012[22][69]
Helios Solar Power Station File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Puerto Lápice Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 100 Parabolic trough Helios 1 completed May 2012[22]
Helios 2 completed August 2012[22]
Shams solar power station File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg UAE Abu Dhabi Madinat Zayed Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 100 Parabolic trough Shams 1 completed March 2013 [70][71]
Termosol Solar Power Station File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Navalvillar de Pela 100 Parabolic trough Both Termosol 1 and 2 completed in 2013[22]
Palma del Río I & II File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Palma del Río Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 100 Parabolic trough Palma del Rio 2 completed December 2010[22]
Palma del Rio 1 completed July 2011[22]
Ilanga 1 File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Northern Cape (Upington) Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 100 Parabolic trough 5 With 5h heat storage. Operational since 2018[72]
CSNP Royal Tech Urat CSP File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Urat Middle Banner, Inner Mongolia 100 Parabolic trough 10 Completed in January 2020 with 10 hours of thermal storage [73][74][75]
Martin Next Generation Solar Energy Center File:Flag of the United States.svg US Indiantown, Florida Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 75 ISCC with parabolic trough Completed December 2010[76]
Nevada Solar One File:Flag of the United States.svg US Boulder City, Nevada Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 75 Parabolic trough Operational since 2007
Dacheng Dunhuang CSP File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Dunhuang, Gansu Province 60 Fresnel reflector 16 / 15 10 MW Phase 1 completed in 2016,[77]
50 MW Phase 2 in December 2019 with 15 hours of thermal storage[73][78]
Supcon Solar Delingha File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Delingha Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 60 Solar power tower 2 / 7 10 MW Phase 1 completed in 2013, Phase 2 completed in December 2018 with 7 hours of thermal energy storage[79][78]
Guzmán File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Palma del Río Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Parabolic trough Completed July 2012[22]
Khi Solar One File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Upington Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Solar power tower 2 Completed Feb 2016
With 2h heat storage[62][63]
Bokpoort File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Groblershoop Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Parabolic trough 9 With 9h heat storage[80][81]
Puertollano Solar Thermal Power Plant File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Puertollano, Ciudad Real Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Parabolic trough Completed May 2009[82]
Alvarado I File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Badajoz Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Parabolic trough Completed July 2009[83][84][85]
La Florida File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Alvarado (Badajoz) 50 Parabolic trough Completed July 2010[22][86]
Arenales PS File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Morón de la Frontera (Seville) 50 Parabolic trough[22][87][88] 2013
Casablanca File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Talarrubias 50 Parabolic trough[22] 2013
Majadas de Tiétar File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Caceres Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Parabolic trough Completed August 2010[22][89]
La Dehesa File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain La Garrovilla (Badajoz) Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Parabolic trough Completed November 2010[22]
Lebrija-1 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Lebrija 50 Parabolic trough Completed July 2011[22][90]
Astexol 2 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Badajoz Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Parabolic trough 7.5 Completed November 2011, with 7.5h thermal energy storage[22][87]
Morón File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Morón de la Frontera Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Parabolic trough Completed May 2012[22]
La Africana File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Posada 50 Parabolic trough 7.5 Completed July 2012, with 7.5h thermal energy storage[22]
Olivenza 1 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Olivenza Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Parabolic trough Completed July 2012[22]
Orellana File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Orellana la Vieja Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Parabolic trough Completed August 2012[22]
Godawari Green Energy Limited File:Flag of India.svg India Nokh Village, Rajasthan Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Parabolic trough 2013[91][92][93]
Enerstar Villena Power Plant File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Villena Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Parabolic trough Completed 2013[22][94]
Megha Solar Plant File:Flag of India.svg India Anantapur Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Parabolic trough Completed 2014[95][96]
Delingha Solar Plant File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Delingha Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Parabolic trough 9 Completed July 2018 with 9 hours of thermal energy storage[97]
Shagaya CSP File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait Shagaya Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Parabolic trough 10 Commercial operation started in February 2019, 10 hours thermal storage[98][99]
Waad Al Shamal ISCC Plant File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia Waad Al Shamal Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 ISCC with parabolic trough Commercial operation started in 2018, 1,390 MW plant with 50 MW solar[100]
Qinghai Gonghe CSP File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Gonghe, Qinghai Province Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 50 Solar power tower 6 Completed in September 2019, with 6 h heat storage.[73][101]
Luneng Haixi CSP File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Haixi Zhou, Qinghai Sheng 50 Solar power tower 12 Completed in September 2019 with 12 hours of thermal energy storage[73][78]
Hami CSP File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Hami, Xinjiang Autonomous Region 50 Solar power tower 13 Completed in September 2019 with 13 hours of thermal energy storage[73][78]
Yumen Xinneng CSP File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Yumen, Gansu Province 50 2020 Beam down tower 9 [102][103][104]

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Under construction

Solar thermal power stations under construction (of at least 50 MW capacity)
Name Country Location Co-ordinates Electrical
capacity
(MW)		 Expected
completion		 Technology Notes
Golmud CSP File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Golmud, Qinghai province 200 Power tower [73]
Shouhang Yumen CSP File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Yumen, Gansu Province 100 Solar power tower [105][106]
Redstone Solar Thermal Power File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa Northern Cape Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 100 2023 Solar power tower 12h heat storage[107][108][109][110]
Erdos Solar Power Plant File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Hanggin Banner 50 Parabolic trough [111]
Gansu Akesai CSP File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Akesai, Gansu Province 50 ? Parabolic trough 15h storage[73][112]
Rayspower Yumen CSP File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Yumen, Gansu Province 50 ? Parabolic trough [102][73]

Announced

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Solar thermal power stations announced
Name Country Location Coordinates Electrical capacity (MW) Technology Notes
Noor Midelt II File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Morocco Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 230 [113]
Noor Midelt I File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Morocco Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 200 Hybrid solar power with combination of 600 MW solar PV and 200 MW solar thermal with 5h heat storage [114][115]
Tamarugal Solar Project File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Atacama Desert, Chile 450 Three solar power towers with 13h heat storage [116]
Likana Solar Project File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Antofagasta   390 Three solar power towers with 13h heat storage[117]
Copiapó Solar Project File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile Atacama Desert, Chile 260 Solar power tower PV integrated. With 14h heat storage [118]
Solnova 2, 4–5 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Sevilla Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 100 Parabolic trough with heat storage [119]
Gulang CSP File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Wuwei, Gansu Province 100 Parabolic trough [73][74]
Golden Tower CSP File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Jinta, Gansu Province 100 Power tower [73]
Mashhad solar-thermal power station File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Mashhad, Iran 72 Parabolic dish with tracer system [120]
Chabei CSP File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Chabei, Hebei Province 64 Parabolic trough [73]
Al-Abdaliya File:Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait ?? 60 Parabolic trough [121]
AZ 20 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Sevilla 50 Solar power tower [119][73]
Shangyi CSP File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Shangyi, Hebei Province 50 Power tower [73]
Zhangjiakou CSP File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Zhangbei, Hebei Province 50 Fresnel reflector [73]

Cancelled

Solar thermal power stations cancelled
Name Country Location Coordinates Electrical capacity (MW) Technology Notes
Sandstone Solar Energy Project File:Flag of the United States.svg US Nye County, Nevada Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 1,600 solar power tower 8 units with 10h heat storage[122]
Blythe Solar Power Project File:Flag of the United States.svg US Blythe, California 1,000 Parabolic trough 4 units, converted to 485 MW PV[123]
Stirling Energy Systems Solar One Project File:Flag of the United States.svg US San Bernardino County, California 850 Dish Stirling converted to 618 MW PV, license terminated 27 August 2013[124]
Stirling Energy Systems Solar Two Project File:Flag of the United States.svg US Imperial County, California 750 Dish Stirling converted to 594 MW PV[125]
Palen Solar Power Project File:Flag of the United States.svg US Riverside County, California 500 Parabolic trough 2 units, certification expired 15 December 2015[126]
Ridgecrest Solar Power Project File:Flag of the United States.svg US Kern County, California 250 Parabolic trough 2 units, license terminated 22 April 2014[127]
Luz SEGS XI-XII Project File:Flag of the United States.svg US San Bernardino County, California 160 Parabolic trough license expired 22 September 1989[128]
Aurora Solar Thermal Power Project File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia Port Augusta, South Australia Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 150 solar power tower [129]
El Reboso 2+3 File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain La Puebla del Rio (Seville) 100 Parabolic trough[130][131]
SCE Solar 100 File:Flag of the United States.svg US Johnson Valley, California 100 Solar power tower license expired 1983[132]
Diwakar File:Flag of India.svg India Askandra 100 Parabolic trough 2014, Parabolic trough with 3h heat storage[133]
KVK Energy Solar Project File:Flag of India.svg India Askandra 100 Parabolic trough 2014, Parabolic trough with 4h heat storage[134]

Decommissioned

  • Eurelios pilot plant, a 1 MW, power tower design in Adrano, Sicily, operational 1981–1987[135]
  • Solar One pilot plant, operational 1982–1986; converted into Solar Two, operational 1995–1999; site demolished 2009 – USA California, 10 MW, power tower design
  • SES-5 – USSR, 5 MW, power tower design, water / Steam, service period 1985–1989[136]
  • Maricopa Solar – USA Peoria, Arizona, 1.5 MW dish stirling SES / Tessera Solar's first commercial-scale Dish Stirling power plant. Completed January 2010,[137] decommissioned September 2011 and sold to CondiSys Solar Technology of China in April 2012.[138][139]

Largest plants by technology

Largest operational Solar Thermal Power Stations by technology
Technology type Name Country Location Coordinates Capacity MW Notes and references
Solar power tower without thermal storage Ivanpah Solar Power Facility File:Flag of the United States.svg US San Bernardino County, California Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 392 Completed on February 13, 2014[10][11][12] The station uses natural gas as supplementary fuel.
with thermal storage Ouarzazate Solar Power Station File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Ghassate (Ouarzazate province) Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 510
Parabolic trough without thermal storage Solar Energy Generating Systems (SEGS) File:Flag of the United States.svg US Mojave Desert, California Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 310 Collection of 9 units[24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32] The station has gas firing facility to run the units during night time.
with thermal storage Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates Dubai Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 600 15 hours heat storage. The biggest solar thermal power station with total capacity 700 MW. 600 MW parabolic trough and 100MW solar tower power station.[1]
ISCC with parabolic trough Martin Next Generation Solar Energy Center File:Flag of the United States.svg US Indiantown, Florida Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 75 Completed December 2010[76] Basically combined cycle power plant running on natural gas. Solar energy is supplemented to reduce the natural gas consumption for the same station output.
Fresnel reflector without thermal storage Dhursar File:Flag of India.svg India Dhursar, Jaisalmer district Script error: No such module "Coordinates". 100 Completed November 2014, referred as 125 MW is some sources[42][43][44][45]
Dish Stirling No utility scale installastions currently operational, 1.5MW Maricopa Solar was largest

See also

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References

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  130. ↑ Boragis: El Reboso II Template:Webarchive
  131. ↑ Boragis: El Reboso III
  132. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  135. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  136. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Further reading

External links

Template:Solar power by country Template:Power stations

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