List of retired Atlantic hurricane names

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Template:Short description Template:Tropicalcyclone This is a cumulative list of previously used tropical cyclone (tropical storm and hurricane) names that have been permanently removed from reuse in the North Atlantic basin. As of 2025, 99 storm names have been retired.[1]

The naming of North Atlantic tropical cyclones is currently under the oversight of the Hurricane Committee of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). This group maintains six alphabetic lists of twenty-one names, with one list used each year. This normally results in each name being reused every six years. However, in the case of a particularly deadly or damaging storm, that storm's name is retired, and a replacement starting with the same letter is selected to take its place. The decision on whether to remove a name in a given season is made at the annual session of the WMO Hurricane Committee in the spring of the following year.

The practice of retiring storm names was begun by the United States Weather Bureau in 1955, after major hurricanes Carol, Edna, and Hazel struck the Northeastern United States during the previous year. Initially, their names were retired for 10 years, after which time they could be reintroduced; however, in 1969, the policy was changed to have the names retired permanently. In 1977, the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) transferred control of the naming lists to the Hurricane Committee.

Since the formal start of naming during the 1947 Atlantic hurricane season, an average of one Atlantic storm name has been retired each year. However, many seasons (most recently 2023) did not have any names retired. The record for number of storm names retired from a single season is five, held by the 2005 season. The most names retired for a decade was 24 in the 2000s, followed by the 16 retirements resulting from hurricanes in the 2010s. The deadliest storm to have its name retired was Hurricane Mitch, which caused over 10,000 fatalities when it struck Central America in October 1998. The costliest storms were hurricanes Katrina in August 2005 and Harvey in August 2017; each storm struck the U.S. Gulf Coast, causing $125 billion in damage, much of it from flooding, followed by Ian in September 2022, causing $112 billion in damage from a combination of wind and flooding.[nb 1] The most recent North Atlantic names to be retired were Beryl, Helene and Milton following the 2024 season.

Background

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". By 1947, tropical cyclones developing in the North Atlantic Ocean were named by the United States Army Air Forces in private communications between weather centers and aircraft using the phonetic alphabet.[2][3] This practice continued until September 1950, when the names started to be used publicly after three hurricanes (Baker, Dog, Easy) had occurred simultaneously and caused confusion within the media and the public.[2] Public use of the phonetic alphabet continued until the 1953 Interdepartmental Hurricane Conference, where the decision was made to start using a new list of female names during that season as a second phonetic alphabet had been developed.[2][4][5] During the active but mild 1953 Atlantic hurricane season, the names were readily used in the press with few objections recorded; as a result, the same names were reused during the next year with only one change: Gilda for Gail. Over the next six years, a new list of names was developed ahead of each season; in 1960, forecasters developed four alphabetical sets and repeated them every four years.[6] These new sets followed the example of the typhoon names and excluded names beginning with the letters Q, U, X, Y, and Z, and keeping them to female names only.[6]

In 1955, it was decided to start retiring the names of significant tropical cyclones for 10 years, after which they might be reintroduced, with the names Carol and Edna reintroduced ahead of the 1965 and 1968 hurricane seasons, respectively.[2] At the 1969 Interdepartmental Hurricane Conference, the naming lists were revised after it was decided that the names Carol, Edna, Hazel, and Inez would be permanently retired because of their importance to the research community.[2][7] It was also decided that the name of any significant hurricane in the future would be permanently retired.[2][7] Ahead of the 1971 Atlantic hurricane season, 10 lists of hurricane names were inaugurated, by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. In 1977, it was decided that the World Meteorological Organization's Hurricane Committee (WMO) would control the names used, who subsequently decided that six lists of names would be used in the Atlantic Ocean from 1979 onwards, with male names included.[2] Since 1979, the same six lists have been used by the United States National Hurricane Center (NHC) to name systems, with names of significant tropical cyclones retired from the lists permanently and replaced with new names as required at the following year's hurricane committee meeting.[2]

At present, the name of any tropical cyclone may be retired or withdrawn from the list of names at the request of a member state, if it acquires notoriety for various reasons, including the number of deaths, amount of damages, or other impacts.[8] The committee subsequently discuss the proposal and either through building consensus or a majority vote decides if the name should be retired or withdrawn. In March 2017, members of the British Caribbean Territories proposed that a third retirement criterion be added: the tropical cyclone must have sustained winds of at least Script error: No such module "convert".. This came in light of the retirement of Tropical Storm Erika in 2015, which caused catastrophic flooding and mudslides in Dominica without producing sustained tropical storm-force winds on the island. No action has been taken on this proposal yet.[9]

Formerly, if a season's primary list of names were fully used, subsequent storms would be assigned names based on the letters of the Greek alphabet.[10] According to the WMO's initial policy established in 2006, the Greek letter named storms could never be retired "lest an irreplaceable chunk be taken out of the alphabet." Therefore, devastating 2020 hurricanes Eta and Iota would have been retired as "Eta 2020" and "Iota 2020" respectively, but the letter names themselves would remain available for use whenever Greek alphabet letter names were needed again in subsequent years.[11] However, this plan was never implemented, as the names Eta and Iota were both formally retired without the year descriptor by the WMO in 2021. The organization also abandoned the Greek alphabet auxiliary list in favor of a new auxiliary naming list.[12][13]

Names retired in the 1950s

File:Carol in Rhode Island.jpg
Storm surge from Hurricane Carol inundates the Edgewood Yacht Club in Rhode Island.

Between 1954 and 1959, eight names were deemed significant enough to be retired for 10 years due to their impact before being permanently retired after 1969. There were no names retired for the 1956, 1958, and 1959 seasons.Template:RA IV Hurricane Operational Plan[14][15] Collectively, these storms resulted in at least 2947 fatalities and over Template:Ntsp in damage. The deadliest hurricane was Hurricane Hazel, which killed at least 1,191 people, while the costliest was Hurricane Diane, which caused Template:Ntsp in damage.

Name Dates active Peak classification Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD)
Refs
Carol Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Northeastern United States, Canada Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [16]Template:Wbr[17]
Edna Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". New England, Atlantic Canada Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [18]Template:Wbr[19]
Hazel Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Caribbean, Eastern United States, Canada Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [20]Template:Wbr[21]Template:Wbr[22]
Connie Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Mid-Atlantic states, New England Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [23][24]
Diane Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Mid-Atlantic states, New England Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [23][16]
Ione Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". North Carolina Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [20][24]
Janet Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Lesser Antilles, Central America Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [24]
Audrey Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Southern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [23][25]
8 names References:[nb 2][nb 3] 2947 Template:Ntsp

Names retired in the 1960s

File:Hurricane Betsy.jpg
Hurricane Betsy was the first hurricane to have damages exceeding US$1 billion.

In 1960, four rotating lists of names were developed to avoid creating new lists each year, while the practice of retiring any particularly damaging storm names for 10 years continued, with 11 names deemed significant enough to be retired during the decade.[2][27] At the 1969 Hurricane Warning Conference, the National Hurricane Center requested that Carol, Edna, Hazel, and Inez be permanently retired due to their importance to the research community.[2][28] This request was subsequently accepted and led to today's practice of retiring names of significant tropical cyclones permanently.[2][7] There were no names retired for the 1962 and 1968 seasons.[nb 2] Collectively, the 11 systems were responsible for at least 9841 fatalities and in excess of Template:Ntsp in damage.

Name Dates active Peak classification Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD)
Refs
Donna Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Caribbean, Eastern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [29]
Carla Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Texas, Louisiana
Midwestern United States
Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [23][20]
Hattie Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Central America Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [30][31]
Flora Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Caribbean Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [32]
Cleo Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Caribbean, Southeastern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [33]
Dora Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Southeastern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [33]
Hilda Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Southern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [23][34]
Betsy Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Bahamas, Southeastern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [23][35]
Inez Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Caribbean, Florida, Mexico Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [36]
Beulah Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Caribbean, Mexico, Texas Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [37]
Camille Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Cuba, eastern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [23][35][38]
11 names References:[nb 2][nb 3] 9841 Template:Ntsp

Names retired in the 1970s

File:David 1979-08-31 1700Z.jpg
Hurricane David at its peak intensity.

Starting in 1979, the WMO began assigning both male and female names to tropical cyclones.[2] This decade featured hurricanes David and Frederic, the first male Atlantic hurricane names to be retired. During this decade, 9 storms were deemed significant enough to have their names retired. Together these 9 systems caused at least Template:Ntsp in damage, while at least 10527 people lost their lives. No names were retired for the 1971, 1973, and 1976 seasons.

Name Dates active Peak classification Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD)
Refs
Celia Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Cuba, United States Gulf Coast Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [39]Template:Wbr[23]
Agnes Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Mexico, Cuba, Eastern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [23][35][40]
Carmen Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Central America, Mexico
United States Gulf Coast
Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [41]Template:Wbr[42]
Fifi Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Jamaica, Central America, Mexico Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [43]Template:Wbr[44]
Eloise Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Caribbean, Yucatán Peninsula, Florida Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [45]
Anita Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Mexico Template:Nts Template:Ntsh Unknown [46]
Greta Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Caribbean, Central America, Mexico Template:Nts Template:Ntsp Template:EM-DAT
David Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Caribbean, United States East coast Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [47][48]
Frederic Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Caribbean, Southeastern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [48][49][35]
9 names References:[nb 2][nb 3] >Template:Nts Template:Ntsp

Names retired in the 1980s

File:Gilbert 1988-09-13 2200Z.png
Hurricane Gilbert at its peak intensity.

After control of the naming of hurricanes was turned over to the WMO's Hurricane Committee during the mid-1970s, the 1980s marked the least prolific decade regarding the number of retired storms, with 7 names warranting removal. Between them the 7 systems caused over Template:Ntsp in damage while over 891 people lost their lives. Hurricane Gilbert was the most intense tropical cyclone during the decade by pressure, with a minimum value of 888 hPa (26.22 inHg). This was the lowest recorded pressure in a North Atlantic hurricane until Hurricane Wilma surpassed it in 2005.[50] In addition, Hurricane Allen was the most intense tropical cyclone during the decade by wind speed, with maximum 1–minute sustained winds of 190 mph (305 km/h). This remains the highest sustained wind speed of any Atlantic hurricane on record.[51] There were no names retired for 1981, 1982, 1984, 1986, and 1987 seasons, which was the most of any decade since the introduction of the practice of retiring hurricane names.

Name Dates active Peak classification Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD)
Refs
Allen Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Caribbean, Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico, South Texas Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [47]Template:Wbr[52]Template:Wbr[53]
Alicia Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Eastern Texas, Louisiana Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [49][35][54]
Elena Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Cuba, United States Gulf Coast 9 Template:Ntsp [49][35][55]Template:Wbr[56]
Gloria Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". United States East Coast, Atlantic Canada Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [55]
Gilbert Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Jamaica, Venezuela, Central America, Hispaniola, Mexico Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [23]Template:Wbr[57]Template:Wbr[58]
Joan Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Lesser Antilles, Colombia, Venezuela, Central America Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [57]
Hugo Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Caribbean, United States East Coast Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [23][35][59]
7 names References:[nb 2][nb 3] 891 Template:Ntsp

Names retired in the 1990s

File:Destruction following hurricane andrew.jpg
Damage after Hurricane Andrew in Miami.

During the 1990s, the Atlantic Ocean moved into its active era, which led to more tropical cyclones forming during the hurricane seasons. The decade featured Hurricane Andrew, which at the time was the costliest hurricane on record, and also Hurricane Mitch, which is considered to be the deadliest tropical cyclone to have its name retired, killing over 11,000 people in Central America. A total of 15 names were retired in this decade, seven during the 1995 and 1996 seasons. Cumulatively, the 15 systems caused over Template:Ntsp in damage while over 20470 people lost their lives. No names were retired for the 1993, 1994, and 1997 seasons.

Name Dates active Peak classification Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD)
Refs
Diana Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Yucatán Peninsula, Central Mexico Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [60]
Klaus Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Lesser Antilles, The Bahamas, Southeast United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [60][61]
Bob Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". United States East Coast, Canada Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [35][62]
Andrew Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Bahamas, Florida, United States Gulf Coast Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [49][35][63]
Luis Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Bermuda Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [64]
Marilyn Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Caribbean, Bermuda Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [49][35][64]
Opal Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Guatemala, Yucatán Peninsula, Eastern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [49][35][65]
Roxanne Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Mexico Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [64]
Cesar Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Central America, Mexico Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [47]Template:Wbr[66]Template:Wbr[67]Template:Wbr[68]Template:Wbr[69]
Fran Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Eastern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [23][35]
Hortense Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Caribbean, Puerto Rico, Atlantic Canada Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [70]Template:Wbr[71]Template:Wbr[72]
Georges Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Caribbean, United States Gulf Coast Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [35][73]Template:Wbr[74]Template:Wbr[75]Template:Wbr[76]Template:Wbr[77]
Mitch Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, South Florida Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [78]Template:Wbr[79]Template:Wbr[80]
Floyd Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". The Bahamas, Eastern United States, Atlantic Canada Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [35][81]
Lenny Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Colombia, Puerto Rico, Leeward Islands Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [82][83]Template:Wbr[84]Template:Wbr[85]Template:Wbr[86]Template:Wbr[87]
15 names References:[nb 2][nb 3] >Template:Nts Template:Ntsp

Names retired in the 2000s

File:Hurricane Katrina LA landfall radar.gif
Radar loop of Hurricane Katrina making landfall in Louisiana on August 29, 2005.

After the Atlantic basin had moved into the warm phase of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation during the mid-1990s, the 2000s marked the most prolific decade in terms of the number of retired storms, with 24 names warranting removal.[nb 2] The decade featured one of the costliest tropical cyclones on record, Hurricane Katrina, which inflicted roughly Template:Ntsp in damage across the Gulf Coast of the United States.[49] Katrina was also the deadliest hurricane to strike the United States since the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane.[23] After stalling over and flooding southeastern Texas, and causing approximately Template:Ntsp in damage, Tropical Storm Allison became the first tropical storm in this basin to have its name retired, while subtropical storms started to be named during 2002.[88][89] Hurricane Jeanne was the deadliest storm during the decade and was responsible for over 3,000 deaths, when it impacted Haiti and other parts of the Caribbean as a tropical storm and minimal hurricane.[90] During October 2005, Hurricane Wilma became the most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin on record, with a central pressure of Script error: No such module "convert"..[50] There were no names retired for the 2006 and 2009 seasons.[15] Collectively, the 24 systems were responsible for nearly 7,900 fatalities and in excess of Template:Ntsp in damage.

Template:Table alignment

Name Dates active Peak classification Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD
billions)
Refs
Keith Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Central America Template:Nts 0.32 [47]Template:Wbr[91]Template:Wbr[92]Template:Wbr[93]
Allison Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Texas, Louisiana, Southern United States Template:Nts 8.5 [35][94]
Iris Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Hispaniola, Jamaica, Belize, Guatemala, Mexico Template:Nts 0.25 [95]Template:Wbr[96]
Michelle Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Central America, Jamaica, Cuba, Bahamas Template:Nts 2.0 [75]Template:Wbr[95]
Isidore Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Cuba, Yucatán Peninsula, Louisiana Template:Nts 1.2 [35][97]Template:Wbr[98]
Lili Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Windward Islands, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Louisiana Template:Nts 1.1 [49][35][99]
Fabian Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Bermuda Template:Nts 0.3 [100]
Isabel Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Greater Antilles, Bahamas, Eastern United States, Ontario Template:Nts 5.5 [49][35][101]
Juan Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Atlantic Canada Template:Nts 0.2 [100]Template:Wbr[102]
Charley Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Florida, The Carolinas Template:Nts 16.9 [49]Template:Wbr[103]
Frances Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Caribbean, Eastern United States, Ontario Template:Nts 9.8 [104]Template:Wbr[105]Template:Wbr[106]
Ivan Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Caribbean, Venezuela, United States Gulf Coast Template:Nts 20.5 [49][35][105][107]
Jeanne Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Caribbean, Eastern United States Template:Nts 7.94 [47]Template:Wbr[90]Template:Wbr[105]
Dennis Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Greater Antilles, Southeastern United States Template:Nts 4.0 [49]Template:Wbr[108]Template:Wbr[109]
Katrina Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Bahamas, United States Gulf Coast Template:Nts 125 [49]Template:Wbr[110]
Rita Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Cuba, United States Gulf Coast Template:Nts 18.5 [49]Template:Wbr[111]
Stan Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Mexico, Central America Template:Nts 4.0 [47]Template:Wbr[112]
Wilma Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Greater Antilles, Central America, Yucatán Peninsula, Florida Template:Nts 27.4 [49]Template:Wbr[113]Template:Wbr[114]Template:Wbr[115]Template:Wbr[116]
Dean Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Caribbean, Central America Template:Nts 1.8 [47]Template:Wbr[117]
Felix Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Nicaragua, Honduras Template:Nts 0.72 [117]Template:Wbr[118]Template:Wbr[119]Template:Wbr[120]
Noel Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Greater Antilles, Eastern United States, Atlantic Canada Template:Nts 0.58 [117]
Gustav Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Greater Antilles, Cayman Islands, United States Gulf Coast Template:Nts 8.3 [49]Template:Wbr[47]Template:Wbr[121]
Ike Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Greater Antilles, Texas, Louisiana, Midwestern United States Template:Nts 38 [49]
Paloma Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Cayman Islands, Cuba Template:Nts 0.45 [122]Template:Wbr[123]
24 names References:[nb 2][nb 3] Template:Nts Template:Ntsp

Names retired in the 2010s

File:Harvey 2017-08-25 2337Z.jpg
Hurricane Harvey hours before landfall in Texas on August 25, 2017

Some of the most devastating hurricanes to hit the United States in recorded history did so in the 2010s, a decade in which 30 named storms were classified as major hurricanes (out of 152 named storms).[124] Altogether, 16 tropical cyclone names were retired during the 2010s.[nb 2] Collectively, these systems killed at least 4779 people and caused at least Template:Ntsp worth of damage. Among them, Hurricane Maria was the most intense tropical cyclone by pressure, with a minimum value of 908 hPa (26.81 inHg), as well as the deadliest, with 3,057 fatalities directly or indirectly caused by Maria. Hurricane Dorian was the most intense in terms of wind speed, with maximum sustained winds of 185 mph (295 km/h). Hurricane Harvey was the decade's costliest system, as well as the costliest overall, tied with 2005's Katrina. There were no names retired for the 2014 season.

Name Dates active Peak classification Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD)
Refs
Igor Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Bermuda, Newfoundland Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [125]
Tomas Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Caribbean Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [126]
Irene Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Caribbean, Bahamas, United States East Coast, Eastern Canada Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [49]Template:Wbr[47]Template:Wbr[127]Template:Wbr[128]
Sandy Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Caribbean, Bahamas, United States East Coast, Eastern Canada Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [49]Template:Wbr[129]Template:Wbr[130]
Ingrid Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Mexico Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [47]Template:Wbr[131]
Erika Script error: No such module "sort". Tropical storm Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola Template:Nts Template:Ntsp
Joaquin Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Bahamas, Bermuda Template:Nts Template:Ntsp
Matthew Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Caribbean, Southeastern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [49]
Otto Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua Template:Nts Template:Ntsp
Harvey Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Texas, Louisiana Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [35]
Irma Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Caribbean, Southeastern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [49]
Maria Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [132]
Nate Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Central America, United States Gulf Coast Template:Nts Template:Ntsp
Florence Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Eastern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [35]
Michael Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Central America, United States Gulf Coast Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [35]
Dorian Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Bahamas, Southeastern United States, Eastern Canada Template:Nts Template:Ntsp
16 names References:[nb 2][nb 3] Template:Nts Template:Ntsp

Names retired in the 2020s

File:Helene 2024-09-27 0146Z.jpg
Hurricane Helene at peak intensity just prior to landfall in the Big Bend region of Florida on September 26, 2024

Nine tropical cyclone names have been retired so far in the 2020s. Hurricane Laura was the costliest hurricane of the 2020 season, causing over $23 billion in damages, much of which occurred along the southwestern Louisiana coast as a result of its Script error: No such module "convert". storm surge. Hurricanes Eta and Iota both made landfall in Nicaragua, with Iota doing so with maximum sustained winds near Script error: No such module "convert".. Each brought torrential rain and then flooding to much of Central America.[133] Hurricane Ida made landfall in southeastern Louisiana with sustained winds of Template:Cvt; the costliest hurricane of the 2021 season, Ida caused $75 billion damage and directly caused 55 deaths from the southeastern United States to New England.[1][134] Hurricane Fiona caused major devastation to the islands in the Caribbean Sea and was the most intense storm by barometric pressure to strike Atlantic Canada. Hurricane Ian was the third-costliest tropical cyclone on record, only behind hurricanes Katrina and Harvey in 2005 and 2017, respectively. Ian made landfall in western Florida and devastated the state before losing hurricane strength. Thereafter, Ian entered the Atlantic Ocean, intensifying to Category 1 strength, and hit the coast of South Carolina. Hurricane Beryl was the earliest Category 5 hurricane in the Atlantic on record, beating the record set by Emily in 2005 by more than two weeks, and proceeded to devastate the island of Grenada, before later hitting the state of Texas and causing significant damage. After making landfall in the Big Bend Region of Florida, Hurricane Helene caused catastrophic flooding and killed hundreds in the southeastern United States. Hurricane Milton formed 10 days later and within 48 hours, it became the most intense hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico for the 2024 season, with its central pressure tying for fourth place with Rita of 2005. After weakening, Milton struck Florida, causing a prolific tornado outbreak in the state that was aided by a dip of the jet stream, as well as causing major damage across the central part of the state. There were no names retired for the 2023 season.

Name Dates active Peak classification Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Areas affected Deaths Damage
(USD)
Refs
Laura Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Caribbean, Louisiana, Texas Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [35]
Eta Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Central America, Cuba, Southeastern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp
Iota Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Central America Template:Nts Template:Ntsp
Ida Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Cuba, United States Gulf Coast, Northeastern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [35]
Fiona Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Caribbean, Eastern Canada Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [135]
Ian Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Cuba, Florida, The Carolinas Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [35][136]
Beryl Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Caribbean, Yucatán Peninsula, Texas Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [35]
Helene Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Yucatán Peninsula, Cuba, Southeastern United States Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [35]
Milton Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "convert". Yucatán Peninsula, Florida Template:Nts Template:Ntsp [35]
9 names References:[nb 2][nb 3]

1024

$344.63 billion

Retired names by letter

Letter Number of retired names Retired names Last addition
A 7 Agnes, Alicia, Allen, Allison, Andrew, Anita, Audrey 2001 (Allison)
B 4 Beryl, Betsy, Beulah, Bob 2024 (Beryl)
C 9 Camille, Carla, Carmen, Carol, Celia, Cesar, Charley, Cleo, Connie 2004 (Charley)
D 8 David, Dean, Dennis, Diana, Diane, Donna, Dora, Dorian 2019 (Dorian)
E 4 Edna, Elena, Eloise, Erika 2015 (Erika)
F 10 Fabian, Felix, Fifi, Fiona, Flora, Florence, Floyd, Fran, Frances, Frederic 2022 (Fiona)
G 5 Georges, Gilbert, Gloria, Greta, Gustav 2008 (Gustav)
H 7 Harvey, Hattie, Hazel, Helene, Hilda, Hortense, Hugo 2024 (Helene)
I 13 Ian, Ida, Igor, Ike, Inez, Ingrid, Ione, Irene, Iris, Irma, Isabel, Isidore, Ivan 2022 (Ian)
J 5 Janet, Jeanne, Joan, Joaquin, Juan 2015 (Joaquin)
K 3 Katrina, Keith, Klaus 2005 (Katrina)
L 4 Laura, Lenny, Lili, Luis 2020 (Laura)
M 7 Maria, Marilyn, Matthew, Michael, Michelle, Milton, Mitch 2024 (Milton)
N 2 Nate, Noel 2017 (Nate)
O 2 Opal, Otto 2016 (Otto)
P 1 Paloma 2008
R 2 Rita, Roxanne 2005 (Rita)
S 2 Sandy, Stan 2012 (Sandy)
T 1 Tomas 2010
V 0 N/A N/A
W 1 Wilma 2005
Greek alphabet 2 Eta, Iota 2020 (Eta and Iota)

See also

Notes

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  1. Unless otherwise noted, all of the damage totals in this article are in the original year USD.
  2. a b c d e f g h i j k References for the retired names.[8][14][15]
  3. a b c d e f g h Reference for dates, season, wind speeds and pressure.[26]

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References

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  10. "Active 2020 hurricane season exhausts regular list of names", World Meteorological Organization, September 15, 2020.
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External links

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Retired tropical cyclone names