Template:Short description
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File:CornwallOldRailwayMap.png The railways in Cornwall and west Devon.
The first of the passenger railway stations in Cornwall , England, were opened in 1834. The network expanded considerably between the 1840s and 1900s. There were 81 stations in the duchy in 1960 but rationalisation of lines and stations has reduced this to just 36 National rail stations since 1989 including two opened in the 1970s. These are on the Cornish Main Line (between Penzance and Saltash where it continues across the Royal Albert Bridge into Devon) and the five remaining branch lines. There are also a small number of new or reopened stations on heritage railways .
The busiest station is Truro with more than one million passengers each year; the quietest is Coombe Junction Halt with fewer than 250.
Railway development in Cornwall
File:Truro last broad gauge service 20 May 1892 (1256 and 3557) 20-05-1892.jpg The CR station at Truro opened in 1859 (Photographed in 1892)
Early transport in Cornwall relied on coastal shipping so the first rail tracks were laid to connect the hinterland with harbours.[ 1] The first line to carry passengers was the Bodmin and Wadebridge Railway (B&WR) on 4 July 1834.[ 2]
In the west the Hayle Railway connected that port with Redruth at the end of 1837 and started a passenger service on 23 May 1843. This line was not convenient to operate but was taken over by the West Cornwall Railway (WCR) and realigned in 1852, extending it west to Penzance and east to Truro . It moved its Truro terminus to join the new Cornwall Railway (CR) which opened from Plymouth on 4 May 1859. The CR completed its line from Truro to Falmouth on 24 August 1863. The WCR and CR were financially supported by the Great Western Railway (GWR). Other branch lines were opened, either by the GWR or independent companies which were later absorbed, to places such as Fowey and Newquay (1876) Looe (1879), St Ives and Helston (1887), and Bodmin (1888). The GWR network was completed in 1905 by a long line which connected Truro with Newquay via Perranporth .[ 2]
Meanwhile the B&WR had been bought by the London and South Western Railway (LSWR) but remained isolated from its parent until their line through the north of Cornwall to Wadebridge opened in 1895. This was extended to Padstow in 1899. The LSWR also supported branches across the border from Devon to Bude (1898) and Callington (1908). The GWR also had a cross-border line to Launceston from 1865.[ 2] The LSWR became part of the Southern Railway in 1923 while the GWR continued with its same name, although absorbing the last of the still independent lines that it operated.[ 3]
The 1900s saw a number of small halts opened and, often, closed as the railways made an effort to keep local traffic away from trams and buses. The railways themselves operated bus routes, the first in the country being a GWR service from Helston railway station to The Lizard in 1903.[ 4]
During the 1960s many of the quieter stations and lines were closed, either as a result of Dr Beeching's Reshaping of British Railways or general commercial considerations. The whole of the LSWR network was closed (except for two stations on a truncated Callington line) as were many GWR branches, but this has allowed heritage and narrow gauge railways to open using parts of these old lines.
Stations on the national network
Estimated station usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end or originate at each station from Office of Rail and Road statistics. The methodology for calculating the number may vary between years.[ 5] Closure dates refer to passenger services, goods traffic may have continued to a later date.
Station
Opened
Closed
Route
Usage 1999–2000
Usage 2018–19
Notes
Angarrack
1852
1853
Cornish Main Line
[ 6]
File:Bodmin General railway station 1.jpg
Bodmin General
1887
1967
Bodmin branch
Reopened as heritage station 1987[ 6]
File:Bodmin North railway station.jpg
Bodmin North
1834
1967
Bodmin and Wadebridge
[ 7]
File:2016 at Bodmin Parkway - footbridge from the west.JPG
Bodmin Parkway
1859
–
Cornish Main Line ,Bodmin branch
144,723
234,030
Known as Bodmin Road until 1983. Also used by heritage services to Bodmin from 1990.[ 8]
Boscarne Junction
1964
1966
Bodmin and Wadebridge ,Bodmin branch
Reopened as heritage station on new site in 1996[ 9]
Bude
1898
1966
Bude branch
[ 10]
File:Buglefrombridge.jpg
Bugle
1876
–
Atlantic Coast Line
1,262
5,616
[ 11]
File:Burngullow Station site of 1940091 636f9d3b.jpg
Burngullow
1863
1931
Cornish Main Line
Junction for goods line to Drinnick Mill [ 12]
File:Callington Station PDSWJR 5 Lord St Levan.jpg
Callington
1908
1966
Callington branch
Known as Callington Road until 1909[ 13] [ 14]
File:Calstock 150127.jpg
Calstock
1908
–
Tamar Valley Line
24,133
37,834
[ 15]
File:2013 at Camborne station - main building from the east.jpg
Camborne
1843
–
Cornish Main Line
112,063
266,006
[ 16]
File:CamelfordStationCornwall1971RogerGeach.jpg
Camelford
1893
1966
North Cornwall
[ 17]
File:2009 at Carbis Bay station - platform.jpg
Carbis Bay
1877
–
St Ives Bay Line
38,410
227,854
[ 18]
Carn Brea
1843
1961
Cornish Main Line
Known as Pool until 1875 except for a short period in 1852-1854 when it was Carn Brea[ 13] [ 19]
File:Causelandplat.jpg
Causeland
1879
–
Looe Valley Line
2,203
1,620
[ 20]
File:Disused station at Chacewater - geograph.org.uk - 1335289.jpg
Chacewater
1853
1964
Cornish Main Line ,Perranporth branch
[ 21]
Chilsworthy Halt
1909
1966
Callington branch
[ 22]
File:2013 at Coombe Junction Halt - view north along the platform.jpg
Coombe Junction Halt
1901
–
Looe Valley Line
32
204
[ 23]
Copperhouse
1843
1852
Hayle Railway
[ 24]
Copperhouse Halt
1905
1908
Cornish Main Line
[ 24]
File:2009 at Defiance platform.jpg
Defiance Platform
1905
1930
Cornish Main Line
[ 24]
Delabole
1893
1966
North Cornwall
[ 25]
Dolcoath Halt
1905
1908
Cornish Main Line
[ 26]
Doublebois
1860
1964
Cornish Main Line
[ 26]
File:Dunmere Halt. - panoramio.jpg
Dunmere Halt
1906
1967
Bodmin and Wadebridge
[ 27]
Egloskerry
1892
1966
North Cornwall
[ 27]
File:Falmouthdocksfrombuf.jpg
Falmouth Docks
1863
–
Maritime Line
27,050
96,726
Closed 1970, reopened 1975[ 28]
File:Falmouthtownplat.jpg
Falmouth Town
1970
–
Maritime Line
74,026
213,934
Known as The Dell from 1975 until 1989[ 29]
File:Fowey station.jpg
Fowey
1876
1965
Fowey branch
[ 30]
Golant Halt
1896
1965
Fowey branch
[ 31]
Goonbell Halt
1905
1963
Perranporth branch
[ 31]
Goonhavern Halt
1905
1963
Perranporth branch
[ 32]
Grampound Road
1859
1964
Cornish Main Line
[ 32]
File:Grogley Halt - geograph.org.uk - 962880.jpg
Grogley Halt
1906
1967
Bodmin and Wadebridge
[ 33]
File:Gunnislake railway station 2010.jpg
Gunnislake
1908
–
Tamar Valley Line
39,340
60,396
Relocated 1994[ 34]
Gwinear Road
1853
1964
Cornish Main Line ,Helston branch
[ 35]
Hayle
1843
1852
Hayle Railway
[ 36]
File:Hayle 1 railway station 2031887 bcf89ef7.jpg
Hayle
1852
–
Cornish Main Line
38,816
83,446
[ 36]
File:Helston station site in 2016 - platform and trackbed.JPG
Helston
1887
1962
Helston branch
[ 37]
Latchley
1908
1966
Callington branch
[ 38]
Launceston North
1865
1952
Launceston branch
[ 39]
Launceston South
1886
1966
North Cornwall
[ 40]
File:2009 at Lelant station - road side of the building.jpg
Lelant
1877
–
St Ives Bay Line
4,823
10,632
[ 41]
File:2009 at Lelant Saltings station - platform.jpg
Lelant Saltings
1978
–
St Ives Bay Line
99,778
138,012
[ 42]
File:2007 at Liskeard station - main buildings.jpg
Liskeard
1859
–
Cornish Main Line ,Looe Valley Line
207,802
351,172
[ 42]
File:Looeplat.jpg
Looe
1860
–
Looe Valley Line
68,466
117,506
Platform shortened 1968[ 43]
File:2009 at Lostwithiel station - up platform.jpg
Lostwithiel
1859
–
Cornish Main Line
33,767
66,624
[ 44]
Luckett
1908
1966
Callington branch
Known as Stoke Climsand until 1909[ 13] [ 45]
File:Luxulyan.jpg
Luxulyan
1876
–
Atlantic Coast Line
837
1,770
Known as Bridges until 1905[ 13] [ 46]
File:Marazion station 43189.jpg
Marazion
1852
1964
Cornish Main Line
Known as Marazion Road until 1896[ 13] [ 47]
File:Menheniot station 153380 150281.jpg
Menheniot
1859
–
Cornish Main Line
9,652
3,696
[ 48]
Mitchell and Newlyn Halt
1905
1963
Perranporth branch
[ 49]
Mithian Halt
1905
1963
Perranporth branch
[ 50]
File:Moorswater Viaduct near Liskeard circa 1905.jpg
Moorswater
1879
1901
Looe Valley Line
[ 50]
Mount Hawke Halt
1905
1963
Perranporth branch
[ 51]
File:Nancegollan station site geograph-3793496-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg
Nancegollan
1887
1962
Helston branch
[ 52]
File:Nanstallon Halt. - panoramio.jpg
Nanstallon Halt
1906
1967
Bodmin and Wadebridge
[ 53]
File:2013 at Newquay station - concourse and canopy.jpg
Newquay
1876
–
Atlantic Coast Line ,Perranporth branch
63,968
103,172
[ 54]
Otterham
1893
1966
North Cornwall
[ 55]
File:Former railway station - Padstow - geograph.org.uk - 1532209.jpg
Padstow
1899
1967
North Cornwall
[ 56]
File:2009 at Par railway station - exterior.jpg
Par
1859
–
Cornish Main Line ,Atlantic Coast Line
66,379
194,644
[ 57]
Par Bridge Halt
1897
1908
Par to Fowey
[ 58]
File:Penmere Platform 153377.jpg
Penmere
1925
–
Maritime Line
57,208
191,414
[ 58]
File:2009 at Penryn station - platform 2.jpg
Penryn
1863
–
Maritime Line
40,875
240,156
[ 59]
File:Penzance - GWR 802003+802013 London service.JPG
Penzance
1852
–
Cornish Main Line
406,236
570,098
Rebuilt 1890; new platforms 1937[ 60]
Perranporth
1903
1963
Perranporth branch
[ 61]
Perranporth Beach Halt
1931
1963
Perranporth branch
[ 62]
File:2009 at Perranwell station - laying the new signal cable.jpg
Perranwell
1863
–
Maritime Line
8,279
31,920
Known as Perran until 1864[ 13] [ 63]
Port Isaac Road
1895
1966
North Cornwall
[ 64]
Praze
1887
1962
Helston branch
[ 65]
Probus and Ladock Halt
1908
1957
Cornish Main Line
[ 66]
File:Quintrelldownsplat.jpg
Quintrell Downs
1911
–
Atlantic Coast Line
1,019
2,684
[ 67]
Redruth
1843
1852
Hayle Railway
[ 68]
File:2018 at Redruth station - from the west.JPG
Redruth
1852
–
Cornish Main Line
183,799
327,532
[ 68]
Respryn
1859
1859
Cornish Main Line
Temporary station until Bodmin Road was ready for use[ 69]
File:Rocheplat.jpg
Roche
1876
–
Atlantic Coast Line
545
5,090
Known as Holywell for a short while and then Victoria until 1904[ 13] [ 69]
Saint Agnes St Agnes
1931
1963
Perranporth branch
[ 70]
File:St Austell - GWR 150265+150125 Penzance service.JPG
Saint Austell St Austell
1859
–
Cornish Main Line
238,316
460,130
Rebuilt 2000[ 71]
File:St Austell, at St Blazey - geograph.org.uk - 379047.jpg
Saint Blazey St Blazey
1876
1925
Atlantic Coast Line
Known as Par until 1879 but renamed to avoid confusion with the station of that name on the main line[ 13] [ 72]
File:Stcolumbroade.jpg
Saint Columb Road St Columb Road
1876
–
Atlantic Coast Line
1,474
1,936
Known as Halloon until 1878[ 13] [ 73]
File:2009 at St Erth station - entrance from the road.jpg
Saint Erth St Erth
1852
–
Cornish Main Line ,St Ives Bay Line
58,747
271,234
Known as St Ives Road until the branch line opened in 1877[ 13] [ 74] Grade II listed [ 75]
File:Stgermans.jpg
Saint Germans St Germans
1859
–
Cornish Main Line
25,970
56,698
[ 76]
File:Railway Station, St Ives. - geograph.org.uk - 1576514.jpg
Saint Ives St Ives
1877
–
St Ives Bay Line
259,302
750,478
Relocated 1971[ 77]
Saint Kew Highway St Kew Highway
1895
1966
North Cornwall
[ 78]
Saint Keyne File:2009 at St Keyne Wishing Well Halt - entrance.jpg
St Keyne Wishing Well Halt
1900
–
Looe Valley Line
923
1,334
[ 79]
Saint Lawrence St Lawrence Platform
1895
1966
Bodmin and Wadebridge
[ 80]
File:2013 at Saltash station - platform 2.jpg
Saltash
1859
–
Cornish Main Line
28,889
83,574
Rebuilt 1880[ 80]
File:Sandplace 150238.JPG
Sandplace
1881
–
Looe Valley Line
1,575
1,274
[ 81]
Scorrier
1852
1964
Cornish Main Line
Known as Scorrier Gate until 1896 except for the short period from 1856-1859 when it was Scorrier[ 13] [ 82]
File:Old halt on a disused railway - geograph.org.uk - 444921.jpg
Seven Stones Halt
1910
1914
Callington branch
[ 83]
File:Shepherds Station - geograph.org.uk - 74056.jpg
Shepherds
1905
1963
Perranporth branch
[ 83]
File:Shooting Range Platform - geograph.org.uk - 962953.jpg
Shooting Range Platform
1885
1947
Bodmin and Wadebridge
Opening and closing dates are uncertain[ 84]
Tresmeer
1891
1966
North Cornwall
[ 84]
Trewerry and Trerice Halt
1905
1963
Perranporth branch
[ 85]
File:Trurofront.jpg
Truro
1859
–
Cornish Main Line ,Maritime Line
578,008
1,186,886
Rebuilt 1900[ 86]
Truro Newham
1855
1863
West Cornwall Railway
[ 87]
Truro Road
1852
1855
West Cornwall Railway
Temporary station at Highertown[ 88]
File:SDJR Peckett 0-4-0ST Kilmersdon - Truthall Halt.jpg
Truthall Halt
1905
1963
Helston branch
Known as Truthall Platform from 1906.[ 13] [ 89] Reopened as heritage station in 2017.[ 90]
File:Wadebridge railway station.jpg
Wadebridge
1834
1967
Bodmin and Wadebridge ,North Cornwall
Rebuilt 1888[ 91] Grade II listed [ 92]
Heritage railway stations
Stations in use
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