List of presidents of Ukraine

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File:Маріїнський палац в Києві (cropped).jpg
The Mariinskyi Palace, official residence of the president of Ukraine, in July 2018

The president of Ukraine is the head of state of Ukraine, directly elected to a five-year term by voting eligible citizens of Ukraine.[1] The officeholder leads the executive branch of the government and is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The current office was formed when the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic passed a law on 5 July 1991 establishing the office of the "President of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic."[2] Upon the declaration of Ukrainian independence from the Soviet Union on 24 August 1991, the title was changed to "President of Ukraine". The first presidential election held on 1 December 1991 was won by Leonid Kravchuk.

Every president of Ukraine except for Volodymyr Zelenskyy has been a People's Deputy of the Verkhovna Rada prior to their election, with Kuchma, Yushchenko, and Yanukovych all previously serving as Prime Minister and Kravchuk as well as acting president Turchynov previously serving as Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada. Kravchuk was the first president to resign from the office, following a power struggle with Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma. After the 2014 Ukrainian revolution, Viktor Yanukovych abandoned the office and fled the country. He was subsequently impeached and temporarily replaced by Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Oleksandr Turchynov; the chairman serves as acting president when the office is vacant. Early presidential elections were held on 25 May 2014 and won by Petro Poroshenko; Poroshenko was inaugurated as the fifth president on 7 June 2014. On 18 June 2015, Yanukovych was officially deprived of the title of President of Ukraine.[3] The sixth and current president is Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who defeated Poroshenko in the 2019 presidential election and was inaugurated on 20 May 2019.

List

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Timeline

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    id:INDEPENDENT     value:rgb(0.65, 0.65, 0.65) Legend: Independent
    id:OUR_UKRAINE        value:rgb(1, 0.65, 0.09) Legend: Our_Ukraine
    id:REGIONS        value:rgb(0.01, 0.35, 0.61) Legend: Party_of_Regions
    id:BATK        value:rgb(0.93, 0.10, 0.2) Legend: Batkivshchyna
    id:BPP        value:rgb(0.69, 0.11, 0.13) Legend: Petro_Poroshenko_Bloc
    id:SN        value:rgb(0.21, 0.70, 0.29) Legend: Servant_of_the_People
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   from:10/01/1934 till:19/04/2022 shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:Leonid Kravchuk
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   from:24/08/1991 till:19/07/1994

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   from:19/07/1994 till:23/01/2005

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   from:23/02/1954 till:$now shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:Viktor Yushchenko
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   from:23/01/2005 till:25/02/2010

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   from:09/07/1950 till:$now shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:Viktor Yanukovych
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   from:25/02/2010 till:22/02/2014

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   from:31/03/1964 till:$now shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:Oleksandr Turchynov (acting)
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   from:22/02/2014 till:07/06/2014

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   from:26/09/1965 till:$now shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:Petro Poroshenko
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   from:07/06/2014 till:20/05/2019

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   from:25/01/1978 till:$now shift:(-0,$dy) textcolor:NAME align:center text:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
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   from:20/05/2019 till:$now

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Social poll rankings

Template:Sronly
No. Name Party Poll year[11] Aggr.
2020 2021
1 Leonid Kravchuk style="background-color:Template:Party color"| Independent Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
2 Leonid Kuchma style="background-color:Template:Party color"| Independent Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
3 Viktor Yushchenko style="background-color:Template:Party color"| Our Ukraine Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
4 Viktor Yanukovych style="background-color:Template:Party color"| Party of Regions Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
5 Petro Poroshenko style="background-color:Template:Party color"| Petro Poroshenko Bloc Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
6 Volodymyr Zelenskyy style="background-color:Template:Party color"| Servant of the People Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts

See also

Notes

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References

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  1. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Laws of Ukraine. Vekhovna Rada of Ukraine decree No. 1295-XII: On the President of the Ukrainian SSR (Про Президента Української РСР). Adopted on 5 July 1991. (Ukrainian)
  3. ↑ Published law deprives Yanukovych of presidential rank Template:Webarchive, UNIAN (17 June 2015)
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links

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