List of places named after Odin
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Many toponyms ("place names") contain the name of Odin (Norse Óðinn, Old English Wōden, proto-Germanic Wōdanaz).
Denmark
- Odense[1]
- Onsberg – formally Othensberg, "Odin's Berg".[2]
- Onsbjerg[1]
- Onsholt – "Odin's Holt",[1] located in Viby, Jutland. A marked hill now covered in corn fields that was, up until about the 18th century, covered in wetlands on all sides. It was covered by a wood (a "holt") during the Viking Age. Viby may mean "the settlement by the sacred site" and contains traces of sacrifices going back 2,500 years[note 1].[3]
- Onsild[1]
- Onsved[1]
- Othinshille[4]
- Vojens – from "Odin's Temple".[1][5]
Estonia
Finland
- Island of Odensö – also known as Udensö, literally "Odin's island". Probably a medieval transformation of an original Finnic name unrelated to Odin.[8]
Norway
Sweden
- Odensbacken – Odin's Slope
- Odensberg, Schonen – "Odin's Berg".[2]
- Odensvi – Odin's Sanctuary,[11] a place name appearing in Västmanland, Närke & Småland.
- Odinslund,[4] modern toponym
- Onsjö,[12] Odensjö & Odensjön – Odin Lake/The Odin Lake, several places in southern Sweden
- Onslunda[4] – Odin's Grove
- Odenplan – "Odin's Square" in Stockholm.[13]
- Odengatan – "Odin Street"; running past Odenplan up to Valhallavägen "Valhalla Way" in Stockholm, modern toponyms
- Odensåker, Skaraborg[14][15][16] – Odin's Field
- Odenssala Odin's Hall or Odin's Sala, originally Odhins Harg meaning Odin's Shrine
Mainland Europe
France
Germany
- Bad Godesberg – originally spelt Wuodenesberg, which is "Wotan's mountain".[20]
- Gudensberg – originally spelt Wodenesberg which means the same as above.[21]
- Godensholt – formerly Wodensholt, Wotan's wood.[2][21][22]
- Odisheim – in Template:Langx (perhaps Template:Langx or God's home, respectively)
- Wodensweg.[2][21]
- Odenwald (disputed; most linguists disagree)
Netherlands
UK
England
- Odin Mine, Castleton, Derbyshire[24][25]
- Odin Sitch, Castleton, Derbyshire[26]
- Wambrook, Somerset – "Woden's Brook".[23][27][28][29][30]
- Wampool, Hampshire – "Woden's Pool".[23][27][28][29]
- Wanborough, Wiltshire – from Wôdnes-beorg, "Woden's Barrow".[2][27][28][29][31][32][33]
- Wanborough, Surrey.[23][27][34][35]
- Wansdyke – "Woden's dyke, embankment".[2][23][36][37][38][39]
- Wanstead, Essex – "Woden's Stead".[23][28][40][41][42][43]
- Wednesbury – "Woden's burgh".[2][38][44][45]
- Woden Road in Wednesbury.
- Wednesfield – "Woden's field".[2][38][45][46]
- Wednesham, Cheshire – "Woden's Ham".[2][23]
- Wensley – "Woden's meadow".[38][47][48][49]
- Wembury, Devon – "Woden's Hill/Barrow" from the Old English "Wódnesbeorh".[23][28][39][50]
- Woden's Barrow – also Christianized as Adam's Grave or Walker's Hill, a barrow in Wiltshire. The Old English spelling was "Wodnes-beorh".[51][52][53]
- Woden Hill, Hampshire – a hill in Bagshot Heath.[23][39]
- A valley which the West Overton–Alton road runs through was called Wodnes-denu[37][54][55] which means "Woden's Valley".[37]
- Wonston, Hampshire – "Woden's Town".[23][27][39]
- Woodbridge, Suffolk – Wodenbrycge ("Woden's Bridge").[56][57][58]
- Woodnesborough- also translates as "Woden's burgh", the centre of the town was known as "Woden's hill".[23][27][37][38][59][60]
- Woodway House – from the house on Woden's Way.[61]
- Wormshill – also derived from "Woden's hill".[37][62][63]
- Grimsdyke – from "Grim", which means both "hooded" and "fierce",[64] another name used for Woden.[36]
- Grim's Ditch – a 5–6 mile section on the Berkshire Downs, the chalk escarpment above the Oxfordshire villages of Ardington, Hendred and Chilton.
- Grim's Ditch (Harrow) – also known as Grimsdyke. A section of Anglo-Saxon era trenches in Harrow. Frederick Goodall's house Grim's Dyke and a local school[65] are named after the area.
- Grim's Ditch (Hampshire) – another set of earthworks.
- Grim's Ditch (South Oxfordshire) – Iron Age/early Roman era earthworks in Oxfordshire.
- Grimes Graves[66][67][68][69]
- Grimsbury, Oxfordshire.[38][70][71]
- Grimsbury Castle, Berkshire – hillfort occupied at least between the 3rd and 2nd Centuries B.C. Named after Woden by the Saxons.[38][72]
- Grimley, Worcestershire – from the Old English "Grimanleage", which means "the wood or clearing of Grim (Woden)" [73][74]
- Grimspound – an Iron Age settlement on Dartmoor.[38][75][76]
- Grimscote – a village in Northamptonshire, "Grim's Cott"[77]
- Grimsthorpe – a village in Lincolnshire, "Grim's Thorpe"[78][79]
- Roseberry Topping – Óðins bjarg ("Odin's rock or crag", plus "topping" added later).[80][81]
- The ford on the River Irwell which Regent's Bridge, Ordsall, now crosses, was traditionally called "Woden's Ford" and a nearby cave (no longer extant) was known as "Woden's Den".[82][83]
Scotland
- Edin's Hall Broch, Berwickshire, sometimes Odin's Hall Broch and originally Wooden's (Woden's) Hall [84]
- Grim's Dyke – another term used for the Antonine Wall[85][86][87]
- Woden Law – "Woden Hill", an Iron Age hillfort in the Cheviot Hills very close to the border with Northumberland.[88][89][90]
Outside Europe
Australia
- Woden Valley, a district of Canberra.[91]
Canada
- Mount Odin, on Baffin Island Nunavut.[92][93]
- Mount Odin, British Columbia
United States
- Odin, Illinois
- Odin, Minnesota
- Odin, Missouri
- Odin, Pennsylvania, in Potter County, PA.
- Woden, Iowa
- Woden, Texas, an unincorporated community in Nacogdoches County.[94]
See also
Notes
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- ↑ The location contained other names such as Tyrseng ("Tyr's Meadow") which is itself located near Dødeå ("Stream of the dead" or "Dead Stream"). Religious practices associated with Odin and Tyr may have occurred in these places. Further, a spring dedicated to Holy Niels exists in the area that was likely a Christianization of prior indigenous pagan practice.
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References
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- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Grimm, Jacob. Stallybrass, John Steven. 'Teutonic mythology, Volume 1'. Courier Dover Publications, 2004. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN. Length: 448 pages. Pages 151–158
- ↑ Damm, Annette. Editor. (2005) Viking Aros, pages 42–45. Moesgård Museum Template:ISBN
- ↑ a b c Brown, Arthur. Foote, Peter Godfrey. Smith, Albert Hugh. 'Early English and Norse studies: Presented to Hugh Smith in Honour of His Sixtieth Birthday'. Methuen, 1963. University of California. Length: 225 pages. Page 105
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- ↑ Naert, Aino: Finns det teofora ortnamn i Finland? Nordisk hedendom: et symposium (ed. Gro Steinsland et al, Odense). 1991
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- ↑ Bull, Edvard. 'Nordmenn før Oss: Norgeshistorie for Den Videregående Skolen'. Tanum-Norli, 1976, Indiana University. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN. Length: 368 pages. Page 26
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- ↑ 'Handlingar'. Kungl. Vitterhets, historie och antikvitets akademien 1850. Harvard University
- ↑ Axboe, Morten. Heizman, Wilhelm.'Die Goldbrakteaten der Völkerwanderungszeit – Auswertung und NeufundeVolume 40 of Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde – Ergänzungsbände'. Walter de Gruyter, 2011. Template:ISBN, 9783110224122. Page 265
- ↑ 'Da mosen var helligt sted: Samfundsliv og tro i Nordens forhistorieAuthors Svend Aage Bay, Sv Aage Bay'. C. A. Reitzel, 1952. the University of California
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- ↑ Daudruy, Pierre 'Familles anciennes du Boulonnais: Familles rurales et urbaines (Du Quesne à Vergne Collection Histoire Volume 2 of Familles anciennes du Boulonnais'. Westhoek-Editions, University of California 1983. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN. Page 739
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- ↑ 'Encyclopædia Britannica; or A dictionary of arts, sciences, and miscellaneous literature, Volume 3Encyclopædia Britannica; Or A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature'.Printed for Archibald Constable and Company, 1823
- ↑ Gleig, George. MacFarguhar, Colin. 'Encyclopædia britannica: or, A dictionary of arts, sciences, and miscellaneous literature, Volume 3, Part 1Encyclopædia Britannica: Or, A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature'. Edition 3. A. Bell and C. Macfarquhar, 1797
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- ↑ a b c d e f Allen, Grant.'Early Britain' BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2007. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN. Length: 172 pages. Page 63
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- ↑ Pulman, George Philip Rigney, Local Nomenclature, A lecture on the Names of Places, Chiefly in the West of England. Oxford University 1857. Page 87
- ↑ Jaques, Tony. 'Dictionary of Battles And Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century'. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN. Length: 1432 page
- ↑ Duignan, William Henry. 'Notes on Staffordshire Place Names'. H. Frowde, 1902. Length: 178 pages
- ↑ Green, John Richard. 'A Short History of the English People'. Macmillan, London 1901. Digital: https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofen01greeuoft
- ↑ Murray, John. 'A Handbook For Travellers in Surrey, Hampshire, and The Isle of Wight. J. Murray, 1876. Original from the New York Public Library. Length: 465 pages 152
- ↑ Malden, Henry Elliot. 'A History of Surrey: Volume 15 of Histories'. E. Stock, 1900. Length: 321 pages. Page 45
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- ↑ a b c d e Buckland, Raymond.'Buckland's Book of Saxon Witchcraft'. Weiser, 2005. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN. Length: 155 pages. Page 12
- ↑ a b c d e f g h Wilson, David Raoul. 'Anglo-Saxon Paganism'. Taylor & Francis, 1992. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN. Length: 197 pages. Page 11, page 20
- ↑ a b c d Maclear, G.F. 'Conversion of the West'. BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2009. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN. Length: 196 pages. Page 10. Link: https://archive.org/stream/conversionofwest00macluoft/conversionofwest00macluoft_djvu.txt
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- ↑ 'Report and transactions, Volume 10'.Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science 1878. Original from the University of California. Pages 285, 299
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- ↑ Stenton, Frank Merry. Stenton, Doris Mary. 'Preparatory to Anglo-Saxon England: Being The Collected Papers of Frank Merry Stenton. Oxford Scholarly Classics'. Oxford University Press, 1970. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN Length: 425 pages. Page 294
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- ↑ Griffiths, G.D.& E.G.C. (1965). History Of Teignmouth. Brunswick Press. Teignmouth. P.68.
- ↑ Cameron, Kenneth. 'Place-name evidence for the Anglo-Saxon Invasion and Scandinavian Settlements: Eight Studies'. English Place-Name Society, 1975.Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN. Length: 171 pages. Page 112
- ↑ Owen-Crocker, Gale R. 'Rites and Religions of The Anglo-Saxons'. David & Charles, 1981, University of Michigan. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN. Length: 216 pages. Page 8
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- ↑ Fanthorpe, R. Lionel. Fathorpe, Patricia. 'The World's Most Mysterious Places'. Dundurn Press Ltd., 1999. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN. Length: 287 pages. Page 131
- ↑ Oxford Architectural & Historical Society. 'Oxoniensia, Volume 65'. Oxfordshire. Page 347
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- ↑ Westwood, Jennifer. 'Albion: A Guide To Legendary Britain'. Granada, 1985. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN. Length: 448 pages. Page 70
- ↑ Driver, Leigh. 'Lost Villages of England'. New Holland Publishers, 2008. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN. Length: 176 pages. Page 20
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- ↑ Gelling, Margaret. 'Signposts To The Past: Place-Names and The History of England'. Phillimore, 1988. Template:ISBN, 9780850336498. Length: 281 pages. Page 149
- ↑ Société Rencesvals: IVe [Quatrième] Congrès international, Heidelberg, 28 août jusqu'à 2 septembre 1967: Actes et mémoires Volume 14 of Studia Romanica, Volume 1967 of Société Rencesvals: IVe [Quatrième] Congrès international, Heidelberg, 28 août jusqu'à 2 septembre 1967: Soc. Rencesvals. Actes et mémoires, Société Rencesvals. C. Winter, 1969. Length 266 pages
- ↑ AA Britain's best guest houses, inns, farmhouses & other interesting places to stay, Edition 8, illustrated. AA, 2002. The University of Michigan. Length 352 pages
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- ↑ Davidson, Hilda Ellis. 'The Lost Beliefs of Northern Europe'. Routledge, 1993. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN. Page 57
- ↑ Hibbert, Samuel. 'History of the foundations in Manchester of Christ's College, Chetham's Hospital, and the Free Grammar School, Volume 4 History of the foundations in Manchester of Christ's College, Chetham's Hospital, and the Free Grammar School'. Thomas Agnew and Joseph Zanetti, Repository of Arts., 1848. Original from Oxford University. Page 10
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- ↑ Grigson, Geoffrey.'Geoffrey Grigson's Countryside: The Classic Companion to Rural Britain'. Ebury Press, 1982. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN Length: 263 pages
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- ↑ 'Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club – Page 255, by Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, Hereford, England, G. H. Jack, 1905
- ↑ Robson, Eric.'The Border Line'. Frances Lincoln ltd, 2006. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN. Length: 256 pages
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- ↑ Baker, Edward. 'Walking the Cheviots: Classic Circular Routes'. Sigma Leisure, 1996. Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN. Length: 190 pages. Page 187
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