List of modern conflicts in North Africa

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  Northern Africa

Note:

  • "Modern" is defined as post-WWI period, from 1918 until today.
  • "North Africa" has a definition approximately that of the Arab term Maghreb, in addition to Egypt
  • "Conflict" is defined as a separate 100+ casualty incident.
  • In all cases conflicts are listed by total deaths, including subconflicts (specified below).

List of conflicts

Indicates conflict is ongoing
Date Conflict Location Casualties
1919 Egyptian Revolution of 1919 Template:Flagdeco Egypt Template:Ntsh 800[1]–3,000[2]
1920–1926 Rif War[3] File:Flag of the Republic of the Rif.svg Republic of the Rif Template:Ntsh 40,000–46,400
1940–1943 Mediterranean, Middle East and African theatres of World War II Template:Flagdeco Algeria, Template:Flagcountry, Template:Flagdeco Libya, Template:Flagdeco Morocco, Template:Flagdeco Tunisia Template:Ntsh 900,000[4]
1945 1945 Tripoli pogrom British Tripolitania Template:Ntsh 140
1946 Egyptian Student Riots [5][6] Template:Flagcountry Template:Ntsh 48[7]
1952 Egyptian Revolution of 1952 Template:Flagdeco Template:Flagdeco Egypt Template:Ntsh 1,000
1952–1954 Tunisian War of Independence[8] File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Template:Ntsh 2,500
1955–1972 First Sudanese Civil War File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:Ntsh 500,000
1954–1962 Algerian War of Independence [9] File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:Ntsh

400,000–1,500,000

1957–1958 Ifni War File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco, Template:Flagdeco Spanish West Africa Template:Ntsh 8,400
1958–1959 1958 Rif riots File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Template:Ntsh ~4000
1961 Bizerte crisis File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Template:Ntsh 654
1961–1964 First Tuareg rebellion File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali, File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger
1963–1964 Sand War File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco, File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:Ntsh 339
1963–1965 Socialist Forces Front Kabyle rebellion File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:Ntsh 400[10]
1965–1979 Civil war in Chad File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad Template:Ntsh 500+
1970–present Western Sahara conflict[b] File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania, File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco, File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Template:Ntsh 14,000–21,000
1977 Libyan–Egyptian War[11] File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt, File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011).svg Libya Template:Ntsh 500
1978–1987 Chadian–Libyan conflict File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011).svg Libya, File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad Template:Ntsh 8,500
1979–1982 Civil conflict in Chad[12][13] File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad
1982–2002 Chadian Civil War Script error: No such module "Unsubst". File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad Template:Ntsh 37,500
1983–2005 Second Sudanese Civil War[14][15] File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:Ntsh 600,000–2,500,000
1983–1984 Tunisian bread riots[16] File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Template:Ntsh 150[17]
1986 Bombing of Libya (1986) File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011).svg Libya Template:Ntsh 100
1986 1986 Egyptian Conscription Riot[18] File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Template:Ntsh 107
1987 Executions by Abu Nidal's organization[19] File:Flag of Libya (1977–2011).svg Libya Template:Ntsh 150–160
1990–1995 Tuareg Rebellion (1990–1995)[c] File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali, File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Template:Ntsh 650-1,500
1992–2000 Terrorism in Egypt[20]Script error: No such module "Unsubst". File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Template:Ntsh 1,300–2,000
1992–2002 Algerian Civil War Script error: No such module "Unsubst". File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:Ntsh 100,000–200,000
2001–2002 Black Spring (Kabylie)[21] File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Template:Ntsh 123
2002–present Insurgency in the Maghreb File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco, File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria, File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania, File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger, File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali Template:Ntsh 6,000
2003–2020 War in Darfur File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:Ntsh 100,000–330,000
2005–2010 Civil war in Chad (2005–2010) File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad, File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:Ntsh 1,140
2007–2009 Tuareg Rebellion (2007–2009) File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali, File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Template:Ntsh 350–1,330
2009–present Sudanese nomadic conflicts File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan, File:Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan Template:Ntsh 3,000–3,500
2010–2011 Tunisian Revolution File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Template:Ntsh 338
2011–2020 Sudan–SPLM-N conflict File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:Ntsh 1,500
2011–2014 Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014) File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt Template:Ntsh 4,686–4,687[d]
2011–present Libyan Crisis (2011–present) File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Template:Ntsh 40,000+[e]
2011–2013 2011–2013 Sudanese protests File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Template:Ntsh 200+
2012–present Northern Mali conflict File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali Template:Ntsh 2,000+

Casualties breakdown

<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ North African Campaign (WWII) – combined figure ~430,000 killed:

<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Western Sahara conflict (1970–present) combined casualty figure 14,000–21,000+:

<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995) combined casualties at least 650–1,500:

<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014) combined casualty figure 4,686–4,687:

<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Libyan Crisis (2011–present) combined casualty figure 40,000+:

See also

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  3. ↑ Timeline for the Third Rif War (1920–25) Template:Webarchive Steven Thomas
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Europa Publications Limited, The Middle East & North Africa, Volume 50: p.303
  19. ↑ The New York Times. 1990. "Last October, the Fatah Revolutionary Council split after Abu Nidal's top aide, Atef Abu Baker, defected to P.L.O. headquarters in Tunis and set up his own faction, which he called the Fatah Revolutionary Council Emergency Leadership. Abu Baker said he had acted after Abu Nidal killed 150 of his men at his head office in the Libyan capital, Tripoli."[1]
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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