List of largest domes

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Template:Short description

A dome is a self-supporting structural element of architecture that resembles the hollow upper half of a sphere.

Every dome in the world which was the largest-diameter dome of its time is listed.

Notes:

  • Each structure is only described in detail once (the appearance closest to the top of the page), even if it appears on multiple lists. A link to the row where the structure is described in detail is provided.
  • The dimension given is the inner diameter (also called inside diameter, or clear span). The thickness of the dome is not included. If the inner diameter of a dome is not available, a footnote follows the structure's name.
  • If a dome has an elliptical rather than circular shape, the dome's shorter dimension (i.e. width) is used for ranking, and, contra convention, its dimensions are listed as width × length, rather than length × width.
  • If the structure is part of a well-known complex of buildings, the name of the entire site is listed first, with the name of the dome structure listed in small text below.
  • These lists exclude structures that are not self-supporting, such as The O2 in London which is Template:Cvt in diameter but is supported by masts.
  • The name of a structure used is the name it had when it was constructed or first opened. This is particularly relevant regarding stadiums.

Chronology of the largest dome

List of dome structures that have been the largest dome in the world:

File:Interior of Pantheon - Rome, Italy - panoramio.jpg
The Pantheon in Rome, built in the 2nd century, was the largest dome in the world for over a millennium, and is still the largest unreinforced solid concrete dome.
File:View of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence.jpg
The dome of Florence Cathedral was the largest in the world from its construction in 1436 to 1871, and is the largest brick and mortar dome.
File:Singapore (SG), National Stadium -- 2019 -- 4721.jpg
The Singapore National Stadium, the largest dome structure in the world, and the largest ever built
Held recordTemplate:Efn Diameter Name Location Builder Notes References
m ft
Script error: No such module "anchor".1250 BCTemplate:Spaced ndash1st century BC Script error: No such module "convert". Treasury of Atreus Mycenae, Greece City-state of Mycenae Corbel dome [1]
Script error: No such module "anchor".1st century BCTemplate:Spaced ndash19 BC Script error: No such module "convert". Temple of Mercury Baiae, Italy Roman Empire First monumental dome [2]Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "anchor".19 BCTemplate:Spaced ndashstart of 2nd century AD* Script error: No such module "convert". Baths of Agrippa
Arco della Ciambella 		Rome, Italy Roman Empire First thermae in Rome with a domed central building[3] [3]
Script error: No such module "anchor".Start of 2nd century ADTemplate:Spaced ndash128* Script error: No such module "convert". Baths of Trajan Rome, Italy Roman Empire Half dome Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "anchor".128–1436 Script error: No such module "convert". Pantheon Rome, Italy Roman Empire Largest unreinforced solid concrete dome in the world. Archetype of Western dome construction. [2][4][5]
Script error: No such module "anchor".1436–1871 Script error: No such module "convert". Florence Cathedral Florence, Italy City-state of Florence Largest brick and mortar dome in the world. First double-dome structure of the Renaissance. Octagonal dome. Architect Filippo Brunelleschi. [6]
Script error: No such module "anchor".1871–1873 Script error: No such module "convert". Royal Albert Hall London, United Kingdom Lucas Brothers Wrought iron and glazed (glass) elliptical dome. Architects Captain Francis Fowke and Henry Young Darracott Scott. [7][8]
Script error: No such module "anchor".1873–1937* Script error: No such module "convert". Rotunde Vienna, Austria Template:Ill Destroyed by a fire in 1937. Architect Baron Karl von Hasenauer. [9]
Script error: No such module "anchor".1937–1955 Script error: No such module "convert". Template:Ill Leipzig, Germany Dyckerhoff & Widmann Reinforced concrete dome. Architect Franz Dischinger. [10]
Script error: No such module "anchor".1955–1957 Script error: No such module "convert". Charlotte ColiseumTemplate:Efn Charlotte, United States Thompson and Street Structural steel dome. Architect Odell Associates. [11]
Script error: No such module "anchor".1957–1963 Script error: No such module "convert". [[Belgrade Fair Template:Spaced ndash Hall 1]] Belgrade, Serbia Belgrade Fair in Construction World's largest prestressed concrete dome [12]
Script error: No such module "anchor".1963–1964 Script error: No such module "convert". Assembly Hall Champaign, United States Felmley-Dickerson Co. Reinforced concrete dome. Architect Max Abramovitz. [13]
Script error: No such module "anchor".1964–1975 Script error: No such module "convert". Astrodome Houston, United States H.A. Lott, Inc. First domed stadium.[14] First air-conditioned stadium. Structural steel dome (3,000 tons of structural steel). Architects Lloyd & Morgan, and Wilson, Morris, Crain and Anderson.[15] [15][16]
Script error: No such module "anchor".1975–1984 Script error: No such module "convert". Louisiana Superdome New Orleans, United States Blount International[17] Structural steel construction (18,000 tons of structural steel in entire structure). Architects Curtis and Davis Architects and Engineers, Edward 8. Silverstein and Associates, and Nolan, Norman and Nolan.[18][19] [18]
Script error: No such module "anchor".1984–1985* Script error: No such module "convert". Istra dome Istra, Russia Template:Ill Steel construction (≈10,000 tons of steel and ≈363 tons of aluminum).[20] Collapsed on 25 January 1985, later demolished.[20] [20][21][22]
Script error: No such module "anchor".2001–2013 Script error: No such module "convert". Oita Stadium Ōita, Japan Takenaka Corporation, SATO BENEC, and Takayama Sogo Kogyo[23] Retractable steel roof (12,500 tonnes of steel).[24] Architects Kisho Kurokawa Architect & Associates, Takenaka Corporation, Satobenec, and Takayama Sogo Kogyo._TAKENAKA_CORPORATION-25|[25] _TAKENAKA_CORPORATION-25|[25][26]
Script error: No such module "anchor".since 2013 Script error: No such module "convert". Singapore National Stadium Singapore Dragages Retractable roof. Height of dome: Template:Cvt.[27] Architect Arup Group. [27]

Template:Notelist

By structural material

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File:Aya Sophia (7144824757) (cropped).jpg
The Hagia Sophia, the largest brick and mortar dome for almost a millennium, from its construction in 563 until the completion of the Florence Cathedral in 1436
File:Dome of the Rock Chain Dome.jpg
The Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem, the largest wooden dome for over a millennium
File:Alberthallrooftop.jpg
The Royal Albert Hall is the largest standing dome structure of wrought iron construction. However, the Rotunde, completed two years after the Royal Albert Hall, is the largest wrought iron dome ever built.

Lists of buildings that have been the largest dome built with a given structural material:

Held record Diameter Name Location Builder Notes References
m ft
Stone
1250 BCTemplate:Spaced ndash150Template:Ndash175 AD Treasury of Atreus (details earlier)
150Template:Ndash175 ADTemplate:Spaced ndash2006 Script error: No such module "convert". Western Thermae Jerash, Jordan Roman Empire One of the earliest voussoir domes with square ground plan Template:Sfn
since 2006 Script error: No such module "convert". Global Vipassana Pagoda Mumbai, India The stone dome was completed in October 2006. The monument was officially inaugurated on February 8, 2009. [28]
Concrete
1st century BCTemplate:Spaced ndash1st century BC Script error: No such module "convert". Stabiae Thermae
Laconicum 		Pompeii, Italy Roman Empire Cone vault (early form of a dome). Oldest known dome built with Roman concrete. Template:Sfn
1st century BCTemplate:Spaced ndash19 BC Temple of Mercury (details earlier)
since 128 Pantheon (details earlier)
Masonry
Script error: No such module "anchor".2nd centuryTemplate:Spaced ndash150 Script error: No such module "convert". Red Basilica Pergamon, Turkey Roman Empire Brick Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "anchor".150Template:Spaced ndashc. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".* Script error: No such module "convert". Sanctuary of Asclepius
Temple of Asclepius 		Pergamon, Turkey Roman Empire Earliest monumental brick domeTemplate:Sfn Template:Sfn[29]
c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Spaced ndash563 Script error: No such module "convert". Rotunda of Galerius Thessaloniki, Greece Roman Empire Radially laid bricks Template:Sfn
563–1436 Script error: No such module "convert". Hagia Sophia Istanbul, Turkey Byzantine Empire First pendentive dome in history, completed in 537, rebuilt in 563 after earthquake. Architects Anthemius of Tralles and Isidore of Miletus [30]
since 1436 Florence Cathedral (details earlier)
Clay hollowware
Beginning of 3rd centuryTemplate:Spaced ndash216 Script error: No such module "convert". Aquae Flavianae El Hamma District, Algeria Roman Empire Earthenware pipes put together Template:Sfn
216Template:Spaced ndash6th–9th century* Script error: No such module "convert". Baths of Caracalla
Caldarium 		Rome, Italy Roman Empire Amphorae put together [31]
Wood
691–1781 Script error: No such module "convert". Dome of the Rock Jerusalem Umayyad Empire [32]
1781–1957 Script error: No such module "convert". Saint Blaise Abbey Sankt Blasien, Germany Pierre Michel d'Ixnard Third-widest dome in Europe at the time of its construction[33] [33][34]
1957–1977 Script error: No such module "convert". Brick Breeden Fieldhouse Bozeman, United States [[Montana State University Template:Spaced ndash Bozeman]] Second-largest dome in United States at the time of its construction[35] [35]
1977–1983 Script error: No such module "convert". Walkup Skydome Flagstaff, Arizona, United States Northern Arizona University Geodesic dome
1983–1991 Script error: No such module "convert". Tacoma Dome Tacoma, United States Merit Co. Geodesic dome
since 1991 Script error: No such module "convert". Superior Dome Marquette, United States State of Michigan/Northern Michigan University Geodesic dome
Cast iron
1811–1881 Script error: No such module "convert". Bourse de commerce
(previously the Halle aux blés) 		Paris, France First French Empire Engineer François Brunet. Architect François-Joseph Bélanger. [36]
since 1881 Script error: No such module "convert". Devonshire Royal Hospital Buxton, United Kingdom Converted from a horse stables to a hospital. Slate-covered iron frame. Architects John Carr and Robert Rippon Duke. [37]
Wrought iron
1871–1873 Royal Albert Hall (details earlier)
1873–1937 Rotunde (details earlier)
Steel
Script error: No such module "anchor".1902–1955 Script error: No such module "convert". West Baden Springs Hotel West Baden, United States Lee Wiley Sinclair Steel and glass dome. Architect Harrison Albright. [38]
1955–1964 Charlotte Coliseum (details earlier)
1964–1975 Harris County Domed Stadium (details earlier)
1975–1984 Louisiana Superdome (details earlier)
1984–1985 Istra dome (details earlier)
2001–2013 Oita Stadium (details earlier)
since 2013 Singapore National Stadium (details earlier)
Reinforced concrete
1913–1930 Script error: No such module "convert". Centennial Hall Wrocław, Poland Architect Max Berg [39]
1930–1957 Wholesale Market Leipzig (details earlier)
1957–1963 Script error: No such module "convert". Palazzetto dello Sport Rome, Italy Built for the 1960 Summer Olympics. Consulting engineer Pier Luigi Nervi. [13]
1963–1971 Assembly Hall (details earlier)
1971–1976 Script error: No such module "convert". Norfolk Scope Norfolk, Virginia, United States City of Norfolk Consulting engineer Pier Luigi Nervi [13]
1976–2000* Script error: No such module "convert". King County Stadium Seattle, United States King County Reinforced concrete dome. Demolished on 26 March 2000. Architects NBBJ, John Skilling, and Emil Praeger. [40]
Glazed
since 2002 Script error: No such module "convert". Desert Dome Omaha, United States Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium Glazed geodesic dome. Holds the world's largest indoor desert. [41][42]

By continent

List of structures that have been the largest dome on their continent:

Europe

File:Kupolen från ovan (3).JPG
Script error: No such module "Lang". (Template:Langx) in Borlänge, Sweden, is the largest dome structure in Europe.
Held record Diameter Name Location Builder Notes References
m ft
1250 BCTemplate:Spaced ndash1st century BC Treasury of Atreus (details earlier)
1st century BCTemplate:Spaced ndash19 BC Temple of Mercury (details earlier)
19 BCTemplate:Spaced ndash109 AD Baths of Agrippa
Arco della Ciambella (details earlier)
109–128 Baths of Trajan (details earlier)
128–1436 Pantheon (details earlier)
1436–1871 Florence Cathedral (details earlier)
1871–1873 Royal Albert Hall (details earlier)
1873–1937 Rotunde (details earlier)
1937–1957 Wholesale Market Leipzig (details earlier)
1957–1990 Belgrade Fair Template:Spaced ndash Hall 1 (details earlier)
since 1990 Script error: No such module "convert". Script error: No such module "Lang". (Template:Langx) Borlänge, Sweden Originally an exposition hall with a few stores at ground level, became a three level mall. Architect Template:Interlanguage link. [43]

North America

File:Arlington June 2020 4 (AT&T Stadium).jpg
AT&T Stadium, named Cowboys Stadium when constructed, is the largest dome in North America.
Held record Diameter Name Location Builder Notes References
m ft
1864–1867 Script error: No such module "convert". United States Capitol Washington, D.C., United States Architect Thomas Ustick Walter [44]
1867–1902 Script error: No such module "convert". Salt Lake Tabernacle Salt Lake City, United States Largely built without nails. Architect Henry Grow. [45]
1902–1955 West Baden Springs Hotel (details earlier)
1955–1963 Charlotte Coliseum (details earlier)
1963–1964 Assembly Hall (details earlier)
1964–1975 Harris County Domed Stadium (details earlier)
1975–2009 Louisiana Superdome (details earlier)
since 2009 Script error: No such module "convert". Cowboys StadiumTemplate:Efn Arlington, United States HKS, Inc. Diameter is estimated. Retractable structural steel roof (14,100 tons of structural steel).[46]

Template:Notelist

South America

Held record Diameter Name Location Builder Notes References
m ft
Palace of the Argentine National Congress Buenos Aires, Argentina Government of Argentina Bronze-plated dome. Architect Vittorio Meano.
1960 Script error: No such module "convert". Palace of the Brazilian National Congress Brasília, Brazil Government of Brazil Architect Oscar Niemeyer [47]

Asia

Held record Diameter Name Location Builder Notes References
m ft
2nd centuryTemplate:Spaced ndash150 Red Basilica (details earlier)
150–1312 Sanctuary of Asclepius
Temple of Asclepius (details earlier)
1312–1659 Script error: No such module "convert". Dome of Soltaniyeh Soltaniyeh, Iran Persian architects were building double shell domes at the start of the 5th century, but the Dome of Soltaniyeh is the earliest such architecture extant, dating to 1312, over 100 years before Brunelleschi used the same technique to build the dome of Florence Cathedral. This makes the Dome of Soltaniyeh the earliest existing double shell dome. The Florence Cathedral's dome has octagonal supporting walls, like the Dome of Soltaniyeh. The Dome of Soltaniyeh is the third largest brick dome in the world (after Florence Cathedral and Hagia Sophia). Hagia Sophia is older than the Dome of Soltaniyeh, but the Hagia Sophia is a single shell brick dome. [48]
1659–1937 Script error: No such module "convert". Gol Gumbaz Bijapur, India Sultanate of Bijapur Mausoleum of Muhammad Adil Shah II (1627Template:Spaced ndash1657) of the Sultanate of Bijapur [49]
1937–1944 Script error: No such module "convert". Phnom Penh Central Market Phnom Penh, Cambodia Reinforced concrete. Engineer Wladimir Kandaouroff.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Architects Jean Desbois and Louis Chauchon. [50]
1944–1960 Script error: No such module "convert". Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre Novosibirsk, Russia Reinforced concrete [51]
1960–2001 Script error: No such module "convert". Araneta Coliseum Quezon City, Philippines J. Amado Araneta Also known as the Big Dome. Opened as the world's biggest indoor venue in 1960. Architect Dominador Lugtu.
2001–2013 Oita Stadium (details earlier)
since 2013 Singapore National Stadium (details earlier)

Africa

Held record Diameter Name Location Builder Notes References
m ft
1988–1997 Script error: No such module "convert". Basilica of Our Lady of Peace Yamoussoukro, Ivory Coast Dumez Modeled after the St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. World's tallest dome.
since 1997 Script error: No such module "convert". MTN Sundome Johannesburg, South Africa Sports arena [52]

Australia

Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Held record Diameter Name Location Builder Notes References
m ft
1913–1959 Script error: No such module "convert". State Library Victoria Melbourne, Australia Designed by Norman G. Peebles
1959–1988 Script error: No such module "convert". The Shine Dome Canberra, Australia Designed by Sir Roy Grounds
since 1988 Script error: No such module "convert". Burswood Dome Perth, Australia Designed by James Wilkinson

Other famous large domes

List of famous large domes that have never held any of the size records:

Completion date Diameter Name Location Builder Notes References
m ft
c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Script error: No such module "convert". Domus Aurea Rome, Italy Roman Empire First dome with a polygonal ground plan (octagon) Template:Sfn
1227 Script error: No such module "convert". St. Gereon's Basilica Cologne, Germany Elliptical dome. Largest dome to be constructed in the Occident in the years between the construction of Hagia Sophia's dome in 563 and the completion of Florence Cathedral in 1436. [53]
1405 Script error: No such module "convert". Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasavi Turkistan, Kazakhstan Timur Double dome
1557 Script error: No such module "convert". Süleymaniye Mosque Istanbul, Turkey Ottoman Empire Architect Mimar Sinan
1575 Script error: No such module "convert". Selimiye Mosque Edirne, Turkey Ottoman Empire Architect Mimar Sinan [54]
1626 Script error: No such module "convert". St. Peter's Basilica Rome, Italy Holy See World's tallest dome until 1990. Tallest dome interior (including lantern). Two layer dome. Architect Michelangelo. Template:Sfn
1641 Script error: No such module "convert". Taj Mahal Agra, India Mughal Empire Double dome[55] [55][56]
1710 Script error: No such module "convert". St Paul's Cathedral London, United Kingdom Christopher Wren Double dome. The two domes are separated by a cone over the top of the inner which helps support the outer. Height of dome: Template:Cvt.[57] [57][58]
1732 Script error: No such module "convert". Sanctuary of Vicoforte Vicoforte, Italy House of Savoy Largest elliptical dome in the world.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Height of dome: Template:Cvt. Architects Ascanio Vitozzi and Francesco Gallo.[59] [59]
1871 Script error: No such module "convert". Mosta Dome Mosta, Malta Third-largest unsupported dome in the world.Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Architect Giorgio Grognet de Vassé. [60][61]
1894 Script error: No such module "convert". Frederik's Church Copenhagen, Denmark Frederick V Built from 1749 to 1894 by three different architects, with no construction done from 1770 to 1877 [62]
1904 Script error: No such module "convert". Rhode Island State House Providence, United States Third-largest unsupported marble dome in the world. [63][64]
1912 Script error: No such module "convert". Alexander Nevsky Cathedral Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian people Groundbreaking: 3 March 1882. Completed: 1904Template:Spaced ndash1912. Consecrated: 1924. Has gold-plated domes. Believed to be among the 10 largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings, and the largest completed Orthodox cathedral located in Southeast Europe. [65][66][67][68]
1944 Script error: No such module "convert". La Coupole
V-2 rocket bunker 		Wizernes, France Nazi Germany Reinforced concrete dome. Script error: No such module "convert". thick. [69][70]
1952 Script error: No such module "convert". Rotunda of Xewkija Xewkija, Malta Height: Script error: No such module "convert".. Weight: Script error: No such module "convert".. Circumference: Script error: No such module "convert".. Architect Joseph D'Amato.
1988 Script error: No such module "convert". Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque Shah Alam, Malaysia Largest mosque in Malaysia. Second largest mosque in South East Asia. Also known as Blue Mosque. Can accommodate up to 16,000 worshippers.
1992 Script error: No such module "convert". Georgia Dome Atlanta, United States Brasfield & Gorrie Elliptical tensegrity structure. Demolished on 20 November 2017. [71][72]
2005 Script error: No such module "convert". Long Island Green Dome Baiting Hollow, United States Kevin Michael Shea Largest residential wood geodesic dome in North America. Serves as a home and advocate of sustainable living. Picture.
2009 Script error: No such module "convert". Medgidia clinker storage facility Medgidia, Romania [73]
2014 Script error: No such module "convert". Philippine Arena Bocaue, Philippines Iglesia ni Cristo Elliptical dome. Dome with the largest indoor arena by capacity in the world. [74]

See also

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References

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  1. ↑ Treasury of Atreus at StructuraeTemplate:EditAtWikidataTemplate:WikidataCheck
  2. ↑ a b Robert Mark, Paul Hutchinson: "On the Structure of the Roman Pantheon", Art Bulletin, Vol. 68, No. 1 (1986), p.24
  3. ↑ a b Werner Heinz: "Römische Thermen. Badewesen und Badeluxus im römischen Reich", München 1983, Template:ISBN, p.60-64
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Werner Müller: "dtv Template:Spaced ndash Atlas Baukunst I. Allgemeiner Teil: Baugeschichte von Mesopotamien bis Byzanz", 14. Aufl., 2005, Template:ISBN, p.253
  6. ↑ Figures vary. archINFORM Template:Webarchive gives a Script error: No such module "convert". wide tambour, while Santa Maria del Fiore at StructuraeTemplate:EditAtWikidataTemplate:WikidataCheck gives a Script error: No such module "convert". diameter of the cupola. Other estimates are as low as Script error: No such module "convert"..
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Leipzig Market Hall at StructuraeTemplate:EditAtWikidataTemplate:WikidataCheck
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ _TAKENAKA_CORPORATION_25-0|a _TAKENAKA_CORPORATION_25-1|b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Erwin Heinle, Jörg Schlaich: "Kuppeln aller Zeiten, aller Kulturen", Stuttgart 1996, Template:ISBN, p.27
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Schnell Kunstführer: "St. Blasien/Schwarzwald", No. 555, Regensburg 2001, Template:ISBN, p.7
  35. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Bourse de Commerce at Structurae. Retrieved Template:Trim.Template:EditAtWikidataTemplate:WikidataCheck
  37. ↑ E. P. Copp: "The Devonshire Royal Hospital Buxton", Rheumatology, Vol. 43 (2004), p.385
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ "The Great Mormon Tabernacle at Salt Lake". Scientific American. 8 June 1867
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Manfred Görgens: "Kleine Geschichte der indischen Kunst", DuMont, Köln 1986, Template:ISBN, p.226
  50. ↑ Phnom Penh Central Market at StructuraeTemplate:EditAtWikidataTemplate:WikidataCheck
  51. ↑ Novosibirsk State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre at Structurae. Retrieved Template:Trim.Template:EditAtWikidataTemplate:WikidataCheck
  52. ↑ Coca-Cola Dome: Dimensions of Coca-Cola Dome Template:Webarchive
  53. ↑ Werner Schäfke: "Kölns romanische Kirchen. Architektur, Ausstattung, Geschichte", Köln, 1985, 5. ed., Template:ISBN, p.100&118
  54. ↑ Selimiye Mosque at StructuraeTemplate:EditAtWikidataTemplate:WikidataCheck
  55. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Robert Mark, Paul Hutchinson: "On the Structure of the Roman Pantheon", Art Bulletin, Vol. 68, No. 1 (1986) p.34
  59. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Marmorkirken.dk: Marble Church Template:Webarchive
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Inventaire général des monuments et des richesses artistiques de la France: Schotterwerk Nord West (SNW) : Base V2 (the number of 71.0 m given here refers to the outer diameter)
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Scope of Work, Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

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Sources

  • Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

Template:Structural extremes

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