List of icebreakers

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". This is a list of icebreakers and other special icebreaking vessels (except cargo ships and tankers) capable of operating independently in ice-covered waters. Ships known to be in service are presented in bold.[1][2]

Script error: No such module "Hatnote".

Argentina

  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1954–1982; broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1978–2007, 2017–)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1980–1989; sank in Antarctica)
  • A new icebreaking Antarctic logistics vessel is planned to enter service in the late 2020s.[3]

Australia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Canada

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Canadian Coast Guard

File:LSL HalifaxHarbour.jpg
CCGS Louis S. St-Laurent in Halifax Harbour
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1876–1890; sold)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1888–1935; broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1899–1915; sold to Russia)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1904–1942; sold to Russia)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1909–1914; sold to Russia)[6]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1916; 1923–1937; ex-J.D. Hazen, ex-Mikula Seleaninovich; broken up)[6]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1929–1967; broken up)[6]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1930–1979; broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1939–1978; museum ship)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1950–1969; sold to private company)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1952–1983; broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1954–1987; broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1957–1988; broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1959–1989; CCGS William since 1987; sold to private company)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1959–2001; sold to private company)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1959–1984; museum ship)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1959–1988; broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1959–1988; broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1959–1997; sold to private company)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1960–1991; broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1965–1994; sold to private company)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1969–1993; sold to Chile)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1969–)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1970–)
  • Pierre Radisson class
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1977–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1979–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1982–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1987–)
  • Samuel Risley class
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1985–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1986–)
  • Martha L. Black class
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1986–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1986–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1986–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1986–; ex-Edward Cornwallis)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1987–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1987–)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1991–)
  • Interim icebreakers
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2019–; ex-Vidar Viking)[7]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2022–; ex-Balder Viking)[7][8]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2023–; ex-Tor Viking)[7][8]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2023–; ex-Mangystau-2)[9][10]
  • New icebreakers and icebreaking vessels planned as part of the National Shipbuilding Strategy
    • sixteen multi-purpose vessels[11]
    • six medium-sized "program icebreakers"[12]
    • two polar icebreakers
      • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2030– (planned); under construction)[13][14]
      • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2030– (planned))[13][15]
    • two modified Harry DeWolf-class offshore patrol vessels[16]
      • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2026– (planned); under construction)[17]
      • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2027– (planned); under construction)[17]

Royal Canadian Navy

  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1954–1961; transferred to Coast Guard)
  • Harry DeWolf-class offshore patrol vessel
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". (2021–)[18]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". (2022–)[19]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". (2024–)[20]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". (2024–)[21]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". (delivered)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". (under construction)

Commercial

  • Canmar Kigoriak (1979–2003; sold to Russia)
  • Robert LeMeur (1982–1997; sold to China)
  • Terry Fox (1983–1991; leased and later sold to the Canadian Coast Guard)
  • Arctic Kalvik (1983–2003; sold to Russia)
  • Ikaluk (1983–1998; Canmar Ikaluk since 1995; sold to Russia)
  • Miscaroo (1983–1998; Canmar Miscaroo since 1995; sold to Russia)
  • Arctic Ivik (1985–1997; sold and later converted to survey vessel Geco Snapper)
  • Polar S (2000–2022; ex-Njord, ex-Polar Star; broken up)
  • Polar Prince (2000–; ex-CCGS Sir Humphrey Gilbert)
  • Arcticaborg (2018–2019; transferred to Russia)

China

State Oceanic Administration

Polar Research Institute of China

North Sea Branch

People's Liberation Army Navy

China Marine Surveillance

  • Haijian 111 (海监111; "Marine Surveillance 111") (2012–2013; transferred to the China Coast Guard)

China Coast Guard

  • Donghai 519 (东海519; "East China Sea 519") (2013–; ex-Haibing 721, ex-C721, ex-Haibing 102)
  • Haijing 6401 (海警6401; "China Coast Guard 6401") (2012–; ex-Haijing 1411, ex-Haijian 111, ex-Haibing 723)

Sun Yat-sen University

  • Zhong Shan Da Xue Ji Di (中山大学极地; "Sun Yat-sen University Polar") (2021–; ex-Beijing Ocean Leader, ex-Ikaluk, ex-Smit Sibu, ex-Canmar Ikaluk)

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Other

  • Bin Hai 293 (滨海293; "Coastal 293") (1997–2016; ex-Robert LeMeur; broken up)[26]
  • Beijing Ocean Leader (北京号破冰船) (2018–2021; ex-Ikaluk, ex-Smit Sibu, ex-Canmar Ikaluk; sold to Sun Yat-sen University)

Chile

Chilean Navy

Denmark

File:Ice breakers Danbjørn, Isbjørn and Thorbjørn in Frederikshavn.jpg
Danbjørn, Isbjørn and Thorbjørn moored at Frederikshavn

Estonia

Estonian Maritime Museum

  • Suur Tõll (1922–1940; museum ship in Tallinn since 1987)

Estonian Maritime Administration

  • Tarmo (1993–; purchased from Finland)
  • EVA 316 (1995–; ex-Lonna; purchased from Finland and converted for icebreaking)

Port of Tallinn

  • Karu (1988–2002; ex-Karhu, ex-Kapitan Chubakov; purchased from Finland and sold to Russia)
  • Botnica (2012–; purchased from Finland)

Finland

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

State-owned icebreakers

Steam-powered

File:Tarmo and Jaakarhu.jpg
Steam-powered icebreakers Tarmo and Jääkarhu

Diesel-electric

File:Jäänmurtajia Katajanokan laiturissa.jpg
Six modern Finnish icebreakers docked for the summer season at Katajanokka, Helsinki

Finnish Navy

  • Louhi (1975–1986; ex-Sisu; broken up)
  • Louhi (2011–)

Alfons Håkans

  • Zeus of Finland (1995–; ex-Zeus)
  • Thetis (2016–2023; ex-Storm Express, ex-Maersk Shipper, ex-Maersk Placentia, ex-Placentia Bay; sold to Russia)[36]

City of Kemi

City of Helsinki

  • Otso (1936–1970s; sold)
  • Turso (1944–1945; handed over to the Soviet Union as war reparations)
  • Teuvo (1975–1985; sold)

France

French Navy

Compagnie du Ponant

Other

  • L'Astrolabe (1988–2017; ex-Austral Fish, ex-Fort Resolution; decommissioned and sold to private company)

Germany

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Historical

  • Elbe (1911–??; museum ship)
  • Hindenburg (1916–1918; sunk by mine)
  • Stettin (1933–1981; museum ship)
  • Wal (1938–1990; museum ship)
  • Castor (1941–1945; sunk by mine but later raised by the Soviet Union)
  • Eisvogel (1942–1945; handed over to the Soviet Union)
  • Eisbär (1942–1946; handed over to the Soviet Union)
  • Pollux (1943–1945; sunk by mine)

Alfred-Wegener-Institut

  • Polarstern (1982–)
  • New icebreaking polar research vessel is expected to enter service in 2030.[39]

Other

  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".
    • Eisvogel (1961–2006; sold)
    • Eisbär (1961–1997; sold)
  • Max Waldeck (1966–2006; broken up; fitted with Thyssen-Waas bow in 1981)
  • Stephan Jantzen (1967–2005; museum ship)[40]
  • Neuwerk (1997–)
  • Arkona (2004–)

Italy

Japan

Imperial Japanese Navy

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

  • Fuji (1965–1985; museum ship)
  • Shirase (1981–2008; sold to private company)
  • Shirase (2008–)

Japan Coast Guard

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Kazakhstan

The following icebreaking supply ships are operating or have operated in the Kazakh Caspian Sea oil fields:

  • Arcticaborg (1998–2018; transferred to Canada)
  • Antarcticaborg (1998–2019; sold to Russia)
  • Tulpar (2002–)
  • Mangystau-class icebreaking tugs
    • Mangystau-1 (2010–2023; transferred to Turkmenian flag)
    • Mangystau-2 (2010–2020; transferred to Turkmenian flag)
    • Mangystau-3 (2011–)
    • Mangystau-4 (2011–)
    • Mangystau-5 (2011–)

Kazakhstani Coast Guard

  • Kazhymukan (2016–)

Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan

  • Ledokol-2 (1984–)

Latvia

Netherlands

Greenpeace

Other

Norway

Norwegian Coast Guard

Norwegian Polar Institute

Other

Poland

  • Kuna (1884–; oldest in service river icebreaker in the world)
  • Perkun (1963–1993; broken up)

Russia

Icebreakers

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

The following lists include icebreakers owned and/or operated by either Russian governmental or commercial entities.

Nuclear-powered icebreakers

File:NSF picture of Yamal.gif
Russian nuclear-powered icebreaker Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

The following ships are nuclear-powered icebreakers;

  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1959–1989; museum ship in Murmansk)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1975–2008; ex-Leonid Brezhnev, ex-Arktika; decommissioned)[49]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1977–1992; decommissioned)[49]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1985–2013; decommissioned)[49][50]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1990–2014; decommissioned)[51][52]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1992–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2007–)
  • Taymyr class
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1989–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1990–)
  • Project 22220
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2020–)[53]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2021–)[54]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2022–)[55]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2024–)[56]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2026– (planned); under construction)[57]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2028– (planned); under construction)[58]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2030– (planned); under construction)[59]
  • Project 10510
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2030– (planned); under construction)[60]

Diesel-powered icebreakers

File:Ледокол Капитан Хлебников во Владивостоке.JPG
Icebreaker Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". in Vladivostok

The following ships are/were fitted with diesel engines for powering their propulsion;

  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".
    • Severny Veter (1944–1951; ex-USCGC Staten Island; returned to the United States)
    • Severniy Polyus (1945–1951; ex-USS Westwind; returned to the United States)
    • Admiral Makarov (1945–1949; ex-USCGC Southwind; returned to the United States)
  • Kapitan Belousov class
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1954–1991; sold to Ukraine)[61]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1955–1996; broken up)[62]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1956–1994; broken up)[63]
  • Moskva class
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1959–1998; broken up)[64]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1960–1993; broken up)[65]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1965–1993; broken up)[66]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1968–1995; broken up)[67]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1969–1997; broken up)[68]
  • Civilian variants of Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". (Project 97A)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1961–1989; ex-Ledokol-1; broken up)[69]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1962–1992; ex-Ledokol-2; passed over to Ukraine)[70]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1962–1996; ex-Ledokol-3; broken up)[71]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1963–1988; ex-Ledokol-4; broken up)[72]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1963–1993; ex-Ledokol-5; broken up)[73]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1964–; ex-Ledokol-6)[74]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1964–1988; ex-Ledokol-7; broken up)[75]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1965–1988; ex-Ledokol-8; broken up)[76]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1965–2021; ex-Ledokol-9; to be broken up)[77]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1970–2013; broken up)[78]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1971–1997; broken up)[79]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1971–)[80]
  • Ermak class
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1974–2021; broken up)[81]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1975–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1976–)
  • Kapitan M. Izmaylov class
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1976–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1976–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1976–1992; transferred to Azerbaijan)
  • Kapitan Sorokin class
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1977–; fitted with Thyssen-Waas bow in 1991)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1978–; rebuilt in 1990)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1980–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1981–)
  • Kapitan Chechkin class
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1977–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1977–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1978–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1978–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1978–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1978–)
  • Mudyug class
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1982–; fitted with Thyssen-Waas bow in 1986)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1982–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1983–)
  • Kapitan Evdokimov class
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1983–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1983–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1983–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1983–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1984–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1984–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1984–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1986–)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2000–; purchased from Sweden)[82]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2002–2020; ex-Karhu, ex-Kapitan Chubakov; purchased from Estonia; broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2006–; ex-Apu; purchased from Finland)
  • Project 21900
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2008–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2009–)
  • Project 21900M
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2015–)
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2015–)[83]
    • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2016–)[84]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2019–)[85]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2019–; ex-Antarcticaborg; purchased from Kazakhstan)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2020–)[86]
  • Project 21900M2
    • Unnamed Project 21900M2 icebreaker (construction stopped as of 2021)[87]
    • Unnamed Project 21900M2 icebreaker (2028– (current estimate); under construction)[88]
  • Project 23620
    • Unnamed Project 23620 icebreaker (2024– (original plan); ordered)[89][90]
    • Unnamed Project 23620 icebreaker (2024– (original plan); ordered)[89]
  • Project 22740M
    • Unnamed Project 22740M icebreaker (under construction)[91]
    • Unnamed Project 22740M icebreaker (under construction)[92]

Steam-powered icebreakers

File:Yermak icebreaker.jpg
Steam-powered icebreaker Yermak

The following icebreakers were powered by steam;

  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1864–1890; broken up?)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1890–1915; later converted to a gunboat)[93][94][95]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1895–1923; handed over to Latvia)[93]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1895–1968; sunk)[96]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1897–1924; later converted to a gunboat)[93]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1899–1963; broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1898–1930; broken up)[93]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1899–1923; broken up)[93][97]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1907–1942; sunk by Germans)[93]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1909–1942; sunk by Germans)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1909–1918; sank in 1918)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1909–1950s?; broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1910–1918, 1922–late 1950s; broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1912–1940; sunk in 1940)
  • Volynets (1914–1918, 1940–1985; ex-Tsar' Mikhail Fyodorovich, ex-Wäinämöinen, ex-Suur Tõll; sold to Estonia in 1987)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1914–1958; ex-CGC Earl Grey; broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1915–1967; ex-Beothic (1909–1915); broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1915–1941; ex-Lintrose (1912–1915); sank in 1941)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1916–1918)[93]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1916–1941; sank in 1941)[98]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1916–1961; broken up)[99]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1916–1954; broken up)[100]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1917–1961; broken up)[101]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1917–1932; sank in White Sea)[102]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1917–1971; extensively rebuilt in 1953–1960, now a museum ship in St. Petersburg)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1917–1968; broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1917–1941; sunk)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1929–1964)[93]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1938–1973; ex-I. Stalin (−1961); broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1938–1967; ex-L. Kaganovich (−1951); broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1941–1967; ex-V. Molotov (−1956); broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1941–1968; broken up)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1945–1970; ex-Voima; broken up)
  • Sibiryakov (1945–1972; ex-Jääkarhu; broken up)
  • Alyosha Popovich (1945–1970; ex-Eisvogel; decommissioned and abandoned off Russky Island)
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1946–1979; ex-Eisbär; broken up in 1981)[103]
  • Peresvet (1951–1980; ex-Castor; decommissioned and abandoned off Reyneke Island)

Other icebreaking vessels

Rescue and salvage vessels

Offshore vessels

The following Russian-owned, -operated and/or -flagged icebreaking anchor handling tug supply vessels, platform supply vessels, standby vessels etc. are or have been engaged primarily in offshore oil and gas projects:

In addition, the following shallow-draught icebreaking offshore vessels operate in the Russian sector of the Caspian Sea oil fields:

Patrol and naval vessels

The following icebreakers and other icebreaking vessels are or have been in service with the Russian Navy, Russian Border Guard, and their predecessors:

Research and survey vessels

South Africa

South Korea

  • Araon (2009–)
  • A new research icebreaker is expected to enter service by 2027[159]

Soviet Union

See Russia

Sweden

Swedish Maritime Administration

File:Ymer in ice.jpg
Swedish icebreaker Ymer
  • Sankt Erik (1915–1977; ex-Isbrytaren II (−1959); museum ship since 1977)
  • Atle (1926–1967; ex-Statsisbrytaren (−1931); broken up)[160]
  • Ymer (1933–1977; broken up)[161]
  • Thule (1953–1998; broken up)[162]
  • Oden (1957–1988; broken up)[163]
  • Tor (1964–2000; sold to Russia)[82]
  • Njord (1969–2000; sold and renamed Polar Star)[164]
  • Ale (1973–)
  • Atle class
  • Oden (1988–)
  • Idun (2024–; purchased from Norway)[165]
  • New icebreaker is expected to be delivered in 2027 and enter service in 2028[166]

Trans Viking Icebreaking & Offshore

Three icebreaking anchor handling tug supply vessels were chartered by the Swedish Maritime Administration for escort icebreaking duties in the Baltic Sea until 2015.

Turkmenistan

  • Mangystau-2 (2020–2021; sold to Canada)
  • Mangystau-1 (2023–)

Ukraine

United Kingdom

File:HMS Protector in Antarctica.jpg
HMS Protector
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". (1990–2008; broken up)[169]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1991–2021; sold to Ukraine)[170]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (1995–2019; sold to Italy)[171]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". (2011–)[172]
  • Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". (2020–)[173]

United States

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

United States Coast Guard

File:Polar Star 2.jpg
USCGC Polar Star (WAGB-10)
File:USCGC Healy (WAGB-20) north of Alaska.jpg
USCGC Healy

National Science Foundation

Edison Chouest Offshore

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Major icebreakers of the world. USCG Office of Waterways and Ocean Policy. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Template:Csr
  6. ↑ a b c Ships of the CCG 1850–1967 Template:Webarchive. Canadian Coast Guard. Retrieved 2012-11-28.
  7. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Template:Csr
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Shipbreaking Bulletin of information and analysis on ship demolition #46, from October 1 to December 31, 2016. Robin Des Bois, 31 January 2017. Retrieved 2016-02-12.
  27. ↑ Chilean submarine Simpson calls at Palmer Station. Palmer Station. Retrieved 2017-07-16.
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  31. ↑ a b c Mens vi venter på isen. Maskinmesteren Februar 2009, page 36. Retrieved 2015-10-12.
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  34. ↑ Statslig isbryder solgt – bliver i Danmark. Nordjylland, 8 September 2015. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
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  37. ↑ La construction de l'Astrolabe a débuté. Mer et Marine, 6 January 2016. Retrieved 2016-02-07.
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  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Icebreakers: Varma. Freeport of Riga. Retrieved 2017-06-02.
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  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ a b c Russia prepares to dismantle first nuclear icebreaker ever. Bellona, 14 November 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
  50. ↑ Russian nuclear icebreaker Rossiya taking last voyage along Norway’s coast. Bellona, 11 April 2013. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
  51. ↑ Northern Sea Route. Rosatom. Retrieved 2016-12-20.
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  70. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  82. ↑ a b Template:Csr
  83. ↑ Vyborg Shipyard starts building hull of 21900M icebreaker "Novorossiysk" for Rosmorport (photo). PortNews, 8 May 2014. Retrieved 2014-05-11.
  84. ↑ FSUE Rosmorport takes delivery of Novorossiysk, icebreaker built by Vyborg Shipyard (photo). PortNews, 26 December 2016. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
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  94. ↑ Портовые и многоцелевые ледоколы. Retrieved 2018-12-25.
  95. ↑ Holmen VIII. Tugboatlars.se. Retrieved 2018-12-26.
  96. ↑ Ледокол "Саратов" планируют поднять со дна Волги в декабре. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
  97. ↑ Ledokol 3 1899. Tyne Built Ships. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
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  121. ↑ Havyard: Icebreaker Aleut on its way to Norway. Offshore Energy Today, 27 May 2015. Retrieved 2015-05-27.
  122. ↑ Russian flag raised on the Aleksandr Sannikov icebreaker. PortNews, 29 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-07-01.
  123. ↑ Выборгский судзавод передал заказчику ледокольное судно обеспечения проекта IBSV01 «Андрей Вилькицкий». PortNews, 18 December 2018. Retrieved 2018-12-20.
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  144. ↑ Admiralteiskie Verfi shipyard delivers icebreaker Ilya Muromets, Project 21180, to RF Navy (photo). PortNews, 30 November 2017. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
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  179. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

es:Rompehielos#Algunos rompehielos

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