List of heads of state of Mauritius
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This is a list of heads of state of Mauritius since the independence of Mauritius in 1968.
From 1968 to 1992 the head of state under the Mauritius Independence Act 1968 was the queen of Mauritius, Elizabeth II, who was also the monarch of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. The queen was represented in Mauritius by a governor-general. Mauritius became a republic under the Constitution of 1992 and the monarch and governor-general were replaced by a ceremonial president.
In 1992, Mauritius became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations. Queen Elizabeth II ceased to be head of state, Queen of Mauritius; the last governor-general, Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo, was appointed the first president of Mauritius. The president is elected by the National Assembly for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the vice-president of Mauritius serves as acting head of state.[1][2]
Monarchy (1968–1992)
The succession to the throne was the same as the succession to the British throne.
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Reign | Royal House | Prime minister | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
| 1 | File:Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg | Queen Elizabeth II (1926–2022)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
12 March 1968 | 12 March 1992 | Template:Age in years years | Windsor | Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Sir Anerood Jugnauth |
Governors-general (1968–1992)
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The governor-general was the representative of the monarch in Mauritius and exercised most of the powers of the monarch. The governor-general was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the monarch. After the passage of the Statute of Westminster 1931, the governor-general was appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of Mauritius without the involvement of the British government. In the event of a vacancy the chief justice served as Officer Administering the Government.
Republic (1992–present)
Under the 1992 constitution, the constitution of the Republic of Mauritius, the president replaced the monarch as ceremonial head of state. The president was elected by the National Assembly for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the vice president served as acting president.
- Political parties
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- Other factions
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- Status
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| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Elected | Term of office | Political party | Prime minister | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 1 | File:Veerasamy Ringadoo.jpg | Sir Veerasamy Ringadoo (1920–2000)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
1992 | 12 March 1992 | 30 June 1992 | Template:Age in years and days | PTr | A. Jugnauth |
| rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 2 | File:Cassam Uteem, 2002.jpg | Cassam Uteem (born 1941)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
1992 1997 |
30 June 1992 | 15 February 2002 | Template:Age in years and days | MMM | |
| N. Ramgoolam | ||||||||
| A. Jugnauth | ||||||||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| — | File:Angidi Chettiar, 2001.jpg | Angidi Chettiar (1928–2010)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
— | 15 February 2002 | 18 February 2002 | Template:Age in years and days | PTr | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;"| — | File:Ariranga Pillay.jpg | Ariranga Pillay (born 1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
18 February 2002 | 25 February 2002 | Template:Age in years and days | Non-partisan1 | ||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 3 | File:President Offmann (cropped).jpg | Karl Offmann (1940–2022)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
2002 | 25 February 2002 | 1 October 2003 | Template:Age in years and days | MSM | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| — | File:Raouf Bundhun 2006.jpg | Raouf Bundhun (born 1937)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
— | 1 October 2003 | 7 October 2003 | Template:Age in years and days | MMM | Bérenger |
| rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 4 | File:President of Mauritius Rt.Hon Sir Anerood Jugnauth (cropped).jpg | Sir Anerood Jugnauth (1930–2021)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
2003 2008 |
7 October 2003 | 31 March 2012 | Template:Age in years and days | MSM | |
| N. Ramgoolam | ||||||||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| — | File:Monique Ohsan Bellepeau (cropped).jpg | Monique Ohsan Bellepeau (born 1942)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
— | 31 March 2012 | 21 July 2012 | Template:Age in years and days | PTr | |
| rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 5 | File:Kailash Purryag September 2014.jpg | Kailash Purryag (1947–2025)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
2012 | 21 July 2012 | 29 May 2015 | Template:Age in years and days | PTr | |
| A. Jugnauth | ||||||||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| — | File:Monique Ohsan Bellepeau (cropped).jpg | Monique Ohsan Bellepeau (born 1942)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
— | 29 May 2015 | 5 June 2015 | Template:Age in years and days | PTr | |
| rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;"| 6 | File:Ameenah Gurib-Fakim (cropped).jpg | Ameenah Gurib (born 1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
2015 | 5 June 2015 | 23 March 2018 | Template:Age in years and days | Independent | |
| P. Jugnauth | ||||||||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| — | File:Paramasivum Vyapoory - 2019 (cropped).jpg | Barlen Vyapoory (born 1945/46)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
— | 23 March 2018 | 26 November 2019 | Template:Age in years and days | MSM | |
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;"| — | File:No image.png | Eddy Balancy (born 1953)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
26 November 2019 | 2 December 2019 | Template:Age in years and days | Non-partisan1 | ||
| rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 7 | File:Prithvirajsing Roopun (cropped).jpg | Prithvirajsing Roopun (born 1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
2019 | 2 December 2019 | 6 December 2024 | Template:Age in years and days | MSM | |
| N. Ramgoolam | ||||||||
| style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;"| 8 | File:Dharam Gokhool on March 11, 2025 (cropped).jpg | Dharam Gokhool (born 1949)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
2024 | 6 December 2024 | Incumbent | Template:Age in years and days | PTr | |
Notes
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Served as Chief Justice of Mauritius.
Timeline
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bar:Ringadoo from: 12/03/1992 till: 30/06/1992 color:PTr text:"Veerasamy Ringadoo" bar:Uteem from: 30/06/1992 till: 15/02/2002 color:mmm text:"Cassam Uteem" bar:Chettiar from: 15/02/2002 till: 18/02/2002 color:PTr text:"Angidi Chettiar (acting)" bar:Pillay from: 18/02/2002 till: 25/02/2002 color:independent text:"Ariranga Pillay (acting)" bar:Offmann from: 25/02/2002 till: 01/10/2003 color:msm text:"Karl Offmann" bar:Bundhun from: 01/10/2003 till: 07/10/2003 color:mmm text:"Raouf Bundhun (acting)" bar:Jugnauth from: 07/10/2003 till: 31/03/2012 color:msm text:"Anerood Jugnauth" bar:Bellepeau from: 31/03/2012 till: 21/07/2012 color:PTr from: 29/05/2015 till: 05/06/2015 color:PTr text:"Monique Ohsan Bellepeau (acting)" bar:Purryag from: 21/07/2012 till: 29/05/2015 color:PTr text:"Kailash Purryag" bar:Gurib-Fakim from: 05/06/2015 till: 23/03/2018 color:independent text:"Ameenah Gurib-Fakim" bar:Vyapoory from: 23/03/2018 till: 26/11/2019 color:msm text:"Barlen Vyapoory (acting)" bar:Balancy from: 26/11/2019 till: 02/12/2019 color:independent text:"Eddy Balancy (acting)" bar:Roopun from: 02/12/2019 till: 06/12/2024 color:msm text:"Prithvirajsing Roopun" bar:Gokhool from: 06/12/2024 till: $today color:PTr text:"Dharam Gokhool"
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Rank by time in office
| Rank | President | Took office | Left office | Time in office |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cassam Uteem | 30 June 1992 | 15 February 2002 | Template:Age in years and days |
| 2 | Sir Anerood Jugnauth | 7 October 2003 | 31 March 2012 | Template:Age in years and days |
| 3 | Prithvirajsing Roopun | 2 December 2019 | 6 December 2024 | Template:Age in years and days |
| 4 | Rajkeswur Purryag | 21 July 2012 | 29 May 2015 | Template:Age in years and days |
| 5 | Ameenah Gurib-Fakim | 5 June 2025 | 23 March 2018 | Template:Age in years and days |
| 6 | Karl Offmann | 25 February 2002 | 1 October 2003 | Template:Age in years and days |
| 7 | Dharam Gokhool | 6 December 2024 | Incumbent | Template:Age in years and days |
| 8 | Veerasamy Ringadoo | 12 March 1992 | 30 June 1992 | Template:Age in years and days |
See also
- List of prime ministers of Mauritius
- Prime Minister of Mauritius
- Spouse of the prime minister of Mauritius
- President of Mauritius
References
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