List of heads of state of Haiti

Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "Sidebar".

This article lists the heads of state of Haiti^[1] since the beginning of the Haitian Revolution in 1791. Full independence of Haiti was declared in 1804.

Between 1806 and 1820 Haiti was divided between the northern State, renamed Kingdom in 1811, and the southern Republic. Between 1822 and 1844 the reunified Republic of Haiti ruled over the entire island of Hispaniola, during the Haitian occupation of Santo Domingo.

Saint-Domingue (1791–1804)

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	Term of office			Party	Title(s)
No.	Portrait		Took office	Left office	Time in office	Party	Title(s)
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \|	File:Toussaint Louverture - Girardin.jpg	Toussaint Louverture (1743–1803)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	21 August 1791	6 May 1802	Template:Ayd	Independent	Leader of the Haitian Revolution (21 August 1791 – 6 May 1802) Lieutenant Governor of Saint-Domingue (1797 – 7 July 1801) Governor-General for Life of the entire island of Hispaniola (7 July 1801 – 6 May 1802)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Post vacant (6 May 1802 – 1 January 1804)
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 1	File:Jean Jacques Dessalines.jpg	Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758–1806)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	1 January 1804	22 September 1804	Template:Ayd	Independent	Governor-General of Haiti

First Empire of Haiti (Monarchy of Jacques I, 1804–1806)

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	Reign			Coronation	Royal house	Coat of arms
Portrait		Reign start	Reign ended	Duration	Coronation	Royal house	Coat of arms
File:Jean Jacques Dessalines.jpg	Jacques I (1758–1806)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	22 September 1804	17 October 1806	Template:Ayd	8 October 1804	Dessalines	File:Coat of arms of the First Empire of Haiti.svg

Divided Haiti (1806–1820)

North Haiti (1806–1820)

State of Haiti (1806–1811)

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	Term of office			Party	Title(s)
No.	Portrait		Took office	Left office	Time in office	Party	Title(s)
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 2	File:Henri Christophe.jpg	Henri Christophe (1767–1820)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	17 October 1806	28 March 1811	Template:Ayd	Independent	Provisional Chief of the Haitian Government (17 October 1806 – 17 February 1807) President (17 February 1807 – 28 March 1811)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn

Kingdom of Haiti (Monarchy of Henry I, 1811–1820)

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	Reign			Coronation	Royal house	Coat of arms
Portrait		Reign start	Reign ended	Duration	Coronation	Royal house	Coat of arms
File:Henry I, King of Haiti.jpg	Henry I (1767–1820)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn	28 March 1811	8 October 1820	Template:Ayd	2 June 1811	Christophe	File:Coat of arms of Haiti (1814–1820).svg

Republic of Haiti (1806–1849)

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	Term of office			Party	Title(s)
No.	Portrait		Took office	Left office	Time in office	Party	Title(s)
South Haiti (1806–1820)
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 3	File:Petion (President d'Haiti 1807-1818).jpg	Alexandre Pétion (1770–1818)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	17 October 1806	29 March 1818	Template:Ayd	Independent	President (17 October 1806 – 9 October 1816) President for Life (9 October 1816 – 29 March 1818)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 4	File:Président Jean-Pierre Boyer.jpg	Jean-Pierre Boyer (1776–1850)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	30 March 1818	18 October 1820	Template:Ayd	Independent	President for LifeTemplate:Efn
Reunified Haiti (1820–1849)
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| (4)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	File:Président Jean-Pierre Boyer.jpg	Jean-Pierre Boyer (1776–1850)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	18 October 1820	13 February 1843	Template:Ayd	Independent	President for Life
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 5	File:Charles Rivière-Hérard.jpg	Charles Rivière-Hérard (1789–1850)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	4 April 1843	3 May 1844	Template:Ayd	Independent	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 6	File:Philippe Guerrier.jpg	Philippe Guerrier (1757–1845)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	3 May 1844	15 April 1845	Template:Ayd	Independent	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 7	File:Jean-Louis Pierrot.jpg	Jean-Louis Pierrot (1761–1857)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	16 April 1845	1 March 1846Template:Efn	Template:Ayd	Independent	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 8	File:Jean-Baptiste Riché.jpg	Jean-Baptiste Riché (1780–1847)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	1 March 1846	27 February 1847	Template:Ayd	Independent	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 9	File:Faustin Soulouque.jpg	Faustin Soulouque (1782–1867)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	2 March 1847	26 August 1849	Template:Ayd	Independent	President

Second Empire of Haiti (Monarchy of Faustin I, 1849–1859)

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	Reign			Coronation	Royal house	Coat of arms
Portrait		Reign start	Reign ended	Duration	Coronation	Royal house	Coat of arms
File:Emperor Faustin I Haïti.png	Faustin I (1782–1867)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	26 August 1849	15 January 1859	Template:Ayd	18 April 1852	Soulouque	File:Imperial Coat of Arms of Haiti (1849-1859).svg

Republic of Haiti (1859–1957)

Status

Acting president

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	Elected	Term of office			Party	Title(s)
No.	Portrait		Elected	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Party	Title(s)
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 10	File:Fabre Geffrard (President d'Haiti 1859-1867).jpg	Fabre Geffrard (1806–1878)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	15 January 1859	13 March 1867	Template:Ayd	Independent	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Nissage Saget.jpg	Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget (1810–1880)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	13 March 1867	4 May 1867	Template:Ayd	Independent	Provisional President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 11	File:Sylvain Salnave .jpg	Sylvain Salnave (1827–1870)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	4 May 1867	27 December 1869	Template:Ayd	Independent	President
12	File:Nissage Saget.jpg	Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget (1810–1880)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	27 December 1869	14 May 1874	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg	Council of Secretaries of State	—	14 May 1874	14 June 1874	Template:Ayd	Independent	Council of Secretaries of State
13	File:Michel Domingue.jpg	Michel Domingue (1813–1877)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	14 June 1874	15 April 1876	Template:Ayd	National Party^[2]	President
14	File:Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal.jpg	Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal (1832–1905)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	23 April 1876	17 July 1879	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Provisional President (23 April 1876 – 17 July 1876) President (17 July 1876 – 17 July 1879)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg	Public Order Committee	—	17 July 1879	26 July 1879	Template:Ayd	Independent	Template:Efn
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg	Joseph Lamothe (?–1891)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	26 July 1879	3 October 1879	Template:Ayd	Independent	Provisional President
—	File:Florvil Hyppolite official photo.jpg	Florvil Hyppolite (1828–1896)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	3 October 1879	26 October 1879	Template:Ayd	National Party	Provisional PresidentTemplate:Efn
15	File:Salomon 200.jpg	Lysius Salomon (1815–1888)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	26 October 1879	10 August 1888	Template:Ayd	National Party	President
—	File:Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal.jpg	Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal (1832–1905)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	10 August 1888	16 October 1888	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	Provisional President
16	File:François Denys Légitime.jpg	François Denys Légitime (1841–1935)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	16 October 1888	23 August 1889	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg	Monpoint Jeune (1830–1905)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	23 August 1889	17 October 1889	Template:Ayd	Independent	Provisional President
17	File:Florvil Hyppolite official photo.jpg	Florvil Hyppolite (1828–1896)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	17 October 1889	24 March 1896	Template:Ayd	National Party	President
18	File:General Tiresias Sam.jpg	Tirésias Simon Sam (1835–1916)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	31 March 1896	12 May 1902	Template:Ayd	National Party	President
—	File:Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal.jpg	Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal (1832–1905)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	14 May 1902	17 December 1902	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	President of the Committee of Public Safety (14 May 1902 – 26 May 1902) Provisional President (26 May 1902 – 17 December 1902)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 19	File:Picture of Pierre Nord Alexis.jpg	Pierre Nord Alexis (1820–1910)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	17 December 1902	2 December 1908	Template:Ayd	Military	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg	Commission for Public Order	—	2 December 1908	6 December 1908	Template:Ayd	Independent	Template:Efn
20	File:Presidentsimon.jpg	François C. Antoine Simon (1843–1923)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	6 December 1908	2 August 1911^[3]	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	President
21	File:Cincinnatus Leconte.jpg	Cincinnatus Leconte (1854–1912)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	15 August 1911	8 August 1912^[4]	Template:Ayd	National Party	PresidentTemplate:Efn
22	File:Tancrede Auguste.jpg	Tancrède Auguste (1856–1913)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	8 August 1912	2 May 1913	Template:Ayd	National Party	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 23	File:Michel Oreste portrait.jpg	Michel Oreste (1859–1918)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	12 May 1913	27 January 1914^[5]	Template:Ayd	Independent	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Edmond Polynice president haiti.png	Edmond Polynice (1855–1915)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	27 January 1914	8 February 1914^[6]	Template:Ayd	Military	Provisional President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 24	File:Oreste Zamor portrait.jpg	Oreste Zamor (1861–1915)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	8 February 1914	29 October 1914	Template:Ayd	Military	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Edmond Polynice president haiti.png	Edmond Polynice (1855–1915)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	29 October 1914	6 November 1914	Template:Ayd	Military	Provisional President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 25	File:Joseph Davilmar Theodore portrait.jpg	Joseph Davilmar Théodore (1847–1917)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	7 November 1914	22 February 1915	Template:Ayd	Military	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 26	File:Vilbrun Guillaume Sam portrait.jpg	Vilbrun Guillaume Sam (1859–1915)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	25 February 1915	28 July 1915	Template:Ayd	Military	PresidentTemplate:Efn
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg	Revolutionary Committee	—	28 July 1915	11 August 1915	Template:Ayd	Independent	Template:Efn
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 27	File:Philipe Sudre Dartiguenave.jpg	Philippe Sudré Dartiguenave (1863–1926)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	12 August 1915	15 May 1922	Template:Ayd	Independent	PresidentTemplate:Efn
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 28	File:Louis Borno.jpg	Louis Borno (1865–1942)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	15 May 1922	15 May 1930	Template:Age in years years	Independent	PresidentTemplate:Efn
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 29	File:Louis Eugene Roy portrait.jpg	Louis Eugène Roy (1861–1939)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	15 May 1930	18 November 1930	Template:Ayd	Independent	PresidentTemplate:Efn
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 30	File:Stenio Vincent portrait.jpg	Sténio Vincent (1874–1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	18 November 1930	15 May 1941	Template:Ayd	Independent	PresidentTemplate:Efn
31	File:Elie Lescot portrait.jpg	Élie Lescot (1883–1974)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	15 May 1941	11 January 1946	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 32	File:Franck Lavaud portrait.jpg	Franck Lavaud (1903–1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	11 January 1946	16 August 1946	Template:Ayd	Military	Chairman of the Military Executive Committee
33	File:Dumarsais estime portrait.jpg	Dumarsais Estimé (1900–1953)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	1946	16 August 1946	10 May 1950	Template:Ayd	Liberal Party	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 34	File:Franck Lavaud portrait.jpg	Franck Lavaud (1903–1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	10 May 1950	6 December 1950	Template:Ayd	Military	Chairman of the Government Junta
35	File:Paul Magloire portrait (croped).jpg	Paul Magloire (1907–2001)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	1950	6 December 1950	12 December 1956	Template:Ayd	Peasant Worker Movement	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 36	File:Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis portrait.jpg	Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis (1900–1966)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	12 December 1956	3 February 1957	Template:Ayd	Independent	Provisional President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 37	File:Franck Sylvain portrait.jpg	Franck Sylvain (1909–1987)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	7 February 1957	2 April 1957	Template:Ayd	Independent	Provisional President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:President Léon Cantave.png	Léon Cantave (1910–1967)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	2 April 1957	6 April 1957	Template:Ayd	Military	Acting President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg	Executive Government Council	—	6 April 1957	20 May 1957	Template:Ayd	Independent	Executive Government Council
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:President Léon Cantave.png	Léon Cantave (1910–1967)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	20 May 1957	25 May 1957	Template:Ayd	Military	Acting President
—	File:President Daniel Fignolé haiti.png	Daniel Fignolé (1913–1986)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	25 May 1957	14 June 1957	Template:Ayd	Peasant Worker Movement	Provisional President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 38	File:Antonio Thrasybule Kebreau portrait.jpg	Antonio Thrasybule Kébreau (1909–1963)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	14 June 1957	22 October 1957	Template:Ayd	Military	Chairman of the Military Council

Republic of Haiti during the Duvalier dynasty (1957–1986)

Symbols

<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^P Presidential referendum
<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^C Constitutional referendum

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	Elected	Term of office			Party	Title(s)
No.	Portrait		Elected	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Party	Title(s)
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" \| 39	File:Duvalier crop2.jpg	François Duvalier (1907–1971)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	1957 1961<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^[P] 1964<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^[C]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	22 October 1957	21 April 1971† ^[7]^[8]	Template:Ayd	National Unity Party	President (22 October 1957 – 22 June 1964) President for Life (22 June 1964 – 21 April 1971)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" \| 40	File:Baby Doc (centrée).jpg	Jean-Claude Duvalier (1951–2014)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	1971<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^[C] 1985<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^[C]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	21 April 1971Template:Efn	7 February 1986Template:Efn	Template:Ayd	National Unity Party	President for Life

Republic of Haiti (1986–present)

Symbols

<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^I Indirect election

Status

Acting president

No.	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	Elected	Term of office			Party	Title(s)
No.	Portrait		Elected	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Party	Title(s)
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 41	File:Namphy 1986 (cropped).jpg	Henri Namphy (1932–2018)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	7 February 1986	7 February 1988	Template:Age in years years	Military	President of the National Council of Government
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" \| 42	File:Picture of President Leslie Manigat.png	Leslie Manigat (1930–2014)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	1988	7 February 1988	20 June 1988 (Deposed)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	Template:Ayd	Rally of Progressive National Democrats	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| (41)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	File:Namphy 1986 (cropped).jpg	Henri Namphy (1932–2018)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	20 June 1988	17 September 1988 (Deposed)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	Template:Ayd	Military	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| 43	File:Prosper Avril in 2021.png	Prosper Avril (born 1937)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	17 September 1988	10 March 1990	Template:Ayd	Military	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Hérard Abraham 2005 (cropped).jpg	Hérard Abraham (1940–2022)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	10 March 1990	13 March 1990	Template:Ayd	Military	Acting President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Ertha Pascal-Trouillot on January 7, 1991.png	Ertha Pascal-Trouillot (born 1943)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	13 March 1990	7 February 1991	Template:Ayd	Independent	Provisional President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" \| 44	File:Jean-Bertrand Aristide 1993.png	Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	1990–91	7 February 1991	29 September 1991 (Deposed)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	Template:Ayd	Struggling People's Organization	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Raoul Cédras.jpg	Raoul Cédras (born 1949)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	29 September 1991	8 October 1991	Template:Ayd	Military	Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces Template:Efn
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg	Joseph Nérette (1924–2007)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	8 October 1991	19 June 1992	Template:Ayd	Independent	Provisional President
—	File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg	Council of Ministers Prime Minister: Marc Bazin (1932–2010)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	19 June 1992	15 June 1993	Template:Ayd	Movement for the Instauration of Democracy in Haiti	Council of Ministers
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" \| (44)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	File:Jean-Bertrand Aristide 1993.png	Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	15 June 1993	12 May 1994	Template:Ayd	Struggling People's Organization	PresidentTemplate:Efn
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg	Émile Jonassaint (1913–1995)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	15 June 1993	12 October 1994	Template:Ayd	Independent	Provisional PresidentTemplate:Efn
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" \| (44)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	File:Jean-Bertrand Aristide 1993.png	Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	12 October 1994	7 February 1996	Template:Ayd	Struggling People's Organization	PresidentTemplate:Efn
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" \| 45	File:Rene Preval.jpg	René Préval (1943–2017)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	1995	7 February 1996	7 February 2001	Template:Age in years years	Fanmi Lavalas	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" \| (44)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	File:Jean-Bertrand Aristide 1993.png	Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	2000	7 February 2001	29 February 2004 (Deposed)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	Template:Ayd	Fanmi Lavalas	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Boniface Alexandre.jpg	Boniface Alexandre (1936–2023)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	29 February 2004	14 May 2006	Template:Ayd	Independent	Provisional President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" \| (45)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	File:Rene Preval.jpg	René Préval (1943–2017)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	2006	14 May 2006	14 May 2011	Template:Age in years years	Lespwa (until 2009)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	President
style="background:Template:Party color;"\|	File:Rene Preval.jpg		2006	14 May 2006	14 May 2011	Template:Age in years years	Inite	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" \| 46	File:Michel Martelly on April 20, 2011.jpg	Michel Martelly (born 1961)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	2010–11	14 May 2011	7 February 2016	Template:Ayd	Repons Peyizan	President
—	File:EvansPaul.jpg	Council of Ministers Prime Minister: Evans Paul (born 1955)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	7 February 2016	14 February 2016	Template:Ayd	Democratic Alliance Party	Council of Ministers
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" \| —	File:Jocelerme Privert (30186877591).jpg	Jocelerme Privert (born 1953)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	2016 (Feb)<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^[I]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	14 February 2016	7 February 2017	Template:Ayd	Inite	Provisional PresidentTemplate:Efn
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" \| 47	File:Kelly Craft poses a photo with Haitian President Moise (cropped).jpg	Jovenel Moïse (1968–2021)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	2016 (Nov)	7 February 2017	7 July 2021†Template:Efn	Template:Ayd	Haitian Tèt Kale Party	President
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Claude Joseph, chancelier haïtien en 2020 (cropped 4x3).jpg	Council of Ministers Acting Prime Minister: Claude JosephScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	7 July 2021	20 July 2021	Template:Ayd	Independent	Council of Ministers
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Ariel Henry CELAC 2023.jpg	Council of Ministers Acting Prime Minister: Ariel Henry (born 1949)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	20 July 2021	24 April 2024	Template:Ayd	Independent	Council of Ministers
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" \| —	File:Edgard Leblanc Fils (cropped).jpg	Transitional Presidential Council Chairman: Edgard Leblanc Fils (born 1955)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	30 April 2024	7 October 2024	Template:Ayd	Struggling People's Organization	Transitional Presidential Council
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" \| —	File:Leslie Voltaire (cropped).jpg	Transitional Presidential Council Chairman: Leslie Voltaire (born 1949)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	7 October 2024	7 March 2025	Template:Ayd	Fanmi Lavalas	Transitional Presidential Council
style="background:Template:Party color; color:white;" \| —	File:Secretary Rubio Meets with Haitian Transitional Presidential Council President (54412737238)(cropped).jpg	Transitional Presidential Council Chairman: Fritz Jean (born 1956)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	7 March 2025	7 August 2025	Template:Ayd	Inite	Transitional Presidential Council
style="background:Template:Party color; color:black;" \| —	File:Laurent Saint-Cyr.jpg	Transitional Presidential Council Chairman: Laurent Saint-Cyr (born ?)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".	—	7 August 2025	Incumbent	Template:Ayd	Independent	Transitional Presidential Council

Timeline since 1804

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1050 height:auto barincrement:15 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:90 right:170 left:20 AlignBars = late

Define $today = 11/05/2026

Colors =

 id:monarch     value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5)     legend:None_(Monarch)
 id:independent value:rgb(0.7,0.7,0.7)     legend:None_(Independent)
 id:military    value:rgb(0.76,0.69,0.57)  legend:Military
 id:liberal     value:rgb(1,0.8,0)         legend:Liberal
 id:national    value:rgb(0,0.28,0.67)     legend:National
 id:pwm         value:rgb(0.82,0.20,0.22)  legend:PWM
 id:pun         value:rgb(0,0,0)           legend:PUN
 id:rndp        value:rgb(0,0.41,0.0039)   legend:RNDP
 id:lavalas     value:rgb(1,0,0)           legend:Lavalas
 id:midh        value:rgb(1,0.65,0)        legend:MIDH
 id:flavalas    value:rgb(0.1,0.3,0.91)    legend:Fanmi_Lavalas
 id:lespwa      value:rgb(0.42,0.74,0.32)  legend:Lespwa
 id:inite       value:rgb(0.24,0.68,0.46)  legend:Inite
 id:rp          value:rgb(0,0.57,0.24)     legend:Repons_Peyizan
 id:alyans      value:rgb(0.99,0.91,0.27)  legend:Alyans
 id:phtk        value:rgb(0.75,0.111,0.68) legend:PHTK

 id:gray1  value:gray(0.85)
 id:gray2  value:gray(0.95)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1804 till:31/12/2027 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:10 start:1805 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:2 start:1805

Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:55 columnwidth:170

TextData =

 pos:(20,58) textcolor:black fontsize:M
 text:"Political affiliation:"

BarData =

bar:Dessalines
bar:Christophe
bar:Petion
bar:Boyer
bar:Riviere-Herard
bar:Guerrier
bar:Pierrot
bar:Riche
bar:Soulouque
bar:Geffrard
bar:Saget
bar:Salnave
bar:Domingue
bar:Boisrond-Canal
bar:Lamothe
bar:Hyppolite
bar:Salomon
bar:Legitime
bar:Jeune
bar:SimonSam
bar:Alexis
bar:Simon
bar:Leconte
bar:Auguste
bar:Oreste
bar:Polynice
bar:Zamor
bar:Theodore
bar:Sam
bar:Dartiguenave
bar:Borno
bar:Roy
bar:Vincent
bar:Lescot
bar:Lavaud
bar:Estime
bar:Magloire
bar:Pierre-Louis
bar:Sylvain
bar:Cantave
bar:Fignole
bar:Kebreau
bar:PapaDoc
bar:BabyDoc
bar:Namphy
bar:Manigat
bar:Avril
bar:Abraham
bar:Pascal-Trouillot
bar:Aristide
bar:Cedras
bar:Nerette
bar:Bazin
bar:Jonassaint
bar:Preval
bar:Alexandre
bar:Martelly
bar:Paul
bar:Privert
bar:Moise
bar:TPC

PlotData =

 width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:Dessalines
 from: 01/01/1804 till: 22/09/1804 color:independent
 from: 22/09/1804 till: 17/10/1806 color:monarch     text:"Jean-Jacques Dessalines / Jacques I"
bar:Christophe
 from: 17/10/1806 till: 28/03/1811 color:independent
 from: 28/03/1811 till: 08/10/1820 color:monarch     text:"Henri Christophe / Henry I"
bar:Petion
 from: 17/10/1806 till: 29/03/1818 color:independent text:"Alexandre Pétion"
bar:Boyer
 from: 30/03/1818 till: 18/10/1820 color:independent
 from: 18/10/1820 till: 13/02/1843 color:independent text:"Jean-Pierre Boyer"
bar:Riviere-Herard
 from: 04/04/1843 till: 03/05/1844 color:independent text:"Charles Rivière-Hérard"
bar:Guerrier
 from: 03/05/1844 till: 15/04/1845 color:independent text:"Philippe Guerrier"
bar:Pierrot
 from: 16/04/1845 till: 01/03/1846 color:independent text:"Jean-Louis Pierrot"
bar:Riche
 from: 01/03/1846 till: 27/02/1847 color:independent text:"Jean-Baptiste Riché"
bar:Soulouque
 from: 02/03/1847 till: 26/08/1849 color:independent
 from: 26/08/1849 till: 15/01/1859 color:monarch     text:"Faustin Soulouque / Faustin I"
bar:Geffrard
 from: 15/01/1859 till: 13/03/1867 color:independent text:"Fabre Geffrard"
bar:Saget
 from: 13/03/1867 till: 04/05/1867 color:independent
 from: 27/12/1869 till: 14/05/1874 color:liberal     text:"Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget"
bar:Salnave
 from: 04/05/1867 till: 27/12/1869 color:independent text:"Sylvain Salnave"
bar:Domingue
 from: 14/06/1874 till: 15/04/1876 color:national    text:"Michel Domingue"
bar:Boisrond-Canal
 from: 23/04/1876 till: 17/07/1879 color:liberal
 from: 10/08/1888 till: 16/10/1888 color:liberal
 from: 14/05/1902 till: 17/12/1902 color:liberal     text:"Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal"
bar:Lamothe
 from: 26/07/1879 till: 03/10/1879 color:independent text:"Joseph Lamothe (acting)"
bar:Hyppolite
 from: 03/10/1879 till: 26/10/1879 color:national
 from: 17/10/1889 till: 24/03/1896 color:national    text:"Florvil Hyppolite"
bar:Salomon
 from: 26/10/1879 till: 10/08/1888 color:national    text:"Lysius Salomon"
bar:Legitime
 from: 16/10/1888 till: 23/08/1889 color:liberal     text:"François Denys Légitime"
bar:Jeune
 from: 23/08/1889 till: 17/10/1889 color:independent text:"Monpoint Jeune (acting)"
bar:SimonSam
 from: 31/03/1896 till: 12/05/1902 color:national    text:"Tirésias Simon Sam"
bar:Alexis
 from: 17/12/1902 till: 02/12/1908 color:military    text:"Pierre Nord Alexis"
bar:Simon
 from: 06/12/1908 till: 03/08/1911 color:liberal     text:"François Simon"
bar:Leconte
 from: 15/08/1911 till: 08/08/1912 color:national    text:"Cincinnatus Leconte"
bar:Auguste
 from: 08/08/1912 till: 02/05/1913 color:national    text:"Tancrède Auguste"
bar:Oreste
 from: 12/05/1913 till: 27/01/1914 color:independent text:"Michel Oreste"
bar:Polynice
 from: 27/01/1914 till: 08/02/1914 color:military
 from: 29/10/1914 till: 06/11/1914 color:military    text:"Edmond Polynice (acting)"
bar:Zamor
 from: 08/02/1914 till: 29/10/1914 color:military    text:"Oreste Zamor"
bar:Theodore
 from: 07/11/1914 till: 22/02/1915 color:military    text:"Joseph Davilmar Théodore"
bar:Sam
 from: 25/02/1915 till: 28/07/1915 color:military    text:"Vilbrun Guillaume Sam"
bar:Dartiguenave
 from: 12/08/1915 till: 15/05/1922 color:independent text:"Philippe Sudré Dartiguenave"
bar:Borno
 from: 15/05/1922 till: 15/05/1930 color:independent text:"Louis Borno"
bar:Roy
 from: 15/05/1930 till: 18/11/1930 color:independent text:"Louis Eugène Roy"
bar:Vincent
 from: 18/11/1930 till: 15/05/1941 color:independent text:"Sténio Vincent"
bar:Lescot
 from: 15/05/1941 till: 11/01/1946 color:liberal     text:"Élie Lescot"
bar:Lavaud
 from: 11/01/1946 till: 16/08/1946 color:military
 from: 10/05/1950 till: 06/12/1950 color:military    text:"Franck Lavaud"
bar:Estime
 from: 16/08/1946 till: 10/05/1950 color:liberal     text:"Dumarsais Estimé"
bar:Magloire
 from: 06/12/1950 till: 12/12/1956 color:pwm         text:"Paul Magloire"
bar:Pierre-Louis
 from: 12/12/1956 till: 03/02/1957 color:independent text:"Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis (acting)"
bar:Sylvain
 from: 07/02/1957 till: 02/04/1957 color:independent text:"Franck Sylvain (acting)"
bar:Cantave
 from: 02/04/1957 till: 06/04/1957 color:military
 from: 20/05/1957 till: 25/05/1957 color:military    text:"Léon Cantave (acting)"
bar:Fignole
 from: 25/05/1957 till: 14/06/1957 color:pwm         text:"Daniel Fignolé (acting)"
bar:Kebreau
 from: 14/06/1957 till: 22/10/1957 color:military    text:"Antonio Thrasybule Kébreau"
bar:PapaDoc
 from: 22/10/1957 till: 21/04/1971 color:pun         text:"François Duvalier"
bar:BabyDoc
 from: 21/04/1971 till: 07/02/1986 color:pun         text:"Jean-Claude Duvalier"
bar:Namphy
 from: 07/02/1986 till: 07/02/1988 color:military
 from: 20/06/1988 till: 17/09/1988 color:military    text:"Henri Namphy"
bar:Manigat
 from: 07/02/1988 till: 20/06/1988 color:rndp        text:"Leslie Manigat"
bar:Avril
 from: 17/09/1988 till: 10/03/1990 color:military    text:"Prosper Avril"
bar:Abraham
 from: 10/03/1990 till: 13/03/1990 color:military    text:"Hérard Abraham (acting)"
bar:Pascal-Trouillot
 from: 13/03/1990 till: 07/02/1991 color:independent text:"Ertha Pascal-Trouillot (acting)"
bar:Aristide
 from: 07/02/1991 till: 29/09/1991 color:lavalas
 from: 15/06/1993 till: 12/05/1994 color:lavalas
 from: 12/10/1994 till: 07/02/1996 color:lavalas
 from: 07/02/2001 till: 29/02/2004 color:flavalas    text:"Jean-Bertrand Aristide"
bar:Cedras
 from: 29/09/1991 till: 12/10/1994 color:military    text:"Raoul Cédras"
bar:Nerette
 from: 08/10/1991 till: 19/06/1992 color:independent text:"Joseph Nérette (acting)"
bar:Bazin
 from: 19/06/1992 till: 15/06/1993 color:midh        text:"Marc Bazin (acting)"
bar:Jonassaint
 from: 15/06/1993 till: 12/10/1994 color:independent text:"Émile Jonassaint (acting)"
bar:Preval
 from: 07/02/1996 till: 07/02/2001 color:flavalas
 from: 14/05/2006 till: 28/11/2009 color:lespwa
 from: 28/11/2009 till: 14/05/2011 color:inite       text:"René Préval"
bar:Alexandre
 from: 29/02/2004 till: 14/05/2006 color:independent text:"Boniface Alexandre (acting)"
bar:Martelly
 from: 14/05/2011 till: 07/02/2016 color:rp          text:"Michel Martelly"
bar:Paul
 from: 07/02/2016 till: 14/02/2016 color:alyans      text:"Evans Paul (acting)"
bar:Privert
 from: 14/02/2016 till: 07/02/2017 color:inite       text:"Jocelerme Privert (acting)"
bar:Moise
 from: 07/02/2017 till: 07/07/2021 color:phtk        text:"Jovenel Moïse"
bar:TPC
 from: 25/04/2024 till: $today     color:independent text:"Transitional Presidential Council"

</timeline>

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

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Template:Haiti topics

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List of heads of state of Haiti

Contents

Saint-Domingue (1791–1804)

First Empire of Haiti (Monarchy of Jacques I, 1804–1806)

Divided Haiti (1806–1820)

North Haiti (1806–1820)

State of Haiti (1806–1811)

Kingdom of Haiti (Monarchy of Henry I, 1811–1820)

Republic of Haiti (1806–1849)

Second Empire of Haiti (Monarchy of Faustin I, 1849–1859)

Republic of Haiti (1859–1957)

Republic of Haiti during the Duvalier dynasty (1957–1986)

Republic of Haiti (1986–present)

Timeline since 1804

See also

Notes

References

Navigation menu

List of heads of state of Haiti

Saint-Domingue (1791–1804)

First Empire of Haiti (Monarchy of Jacques I, 1804–1806)

Divided Haiti (1806–1820)

North Haiti (1806–1820)

State of Haiti (1806–1811)

Kingdom of Haiti (Monarchy of Henry I, 1811–1820)

Republic of Haiti (1806–1849)

Second Empire of Haiti (Monarchy of Faustin I, 1849–1859)

Republic of Haiti (1859–1957)

Republic of Haiti during the Duvalier dynasty (1957–1986)

Republic of Haiti (1986–present)

Timeline since 1804

See also

Notes

References

Navigation menu

Search