List of governors of Illinois

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The governor of Illinois is the head of government of the U.S. state of Illinois. The governor is the head of the executive branch of Illinois's state government and is charged with enforcing state laws. The governor has the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Illinois Legislature, to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons, except in cases of impeachment.[1] The governor is also the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.

Since becoming a state in 1818, 43 people have served as governor of Illinois; before statehood, it had only one territorial governor, Ninian Edwards. The longest-serving governor was James R. Thompson, who was elected to four terms lasting 14 years, from 1977 to 1991. Only one governor, Richard J. Oglesby, has served multiple non-consecutive terms, having been elected in 1864, 1872, and 1884.

The current governor is J. B. Pritzker, who took office on January 14, 2019.[2]

List of governors

Territory of Illinois

Illinois Territory was formed on March 1, 1809, from Indiana Territory.[3] It had only two governors appointed by the president of the United States before it became a state, and only one ever took office.

Governors of Illinois Territory
No. Governor Term in officeTemplate:Efn Appointed by
1 File:John Boyle portrait (cropped).jpg John Boyle
(1774–1834)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Template:Dts
–
April 3, 1809
(resigned before taking office)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		Script error: No such module "Sort".
2 File:Portrait of Gov. Ninian Edwards at the State Capitol in Springfield (cropped).jpg Ninian EdwardsTemplate:Efn
(1775–1833)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn 		Template:DtsTemplate:Efn
–
October 6, 1818
(statehood)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		Script error: No such module "Sort".

State of Illinois

Illinois was admitted to the Union on December 3, 1818, consisting of the southern portion of Illinois Territory; the remainder was assigned to Michigan Territory.[4]

The first Illinois Constitution, ratified in 1818, provided that a governor be elected every 4 years[5] for a term starting on the first Monday in the December following an election.[6] The constitution of 1848 moved the start of the term to the second Monday in January starting in 1849, thus shortening the term won in the 1844 election to 2 years.[7] Governors were not allowed to succeed themselves[6] until the 1870 constitution, which removed this limit.

The office of lieutenant governor was created in the first constitution,[8] to exercise the power of governor if that office becomes vacant.[9] The 1848 constitution changed this to say the power "devolves" upon the lieutenant governor in case of a vacancy.[10] The current constitution of 1970 made it so that, in the event of a vacancy, the lieutenant becomes governor,[11] and the governor and lieutenant governor are now elected on the same ticket.[12] If the governor feels seriously impeded in performing their job, they can inform the secretary of state and the next in the line of succession, who becomes acting governor until the governor can resume office.[11]

Template:Sticky header

Governors of the State of Illinois
No.Template:Efn Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. GovernorTemplate:EfnTemplate:Efn
1 File:Portrait of Gov. Shadrach Bond at the State Capitol in Springfield (cropped).png rowspan="1" style="background:Template:Party color;"|  Shadrach Bond
(1773–1832)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[13] 		Template:Dts[14]
–
December 5, 1822
(term-limited)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		Democratic-
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 		1818 rowspan="3" style="background:Template:Party color;"|  Script error: No such module "Sort".
2 File:Edward Coles by John Henry Brown (cropped).png rowspan="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Edward Coles
(1786–1868)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[15] 		Template:Dts[16]
–
December 6, 1826
(term-limited)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		Independent[17] 1822 Script error: No such module "Sort".
3 File:Portrait of Gov. Ninian Edwards at the State Capitol in Springfield (cropped).jpg rowspan="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Ninian Edwards
(1775–1833)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn[18] 		Template:Dts[14]
–
December 6, 1830
(term-limited)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		Democratic-
RepublicanTemplate:Efn 		1826 Script error: No such module "Sort".
4 File:John Reynolds (1788-1865), Governor of Illinois (cropped).jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| John Reynolds
(1788–1865)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[19] 		Template:Dts[14]
–
November 17, 1834
(resigned)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		Democratic[20] 1830 rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".Template:Efn
(resigned March 1, 1833)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Sort".Template:Efn
(acting)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
5 File:Governor Ewing Portrait (cropped).jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| William Lee D. Ewing
(1795–1846)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[21] 		Template:Dts[22]
–
December 3, 1834
(successor took office)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		DemocraticTemplate:Efn Lieutenant
governor
actingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Vacant
6 File:Joseph Duncan (cropped less).png rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Joseph Duncan
(1794–1844)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[23] 		Template:Dts[24]
–
December 7, 1838
(term-limited)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		WhigTemplate:Sfn 1834 rowspan="7" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".Template:Efn
(resigned December 9, 1836)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Sort".Template:Efn
(acting)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
7 File:Thomas Carlin (cropped less).png rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Thomas Carlin
(1789–1852)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[25] 		Template:Dts[26]
–
December 8, 1842
(term-limited)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1838 Script error: No such module "Sort".
8 File:Thomas Ford (cropped less).png Thomas Ford
(1800–1850)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[27] 		Template:Dts[28]
–
December 9, 1846
(term-limited)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1842 Script error: No such module "Sort".
9 File:Augustus.C.French (cropped).jpg Augustus C. French
(1808–1864)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[29] 		Template:Dts[30]
–
January 10, 1853
(term-limited)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1846Template:Efn Script error: No such module "Sort".
1848 Script error: No such module "Sort".
10 File:Portrait of Gov. Joel Aldrich Matteson at the State Capitol in Springfield (cropped).jpg Joel Aldrich Matteson
(1808–1873)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[31] 		Template:Dts[32]
–
January 12, 1857
(term-limited)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1852 Script error: No such module "Sort".
11 File:William Henry Bissell (cropped).png rowspan="13" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| William Henry Bissell
(1811–1860)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[33] 		Template:Dts[34]
–
March 18, 1860
(died in office)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1856 style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
12 File:Governor John Wood of Illinois (cropped).png John Wood
(1798–1880)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[35] 		Template:Dts[36]
–
January 14, 1861
(successor took office)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn Lieutenant
governor
actingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".Template:Efn
(acting)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
13 File:Richard Yates Governor LOC (cropped).jpg Richard Yates
(1815–1873)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[37] 		Template:Dts[38]
–
January 16, 1865
(term-limited)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1860 rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
14 File:Richard James Oglesby (cropped).jpg Richard J. Oglesby
(1824–1899)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[39] 		Template:Dts[40]
–
January 11, 1869
(term-limited)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1864 Script error: No such module "Sort".
15 File:JohnMPalmer (cropped).png John M. Palmer
(1817–1900)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[41] 		Template:Dts[42]
–
January 13, 1873
(term-limited)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1868 Script error: No such module "Sort".
14 File:Richard James Oglesby - Brady-Handy (cropped).jpg Richard J. Oglesby
(1824–1899)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[39] 		Template:Dts[43]
–
January 23, 1873
(resigned)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1872 Script error: No such module "Sort".
16 File:John.L.Beveridge (cropped).jpg John Lourie Beveridge
(1824–1910)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[44] 		Template:Dts[45]
–
January 8, 1877
(successor took office)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn Lieutenant
governor
actingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Script error: No such module "Sort".
(acting)
(term ended January 8, 1875)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".Template:Efn
(acting)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
17 File:Shelby Moore Cullom-cropped (1).jpg Shelby Moore Cullom
(1829–1914)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[46] 		Template:Dts[47]
–
February 6, 1883
(resigned)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1876 rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
1880 Script error: No such module "Sort".
18 File:John.Marshall.Hamilton (cropped).jpg John Marshall Hamilton
(1847–1905)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[48] 		Template:Dts[49]
–
January 30, 1885
(successor took office)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn Lieutenant
governor
actingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Script error: No such module "Sort".
(acting)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
14 File:Richard James Oglesby - Brady-Handy (cropped).jpg Richard J. Oglesby
(1824–1899)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[39] 		Template:Dts[50]
–
January 14, 1889
(did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1884 Script error: No such module "Sort".
19 File:Joseph.W.Fifer.jpg Joseph W. Fifer
(1840–1938)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[51] 		Template:Dts[52]
–
January 10, 1893
(lost election)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1888 Script error: No such module "Sort".
20 File:John Peter Altgeld Memorial Photo (cropped).png style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| John Peter Altgeld
(1847–1902)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[53] 		Template:Dts[54]
–
January 11, 1897
(lost election)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1892 style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
21 File:John.R.Tanner (cropped).jpg rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| John Riley Tanner
(1844–1901)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[55] 		Template:Dts[56]
–
January 14, 1901
(did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1896 rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
22 File:Governor Richard Yates Jr (cropped).tif Richard Yates Jr.
(1860–1936)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[57] 		Template:Dts[58]
–
January 9, 1905
(lost nomination)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Sfn 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1900
23 File:C.S. Deneen LCCN2014716647 (3x4a).jpg Charles S. Deneen
(1863–1940)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[59] 		Template:Dts[60]
–
February 3, 1913
(lost election)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1904 Script error: No such module "Sort".
1908 Script error: No such module "Sort".
24 File:Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne (Illinois Blue Book Portrait 1915-1916) (cropped).png style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Edward Fitzsimmons Dunne
(1853–1937)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[61] 		Template:Dts[62]
–
January 8, 1917
(lost election)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1912 style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
25 File:Frank Orren Lowden (Illinois Blue Book Portrait 1917-1918) (cropped).png rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Frank Orren Lowden
(1861–1943)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[63] 		Template:Dts[64]
–
January 10, 1921
(did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Sfn 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1916 rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
26 File:Lensmall.jpg Len Small
(1862–1936)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[65] 		Template:Dts[66]
–
January 14, 1929
(did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1920 Script error: No such module "Sort".
1924
27 File:Louis Lincoln Emmerson (Illinois Blue Book Portrait 1927-1928).png Louis Lincoln Emmerson
(1863–1941)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[67] 		Template:Dts[68]
–
January 9, 1933
(did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Sfn 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1928
28 File:Henry Horner (Illinois Blue Book Portrait 1935-1936).png rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Henry Horner
(1878–1940)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[69] 		Template:Dts[70]
–
October 6, 1940
(died in office)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1932 rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
1936 Script error: No such module "Sort".
29 File:John H. Stelle (IL).png John Henry Stelle
(1891–1962)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[71] 		Template:Dts[72]
–
January 13, 1941
(successor took office)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		DemocraticTemplate:Sfn Lieutenant
governor
actingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Vacant
30 File:Dwight H. Green (IL) (cropped).png rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Dwight H. Green
(1897–1958)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[73] 		Template:Dts[74]
–
January 10, 1949
(lost election)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1940 rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
1944
31 File:Adlai E. Stevenson II (IL 2) (cropped).jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Adlai Stevenson II
(1900–1965)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[75] 		Template:Dts[76]
–
January 12, 1953
(did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1948 style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
32 File:William G. Stratton (Illinois Blue Book Portrait 1955-1956).jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| William Stratton
(1914–2001)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[77] 		Template:Dts[78]
–
January 9, 1961
(lost election)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1952 rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
1956
33 File:Governor Otto Kerner Color Portrait (cropped).png rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Otto Kerner Jr.
(1908–1976)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[79] 		Template:Dts[80]
–
May 20, 1968
(resigned)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1960 rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
1964
34 File:Governor Samuel Shapiro Postcard Portrait (cropped).png Samuel H. Shapiro
(1907–1987)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[81] 		Template:Dts[82]
–
January 13, 1969
(lost election)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		DemocraticTemplate:Sfn Lieutenant
governor
actingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Vacant
35 File:Richard Ogilvie.jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Richard B. Ogilvie
(1923–1988)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[83] 		Template:Dts[84]
–
January 8, 1973
(lost election)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		RepublicanTemplate:Sfn 1968 rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".Template:Efn
36 File:Dan Walker (1974) (1).jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Dan Walker
(1922–2015)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[85] 		Template:Dts[86]
–
January 10, 1977
(lost nomination)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		DemocraticTemplate:Sfn 1972 Script error: No such module "Sort".
37 File:Governor James Thompson 3 (3x4).jpg rowspan="9" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Jim Thompson
(1936–2020)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Template:Sfn[87] 		Template:Dts[88]
–
January 14, 1991
(did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Republican[87] 1976Template:Efn rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
(resigned July 31, 1981)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1978
Vacant
1982 rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
1986
38 File:Secretary of State Jim Edgar.jpg Jim Edgar
(1946–2025)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[89] 		Template:Dts[90]
–
January 11, 1999
(did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Republican[89] 1990 Script error: No such module "Sort".
(resigned July 1, 1998)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
1994
Vacant
39 File:George Ryan, 1989(crop).jpg George Ryan
(1934–2025)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[91] 		Template:Dts[92]
–
January 13, 2003
(did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Republican[91] 1998 style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
40 File:Rod Blagojevich (9786312446) (1).jpg rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Rod Blagojevich
(b. 1956)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[93] 		Template:Dts[94]
–
January 29, 2009
(impeached and removed)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn 		Democratic[93] 2002 rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
2006
41 File:ASC hosts governor, AMC leadership, DoD logistician (3) (cropped).jpg Pat Quinn
(b. 1948)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[95] 		Template:Dts[96]
–
January 12, 2015
(lost election)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Democratic[95] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governorScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Vacant
2010 style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
42 File:Bruce Rauner crop.jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Bruce Rauner
(b. 1956)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[97] 		Template:Dts[98]
–
January 14, 2019
(lost election)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 		Republican[97] 2014 style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
43 File:Governor JB Pritzker official portrait 2019 (crop).jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| JB Pritzker
(b. 1965)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
[99] 		Template:Dts[100]
–
IncumbentTemplate:Efn 		Democratic[99] 2018 rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| Script error: No such module "Sort".
2022

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

General

<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Constitutions

<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Specific

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ IL Const. art. V
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ 2 Stat. 514
  4. ↑ 3 Stat. 536
  5. ↑ 1818 Const. art. III, § 2
  6. ↑ a b 1818 Const. art. III, § 3
  7. ↑ 1848 Const. art. IV, § 3
  8. ↑ 1818 Const. art. III, § 13
  9. ↑ 1818 Const. art. III, § 18
  10. ↑ 1848 Const. art. IV, § 19
  11. ↑ a b IL Const. art. V, § 6
  12. ↑ IL Const. art. V, § 4
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ a b c Kallenbach pp. 161–162
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1834 sess., 21, accessed August 16, 2023
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1838 sess., 16, accessed August 16, 2023
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1842 sess., 33, accessed August 16, 2023
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1846 sess., 13, accessed August 16, 2023
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1853 sess., 46, accessed August 16, 2023
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1857 sess., 60, accessed August 16, 2023
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1861 sess., 58, accessed August 16, 2023
  39. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1865 sess., 163, accessed August 16, 2023
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1869 sess., 186, accessed August 16, 2023
  43. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1873 sess., 52, accessed August 16, 2023
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1873 sess., 138, accessed August 16, 2023
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1877 sess., 39, accessed August 16, 2023
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1885 sess., 122, accessed August 16, 2023
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1889 sess., 99, accessed August 16, 2023
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1893 sess., 113, accessed August 16, 2023
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1897 sess., 167, accessed August 16, 2023
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1901 sess., 173, accessed August 16, 2023
  59. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  60. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1905 sess., 237, accessed August 16, 2023
  61. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  62. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1913 sess., 395, accessed August 16, 2023
  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1917 sess., 239, accessed August 16, 2023
  65. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1921 sess., 313, accessed August 16, 2023
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1929 sess., 104, accessed August 16, 2023
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1933 sess., 43, accessed August 16, 2023
  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1941 sess., 27, accessed August 16, 2023
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1949 sess., 40, accessed August 16, 2023
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1953 sess., 43, accessed August 16, 2023
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1961 sess., Volume 1, 35, accessed August 16, 2023
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Illinois General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1969 sess., Volume 1, 33, accessed August 16, 2023
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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