List of equipment of the Australian Army

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Template:Short description

Template:Use dmy dates This is a list of the equipment currently used by the Australian Army.

Individual equipment

Uniforms

Name Image Origin Type Notes
Tiered Combat Helmet (TCH) File:Team Wendy Exfil Ballistic TCH side view Avalon 2025.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Combat helmet The standard issue combat helmet of the Australian Army is the Team Wendy EXFIL Ballistic helmet designated the Tiered Combat Helmet (TCH).[1][2] The EXFIL Ballistic was selected under Land 125 Phase 3B in 2015.[1][2]
Australian Multicam Camouflage Uniform (AMCU) File:Australian soldier armed with an EF88 during Exercise Balikatan 23.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Combat uniform Standard issue combat uniform of the Australian Army. Its camouflage pattern is derived from Crye Precision MultiCam using a colour palette and shapes based on the previous Disruptive Pattern Camouflage Uniform (DPCU).[3][4] The AMCU was initially issued in late 2014 to 3rd Brigade with a final design roll out commencing in January 2016.[5][6]

Assault rifles and carbines

Name Image Origin Type Calibre Notes
EF88 Austeyr File:EF88 (Enhance F88 'Austeyr').png
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Bullpup assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO The Enhanced F88 (EF88) Austeyr is the ADF's standard individual weapon. The roll out of the EF88 to replace the F88 Austeyr began in 2016.[7] The EF88 is manufactured in Australia by Thales Australia.[8] The EF88 has a carbine variant.[8] The ADF ordered 30,000 rifles and later 8,500 rifles.[9] The EF88 can be fitted with the SL40 grenade launcher.[9] Regular infantry battalions have suppressors.[10]
M4 carbine File:M4 PEO Soldier.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Carbine 5.56×45mm NATO Standard issue to special forces units. Its official designation in Australia is the M4A5.[11]
HK416 File:HK416N.png Script error: No such module "flag". Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Used by various special forces units.
L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle File:SLRL1A1.jpg Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Used by the Australian Federation Guard with a bayonet attached for ceremonial purposes only.[12]

Precision rifles

Name Image Origin Type Calibre Notes
SR-98 File:Accuracy International Arctic Warfare - Psg 90 G24.png Script error: No such module "flag". Bolt action sniper rifle 7.62×51mm An Australian variant of the Accuracy International Arctic Warfare, it is the standard-issue sniper rifle in the Australian Army and is chambered for 7.62×51mm. It replaced the Parker Hale Model 82 rifle in the late 1990s. Manufactured under licence in Australia by Thales Australia.
AW50F File:AW50.png Script error: No such module "flag". Anti-materiel rifle .50 BMG The AW50F is the largest-bore variant of the Arctic Warfare sniper rifles suited to the anti-materiel role. It is chambered for the .50 BMG cartridge, and is primarily used with NM140 HEIAP rounds. The AW50F was designed with an Australian-designed and manufactured barrel. It entered service in 2002.[13]
Blaser 93 Tactical 2 File:Australian Army soldier sights in before firing a Blaser Tactical 2 Sniper Rifle during exercise Southern Jackaroo at Mount Bundey Training Area, June 17, 2021.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Bolt action sniper rifle .338 Lapua Magnum A straight-pull bolt-action sniper rifle chambered in .338 Lapua Magnum. Used by special forces and infantry units.
HK417 File:Australian soldier with a Heckler & Koch HK417 rifle in Afghanistan during 2013.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO "Marksman Rifle System" used by infantry and special forces units to fill the gap between a sniper rifle and 5.56mm derivatives. It entered service in 2011.[14]
SR-25 File:SR-25 pic02.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Semi-automatic sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO A semi-automatic 7.62×51mm sniper rifle. In service with infantry and special forces units of the Australian Army. It has seen service in Iraq, Afghanistan and East Timor.
Mk 14 Enhanced Battle Rifle (M14 EBR) File:PEO M14 EBR.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Designated marksman rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Used by the Special Air Service Regiment.[15]
Barrett M82A2 File:Barrett-M82A1-Independence-Day-2017-IZE-048-white.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Anti-materiel sniper rifle .50 BMG A semi-automatic sniper and anti-materiel rifle chambered in .50 BMG.[16] Under LAND 159, the M82A2 will be replaced with the new and lighter M107A1.[17]

Machine guns

Name Image Origin Type Calibre Notes
F89A1 Minimi File:Australian Army Soldiers with M249 SAW in SGS 2024.webp Script error: No such module "flag". Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Light machine gun designated the Light Support Weapon (LSW) chambered for 5.56×45mm NATO. The F89 is also manufactured under licence in Australia by Thales Australia. Special forces units use the Para Minimi variant with a shortened barrel and sliding buttstock.[18]
Maximi File:MSPO2007-41.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Light machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO The 7.62×51mm NATO model of the Minimi designated the Maximi is also in limited service.[19]
FN MAG 58 File:FN MAG 58 Avalon 2025 side view (1).jpg Script error: No such module "flag". General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO General purpose machine gun designated the General Support Machine Gun (GSMG) chambered for 7.62×51mm NATO. It replaced the M60 machine gun.
Browning M2HB-QCB File:Australian soldier manning a heavy machine gun in a High Mobility Transporter during Talisman Sabre 2019.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Heavy machine gun .50 BMG Heavy machine gun mounted on vehicles.

Pistols

Name Image Origin Type Calibre Notes
Self-Loading Pistol 9mm Mark 3 File:Browning HighPower MK3 side view Avalon 2025.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Semi-automatic pistol 9mm The Self-Loading Pistol 9 millimetre Mk.3 (Browning Hi-Power) is the standard issue service pistol of the Australian Defence Force.[20] Under LAND 300, the Browning Self-Loading Pistol 9mm Mk.3 is being replaced by the F9 pistol.[21]
F9 SWS Semi-automatic pistol 9mm The F9 sidearm weapon system (F9 SWS) based on the SIG Sauer 9mm P320 X-Carry Pro features a Romeo 2 red dot sight and Foxtrot 2 white light torch. The Army began rolling out the F9 SWS in 2025 under LAND 300 to replace the Browning Self-Loading Pistol 9mm Mk.3.[22][21]
Heckler & Koch USP SD File:HKUSP.png Script error: No such module "flag". Semi-automatic pistol 9mm The USPSD is used by special forces units.[23]

Submachine guns

Name Image Origin Type Calibre Notes
Heckler & Koch MP5 File:MP5.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Submachine gun 9mm Primarily used by special forces units in variants MP5K, MP5KA1, MP5A3 and MP5SD3. Under LAND 159, the SIG MCX in .300 Blackout calibre was selected as the Personal Defence Weapon to replace the MP5.[24][17]

Shotguns

Name Image Origin Type Calibre Notes
Remington Model 870 and 870P[25] File:MCS 870 Modular Combat Shotgun (7414624938).jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Shotgun 12-gauge Used by both special forces and Military Police personnel. It is also used in specific roles within the infantry. Under LAND 159, the Benelli M3A1 will replace the Model 870.[24][17]

Grenade launchers

Name Image Origin Type Calibre Notes
SL40 GLA
File:SL40 GLA (cropped) LHS.jpg
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Grenade launcher 40×46mm Steyr GL40 side opening Grenade Launcher Attachment (GLA) manufactured by Lithgow Arms and designated SL40 for the EF88 rifle.[26][27]
SL40 stand-alone File:SL40 stanalone Avalon 2025 side view (1).jpg Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Grenade launcher 40×46mm Steyr GL40 stand-alone frame variant manufactured by Lithgow Arms and designated SL40, fitted with a Daniel Defense DDM4 adjustable stock and Ergo AR15 grip.[27][28]
M203 File:Austeyr F88 M203.JPEG Script error: No such module "flag". Grenade launcher 40×46mm Attaches to the F88 (RM Equipment M203PI) and M4 (Colt M203-A1) rifles. M203 PI entered service in 2001.[29][30]
Mk 47 Striker LWAGL File:MK 47 grenade launcher Avalon 2025.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Automatic grenade launcher 40×53mm Mk 47 Mod 1 Lightweight Automatic Grenade Launcher (LWAGL) fitted with Lightweight Video Sight (LVS2) sighting system. It replaced the Mk 19 AGL entering service in 2016.[31]

Anti-armour

Name Image Origin Type Calibre Notes
66mm Short-Range Anti-Armour Weapon (M72 LAW) File:M72A2 LAW.png Script error: No such module "flag". Anti-tank rocket launcher 66mm A single shot disposable anti-armour weapon.
84mm Carl Gustav Medium Direct Fire Support Weapon (MDFSW) File:Carl Gustav M4 (1) (brightened, no background) (leveled).png Script error: No such module "flag". Recoilless rifle 84mm Primarily used in the anti-armour role. The Army operates the M3 version.[32] The Army has purchased 600 of the latest version the M4 with first deliveries received in 2021.[32][33] The M4 will be rolled out over five years. An M3 will be replaced when it reaches its ten year life span.[32] The Army has yet to procure a fire control system for the M4.[32] The M2 version will be retained for training.[32]
Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) File:An Australian soldier carrying two Javelin missiles to a firing point at the Besmaya Range Complex, Iraq, in October 2016.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Guided anti-armour missile 127mm Prior to deploying to Afghanistan in 2001 the Special Air Service Regiment was equipped with the Javelin.[34] It entered service in 2006 with infantry and cavalry units.[35]

Mortars

Name Image Origin Type Calibre Notes
M252A1 Mortar File:M252A1 81mm mortar.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Mortar 81mm 176 M252A1 81 mm Lightweight Mortars were purchased together with the M32A1 Lightweight Handheld Mortar Ballistic Computer to replace the F2 81 mm mortar.[36][37] The M252A1 entered service in 2019.[36][37]
M224A1 Mortar File:M224A1 60mm Mortar.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Mortar 60mm The M224A1 60mm Lightweight Mortar is used by special forces units and will be in service with 2 RAR amphibious light infantry battalion.[38]

Grenades and anti personnel mines

Name Image Origin Type Detonation Notes
F1 Fragmentation Grenade File:Australian Army soldiers throw a grenade RIMPAC Exercise 2014.JPG Script error: No such module "flag". Fragmentation grenade Striker Fuze Manufactured by Thales Australia. It has a lethal radius of Script error: No such module "convert". a casualty radius of Script error: No such module "convert". and has a standard delay time of 5 seconds.

The F1 grenade has >4,000 Script error: No such module "convert". diameter steel balls embedded uniformly in the 62 g of RDX/Wax filling.

F2 Blast Grenade Script error: No such module "flag". Blast grenade Striker Fuze An offensive grenade with no steel ball fragments. The F2 has an increased (110 g) RDX-based HE fill weight compared to the F1.

The F2 provides the user a safer, and more predictable blast pattern, designed for use within confined spaces, specifically Close Quarters Battle.

A101 Series Coloured

Smoke Grenade

Script error: No such module "flag". Smoke Grenade Primer

& Delay

The A101 series smoke grenades are the current in service coloured smoke grenades,[39] and are a set of four coloured smoke grenades for hand signalling in the battlefield, to mark drop zones, landing zones, or the location of friendly forces. The A101 series smoke grenades come in; Red (A111), Green (A121), Yellow (A131), Blue (A151).[40]
M18A1 Claymore Antipersonnel Mine File:US M18a1 claymore mine.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Anti-personnel mine Remote - multiple

methods

The Claymore is called an "Anti-Personnel Weapon".[41]

Bayonets

Name Image Origin Type Notes
M7 Bayonet File:Bayonet-Knife M7.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Bayonet The Army acquired 30,000 M7 bayonets in the early 1990s.[42][43][44]
M9 Bayonet File:Bayonet-Knife M9 w Scabbard.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Bayonet The M9 is the Army's primary combat knife. The Army acquired more than 14,000 M9s in the early 1990s for attachment to the F88 Austeyr.[42][44]

Armoured Vehicles

Name Image Origin Type Number Notes
Armoured Combat Vehicles
M1A2 SEPv3 Abrams Script error: No such module "flag". Main battle tank 46 As of November 2024, the Army has received 46 M1A2 SEPv3, with 14 of these operational with 2nd Cavalry Regiment from January 2025.[45]
M1A1 AIM Abrams File:Australian M1 Abrams tank during Exercise Super Garuda Shield in September 2023.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Main battle tank 59 59 M1A1 AIM SA Abrams were purchased to replace the Leopard AS1 in service with the 1st Armoured Regiment. The first M1 equipped sub-units of the regiment became operational in mid-2007.[46] Under LAND 907 Phase 2, the M1A1 will be upgraded to the M1A2 through replacement. In January 2022, it was announced that the Army had ordered 75 M1A2 SEPv3 Abrams to be delivered from 2024.[47] In October 2024, it was announced that the Army will donate 49 M1A1 Abrams to Ukraine as part of the Australian government support against the Russian invasion of Ukraine and that the Army will retain a small number of M1A1s.[48]
ASLAV File:ASLAV in Afghanistan 2011.jpg Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
Combat reconnaissance vehicle 257[49] Under LAND 400 Phase 2 the ASLAV is slated to be replaced by a new Armoured Reconnaissance Vehicle (ARV), the Boxer (armoured fighting vehicle).[50][51][52]
Boxer CRV File:First of the Rheinmetall 211 Boxer on order in Q3 2020.jpg Script error: No such module "flag".
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Combat reconnaissance vehicle 25 (+ 186 on order)[53] In August 2018, the Army ordered 211 vehicles with deliveries commencing in September 2019.[54][55] Part of the LAND 400 Phase 2 program.[56][57] The project includes the option for 11 additional ambulance variants.[58][59] since February 2024Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the Army had 25 Boxer CRV in service.[53]
M113 File:M113AS4 during Predator's Strike 2011.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Armoured personnel carrier 431 The Army has two upgraded M113 versions the M113AS3 and the lengthened M113AS4 in seven variants.[60][61] The Army had operated 431 upgraded M113s.[60] In 2022, 28 M113AS4s were donated to Ukraine.[62] Oryx claims a logistics vehicle variant was donated.[63] Under Land 400 Phase 3, the upgraded M113s were to be replaced by up to 450 Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFVs) and 17 Manoeuvre Support Vehicles. However, by April 2023 the number of planned replacements had been successively reduced to only 129 units.[64] In July 2023 the AS21 'Redback' was selected to replace the M113 fleet.[65]
Armoured Engineering
M88A2 Hercules File:Australian M88 Hercules during Talisman Sabre 2011.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Armoured recovery vehicle 13 (+ 6 on order) Seven M88A2 Recovery Vehicles were purchased in 2007 to support the M1 Abrams tanks.[46] Another six were purchased and entered service in 2017.[66] The Army has ordered six new M88A2s to be delivered from 2024.[47][67]

Utility, reconnaissance and support vehicles

Name Image Origin Type Number Notes
Bushmaster PMV File:Bushmaster at the 2016 ADFA Open Day.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Infantry mobility vehicle 763 The ADF received a total of 1,015 Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicles with deliveries commencing in December 2004 for the Army and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF).[68] The Army acquired 11 Self Protection Adaptive Roller Kits (SPARK) Mine roller Mark 2 (SMR2) under Project NINGAUI for the Bushmaster.[69][70] In May 2023, an order for 78 Bushmasters was placed to replace the 90 Bushmasters donated to Ukraine in 2022.[71][72] As of November 2023, the Army had 763 Bushmasters available to use.[73]
Hawkei PMV File:Hawkei DSC02320.JPG Script error: No such module "flag". Armoured car 330
(inc. Air Force)
The Army has ordered 1,100 Hawkei Protected Mobility Vehicles – Light (PMV-L) to partially replace the Land Rover Perentie. It is smaller and around half the weight of the Bushmaster. It is able to be carried underslung by the CH-47F Chinook helicopter.[74] As of June 2024, the ADF has 330 Hawkei in service.[75]
G-Wagon File:Australian Soldiers with 2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment dismark from HMAS Canberra and come ashore at Kawaihae Pier, Hawaii during RIMPAC 2016 (Cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Multi-purpose/light assault vehicle 2,268
(inc. Air Force)
The ADF has purchased a total of 2,268 G-Wagons that have partially replaced the Army's Land Rover Perenties. There are ten G-Wagon variants including several 6x6 variants.[76][77][78]
RMMV HX File:45M 28 Camo.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Tactical military trucks 3,580
(inc. Air Force)
The Army operates a fleet of armour protected and unprotected Rheinmetall MAN trucks. The ADF ordered 2,536 trucks under Project Land 121 Phase 3B.[79] The first trucks were delivered to the Army in April 2016 and entered service in February 2017.[80][81] The 40M replaced the Unimog.[82] The HX77 replaced the Mack.[82] The HX81 replaced the S-liner.[82] The 42M is used for medium recovery and the 45M is used for heavy recovery.[83][82] About 40 percent of the trucks have armour protection.[80] In 2018, the ADF ordered a further 1,044 medium and heavy trucks under Project Land 121 Phase 5B.[84][85]
HMT Extenda File:Extenda.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". High mobility transporter 106 The Army purchased 31 HMT Extenda MK1 Nary patrol vehicles for use by the Special Air Service Regiment to replace the Long Range Patrol Vehicle to provide armoured protection from IEDs.[86] Its namesake comes from Warrant Officer David Nary who was killed during pre-deployment training in Kuwait for the Iraq War. In addition, 89 HMT Extenda MK2 have been ordered for the 2nd Commando Regiment that will be reconfigurable in four configurations.[87][88][89] In 2023, 14 HMT Extenda MK2s were donated to Ukraine.[90][91]
DAGOR Script error: No such module "flag". Light assault vehicle The DAGOR (Deployable Advanced Ground Off-road) is used by special forces units.[92] An undisclosed number of DAGOR vehicles worth A$22 million were ordered in 2024.[93]
High Mobility Engineer Excavators (HMEE) File:HMEE-with-slat-armor-001.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Backhoe loader 8 The Army acquired eight JCB HMEEs under Project NINGAUI.[69]
HUSKY Mark III File:Huskies 150131-A-ID878-095.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Vehicle-mounted mine detection 12 The Army acquired twelve HUSKY Mark 3s under Project NINGAUI with eight fitted with a Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) and four fitted with an Interrogation Arm (IA).[69]
John Deere 450J bulldozers Script error: No such module "flag". Bulldozer 21 The Army acquired 21 John Deere 450J bulldozers to replace the fleet of Caterpillar D3C bulldozers.[94][95]

Artillery

Name Image Origin Type Number Notes
M777 howitzer File:M777A2 howitzer at the 2018 ADFA Open Day.jpg Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
155mm towed howitzer 48 Thirty-five 155 mm M777A2s were ordered as part of the first phase of the Land 17 project to replace the Army's inventory of towed artillery, with initial deliveries beginning in late 2010.[96][97] An additional 19 guns were purchased in late 2012 and delivered by early 2017 instead of the self-propelled guns previously planned.[98][99] Ammunition used include the SMArt 155 round and the M982 Excalibur guided round.[100][101] In 2022, Australia donated six M777s to Ukraine as aid in the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[102]
M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket System File:U.S. Army M142 HIMARS at the European HIMARS Initiative summit.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". M30A1 Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System 2 (+ 40 on order) Forty-two High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) were ordered in 2023.[103] The first two were delivered in March 2025.[104] All forty-two HIMARS are scheduled to be delivered by 2028.[105]

Air defence

Name Image Origin Type Number Notes
NASAMS-3
File:NASAMS Andøya.jpg
Script error: No such module "flag". Short range ground based air defence system 6 The 16th Regiment will operate two enhanced National Advanced Surface to Air Missile System (NASAMS) batteries by the end of 2026.[106] Each battery will consist of three fire units.Template:Sfn[107] The first live fire of NASAMS was conducted by the Army in 2023.[108]

Aircraft

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Name Image Origin Type Number Notes
Airbus Tiger ARH File:Eurocopter Tiger ARH (34811833900).jpg Template:Flagicon France
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/ Script error: No such module "flag".
Armed reconnaissance helicopter 22 Modified and upgraded version of the Tiger HAP. The Tiger ARH is armed with the AGM-114R Hellfire missile.[109] The Tiger ARH will be replaced by the Boeing AH-64E Guardian from 2025.[110] The Minister for Defence rejected an offer by Airbus to upgrade the in-service Tigers.[111]
Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk File:US Army UH-60M (cropped).jpg Template:Flagicon United States Medium lift/utility helicopter 10 (+ 30 on order)[112] As of October 2024, 10 UH-60M Black Hawks had been delivered from an order of 40 that will replace the retired MRH-90 Taipan.[112] The first UH-60Ms were delivered in July 2023.[113] The Army is expected to have received 12 UH-60Ms by the end of 2024 with the remaining 28 to be delivered by 2030.[112][114]
AgustaWestland AW139 File:MIAS 260915 AFM AW139 (cropped).jpg Script error: No such module "flag".
Script error: No such module "flag".
/ Script error: No such module "flag".
Utility helicopter 5 The Army has been operating 3 AW139s leased from Toll since 2021 for the 5th Aviation Regiment under an Army Commercial Helicopter program due to issues with the MRH90 Taipan.[115][116][117] The AW139s are used for aircrew training, exercises and civil emergency response.[115][117] In 2023, the Army leased an additional 2 AW139s that will also support a Crash Response Helicopter Service for the 1st Aviation Regiment.[117]
Boeing CH-47F Chinook File:A15-303 on board HMAS Canberra in June 2018.jpg Template:Flagicon United States Heavy lift helicopter 14 The Chinook can be armed with the 7.62×51mm FN MAG 58 general-purpose machine gun and the 7.62×51mm M134D Minigun.[118] In 2015, seven new CH-47Fs entered service with the Army.[119] In March 2016, an urgent order was placed for three additional CH-47Fs.[120] In 2021, the Army received a further two CH-47Fs and a further two again in 2022.[121][122] (see also Boeing CH-47 Chinook in Australian service)
Eurocopter EC135 T2+ File:Joint Helicopter Aircrew Training School (N52-014) Airbus Helicopter EC135T2+ at Wagga Wagga Airport.jpg Script error: No such module "flag".
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/ Script error: No such module "flag".
Training helicopter 15 (jointly with Navy)[123] Helicopter Aircrew Training System (HATS) of the Joint Helicopter School within the Navy’s 723 Squadron at HMAS Albatross.[124][125]

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Name Image Origin Type Number Notes
RQ-7B Shadow 200 File:USMC-01522.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Reconnaissance and battlefield surveillance 10[126] Shadow 200 entered service in 2012 replacing the ScanEagle.[127][128]
RQ-12A Wasp AE File:Wasp Australian Army.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Reconnaissance and battlefield surveillance The Wasp entered service in 2014 for test and evaluation.[129] The Wasp AE entered service in 2018.[129]
PD-100 Black Hornet File:ARMY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENT 2017 - TESTING THE NEXT GENERATION OF TECHNOLOGY MOD 45162646.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Reconnaissance and battlefield surveillance Black Hornet entered service in 2014 for test and evaluation.[130] In 2017, the Army ordered more than 160.[131]

Watercraft

Name Image Origin Type Number Notes
LARC-V File:Australian Army LARC-V in 2013.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". Amphibious cargo vehicle 15 15 medium size coastal / inland waterway landing craft fitted with 2 x 12.7mm HMG to be in service until 2027.[132][133] Under LAND 8710 Phase 1B, the LARC-Vs will be replaced by the Littoral Manoeuvre Vessel – Amphibious (LMV-A).[134]
LCM-8 File:Australian Army LCM-8 in June 2024 at Cowley Beach Training Area.jpg Script error: No such module "flag". River boat and mechanized landing craft 12 12 to remain in service until 2027. Withdrawn from service in 1993 and reintroduced in 1998 after upgrade.[132][133] Under LAND 8710 Phase 1A, the LCM-8s will replaced by the Littoral Manoeuvre Vessel – Medium (LMV-M).[134]

Future equipment

Infantry weapons

The Army has begun to roll out the Enhanced F88 Austeyr (EF88) to replace the F88 Austeyr. The new rifle has several new features including improved modularity featuring extended accessories rail, a fixed barrel, bolt catch release and a black paint scheme. In July 2015, the ADF ordered 30,000 EF88 rifles and 2,277 Steyr Mannlicher SL40 grenade launchers.[135][136][137][9] The roll out of the EF88 was scheduled to begin in July 2016 commencing with 3rd Brigade and other Townsville-based units, then in 2017 7th Brigade and other southeast Queensland units and from 2018 to 2021 1st Brigade and others.[7] In July 2020, a second order was placed for an additional 8,500 rifles for the Army Reserve 2nd Division.[9][138] The Army acquired more than 500 suppressors for the EF88 that were manufactured by Oceania Defence for regular infantry battalions which were rolled out from May 2021.[10]

In November 2021, Defence Technology Review reported that Thales Australia in collaboration with the Army were developing a next-generation individual weapon in bullpup configuration chambered for the 6.8 mm calibre similar to the US Next Generation Squad Weapon program.[139]

LAND 159

The Lethality System Project – LAND 159 is a Defence project that will equip the ADF with next-generation weapon systems, along with, related ancillaries, ammunition, facilities and training and support.[140] The project was originally named LAND 159 and was renamed the LAND 300 Dismounted Combat Programme to incorporate two other LAND projects.[141]

In July 2020, NIOA was selected as the Prime contractor to deliver Stage 1 of Tranche 1 to approach market and identify and evaluate the Tranche 1 capabilities: the ADF Sniper System and the Close Combat System. The ADF Sniper System consists of a medium-range anti-personnel sniper, a long-range anti-personnel sniper, an anti-materiel sniper, a sniper surveillance capability and a ‘Sniper Soldier Combat Ensemble'. The Close Combat System consists of a Hand-To-Hand Fighting Weapon System, a sidearm weapon system, Personal Defence Weapon (PDW) system, a combat shotgun system and an assault breeching system.[140][142]

In September 2022, Defence announced that the following Tranche 1 weapons had been selected:[140][143]

In September 2022, NIOA was selected as the Prime Contractor for Stage 2 of Tranche 1 signing a contract to work with local and international suppliers and weapon manufacturers on the acquisition, integration, delivery and ongoing support of the new weapon systems selected earlier in stage 1, from 2023.[143][144]

In July 2023, the ADF placed the first A$30 million order for SIG Sauer P320 X-Carry Pro pistols as selected for the Sidearm Weapon System to replace the Hi-Power. The pistols will be equipped with a SIG ROMEO2 Red Dot Sight and SIG FOXTROT2 Weapon Light.[145]

Artillery

Under LAND 8113, the Army will acquire 42 M142 High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems (HIMARS) to provide fire support up to Script error: No such module "convert"..Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn[103] The munitions the Army will procure include: M30A1, M30A2, M31A1, M31A2 and XM403 Guided Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (GMLRS) and the M57 Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS).[146][147] The HIMARS will incorporate a weapon locating radar from CEA Technologies.[148] The government implemented the April 2023 Defence Strategic Review recommendation that LAND 8113 Phases 2-4 be accelerated and expanded.[149][103] In July 2024, the government placed an order for 15 Bushmaster vehicles to be used for the command and control of HIMARS.[150] In March 2025, the Army received the first two HIMARS with all 42 scheduled to be delivered by 2028.[104][105]

In July 2021, the Army became a partner in the US Precision Strike Missile (PrSM) program that is developing a surface-to-surface precision-strike guided missile with a range of over Script error: No such module "convert"..[151][152] The US Army has reported that the M142 HIMARS will be able to fire the PrSM.[151]

Under LAND 8116 Phase 1, the Army will acquire 30 AS9 Huntsman 155mm self-propelled howitzers based on the South Korean Hanwha K9 Thunder together with 15 AS10 Armoured Ammunition Resupply Vehicles (AARV) to be built in Geelong in Victoria with deliveries expected in 2025.[153][154][155] Under Land 8116 Phase 2, the Army would have received additional Huntsmans to form a second regiment.[156]Template:Sfn The government implemented the April 2023 Defence Strategic Review recommendation to cancel Phase 2.[149][157]

In 2017, NIOA and Rheinmetall were selected as the prime contractors for LAND 17 Phase 1C.2 - Future Artillery Ammunition program to supply the Australian Army a suite of advanced Assegai 155mm munitions.[158][159][160] The program has also re-established a domestic forging capability with a shell forging factory in Maryborough, Queensland as joint venture through Rheinmetall NIOA Munitions (RNM),[161] with first rounds being produced in 2022,[162] and exports in 2023.[163] The Assegai fleet was chosen for a number of factors, including increased safety with the choice of insensitive HE rounds, enhanced lethality, extended range, and higher precision.[164][165] This accomplished by ballistically matched rounds, requiring no change in firing tables when firing different capabilities, allowing faster more accurate follow up fire, in addition all rounds are fitted with a boat-tail assembly that can be replaced for a base-bleed unit increase the maximum range by 30% (which is over 30km for the 39-calibre M777A2 in service).[166] The Assegai fleet being acquired includes: conventional HE, Insensitive Munition High Explosive (IHE), IHE Pre-Fragmented (PFF), Smoke, Visual and Infrared illumination and Extended Range Velocity Enhance (V-LAP), practice and inert projectiles; propelling charges, fuzes and boat tail and base bleed tail assemblies.[158][167] The Assegai ammunition is qualified for use in all NATO 39 and 52 calibre 155mm guns. The first delivery of Assegai ammunition occurred in 2019.[168]

Air defence

Under LAND 19 Phase 7B, the RBS 70 Short Range Ground Based Air Defence system will be replaced by the enhanced National Advanced Surface to Air Missile System (NASAMS), with CEA Technologies Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radars, and the AN/AAS-52 Multispectral Targeting System (MTS-A).[169][107] The system comprises a CEA Operational (CEAOPS) AESA search radar, fitted on a Rheinmetall HX77 truck, a 5m telescoping mast and housing mounted on a Hawkei PMV, and a Kongsberg Fire Distribution Centre (FDC), mounted on a HX40M truck together with a Mk2 canister launcher.[107] The system also has a smaller, mobile CEA Tactical (CEATAC) AESA fire-control radar fitted to a Hawkei PMV, and a high-mobility launcher (HML) fitted to the Hawkei PMV.[107] The Mk2 canister launcher and the high mobility launcher will be configured to launch the AIM-120C-7 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM).[107][170] An initial order of two batteries, consisting of a number of canisters and/or HML, a MTS-A EO/IR, FDC and a CEATAC; was placed in June 2019 with initial operational capability scheduled for 2022-23.[171][169]

Anti-ship

Under LAND 8113 Phase 2,Template:Efn a deployable land-based anti-ship missile capability will be acquired.[149]Template:Sfn Kongsberg Defence Australia and Thales Australia are offering the StrikeMaster a Naval Strike Missile system based on the Bushmaster Protected Mobility Vehicle utility variant.[172][173] Lockheed Martin is offering a M142 HIMARS system with the AGM-158C LRASM (Long Range Anti-Ship Missile).[173] The Defence Strategic Review released in April 2023 recommended that the program be accelerated and expanded.[149] In January 2025, the government placed an order for 44 Bushmaster vehicles to be used for the command and control of the new missile system.[174][175][176]

Armoured vehicles

Under LAND 121 Phase 4 in December 2011, the Thales Hawkei PMV (Protected Military Vehicle) was selected as the preferred tender for the Army's requirement of a light 4x4 armored car with a potential order for 1300 vehicles.[134][177] The seven-tonne Hawkei has been described as a 'baby' variant of the Bushmaster[178] having been developed by the same manufacturer.

Under LAND 400 the ASLAV and M113s will be replaced, with the project to acquire a Combat Reconnaissance Vehicle (CRV), an Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV), a Manoeuvre Support Vehicle (MSV) and an Integrated Training System (ITS). The ASLAV fleet is planned to be replaced from 2020, and the M113s from 2025.[179] On 19 February 2015 the tender was opened for the replacement of the ASLAV, listing a requirement for up to 225 armored vehicles to provide the future mounted combat reconnaissance capability.[180] The remaining requirements of the project will be confirmed by the upcoming Defence White Paper; however, it is expected to include an infantry fighting vehicle—a capability currently only partly provided by the in-service M113AS4 Armoured Personnel Carrier—as well as a manoeuvre support vehicle, and an integrated training system.[181] The project has since been scaled back with a 2023 Defence Strategic Review announcement that the armoured vehicle acquisitions would be reduced to accommodate a quicker acquirement of the land-based anti-ship missile system amongst other projects.[64][182]

Under LAND 907 Phase 2 the M1A1 Abrams will be upgraded to the M1A2 through replacement. In January 2022, the government announced that the Army will acquire 75 M1A2 SEPv3 Abrams and six M88A2 Hercules recovery vehicles which will be delivered from 2024.[47][67] Under Land 8160 Phase 1, the Army is reviving the Combat Engineering Vehicle capability lost with the Leopard tanks and will acquire twenty-nine M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicles and seventeen M1074 Joint Assault Bridges to be delivered from 2024.[47][67][183]

Aircraft

The Army is replacing its fleet of ARH Tiger attack and MRH-90 Taipan utility helicopters earlier than planned. The ARH Tiger was scheduled to receive a A$1–2 billion mid-life upgrade in the late 2010s and was planned to be operated into the 2030s.[184][185] The 2016 Defence White Paper stated the Tiger would be replaced in the mid-2020s and cancelled the mid-life upgrade instead the Tiger is to receive a A$500–750 million upgrade.[185][186][187] In January 2021, under LAND 4503 Phase 1 the government announced that the Army will purchase 29 Boeing AH-64E Apache Guardian to replace the 22 Tigers from 2025.[110][188] In January 2014, the Army commenced retiring the fleet of 34 S-70A-9 Black Hawks from service and had planned for this to be completed by June 2018 to be replaced by 41 MRH-90 Taipans.[189][190] The Chief of Army delayed the retirement of 22 Black Hawks until 2021 for the 6th Aviation Regiment due to issues operating the MRH-90 in a special operations role.[190][191][192] On 10 December 2021, the Black Hawk was retired from service.[193] On the same day, amid issues with the MRH-90 Taipans the Australian government announced that they would be replaced by UH-60M Black Hawks.[193][194] The MRH-90 was planned to be retired in 2037.[194] In August 2022, the US approved a Foreign Military Sale of 40 UH-60Ms to Australia.[195] In January 2023, the Army announced under LAND4507 Phase 1 the acquisition of 40 UH-60Ms with deliveries commencing in 2023.[196][197] In September 2023, the MRH-90 was retired from service earlier than originally planned following a fatal crash in July 2023 during Exercise Talisman Sabre in which four Australian Army aircrew lost their lives;[198][199] this followed a previous, emergency ditching in March 2023, in waters off Jervis Bay due to an engine failure (likely caused by a software issue).[200][201] The MRH-90 had been planned to be retired in December 2024.[198] The first UH-60Ms were delivered in July 2023.[113] In 2024, the Australian government announced that it would lease 5 H135T3 helicopters from the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence for five years to maintain "essential training requirements" for Army pilots.[202][203] The helicopters designated Juno HT.1s in the UK will be based at the Oakey Army Aviation Centre.[203]

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

In May 2023, the Australian Defence Force ceased using Chinese made DJI drones because of security concerns.[204][205][206] The Army had operated a fleet of DJI Phantom 4 drones since 2018.[207] In January 2024, the Department of Defence's Advanced Strategic Capabilities Accelerator (ASCA) established the "Sovereign UAS Challenge" awarding 11 Australian companies a total of A$1.2 million to develop prototype drones.[208][209]

Watercraft

Under LAND 8710, the Army will replace its fleet of LCM-8s and LARC-Vs and also acquire two new types of watercraft.[134] In Phase 1A, the LCM-8s will be replaced by the Landing Craft – Medium (LC-M) (previously referred to as the Littoral Manoeuvre Vessel – Medium (LMV-M)).[134][210] The Army will acquire 18 LC-M which will be steel-hulled and have the capability to carry 80 tonnes of payload over Script error: No such module "convert". at sea state 4 and full payload Script error: No such module "convert". while retaining 20% fuel reserves.[210][211][212][213] In November 2023, the Birdon Group LC-M design was selected to be built by Austal.[213][214] In Phase 1B, the LARC-Vs will be replaced by up to 18 LMV-As the Littoral Manoeuvre Vessel – Amphibious (LMV-A).[134][212] In Phase 2, the Army will acquire the Landing Craft - Heavy (LC-H) (previously referred to as the Littoral Manoeuvre – Heavy (LMV-H)).[210][134][215] In November 2024, the Damen Shipyards Group design the Landing Ship Transport 100 (LST100) was selected.[216] Eight vessels will built by Austal with construction expected to commence in 2026.[216] In Phase 3, the Army will acquire an armed Littoral Manoeuvre Vessel – Patrol (LMV-P).[134][215]Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

The LC-M and LMV-A were to enter service from 2026.[217] The Defence Strategic Review released in April 2023 recommended that the acquisition of the LC-M, the LMV-A and the LC-H be accelerated and expanded.[149]

Summary

This list includes equipment currently on order or a requirement which has been identified:

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

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External links

Template:Sister project

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