List of emperors of the Tang dynasty
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Template:Short description Template:Infobox former monarchy This is a list of emperors of the Tang dynasty (618–690, 705–907) of China. Tang monarchs like Emperor Taizong of Tang were also addressed to as the Khan of Heaven (Tian Kehan) by Turkic peoples.
List of emperors
The Chinese naming conventions is "Tang" (唐)+ temple name (e.g. Tang Gaozu), except for Emperors Shang and Ai, who are better known by their posthumous name.
| Image | Temple name | Personal nameTemplate:Sfnm | Reigned fromTemplate:Sfn | Reigned untilTemplate:SfnmTemplate:Efn | Posthumous nameTemplate:Efn | Era name and yearsTemplate:Sfnm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Tang gao zu.jpg | Gaozu 高祖 |
Li Yuan 李渊 |
18 June 618 | 4 September 626 abdicatedTemplate:Sfnm |
Emperor Shenyao 神堯皇帝 |
|
| File:TangTaizongP.jpg | Taizong 太宗 |
Li Shimin 李世民 |
4 September 626 | 10 July 649[1] | Emperor Wenwu 文武皇帝 |
|
| File:Gaozong of Tang.jpg | GaozongTemplate:Efn 高宗 |
Li Zhi 李治 |
15 July 649 | 27 December 683[2] | Emperor Tianhuang 天皇大帝 |
|
| File:Tang Zhongzong.png | ZhongzongTemplate:Efn 中宗 |
Li Xian 李显 |
3 January 684 | 26 February 684[2] deposedTemplate:Sfnm |
— |
|
| File:Tang Ruizong.png | RuizongTemplate:Efn 睿宗 |
Li Dan 李旦 |
27 February 684 | 16 October 690Template:Sfn deposedTemplate:Sfnm |
— |
|
| Interregnum (Wu Zhou dynasty) | ||||||
| File:Tang Zhongzong.png | Zhongzong (second reign) |
Li Xian 李显 |
23 February 705 | 3 July 710 | Emperor Xiaohe 孝和皇帝 |
|
| noneTemplate:Efn | Li Chongmao 李重茂 |
5 July 710 | 25 July 710Template:Efn | Emperor Shang 殤皇帝 |
| |
| File:Tang Ruizong.png | Ruizong (second reign) |
Li Dan 李旦 |
25 July 710 | 8 September 712 abdicatedTemplate:Sfnm |
Emperor Xuanzhen 玄真皇帝 |
|
| File:Tang XianZong.jpg | Xuánzong 玄宗 |
Li Longji 李隆基 |
8 September 712 | 12 August 756 abdicatedTemplate:Sfnm |
Emperor Zhidao I 至道皇帝 |
|
| File:TangSuzong.jpg | Suzong 肅宗 |
Li Heng 李亨 |
12 August 756 | 16 May 762 | Emperor Wenming 文明皇帝 |
|
| File:Tang Daizong.jpg | Daizong 代宗 |
Li Yu 李豫 |
18 May 762 | 23 May 779 | Emperor Ruiwen 睿文皇帝 |
|
| File:Tang Dezong.jpg | Dezong 德宗 |
Li Gua 李适 |
12 June 779 | 25 February 805 | Emperor Shenwu 神武皇帝 |
|
| Shunzong 順宗 |
Li Song 李誦 |
28 February 805 | 28 August 805 killedTemplate:Sfnm |
Emperor Zhide 至德皇帝 |
| |
| File:TangXianzong.jpg | Xianzong 憲宗 |
Li Chu 李純 |
5 September 805 | 14 February 820 killedTemplate:Sfnm |
Emperor Zhaowen 昭文皇帝 |
|
| File:Muzong.jpg | Muzong 穆宗 |
Li Heng 李恆 |
20 February 820 | 25 February 824 | Emperor Ruisheng 睿聖皇帝 |
|
| Jingzong 敬宗 |
Li Zhan 李湛 |
29 February 824 | 9 January 827 killedTemplate:Sfnm |
Emperor Ruiwu 睿武皇帝 |
| |
| File:TangWenzongAlt.jpg | Wenzong 文宗 |
Li Ang 李昂 |
13 January 827 | 10 February 840 | Emperor Yuansheng 元聖皇帝 |
|
| File:Tang Wuzong.jpg | Wuzong 武宗 |
Li Yan 李炎 |
20 February 840 | 22 April 846 | Emperor Zhidao II 至道皇帝 |
|
| File:Tangxuanzong.jpg | Xuānzong 宣宗 |
Li Chen 李忱 |
25 April 846 | 7 September 859 | Emperor Yuansheng 元聖皇帝 |
|
| File:TangYizong.jpg | Yizong 懿宗 |
Li Cui 李漼 |
13 September 859 | 15 August 873 | Emperor Zhaosheng 昭聖皇帝 |
|
| File:TangXizong.jpg | Xizong 僖宗 |
Li Xuan 李儇 |
15 August 873 | 20 April 888 | Emperor Huisheng 惠聖皇帝 |
|
| File:Zhaozong.jpg | Zhaozong 昭宗 |
Li Ye 李曄 |
22 April 888 | 22 September 904 | Emperor Shengmu 聖穆皇帝 |
|
| Jingzong 景宗 |
Li Zhu 李柷 |
26 September 904 | 12 May 907 deposedTemplate:Sfnm |
Emperor Ai 哀皇帝 |
| |
Timeline
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DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:610 till:910 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:610
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from: 618 till: 626 color:AI text:"Gaozu (618–626 CE)" from: 626 till: 649 color:AI text:"Taizong (626–649 CE)" from: 649 till: 683 color:AI text:"Gaozong (649–683 CE)" from: 684 till: 684 color:AI text:"Zhongzong (first reign; 684 CE) from: 684 till: 690 color:AI text:"Ruizong (first reign; 684–690 CE)" from: 705 till: 710 color:AI text:"Zhongzong (second reign; 705–710 CE)" from: 710 till: 710 color:AI text:"Shang (710 CE)" from: 710 till: 712 color:AI text:"Ruizong (second reign; 710–712 CE)" from: 712 till: 756 color:AI text:"Xuanzong (712–756 CE)" from: 756 till: 762 color:AI text:"Suzong (756–762 CE)" from: 762 till: 779 color:AI text:"Daizong (762–779 CE)" from: 779 till: 805 color:AI text:"Dezong (779–805 CE)" from: 805 till: 805 color:AI text:"Shunzong (805 CE)" from: 805 till: 820 color:AI text:"Xianzong (805–820 CE)" from: 820 till: 824 color:AI text:"Muzong (820–824 CE)" from: 824 till: 827 color:AI text:"Jingzong (824–827 CE)" from: 827 till: 840 color:AI text:"Wenzong (827–840 CE)" from: 840 till: 846 color:AI text:"Wuzong (840–846 CE)" from: 846 till: 859 color:AI text:"Xuanzong (846–859 CE)" from: 859 till: 873 color:AI text:"Yizong (859–873 CE)" from: 873 till: 888 color:AI text:"Xizong (873–888 CE)" from: 888 till: 900 color:AI text:"Zhaozong (first reign; 888–900 CE)" from: 900 till: 901 color:AI text:"Li Yu (900–901 CE)" from: 901 till: 904 color:AI text:"Zhaozong (second reign; 901–904 CE)" from: 904 till: 907 color:AI text:"Ai (904–907 CE)"
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References
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Notes
Sources
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