List of current maraji

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description This article provides the list of maraji (plural of marja, the supreme legal authority or the source of emulation), followed by Twelver (also known as Imamiyyah) Shia Muslims around the world. The concept of a marja-i taqlid (lit. source of emulation) is central to Usuli Shi'a Islam.[1] Marja-i Taqlids provide religious interpretations on matters of law and rituals.[2][3] Ideally, the most just and knowledgeable specialist in the field of Islamic law should become recognized throughout the Muslim world as the marja-i taqlid. In practice however this rarely happens and there are several marja taqlids among whom an individual is free to choose and emulate.[2][3]

Those clerics who reach the apex in the hierarchy of theological rank in the centers of Shi'a learning become marja-i taqlids.[2][4] Since around 1940, marja-i taqlids are often referred to by their followers with the honorific title of Ayatollah al-`Uzma (Grand Ayatollah – "ayatollah" meaning "sign of God").[2] Among the functions of marja-i taqlids is the collection and distribution of religious taxes (zakat and khums).[2][3]

Current

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

No Image Name Birth year
CE[5] 		Birth place Residence Notes
1 File:Portrait of Ali Khamenei, October 2016).jpg Sayyid Ali Hoseyni Khamenei

سید علی حسینی خامنه ای 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Mashhad, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Tehran, Iran Official Website
2 File:Ayatollah Hossein Nooro Hamedani by Tasnimnews 02 (cropped).jpg Hossein Noori Hamedani

حسین نوری همدانی 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Hamadan, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Qom, Iran Official Website
3 File:Naser Makarem Shirazi 2016 (cropped).jpg Naser Makarem Shirazi

ناصر مکارم شیرازی 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Shiraz, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Qom, Iran Official Website
4 File:Grand Ayatollah Mousa Zanjani 3 (cropped).jpg Sayyid Mousa Shubayri Zanjani

سید موسی شبیری زنجانی 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Qom, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Qom, Iran Official Website
5 Mohammad Rahmati Sirjani

محمد رحمتی سیرجانی 		1928 (age 97–98)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website
6 File:Ja'far Sobhani جعفر سبحانی 04.jpg Ja‘far Sobhani

جعفر سبحانی 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Tabriz, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Qom, Iran Official Website
7 File:Ali Sistani edit1.jpg Sayyid Ali Husayni Sistani

سید علی حسینی سیستانی 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Mashhad, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Najaf, Iraq Official Website[6]
8 Mohammad Ishaq al-Fayadh

محمد إسحاق فياض 		1930 (age 95–96)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Jaghori, Kingdom of Afghanistan Template:Flagicon Najaf, Iraq Official Website
9 File:Ayatollah Taqi Majlesi Isfahani.jpg Muhammad Taqi Majlesi Isfahani

محمد تقى مجلسى اصفهانى 		1930 (age 95–96)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Isfahan, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website [7]
10 File:Abdollah Javadi-Amoli 01.jpg Abdollah Javadi-Amoli

عبدالله جوادى آملى 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Amol, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website
11 File:آیت الله مظاهری (30).JPG Hossein Mazaheri

حسین مظاهری 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Isfahan, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Isfahan, Iran Official Website
12 File:Jannati 2011.jpg Mohammad Ebrahim Jannaati

محمد ابراهيم جناتی 		1933 (age 92–93)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website
13 File:علی‌محمد دستغیب.jpg Sayyid Ali Mohammad Dastgheib Shirazi

سید علی محمد دستغیب شیرازی 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:FlagiconShiraz, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Shiraz, Iran Official Website
14 File:Ayatollah Yadollah Duzduzani.jpg Mirza Yadollah Duzduzani

میرزا یدالله دزدوزانی 		1935 (age 90–91)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website
15 File:Ayatollah Shamsodin Vaezi.jpg Shamsodin Vaezi

شمس الدین الواعظی 		1936 (age 89–90)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Iraq Template:Flagicon Iraq Official Website
16 File:عکس آیت الله محمد علی گرامی.jpg Mohammad Ali Gerami Qomi

محمدعلى گرامى قمی 		1938 (age 87–88)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website
17 File:Ayatollah Kazem Haeri.jpg Sayyid Kazim Hussaini al-Haeri

سید كاظم حسينی حائريی 		1938 (age 87–88)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Iraq Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website
Has officially resigned as Marja[8]
18 File:Ayatollah Mahdi Khalesi.jpg Mohammad Mehdi Khalesi

محمد مهدي الخالصي 		1938 (age 87–88)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Iraq Template:Flagicon Iraq [Official Website]
19 File:Hossein Vahid Khorasani, mourning martyrdom of Imam Ali in Qom (41545).jpg Hossein Wahid Khorasani

حسین وحید خراسانی 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Nishapur, Guarded Domains of Iran Template:Flagicon Qom, Iran Official Website
20 File:Ayatollah Rahimi Azad.jpg Ali Asghar Rahimi Azad

علی اصغر رحیمی آزاد 		1939 (age 86–87)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website
21 File:Yasubedin Rastegar Jooybari.jpg Sheikh Yasubedin Rastegar Jooybari

شيخ يعسوب دين رستگار جويباری 		1940 (age 85–86)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Juybar, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Qom, Iran Official Website
22 File:Ayatollah Tahir khaqani.jpg Mohammad Mohammad Taher Aleshobair Khaqani

محمد محمد طاهر آل شبير الخاقاني 		1940 (age 85–86)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Iraq Template:Flagicon Iraq Official Website
23 Sheikh Khalil Qudsi Mehr Tabrezi

شیخ خلیل قدسی مهر تبریزی 		1940 (age 85–86)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Official website [9]
24 File:Allama Amjad Jauhari1.jpg Sayyid Sadiq Hussaini Shirazi

سید صادق حسینی شيرازی 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Karbala, Kingdom of Iraq Template:Flagicon Qom, Iran Official Website
25 File:اسدالله بیات زنجانی Asadollah Bayat-Zanjani 10 (cropped).jpg Asadollah Bayyat Zanjani

اسدالله بیات زنجانی 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Zanjan, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website
26 File:Ayatollah Shahabadi commemoration ceremony.jpg Dosti Zanjani

دوستى زنجانى 		1941 (age 84–85)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Qom, Iran Official Website
27 File:Ayatollah Karimi Jahromi and Ali Milani.jpg Ali Karimi Jahromi

علی کریمی جهرمی 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Jahrom, Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website
28 Bashir Hussain Najafi

بشير حسين النجفي 		1942 (age 83–84)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Jalandhar, British India Template:Flagicon Najaf, Iraq Official Website
29 Sheikh Noori Hatim Saadi

الشيخ نوري حاتم الساعدي 		1944 (age 81–82)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Iraq Template:Flagicon Iraq -
30 File:Mohammad Taqi Modaressi.jpg Sayyid Mohammad Taqi al-Modarresi

السيد محمد تقي المدرسي 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Karbala, Kingdom of Iraq Template:Flagicon Iraq Official Website
31 Sayyid Ali Asghar Dastgheib

سید علی‌اصغر دستغیب 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Shiraz, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website
32 File:Ayatollah Hassan Baghdadi.jpg Sayyid Ahmad Hassani Baghdadi

السيد احمد الحسني البغدادي 		1945 (age 80–81)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Iraq Template:Flagicon Iraq Official Website
33 Sayyid Allaedin Ghoraifi

السيد علاء الدين الغريفي 		1945 (age 80–81)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Baghdad, Kingdom of Iraq Template:Flagicon Iraq Official Website
34 Seyyed Mohammad Hosseini Zanjani

سید محمد حسینی زنجانی 		1947 (age 78–79)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Qom, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website
35 File:Ayatollah Saleh Taei.jpg Saleh Taei

صالح الطائي 		1948 (age 77–78)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Iraq Template:Flagicon Iraq Official Website
36 Ali Al-Saleh

علي الصالح 		1948 (age 77–78)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Kuwait Template:Flagicon Kuwait -
37 File:سید محمد جواد علوی بروجردی (6).jpg Template:Ill

سید جواد علوی بروجردی 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Qom, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website
38 File:Ayatollah Mohammad Amin Mamqani.jpg Mohammad Amin Mamaqani

محمد أمين المامقاني 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Iraq Template:Flagicon Iraq Biography Official Website
39 File:Ayatollah Jawad Khalesi.jpeg Template:Ill

جواد الخالصي 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Iraq Template:Flagicon Iraq -
40 File:Ayatollah Kashani.jpg Khalil Mobasher Kashani

خلیل مبشر کاشانی 		1951 (age 74–75)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website
41 Sayyid Husayn Esmaeel al-Sadr

السيد حسين إسماعيل الصدر 		1952 (age 73–74)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Baghdad, Kingdom of Iraq Template:Flagicon Iraq Official Website
42 File:Fadel al-Maliki 2.jpg Fazel Maleki

فاضل المالكي 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Iraq Template:Flagicon Iraq Official Website
43 File:Ayatollah Ali Hassani Baghdadi.jpg Sayyid Ali Hassani Baghdadi

سید علي الحسنی البغدادی 		1955 (age 70–71)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Iraq Template:Flagicon Iraq Official Website
44 File:عکس آیت الله یثربی.jpg Template:Ill

سید محمد یثربی 		1955 (age 70–71)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Qom, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website [10]
45 Sayyid Kamal al-Haydari

سید كمال الحیدری 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Karbala, Kingdom of Iraq Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website [11]
46 File:Ayatollah Ghazanfari Khansari.jpg Sayyid Mohammad Hadi Ghazanfari Khansari

سید محمد هادي غضنفری خوانساری 		1957 (age 68–69)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Biography
47 Sayyid Muhsin Hojjat Kabuli

سید محسن حجت كابلی 		1957 (age 68–69)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Kingdom of Afghanistan Template:Flagicon Afghanistan Official Website [12]
48 File:Seyyed Mohammad Amin Khorasani enrolls for the Assembly of Experts elections 13940927.jpg Template:Ill

سید محمد امین خراسانی 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Sabzevar, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website
49 Template:Ill

محمد جميل حمود العاملي 		1959 (age 66–67)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Beirut, Lebanon Template:Flagicon Lebanon Official website
50 File:Sheikh Muhammad al-Yaqoobi 1434.jpg Mohammad Yaqoobi

محمد اليعقوبي 		Script error: No such module "age".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Najaf, Iraqi Republic (1958–1968) Template:Flagicon Najaf, Iraq Official Website
51 File:Hossein Nassab14.jpg Sayyid Reza Hosseini Nassab

سيد رضا حسینی نسب 		1960 (age 65–66)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Yazd, Imperial State of Iran Template:Flagicon Canada Official Website [13][14]
52 File:Ayatollah Movahedi Najafi.jpg Mohammad Baqer Movahedi Najafi

محمد باقر موحدى نجفى 		1961 (age 64–65)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Iraqi Republic (1958–1968) Template:Flagicon Iran Official Website
53 File:Sheikh Sannad.jpg Template:Ill

محمد السند 		1962 (age 63–64)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Flagicon Bahrain Template:Flagicon Iraq Official Website

See also

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ a b c d e Lara Deeb, An Enchanted Modern: Gender and Public Piety in Shi'i Lebanon, Princeton University Press, pp.69-70
  3. ↑ a b c Michael W. Suleiman,Arabs in America: Building a New Future, p.55, Temple University Press
  4. ↑ Linda S. Walbridge, The Most Learned of the Shiʻa: The Institution of the Marjaʻ Taqlid, Oxford University Press, p.217
  5. ↑ The abbreviation CE refers to the Common Era solar calendar, while AH refers to the Islamic Hijri lunar calendar.
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ IslamopediaScript error: No such module "Unsubst". Ayatollah Hosseini Nassab.

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

External links

ar:قائمة مراجع الشيعة ur:شیعہ مراجع کی فہرست

Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=List_of_current_maraji&oldid=9357623"