List of crossings of the Hackensack River
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The Hackensack River courses southward for approximately Script error: No such module "convert".[4] in Rockland County, New York in the north and Bergen and Hudson counties in northeastern New Jersey to the south, forming the border of the latter two for part of its length. Its source[5] is in New City, New York. The river empties into Newark Bay between Kearny Point in South Kearny and Droyer's Point in Jersey City.
The area was settled by Bergen Dutch who established regular water crossings at Douwe's Ferry[6] and Little Ferry.[7] The first bridge crossing of the Hackensack was at Demarest Landing (now Old Bridge Road), built in 1724, which was replaced by that at New Bridge Landing in 1745.[8] The first railroad crossing was completed by the NJRR in 1834, and was soon followed by many others. By the early 1900s conflicts between rail and maritime traffic led to calls for changes in regulations giving priority to trains.[9]
At one time, Van Buskirk Island, created in 1804, was the head of navigation, but freshwater flow in the Hackensack has been diminished by construction of dams,[10] namely the Oradell (1923), the DeForest (1952), and the Tappan (1972).[11] The river is now tidally influenced to the island.[12] The Hackensack has only been channelized to Milepoint 3.5 at the Riverbend in Hudson County.[10][13] The accumulation of silt has diminished the depth, and thus navigability, of the Lower Hackensack.[14] which at one time was a major waterway for towboats and river barges in the Port of New York and New Jersey.[15]
Since 1999, the bridge at Milepoint 16.3 is the most upstream bridge required by the Code of Federal Regulations to open on request,[16] though no requests have made since 1994.[17] The Lower Hackensack remains partially in use for commercial maritime traffic, notably for sewage sludge for treatment at a facility on the bay.[18] (Coal deliveries to the Hudson Generating Station ended upon the facilities closure).[19] Downstream of the power plant site, vehicular moveable bridges (at MP 1.8 and MP 3.1) are required at all times to open on demand.[20] and rail crossings to open on 1-hour notice.[16] New crossings included the replacement the Wittpenn Bridge, a vehicular bridge at MP 3.1 with a new vertical lift bridge[21] and replacement the Portal Bridge, a rail swing bridge at MP 5.0, with a through arch bridge.[22]
Crossings
| Mile | Crossing | Image | Carried/Carries | Location | Coordinates | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HD Draw (defunct) | File:HD Draw (Newark & NY RR) 01.JPG | Newark and New York Branch (CNJ) | Jersey City & Kearny Point | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| 1.7 | Newark Plank Road (defunct) | File:NewarkPlankRdLincolnHwyKearnyPoint.tif | PS | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| 1.8 | Lincoln Highway Hackensack River Bridge
(Shawn Carson and Robert Nguyen Memorial Bridge) |
File:Lincoln Highway Lift Br fr Duncan Av jeh.jpg | Script error: No such module "Jct". milepoint 1.72 Lincoln Highway East Coast Greenway |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [23] | |
| Pulaski Skyway | File:Pulaski Skyway over Hackensack River.jpg | Script error: No such module "Jct". | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| PATH Lift Bridge | File:PATH Lift Bridge Hackensack River.jpg | PRR and H&M PATH |
Jersey City & Kearny Meadows | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| Harsimus Branch Lift aka Hack Freight Railroad Bridge[24] |
File:Newark Av freight bridge from PATH jeh.jpg | PRR Conrail (North Jersey Shared Assets) NS |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| 3.1 | Wittpenn Bridge | File:Wittpenn Bridge.jpg | original alignment of the Newark Turnpike Script error: No such module "Jct". |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| Wittpenn Bridge |
File:Wittpenn Bridge, April 2022.jpg | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||||
| New Jersey Railroad (defunct) |
File:NJRR PRR alignment at Hackensack River (Kearny).tiff | PRR | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| 3.4 | Lower Hack Lift | File:Lower Hack Lift Bridge 1979.jpg | DL&W Morris and Essex Lines (NJT) |
Riverbend | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| 5.0 | Portal Bridge | File:Portal Bridge.jpg | PRR Northeast Corridor Amtrak and NJT |
Secaucus Junction & Kearny Meadows | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |
| Portal South South (planned) | Gateway Project | |||||
| Portal North Bridge | Northeast Corridor Gateway Project |
|||||
| Lewandowski Hackensack River Bridge | File:Turntable bridge and turnpike curving away.jpg | Script error: No such module "Jct". (Eastern Spur) | Snake Hill & Kearny Meadows | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| DB Draw (unused) | File:DB Drawbridge over the Hackensack.jpg | New York and Greenwood Lake Railroad (Erie) Boonton Line (NJT) NS Essex–Hudson Greenway |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| 6.9 | Upper Hack Lift | File:Upperhacklift.jpg | DL&W Boonton Line (1959-1963) Erie/NJ Transit Main Line (NJT) Port Jervis Line (MNCR) MP 4.95 |
Harmon Cove & Kingsland | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | NJT #129 |
| Lackawanna Swing Bridge (defunct) | File:Lackawanna Bridge Remnants 20090827.jpg | DL&W | ||||
| 7.7 | HX Draw aka The Jacknife |
File:HX Jacknife Draw Bridge 20090424.jpg | Bergen County Line (NJT) Pascack Valley Line (NJT) Meadowlands Rail Line (NJT) Port Jervis Line (MNCR) former Erie Main LineMP 5.48 |
Harmon Cove & Meadowlands Sports Complex | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | NJT # |
| Route 3 East | File:Rt 3 E bridge over Hackensack R jeh.jpg | Script error: No such module "Jct". | Secaucus & Meadowlands Sports Complex | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| Route 3 West (Medgar Evers Bridge) |
File:Hackensack008.JPG | Script error: No such module "Jct". | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| Paterson Plank Road (defunct) | File:Western pier fr Trolley Pk jeh.jpg | Jersey City, Hoboken and Rutherford Electric Railway Public Service |
Secaucus North End & Meadowlands Sports Complex |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| Western Spur Bridge | File:NJT x Hackensack R fr Bergen Bv Park Av Ridgefield jeh.jpg | Script error: No such module "Jct". (Western Spur) | Carlstadt & Ridgefield Park | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| Bergen Turnpike (aka Hackensack Plank Road) (defunct) |
Public Service Script error: No such module "Jct". |
Ridgefield Park & Little Ferry | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| 14.0 | Route 46 Hackensack River Bridge (aka S46 Bridge & Winant Avenue Bridge) |
File:Route46HackensackRiverBridge.jpg | Script error: No such module "Jct". | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| Interstate 80 | File:Interstate 80 Bridge 20070709.jpg | Script error: No such module "Jct". | Bogota & Hackensack | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| 16.3 | Court Street Bridge (Harold J. Dillard Memorial Bridge) |
File:CourtStreetBridgeHackensck River1.JPG | Court Street - West Fort Lee Road | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| 16.2 | New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway | File:NYS&W Bridge 20070709.jpg | NYS&W[25] | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| Midtown Bridge aka Salem Street Bridge (Ryan Memorial Bridge)[26] |
File:Midtown aka Salem St Bridge Hackensack River 02.JPG | Script error: No such module "Jct". West Main Street originally carried PS and predecessor streetcars lines |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| Anderson Street Bridge aka Cedar Lane Bridge |
File:Cedar Lane Bridge 20070702.jpg | East Anderson Street - Cedar Lane | Teaneck & Hackensack | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||
| Fairleigh Dickinson University Footbridge | File:Fairleigh Dickinson University Footbridge 20070702.jpg | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||||
| Route 4 | File:Route 4 Bridge 20070702.jpg | Script error: No such module "Jct". | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| Swing Bridge at New Bridge Landing Built 1889. to replace earlier 1744 sliding drawbridge. |
Main Street (no cars) | New Bridge Landing River Edge, Teaneck, New Milford |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| New Bridge Road | File:New Bridge 20070702.jpg | New Milford & River Edge | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| River Edge Avenue Bridge | File:River Edge Bridge 20070702.jpg | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||||
| New Milford Avenue Bridge (Merschrod Memorial Bridge) |
File:New Milford Avenue Bridge 20070703.jpg | New Milford | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| Elm Street Bridge part of the New Milford Plant of the Hackensack Water Company |
File:ElmStreetBridge(HackensackRiver).tif | Phoenix column Pratt pony truss | New Milford & Oradell | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [27][28][29] | |
| Oradell Avenue Bridge | File:Oradell Ave Bridge 20070703.jpg | Oradell | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | [30] | ||
| Oradell Reservoir Dam | Oradell | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||||
| Old Hook Road Bridge | Script error: No such module "Jct". | Emerson, Harrington Park & Closter | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| Harriot Avenue Bridge | River Vale & Harrington Park | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||||
| Westwood Avenue Bridge | River Vale & Old Tappan New Jersey |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||||
| Old Tappan Road | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||||
| Lake Tappan Dam | footbridge | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||||
| Poplar Road – Washington Avenue | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||||
| Veterans Memorial Drive | Script error: No such module "Jct". | New York State Pearl River |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| Convent Road | Script error: No such module "Jct". | Pearl River & Blauvelt | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| Blauvelt Road | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||||
| Palisades Interstate Parkway | Script error: No such module "Jct". | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||||
| Fifth Avenue | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||||
| Former Erie Railroad Bridge | ||||||
| Western Highway | Script error: No such module "Jct". | West Nyack | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| River Subdivision (CSX) | West Shore Railroad (NYC) River Line (Conrail) |
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||||
| New York State Route 59 | Script error: No such module "Jct". | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||||
| New York Thruway | Script error: No such module "Jct". | West Nyack & Bardonia | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| Old Mill Road | Bardonia | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||||
| Lake DeForest Dam | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||||
| Congers Road Causeway | Script error: No such module "Jct". across Lake DeForest | New City & Congers | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| Ridge Road | Script error: No such module "Jct". | New City | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | |||
| New York State Route 304 | Script error: No such module "Jct". | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". | ||||
| Haverstraw Road | Old Route 304 | Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
Abbreviations
- CNJ=Central Railroad of New Jersey
- CR=County Road, County Route
- CSXT=CSX Transportation
- DL&W=Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad
- Erie=Erie Railroad
- H&M=Hudson and Manhattan Railroad
- MNCR=Metro-North Railroad
- MP=mile point
- NYC=New York Central Railroad
- NJDOT=New Jersey Department of Transportation
- NJT=New Jersey Transit
- NYS&W=New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway
- NS=Norfolk Southern Railway
- PATH=Port Authority Trans-Hudson
- PRR=Pennsylvania Railroad
- PS=Public Service Railway
- USGS=United States Geological Survey
See also
- New Milford Plant of the Hackensack Water Company
- Overpeck Creek
- Hackensack River Greenway
- Geography of New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary
- Timeline of Jersey City, New Jersey-area railroads
- List of bridges, tunnels, and cuts in Hudson County, New Jersey
- List of crossings of the Lower Passaic River
- List of crossings of the Upper Passaic River
- List of NJ Transit moveable bridges
- List of fixed crossings of the North River (Hudson River)
- Template:Portal-inline
- Template:Portal-inline
- Template:Portal-inline
- Template:Portal-inline
References
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- ↑ 33CFR117.723(c)
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- ↑ bridgesnyc: Midtown Bridge (Hackensack and Bogota)
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Sources
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External links
- Signals
- North Jersey.com: Bridges are man-made marvels of the Hackensack River
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Lists of coordinates
- Geographic coordinate lists
- Articles with Geo
- Transportation in Bergen County, New Jersey
- Bridges in New Jersey
- Crossings of the Hackensack River
- Lists of river crossings in the United States
- Transportation in Hudson County, New Jersey
- Transportation in Rockland County, New York
- Bridges in Hudson County, New Jersey
- Bridges in Bergen County, New Jersey
- Lists of river crossings in New Jersey
- Lists of river crossings in New York