List of crossings of the Hackensack River

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File:Path bridge hackensack.jpg
Bridges at the lower end of the Hackensack River and the Lower Hack Lift just upstream from the clustered Wittpenn Bridge, the Harsimus Branch Lift, and PATH Lift (foreground),[1] collectively known as the "Triple Bridges"[2][3] or "Tri Hack".
File:Jersey tpke hackensack.jpg
The New Jersey Turnpike in the New Jersey Meadowlands in January 2007

The Hackensack River courses southward for approximately Script error: No such module "convert".[4] in Rockland County, New York in the north and Bergen and Hudson counties in northeastern New Jersey to the south, forming the border of the latter two for part of its length. Its source[5] is in New City, New York. The river empties into Newark Bay between Kearny Point in South Kearny and Droyer's Point in Jersey City.

The area was settled by Bergen Dutch who established regular water crossings at Douwe's Ferry[6] and Little Ferry.[7] The first bridge crossing of the Hackensack was at Demarest Landing (now Old Bridge Road), built in 1724, which was replaced by that at New Bridge Landing in 1745.[8] The first railroad crossing was completed by the NJRR in 1834, and was soon followed by many others. By the early 1900s conflicts between rail and maritime traffic led to calls for changes in regulations giving priority to trains.[9]

At one time, Van Buskirk Island, created in 1804, was the head of navigation, but freshwater flow in the Hackensack has been diminished by construction of dams,[10] namely the Oradell (1923), the DeForest (1952), and the Tappan (1972).[11] The river is now tidally influenced to the island.[12] The Hackensack has only been channelized to Milepoint 3.5 at the Riverbend in Hudson County.[10][13] The accumulation of silt has diminished the depth, and thus navigability, of the Lower Hackensack.[14] which at one time was a major waterway for towboats and river barges in the Port of New York and New Jersey.[15]

Since 1999, the bridge at Milepoint 16.3 is the most upstream bridge required by the Code of Federal Regulations to open on request,[16] though no requests have made since 1994.[17] The Lower Hackensack remains partially in use for commercial maritime traffic, notably for sewage sludge for treatment at a facility on the bay.[18] (Coal deliveries to the Hudson Generating Station ended upon the facilities closure).[19] Downstream of the power plant site, vehicular moveable bridges (at MP 1.8 and MP 3.1) are required at all times to open on demand.[20] and rail crossings to open on 1-hour notice.[16] New crossings included the replacement the Wittpenn Bridge, a vehicular bridge at MP 3.1 with a new vertical lift bridge[21] and replacement the Portal Bridge, a rail swing bridge at MP 5.0, with a through arch bridge.[22]

Crossings

Mile Crossing Image Carried/Carries Location Coordinates Notes
HD Draw (defunct) File:HD Draw (Newark & NY RR) 01.JPG Newark and New York Branch (CNJ) Jersey City & Kearny Point Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
1.7 Newark Plank Road (defunct) File:NewarkPlankRdLincolnHwyKearnyPoint.tif PS Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
1.8 Lincoln Highway Hackensack River Bridge

(Shawn Carson and Robert Nguyen Memorial Bridge)

File:Lincoln Highway Lift Br fr Duncan Av jeh.jpg Script error: No such module "Jct".
milepoint 1.72
Lincoln Highway
East Coast Greenway
Script error: No such module "Coordinates". [23]
Pulaski Skyway File:Pulaski Skyway over Hackensack River.jpg Script error: No such module "Jct". Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
PATH Lift Bridge File:PATH Lift Bridge Hackensack River.jpg PRR and H&M
PATH
Jersey City & Kearny Meadows Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Harsimus Branch Lift
aka Hack Freight Railroad Bridge
[24]
File:Newark Av freight bridge from PATH jeh.jpg PRR
Conrail (North Jersey Shared Assets)

NS
CSX

Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
3.1 Wittpenn Bridge File:Wittpenn Bridge.jpg original alignment of the Newark Turnpike
Script error: No such module "Jct".
Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Wittpenn Bridge
File:Wittpenn Bridge, April 2022.jpg Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
New Jersey Railroad
(defunct)
File:NJRR PRR alignment at Hackensack River (Kearny).tiff PRR Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
3.4 Lower Hack Lift File:Lower Hack Lift Bridge 1979.jpg DL&W
Morris and Essex Lines (NJT)
Riverbend Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
5.0 Portal Bridge File:Portal Bridge.jpg PRR
Northeast Corridor
Amtrak and NJT
Secaucus Junction & Kearny Meadows Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Portal South South (planned) Gateway Project
Portal North Bridge Northeast Corridor
Gateway Project
Lewandowski Hackensack River Bridge File:Turntable bridge and turnpike curving away.jpg Script error: No such module "Jct". (Eastern Spur) Snake Hill & Kearny Meadows Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
DB Draw (unused) File:DB Drawbridge over the Hackensack.jpg New York and Greenwood Lake Railroad (Erie)
Boonton Line (NJT)
NS
Essex–Hudson Greenway
Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
6.9 Upper Hack Lift File:Upperhacklift.jpg DL&W Boonton Line (1959-1963)
Erie/NJ Transit Main Line (NJT)
Port Jervis Line (MNCR)
MP 4.95
Harmon Cove & Kingsland Script error: No such module "Coordinates". NJT #129
Lackawanna Swing Bridge (defunct) File:Lackawanna Bridge Remnants 20090827.jpg DL&W
7.7 HX Draw
aka The Jacknife
File:HX Jacknife Draw Bridge 20090424.jpg Bergen County Line (NJT)
Pascack Valley Line (NJT)
Meadowlands Rail Line (NJT)
Port Jervis Line (MNCR)
former Erie Main LineMP 5.48
Harmon Cove & Meadowlands Sports Complex Script error: No such module "Coordinates". NJT #
Route 3 East File:Rt 3 E bridge over Hackensack R jeh.jpg Script error: No such module "Jct". Secaucus & Meadowlands Sports Complex Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Route 3 West
(Medgar Evers Bridge)
File:Hackensack008.JPG Script error: No such module "Jct". Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Paterson Plank Road (defunct) File:Western pier fr Trolley Pk jeh.jpg Jersey City, Hoboken and Rutherford Electric Railway
Public Service
Secaucus North End &
Meadowlands Sports Complex
Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Western Spur Bridge File:NJT x Hackensack R fr Bergen Bv Park Av Ridgefield jeh.jpg Script error: No such module "Jct". (Western Spur) Carlstadt & Ridgefield Park Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Bergen Turnpike
(aka Hackensack Plank Road) (defunct)
Public Service
Script error: No such module "Jct".
Ridgefield Park & Little Ferry Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
14.0 Route 46 Hackensack River Bridge
(aka S46 Bridge & Winant Avenue Bridge)
File:Route46HackensackRiverBridge.jpg Script error: No such module "Jct". Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Interstate 80 File:Interstate 80 Bridge 20070709.jpg Script error: No such module "Jct". Bogota & Hackensack Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
16.3 Court Street Bridge
(Harold J. Dillard Memorial Bridge)
File:CourtStreetBridgeHackensck River1.JPG Court Street - West Fort Lee Road Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
16.2 New York, Susquehanna and Western Railway File:NYS&W Bridge 20070709.jpg NYS&W[25] Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Midtown Bridge
aka Salem Street Bridge
(Ryan Memorial Bridge)[26]
File:Midtown aka Salem St Bridge Hackensack River 02.JPG Script error: No such module "Jct".
West Main Street
originally carried PS and predecessor streetcars lines
Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Anderson Street Bridge
aka Cedar Lane Bridge
File:Cedar Lane Bridge 20070702.jpg East Anderson Street - Cedar Lane Teaneck & Hackensack Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Fairleigh Dickinson University Footbridge File:Fairleigh Dickinson University Footbridge 20070702.jpg Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Route 4 File:Route 4 Bridge 20070702.jpg Script error: No such module "Jct". Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Swing Bridge at New Bridge Landing
Built 1889. to replace earlier 1744 sliding drawbridge.

File:Swingbridge NewBridge1889 New.jpg

Main Street (no cars) New Bridge Landing
River Edge, Teaneck, New Milford
Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
New Bridge Road File:New Bridge 20070702.jpg New Milford & River Edge Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
River Edge Avenue Bridge File:River Edge Bridge 20070702.jpg Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
New Milford Avenue Bridge
(Merschrod Memorial Bridge)
File:New Milford Avenue Bridge 20070703.jpg New Milford Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Elm Street Bridge
part of the New Milford Plant of the Hackensack Water Company
File:ElmStreetBridge(HackensackRiver).tif Phoenix column Pratt pony truss New Milford & Oradell Script error: No such module "Coordinates". [27][28][29]
Oradell Avenue Bridge File:Oradell Ave Bridge 20070703.jpg Oradell Script error: No such module "Coordinates". [30]
Oradell Reservoir Dam Oradell Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Old Hook Road Bridge Script error: No such module "Jct". Emerson, Harrington Park & Closter Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Harriot Avenue Bridge River Vale & Harrington Park Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Westwood Avenue Bridge River Vale & Old Tappan
New Jersey
Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Old Tappan Road Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Lake Tappan Dam footbridge Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Poplar Road – Washington Avenue Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Veterans Memorial Drive Script error: No such module "Jct". New York State
Pearl River
Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Convent Road Script error: No such module "Jct". Pearl River & Blauvelt Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Blauvelt Road Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Palisades Interstate Parkway Script error: No such module "Jct". Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Fifth Avenue Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Former Erie Railroad Bridge
Western Highway Script error: No such module "Jct". West Nyack Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
River Subdivision (CSX) West Shore Railroad (NYC)
River Line (Conrail)
Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
New York State Route 59 Script error: No such module "Jct". Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
New York Thruway Script error: No such module "Jct". West Nyack & Bardonia Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Old Mill Road Bardonia Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Lake DeForest Dam Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Congers Road Causeway Script error: No such module "Jct". across Lake DeForest New City & Congers Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Ridge Road Script error: No such module "Jct". New City Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
New York State Route 304 Script error: No such module "Jct". Script error: No such module "Coordinates".
Haverstraw Road Old Route 304 Script error: No such module "Coordinates".

Abbreviations

File:U.S. Navy ships awaiting scrapping by the Union Minerals and Alloys Corporation, Kearny, New Jersey (USA), in June 1974 (555767).jpg
1974 view of Lincoln Highway and Pulaski Skyway

See also

References

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  24. 33CFR117.723(c)
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  26. bridgesnyc: Midtown Bridge (Hackensack and Bogota)
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Sources

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External links

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