List of communities in Alberta

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Rural and specialized municipalities, cities, towns, and select hamlets in Alberta
Locations of Alberta's specialized and rural municipalities
Distribution of Alberta's 6 specialized municipalities (red) and 74 rural municipalities, which include municipal districts that are often branded as counties (orange), improvement districts (dark green) and special areas (light green) (2020)

The province of Alberta, Canada, is divided into ten types of local governments – urban municipalities (including cities, towns, villages and summer villages), specialized municipalities, rural municipalities (including municipal districts (often named as counties), improvement districts, and special areas), Métis settlements, and Indian reserves. All types of municipalities are governed by local residents and were incorporated under various provincial acts, with the exception of improvement districts (governed by either the provincial or federal government), and Alberta's Indian reserves (governed by local band governments under federal jurisdiction).

Alberta also has numerous unincorporated communities (including urban service areas, hamlets and a townsite) that are not independent municipalities in their own right. However, they are all recognized as sub-municipal entities by Ministry of Municipal Affairs under the jurisdiction of specialized municipalities or rural municipalities, with the exception of the lone townsite (its jurisdiction is shared with an Indian reserve that surrounds it).

With the exception of Métis settlements, Statistics Canada recognizes all of Alberta's municipalities as census subdivisions and groups them into 19 census divisions based on geography. Within census divisions, Statistics Canada groups some of Alberta's municipalities/census subdivisions into two census metropolitan areas (CMAs) or 12 census agglomerations (CAs) for enumeration purposes. All CMAs include large urban centres and surrounding census subdivisions. All CAs also include large urban centres and in some cases their surrounding census subdivisions.

With the exception of Indian reserves, the administration of municipalities in Alberta is regulated by the Municipal Government Act,[1] the Special Areas Act[2] and the Metis Settlements Act.[3]

As of 2019, the combined unofficial population of all of Alberta's municipalities was 4,271,759.[4]

Municipalities

Urban municipalities

Cities

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According to Section 82 of the Municipal Government Act (MGA), an area may incorporate as a city if:

  • it has a population of 10,000 people or more; and
  • the majority of its buildings are on parcels of land smaller than Template:Cvt.[1]

Essentially, cities are formed from urban communities with populations of at least 10,000 people.[5]

Alberta currently has a total of 19 cities with a combined population totalling 2,959,559 as of 2019.[4] List of cities in Alberta

Towns

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According to Section 81 of the Municipal Government Act (MGA), an area may incorporate as a town if:

  • it has a population of 1,000 people or more; and
  • the majority of its buildings are on parcels of land smaller than Template:Cvt.[1]

Essentially, towns are formed from urban communities with populations of at least 1,000 people. When a town's population exceeds 10,000 people, its council may apply to change its status to that of a city, but the change in incorporated status is not mandatory.[5]

Communities with shrinking populations are allowed to retain town status even if the number of residents falls below the 1,000 limit. Some of Alberta's towns have never reached a population of 1,000 people, but were incorporated as towns before the current requirement to have a population of 1,000 or more.

Alberta currently has a total of 107 towns, with a combined population totalling 466,470 as of 2019.[4]

List of towns in Alberta

Villages

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According to Section 80 of the Municipal Government Act (MGA), an area may incorporate as a village if:

  • it has a population of 300 people or more; and
  • the majority of its buildings are on parcels of land smaller than Template:Cvt.[1]

Essentially, villages are formed from urban communities with populations of at least 300 people. When a village's population exceeds 1,000 people, its council may apply to change its status to that of a town, but the change in incorporated status is not mandatory.

Communities with shrinking populations are allowed to retain village status even if the number of residents falls below the 300 limit. Some of Alberta's villages have never reached a population of 300 people, but were incorporated as villages before there was a requirement to have a population of 300 or more.

Alberta currently has a total of 81 villages, with a combined population totalling 34,600 as of 2021.[6]

List of villages in Alberta

Summer villages

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According to former Section 79 of the Municipal Government Act (MGA), a summer village is an area that:

  • has at least 60 parcels of land developed with dwelling buildings; and
  • has a population of less than 300 persons where the majority of the persons who would be electors do not permanently reside in that area.

As a result of Section 79 being repealed,[1] summer villages can no longer be formed in Alberta.[5]

Essentially, summer villages were once formed from urban communities with populations of less than 300 people and significant non-permanent populations. When a summer village's population exceeds 300 people, its council may apply to change its status to that of a village, but the change in incorporated status is not mandatory.

Alberta currently has a total of 51 summer villages, with a combined population totalling 5,200 as of 2019.[4]

Summer villages of Alberta
Name Rural municipality[7] Incorporation date
(summer village)[8]
Population
(2016)[9]
Population
(2011)[9]
Change
(%)[9]
Land
area
(km2)[9]
Population
density
(per km2)[9]
Argentia Beach Wetaskiwin No. 10, County of Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Betula Beach Parkland County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Birch Cove Lac Ste. Anne County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Birchcliff Lacombe County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Bondiss Athabasca County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Bonnyville Beach Bonnyville No. 87, M.D. of Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Burnstick Lake Clearwater County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Castle Island Lac Ste. Anne County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Crystal Springs Wetaskiwin No. 10, County of Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Ghost Lake Bighorn No. 8, M.D. of Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Golden Days Leduc County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Grandview Wetaskiwin No. 10, County of Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Gull Lake Lacombe County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Half Moon Bay Lacombe County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Horseshoe Bay St. Paul No. 19, County of Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Island Lake Athabasca County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Island Lake South Athabasca County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Itaska Beach Leduc County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Jarvis Bay Red Deer County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Kapasiwin Parkland County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Lakeview Parkland County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Larkspur Westlock County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Ma-Me-O Beach Wetaskiwin No. 10, County of Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Mewatha Beach Athabasca County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Nakamun Park Lac Ste. Anne County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Norglenwold Red Deer County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Norris Beach Wetaskiwin No. 10, County of Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Parkland Beach Ponoka County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Pelican Narrows Bonnyville No. 87, M.D. of Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Point Alison Parkland County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Poplar Bay Wetaskiwin No. 10, County of Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Rochon Sands Stettler No. 6, County of Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Ross Haven Lac Ste. Anne County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Sandy Beach Lac Ste. Anne County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Seba Beach Parkland County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Silver Beach Wetaskiwin No. 10, County of Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Silver Sands Lac Ste. Anne County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
South Baptiste Athabasca County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
South View Lac Ste. Anne County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Sunbreaker Cove Lacombe County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Sundance Beach Leduc County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Sunrise Beach Lac Ste. Anne County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Sunset Beach Athabasca County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Sunset Point Lac Ste. Anne County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Val Quentin Lac Ste. Anne County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Waiparous Bighorn No. 8, M.D. of Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
West Baptiste Athabasca County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
West Cove Lac Ste. Anne County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Whispering Hills Athabasca County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
White Sands Stettler No. 6, County of Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Yellowstone Lac Ste. Anne County Template:Sort Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Total summer villages Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density

Specialized municipalities

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  • where the Minister of Alberta Municipal Affairs (AMA) is satisfied that the other incorporated statuses under the MGA do not meet the needs of the municipality's residents;
  • to form a local government that, in the opinion of the Minister of AMA, will provide for the orderly development of the municipality in a similar fashion to the other incorporated statuses within the MGA; or
  • for any other circumstances that are deemed appropriate by the Minister of AMA.[1]

Essentially, specialized municipalities are municipalities that are unconventional in nature compared to other municipalities in Alberta, and they are incorporated under the authority of the existing MGA instead of relying on the creation of their own separate acts (i.e., the Special Areas Act[2] allowed the incorporation of Alberta's three special areas and the Metis Settlements Act[3] allowed the incorporation of Alberta's eight Métis settlements).[5]

Alberta's six specialized municipalities have a combined population totalling 242,395 as of 2019.[4] List of specialized municipalities in Alberta

Rural municipalities

Municipal districts

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According to Section 78 of the Municipal Government Act (MGA), a municipal district is an area in which:

  • the majority of the buildings used as dwellings are on parcels of land with an area of at least Template:Cvt; and
  • there is a population of 1,000 or more.[1]

Essentially, municipal districts are large rural areas in which their citizens reside on farms, country residential subdivisions or unincorporated communities (i.e., hamlets, localities and other settlements).[5]

In Alberta, the term county is synonymous with the term municipal district – it is not its own incorporated municipal status that is different from that of a municipal district. As such, Alberta Municipal Affairs provides municipal districts with the opportunity to brand themselves either as municipal districts or counties in their official names.

Of Alberta's 63 municipal districts, 46 of them brand themselves as counties. Over the past 30 years, Alberta has observed a trend of numerous municipal districts rebranding themselves as counties through official name changes. Some of the reasons why a municipal district would rebrand itself as a county include that the term county is: more recognizable by the general public; has a more traditional appeal; and is more marketable from an economic development perspective.

The last municipal district (MD) to rebrand itself as a county was the MD of Foothills No. 31, which was renamed as Foothills County on January 1, 2019.[10]

Alberta's 63 municipal districts have a combined population totalling 471,852 as of 2019.[4]

Municipal districts of Alberta
Municipal district (MD) Incorporation
date[11]
Census
division
Council
size[11]
Municipal
census

population
(year)[12]
Population
(2016)[13]
Population
(2011)[13]
Change
(%)[13]
Land
area
(km2)[13]
Population
density
(per km2)[13]
AcadiaMD of Acadia No. 34 Template:Dts 4 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Athabasca County Template:Dts 13 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Barrhead County of Barrhead No. 11 Template:Dts 13 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Beaver County Template:Dts 10 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Big Lakes Big Lakes County Template:Dts 17 Template:Nts Template:Nts
(2013)
Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Bighorn MD of Bighorn No. 8 Template:Dts 15 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Birch Hills County Template:Dts 19 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Bonnyville MD of Bonnyville No. 87 Template:Dts 12 Template:Nts Template:Nts
(2014)
Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Brazeau County Template:Dts 11 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Camrose County Template:Dts 10 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Cardston County Template:Dts 3 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Clear Hills County Template:Dts 17 Template:Nts Template:Nts
(2012)
Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Clearwater County Template:Dts 9 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Cypress County Template:Dts 1 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Fairview MD of Fairview No. 136 Template:Dts 19 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Flagstaff County Template:Dts 7 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Foothills County Template:Dts 6 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Forty Mile County of Forty Mile No. 8 Template:Dts 1 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Grande Prairie County of Grande Prairie No. 1 Template:Dts 19 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Greenview MD of Greenview No. 16 Template:Dts 18 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Kneehill County Template:Dts 5 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Lac Ste. Anne County Template:Dts 13 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Lacombe County Template:Dts 8 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Lamont County Template:Dts 10 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Leduc County Template:Dts 11 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Lesser Slave River MD of Lesser Slave River No. 124 Template:Dts 17 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Lethbridge County Template:Dts 2 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Minburn County of Minburn No. 27 Template:Dts 10 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Mountain View County Template:Dts 6 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Newell County of Newell Template:Dts 2 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Northern Lights County of Northern Lights Template:Dts 17 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Northern Sunrise County Template:Dts 17 Template:Nts Template:Nts
(2013)
Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Opportunity MD of Opportunity No. 17 Template:Dts 17 Template:Nts Template:Nts
(2016)
Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Paintearth County of Paintearth No. 18 Template:Dts 7 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Parkland County Template:Dts 11 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Peace MD of Peace No. 135 Template:Dts 19 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Pincher Creek MD of Pincher Creek No. 9 Template:Dts 3 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Ponoka County Template:Dts 8 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Provost MD of Provost No. 52 Template:Dts 7 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Ranchland MD of Ranchland No. 66 Template:Dts 15 Template:Nts Template:Nts
(2013)
Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Red Deer County Template:Dts 8 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Rocky View County Template:Dts 6 Template:Nts Template:Nts[14]
(2013)
Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Saddle Hills County Template:Dts 19 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Smoky Lake County Template:Dts 12 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Smoky River MD of Smoky River No. 130 Template:Dts 19 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Spirit River MD of Spirit River No. 133 Template:Dts 19 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
St. Paul County of St. Paul No. 19 Template:Dts 12 Template:Nts Template:Nts
(2012)
Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Starland County Template:Dts 5 Template:Nts Template:Nts
(2013)
Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Stettler County of Stettler No. 6 Template:Dts 7 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Sturgeon County Template:Dts 11 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Taber MD of Taber Template:Dts 2 Template:Nts Template:Nts
(2016)
Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Thorhild County Template:Dts 13 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Two Hills County of Two Hills No. 21 Template:Dts 10 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Vermilion River County of Vermilion River Template:Dts 10 Template:Nts Template:Nts
(2015)
Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Vulcan County Template:Dts 5 Template:Nts Template:Nts
(2012)
Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Wainwright MD of Wainwright No. 61 Template:Dts 7 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Warner County of Warner No. 5 Template:Dts 2 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Westlock County Template:Dts 13 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Wetaskiwin County of Wetaskiwin No. 10 Template:Dts 11 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Wheatland County Template:Dts 5 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Willow Creek MD of Willow Creek No. 26 Template:Dts 3 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Woodlands County Template:Dts 13 Template:Nts Template:Nts
(2014)
Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Yellowhead County Template:Dts 14 Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts
Total municipal districts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts

Improvement districts

According to Section 581 of the Municipal Government Act (MGA), Alberta's Lieutenant Governor in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Municipal Affairs, may form an improvement district. Section 582 of the MGA requires that the order to form an improvement district must describe its boundaries and give it an official name.

Alberta currently has seven improvement districts, which have a combined population totaling 2,146.[15] With some exceptions, their boundaries are coterminous with that of a national or provincial park. Five of them are located within national parks, and two are within provincial parks.

Improvement districts of Alberta
Name Incorporation date
(improvement district)[16]
Population
(2011)[15]
Population
(2006)[15]
Change (%)[15] Land
area
(km2)[15]
Population
density
(per km2)[15]
Remarks
004Improvement District No. 4 (Waterton) Template:Dts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Pop density Coincident with Waterton Lakes National Park
009Improvement District No. 9 (Banff) Template:Dts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Pop density Coincident with Banff National Park excluding the Town of Banff
012Improvement District No. 12 (Jasper National Park) Template:Dts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Pop density Coincident with Jasper National Park excluding the Municipality of Jasper
013Improvement District No. 13 (Elk Island) Template:Dts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Pop density Coincident with Elk Island National Park
024Improvement District No. 24 (Wood Buffalo) Template:Dts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Pop density Coincident with the Alberta portion of Wood Buffalo National Park excluding Peace Point 222
025Improvement District No. 25 (Willmore Wilderness) Template:Dts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Pop density Coincident with Willmore Wilderness Park
KananaskisKananaskis Improvement District Template:Dts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Pop density Consists mostly of Kananaskis Country
Total improvement districts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Nts Template:Pop density

Special areas

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Special areas are rural municipalities created in 1938 under the authority of the Special Areas Act.[2][5] A special area is not to be confused with a specialized municipality, which is a completely different municipal status.

Alberta's three special areas had a combined population totalling 4,184 in 2016.[4]

Special areas of Alberta

Unincorporated communities

Urban service areas

An urban service area is a type of hamlet that is not officially defined under the Municipal Government Act (MGA). However, the province of Alberta recognizes it as equivalent to a city for the purposes of program delivery and grant eligibility according to the Orders in Council that established the Regional Municipality (RM) of Wood Buffalo and Strathcona County as specialized municipalities.[17][18]

These Orders in Council (see Schedule 1, Section 7[17] and Schedule 1, Section 3[18] respectively) also state that:

  • the specialized municipalities shall provide to the province of Alberta any information required to administer programs or to determine the amount of grants which would have been paid if the urban service areas were incorporated cities; and
  • for the purposes of enactments affecting roads, culverts, ditches, drains, and highways, the urban service areas are deemed to be cities.

Essentially, urban services areas meet the eligibility requirements of the MGA to incorporate as a city. As such, they are Alberta's largest hamlets.

There are currently two urban services areas in Alberta: Fort McMurray and Sherwood Park.

Fort McMurray, within the jurisdiction of the RM of Wood Buffalo, was formerly a city prior its amalgamation with Improvement District No. 143 on April 1, 1995. It was designated an urban service area at the time of the amalgamation.[17]

Sherwood Park has always been an unincorporated community under the jurisdiction of Strathcona County. It became an urban service area when Strathcona County changed its status from a municipal district to a specialized municipality on January 1, 1996.[18]

Hamlets

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  • consist of five or more buildings used as dwellings, a majority of which are on parcels of land smaller than Template:Cvt;
  • have a generally accepted boundary and name; and
  • contain parcels of land that are used for non‑residential purposes.[1]

Further, Section 59 of the MGA provides the councils of municipal districts (or counties) and specialized municipalities the authority to designate unincorporated communities within its boundaries as hamlets.[1][5] Hamlets may also be designated within improvement districts and special areas by the Minister of Municipal Affairs pursuant to Section 590 of the MGA and Section 10 of the Special Areas Act respectively.[1][2]

When a hamlet's population reaches 300, it becomes eligible to incorporated as a village under Section 80 of the MGA, so long as the majority of the buildings are still on parcels of land smaller than Template:Cvt.[1] However, it is a modern-day rarity for a hamlet to incorporate as a village – Barnwell and Wabamun were the last two to do so both on January 1, 1980. It is much more common these days for villages to revert to hamlet status through the dissolution process instead.

There are currently 403 hamlets in Alberta, two of which are the urban services areas presented above.[19]

Hamlets of Alberta

Townsites

A townsite is a type of unincorporated community that is not officially defined under the Municipal Government Act (MGA), but it is generally regarded as an independent urban area within an Indian reserve that is comparable in population, land area, services, and built form, to that of Alberta's incorporated towns. Essentially, townsites would meet the eligibility requirements of the MGA to incorporate as a town if they were not on Indian reserve lands under federal jurisdiction.

Redwood Meadows is Alberta's only townsite at this time and is located within the Tsuutʼina Nation.

Other unincorporated communities

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Métis settlements

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Métis settlements are rural areas inhabited by the indigenous Métis in Alberta and were established and recognized in 1936 under the Métis Population Betterment Act. The settlements provide an autonomous land base, allow better access to education, health and other social services, and provide economic development opportunities for the only recognized Métis land-base in Canada.[3] Métis settlements now operate under the authority of the Métis Settlements Act.[5] These eight Métis settlements are governed by a unique Métis government known as the Métis Settlements General Council (MSGC).

Alberta currently has eight Métis settlements, all of which are in the northern half of the province. The official names of the eight settlements, and the municipal districts they are within, are as follows:

Métis settlements of Alberta List of Metis settlements in Alberta
Name Municipal district
or specialized
municipality
[20]
2021 Census of Population[21]
Population
(2021)
Population
(2016)
Change
(%)
Land
area
(km2)
Population
density
(/km2)
Buffalo Lake Smoky Lake County Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
East Prairie Big Lakes County Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Elizabeth BonnyvilleMD of Bonnyville No. 87 Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Fishing Lake BonnyvilleMD of Bonnyville No. 87 Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Gift Lake[lower-alpha 1] Big Lakes County
Northern Sunrise County
Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Kikino[lower-alpha 2] Smoky Lake County
Lac La Biche County
Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Paddle Prairie Northern LightsCounty of Northern Lights Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Peavine Big Lakes County Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Total Metis settlements Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
Province of Alberta Template:Change Template:Nts Template:Pop density
*Areas generated from provincial Métis settlement boundary data.

Very small portions of the Gift Lake Métis Settlement and the Kikino Métis Settlement are also located within Northern Sunrise County and Lac La Biche County respectively.

Alberta's eight Métis settlements have a combined population totalling 5,632 as of 2018.[4]

Indian reserves

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Indian reserves in Alberta cover a total area of Template:Cvt and range in size from Template:Cvt to Template:Cvt.[5] Under the Constitution Act, 1982, legislative authority over Indian reserves is allocated to the Parliament of Canada. The Government of Canada exercises executive authority over Indian reserves through Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Local administration is exercised by Band councils whose members are elected by members of the reserve.

Indian reserves of Alberta
Name as used by
Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
First Nation(s) Ethnic/national group Tribal council Treaty Area Population[22] Notes
ha acre 2016 2011 %
difference
Ɂejëre Kʼelnı Kuę́ 196I[23] Smith's Landing Dene 8 Template:Convert INAC lists the reserve in Alberta and the band headquartered in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories
Alexander 134[24] Alexander Beaver Hills Cree Yellowhead Tribal Development Foundation 6 Template:Convert 1,099 1,027 7.0%
Alexander 134A[25] Alexander Beaver Hills Cree Yellowhead Tribal Development Foundation 6 Template:Convert
Alexander 134B[26] Alexander Beaver Hills Cree Yellowhead Tribal Development Foundation 6 Template:Convert
Alexis 133[27] Alexis Nakota Sioux Nakoda Yellowhead Tribal Development Foundation 6 Template:Convert 755 817 -7.6%
Alexis Cardinal River 234[28] Alexis Nakota Sioux Nakoda Yellowhead Tribal Development Foundation 6 Template:Convert
Alexis Elk River 233[29] Alexis Nakota Sioux Nakoda Yellowhead Tribal Development Foundation 6 Template:Convert
Alexis Whitecourt 232[30] Alexis Nakota Sioux Nakoda Yellowhead Tribal Development Foundation 6 Template:Convert
Allison Bay 219[31] Mikisew Cree Woodland Cree 8 Template:Convert 127 84 51.2%
Amber River 211[32] Dene Tha' Slavey North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Assineau River 150F[33] Swan River Woods Cree Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 8 Template:Convert
Beaver Lake 131[34] Beaver Lake Cree Cree Tribal Chiefs Ventures Incorporated 6 Template:Convert 414 423 -2.1%
Beaver Ranch 163[35] Tallcree Tribal Government Anishinaabe North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 10 16 -37.5%
Beaver Ranch 163A[36] Tallcree Tribal Government Anishinaabe North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Beaver Ranch 163B[37] Tallcree Tribal Government Anishinaabe North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Big Horn 144A[38] Bearspaw
Chiniki
Stoney
Wesley
Nakoda Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council 7 Template:Convert 237 134 76.9%
Bistcho Lake 213[39] Dene Tha' Slavey North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Blood 148[40] Blood Blackfoot Confederacy Blackfoot Confederacy 7 Template:Convert 4,570 4,679 -2.3%
Blood 148A[41] Blood Blackfoot Confederacy Blackfoot Confederacy 7 Template:Convert
Blue Quills First Nation Indian Reserve[42] Beaver Lake Cree
Cold Lake
Frog Lake
Heart Lake
Kehewin Cree
Saddle Lake
Cree
Chipewyan
Cree
Cree
Cree
Beaver Hills Cree
Tribal Chiefs Ventures Incorporated 6 Template:Convert
Boyer 164[43] Beaver Dane-zaa North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 218 213 2.3%
Buck Lake 133C[44] Paul Cree / Nakoda 6 Template:Convert
Bushe River 207[45] Dene Tha' Slavey North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 503 492 2.2%
Charles Lake 225[46] Mikisew Cree Woodland Cree 8 Template:Convert
Child Lake 164A[47] Beaver Dane-zaa North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 216 188 14.9%
Chipewyan 201[48] Athabasca Chipewyan Chipewyan Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Chipewyan 201A[49] Athabasca Chipewyan Chipewyan Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 0 5 -100.0%
Chipewyan 201B[50] Athabasca Chipewyan Chipewyan Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Chipewyan 201C[51] Athabasca Chipewyan Chipewyan Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Chipewyan 201D[52] Athabasca Chipewyan Chipewyan Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Chipewyan 201E[53] Athabasca Chipewyan Chipewyan Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Chipewyan 201F[54] Athabasca Chipewyan Chipewyan Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Chipewyan 201G[55] Athabasca Chipewyan Chipewyan Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Clear Hills 152C[56] Horse Lake Cree / Dane-zaa Western Cree Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Clearwater 175[57] Fort McMurray #468 Cree / Chipewyan Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Cold Lake 149[58] Cold Lake Chipewyan Tribal Chiefs Ventures Incorporated 6 Template:Convert 671 594 13.0%
Cold Lake 149A[59] Cold Lake Chipewyan Tribal Chiefs Ventures Incorporated 6 Template:Convert 40 45 -11.1%
Cold Lake 149B[60] Cold Lake Chipewyan Tribal Chiefs Ventures Incorporated 6 Template:Convert 163 149 9.4%
Cold Lake 149C[61] Cold Lake Chipewyan Tribal Chiefs Ventures Incorporated 6 Template:Convert
Collin Lake 223[62] Mikisew Cree Woodland Cree 8 Template:Convert
Cornwall Lake 224[63] Mikisew Cree Woodland Cree 8 Template:Convert
Cowper Lake 194A[64] Chipewyan Prairie Chipewyan Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Devil's Gate 220[65] Mikisew Cree Woodland Cree 8 Template:Convert
Dog Head 218[66] Mikisew Cree Woodland Cree 8 Template:Convert 99 111 -10.8%
Drift Pile River 150[67] Driftpile Cree Cree Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 8 Template:Convert 828 800 3.5%
Duncans 151A[68] Duncan's Woods Cree Western Cree Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 150 164 -8.5%
Eden Valley 216[69] Bearspaw
Chiniki
Stoney
Wesley
Nakoda Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council 7 Template:Convert 596 587 1.5%
Enoch Cree Nation 135[70] Enoch Cree Beaver Hills Cree 6 Template:Convert 1,690 987 71.2% Was Stony Plain 135
Enoch Cree Nation No. 135A[71] Enoch Cree Beaver Hills Cree 6 Template:Convert
Ermineskin 138[72] Ermineskin Tribe Cree Maskwacis Cree Tribal Council 6 Template:Convert 2,457 1,874 31.1%
Fitzgerald No. 196[73] Salt River First Nation #195 Dene Akaitcho Territory Government 8 Template:Convert Headquartered
in the NWT
Fort McKay 174[74] Fort McKay Cree / Dene Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Fort McKay 174C[75] Fort McKay Cree / Dene Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Fort McKay 174D[76] Fort McKay Cree / Dene Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Fort Vermilion 173B[77] Tallcree Tribal Government Anishinaabe North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 96 97 -1.0%
Fox Lake 162[78] Little Red River Cree Woods Cree North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 2,032 1,875 8.4%
Gregoire Lake 176[79] Fort McMurray #468 Cree / Chipewyan Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 191 274 -30.3%
Gregoire Lake 176A[80] Fort McMurray #468 Cree / Chipewyan Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 130 0
Gregoire Lake 176B[81] Fort McMurray #468 Cree / Chipewyan Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Hay Lake 209[82] Dene Tha' Slavey North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 883 949 -7.0%
Heart Lake 167[83] Heart Lake Cree Tribal Chiefs Ventures Incorporated 6 Template:Convert 184 159 15.7%
Heart Lake 167A[84] Heart Lake Cree Tribal Chiefs Ventures Incorporated 6 Template:Convert
Hokedhe Túe 196E[85] Smith's Landing Chipewyan 8 Template:Convert INAC lists the reserve in Alberta and the band headquartered in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories
Horse Lakes 152B[86] Horse Lake Cree / Dane-zaa Western Cree Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 469 402 16.7%
Jackfish Point 214[87] Dene Tha' Slavey North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Janvier 194[88] Chipewyan Prairie Chipewyan Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 414 295 40.3%
Jean Baptiste Gambler 183[89] Bigstone Cree Woods Cree 8 Template:Convert 253 254 -0.4%
John D'Or Prairie 215[90] Little Red River Cree Woods Cree North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 1,196 1,123 6.5%
K'i Túe 196D[91] Smith's Landing Chipewyan 8 Template:Convert INAC lists the reserve in Alberta and the band headquartered in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories
Kapawe'no First Nation 150B[92] Kapawe'no Woods Cree Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 8 Template:Convert 154 115 33.9%
Kapawe'no First Nation 150C[93] Kapawe'no Woods Cree Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 8 Template:Convert
Kapawe'no First Nation 150D[94] Kapawe'no Woods Cree Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 8 Template:Convert 5 5 0.0%
Kapawe'no First Nation 229[95] Kapawe'no Woods Cree Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 8 Template:Convert
Kapawe'no First Nation 230[96] Kapawe'no Woods Cree Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 8 Template:Convert
Kapawe'no First Nation 231[97] Kapawe'no Woods Cree Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 8 Template:Convert
Kehewin 123[98] Kehewin Cree Cree Tribal Chiefs Ventures Incorporated 6 Template:Convert 976 1,065 -8.4%
Li Dezé 196C[99] Smith's Landing Chipewyan 8 Template:Convert INAC lists the reserve in Alberta and the band headquartered in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories
Loon Lake 235[100] Loon River Cree Woods Cree Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 555 511 8.6%
Loon Prairie 237[101] Loon River Cree Woods Cree Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Louis Bull 138B[102] Louis Bull Beaver Hills Cree Maskwacis Cree Tribal Council 6 Template:Convert 1,177 1,309 -10.1%
Makaoo 120[103] Onion Lake Cree Cree 6 Template:Convert 208 180 15.6% Headquartered
in Saskatchewan
Montana 139[104] Montana Cree Maskwacis Cree Tribal Council 6 Template:Convert 630 653 -3.5%
Namur Lake 174B[105] Fort McKay Cree / Dene Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Namur River 174A[106] Fort McKay Cree / Dene Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
O'Chiese 203[107] O'Chiese Anishinaabe Yellowhead Tribal Development Foundation 6 Template:Convert 789 751 5.1%
O'Chiese Cemetery 203A[108] O'Chiese Anishinaabe Yellowhead Tribal Development Foundation 6 Template:Convert
Old Fort 217[109] Mikisew Cree Woodland Cree 8 Template:Convert
Peace Point 222[110] Mikisew Cree Woodland Cree 8 Template:Convert
Peerless Trout 238[111] Peerless Trout Woods Cree Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Peigan Timber Limit "B"[112] Piikani Piegan Blackfeet Blackfoot Confederacy 7 Template:Convert
Pigeon Lake 138A[113] Ermineskin Tribe
Louis Bull
Montana
Samson
Beaver Hills Cree
Beaver Hills Cree
Cree
Beaver Hills Cree
Maskwacis Cree Tribal Council 6 Template:Convert 429 485 -11.5%
PiikanI[114] Piikani Piegan Blackfeet Blackfoot Confederacy 7 Template:Convert 1,544 1,217 26.9%
Puskiakiwenin 122[115] Frog Lake Cree Tribal Chiefs Ventures Incorporated 6 Template:Convert 531 484 9.7%
Saddle Lake 125[116] Saddle Lake Cree Beaver Hills Cree 6 Template:Convert <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />UNScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />UNScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". <templatestyles src="Template:Tooltip/styles.css" />UNScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Samson 137[117] Samson Beaver Hills Cree Maskwacis Cree Tribal Council 6 Template:Convert 3,373 3,746 -10.0%
Samson 137A[118] Samson Beaver Hills Cree Maskwacis Cree Tribal Council 6 Template:Convert 26 38 -31.6%
Sandy Point 221[119] Mikisew Cree Woodland Cree 8 Template:Convert
Sawridge 150G[120] Sawridge Woods Cree Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 8 Template:Convert 20 48 -58.3%
Sawridge 150H[121] Sawridge Woods Cree Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 8 Template:Convert 10 20 -50.0%
Siksika 146[122] Siksika Piegan Blackfeet Blackfoot Confederacy 7 Template:Convert 3,479 2,972 17.1%
Stoney 142-143-144[123] Bearspaw
Chiniki
Stoney
Wesley
Nakoda Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council 7 Template:Convert 3,713 3,494 6.3%
Stoney 142B[124] Bearspaw
Chiniki
Stoney
Wesley
Nakoda Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council 7 Template:Convert
Sturgeon Lake 154[125] Sturgeon Lake Cree Woods Cree Western Cree Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 1,447 1,162 24.5%
Sturgeon Lake 154A[126] Sturgeon Lake Cree Woods Cree Western Cree Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 53 24 120.8%
Sturgeon Lake 154B[127] Sturgeon Lake Cree Woods Cree Western Cree Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Sucker Creek 150A[128] Sucker Creek Woods Cree Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 8 Template:Convert 689 677 1.8%
Sunchild 202[129] Sunchild Beaver Hills Cree Yellowhead Tribal Development Foundation 6 Template:Convert 749 677 10.6%
Swampy Lake 236[130] Loon River Cree Woods Cree Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 413 312 32.4%
Swan River 150E[131] Swan River Woods Cree Lesser Slave Lake Indian Regional Council 8 Template:Convert 250 202 23.8%
Tall Cree 173[132] Tallcree Tribal Government Anishinaabe North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 224 163 37.4%
Tall Cree 173A[133] Tallcree Tribal Government Anishinaabe North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 28 0
Thabacha Náre 196A[134] Smith's Landing Chipewyan 8 Template:Convert 20 30 -33.3% INAC lists the reserve in Alberta and the band headquartered in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories
Thebathi 196[135] Smith's Landing Chipewyan 8 Template:Convert INAC lists the reserve in Alberta and the band headquartered in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories
Tsu K'adhe Túe 196F[136] Smith's Landing Chipewyan 8 Template:Convert INAC lists the reserve in Alberta and the band headquartered in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories
Tsu Nedehe Tue 196H[137] Smith's Landing Chipewyan 8 Template:Convert INAC lists the reserve in Alberta and the band headquartered in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories
Tsu Túe 196G[138] Smith's Landing Chipewyan 8 Template:Convert INAC lists the reserve in Alberta and the band headquartered in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories
Tsuu T'ina Nation 145[139] Tsuut'ina Dene Stoney Nakoda - Tsuut'ina Tribal Council 7 Template:Convert 1,643 2,052 -19.9%
Tthejëre Ghaı̨lı̨ 196B[140] Smith's Landing Chipewyan 8 Template:Convert INAC lists the reserve in Alberta and the band headquartered in Fort Smith, Northwest Territories
Unipouheos 121[141] Frog Lake Cree Tribal Chiefs Ventures Incorporated 6 Template:Convert 909 813 11.8%
Upper Hay River 212[142] Dene Tha' Slavey North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 294 292 0.7%
Utikoomak Lake 155[143] Whitefish Lake Woods Cree Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 723 644 12.3%
Utikoomak Lake 155A[144] Whitefish Lake Woods Cree Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 127 121 5.0%
Utikoomak Lake 155B[145] Whitefish Lake Woods Cree Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Wabamun 133A[146] Paul Cree / Nakoda 6 Template:Convert 1,592 1,069 48.9%
Wabamun 133B[147] Paul Cree / Nakoda 6 Template:Convert 30 17 76.5%
Wabasca 166[148] Bigstone Cree Woods Cree 8 Template:Convert 160 152 5.3%
Wabasca 166A[149] Bigstone Cree Woods Cree 8 Template:Convert 658 738 -10.8%
Wabasca 166B[150] Bigstone Cree Woods Cree 8 Template:Convert 190 250 -24.0%
Wabasca 166C[151] Bigstone Cree Woods Cree 8 Template:Convert 188 182 3.3%
Wabasca 166D[152] Bigstone Cree Woods Cree 8 Template:Convert 961 885 8.6%
Wadlin Lake 173C[153] Tallcree Tribal Government Anishinaabe North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
White Fish Lake 128[154] Saddle Lake Cree Beaver Hills Cree 6 Template:Convert 1,310 1,188 10.3%
William McKenzie 151K[155] Duncan's Woods Cree Western Cree Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Winefred Lake 194B[156] Chipewyan Prairie Chipewyan Athabasca Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Woodland Cree 226[157] Woodland Cree Woodland Cree Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 723 706 2.4%
Woodland Cree 227[158] Woodland Cree Woodland Cree Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert
Woodland Cree 228[159] Woodland Cree Woodland Cree Kee Tas Kee Now Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert 150 143 4.9%
Zama Lake 210[160] Dene Tha' Slavey North Peace Tribal Council 8 Template:Convert

See also

Template:Canada provinces map

Notes

Template:Reflist Template:Reflist Template:Notelist

References

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Canada topic Template:Alberta Template:Topics on Alberta

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