List of cabinets of the Netherlands
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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The following is a list of cabinets of the Netherlands since 1877.
List
| Cabinet | Prime Minister | Term of office | Demissionary | Time in office | Parties | Political position | Orientation | Legislature Status | Type | Election | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kappeyne van de Coppello [1] |
Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[IL] | Centre-right | Liberal | Majority | Conventional | 1877 |
| Van Lynden van Sandenburg [2] |
Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[ICO] • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[IL] • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[ICA] <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[IP] |
Right-wing | Christian Democratic–Liberal | Minority | Confidence and supply |
1879 |
| J. Heemskerk [3] |
Jan Heemskerk | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[ICO] • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[IL] • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[ICA] | Right-wing | Liberal | Minority | Confidence and supply |
1883 |
| Mackay [3] |
Aeneas Mackay | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | ARP • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[ICA] • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[IP] | Centre-right | Christian Democratic | Minority | Confidence and supply |
1888 |
| Van Tienhoven [3] |
Gijsbert van Tienhoven | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | LU • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[IL] | Right-wing | Liberal | Majority | Conventional | 1891 |
| Röell [3] |
Joan Röell | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[IL] (LU • <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[ICA]) |
Right-wing | Liberal | Minority | Confidence and supply |
1894 |
| Pierson [4] |
Nicolaas Pierson | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | LU <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[IL] |
Left-liberal | Liberal | Minority | Confidence and supply |
1897 |
| Kuyper [5] |
Abraham Kuyper | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[ICA] • ARP (1901–1904) |
Centre-right | Christian Democratic | Minority | Conventional | 1901 |
| ABRK • ARP (1904–1905) | |||||||||||
| De Meester [6] |
Theo de Meester | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | LU • VDB <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[IL] |
Left-wing[7] | Liberal | Minority | Confidence and supply |
1905 |
| T. Heemskerk [8] |
Theo Heemskerk | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | ARP • ABRK (Ind. Cat. • Ind. Prot.) (1908–1909) |
Centre-right | Christian Democratic | Minority | Confidence and supply |
- |
| ARP • ABRK (1909–1913) |
Majority | Conventional | 1909 | ||||||||
| Cort van der Linden [9] |
Pieter Cort van der Linden |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[IL] (LU • CHU • VDB EL) |
Left-liberal[10] | Liberal | Minority | Confidence and supply |
1913 |
| Ruijs de Beerenbrouck I [11] |
Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | RKSP • ARP • CHU | Centre-right | Christian Democratic | Majority | Conventional | 1918 |
| Ruijs de Beerenbrouck II [12] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | 1922 | ||||||
| Colijn I [13] |
Hendrikus Colijn | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | RKSP • ARP • CHU | Centre-right | Christian Democratic | Majority | Conventional | 1925 |
| De Geer I [14] |
Dirk Jan de Geer | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | RKSP • ARP • CHU | Centre-right | Christian Democratic | Majority | Conventional | - |
| Ruijs de Beerenbrouck III [15] |
Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | RKSP • ARP • CHU | Centre-right | Christian Democratic | Majority | Conventional | 1929 |
| Colijn II [16] |
Hendrikus Colijn | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | RKSP • ARP • CHU LSP • VDB |
Centre-right | Christian Democratic–Liberal | Majority | Conventional | 1933 |
| Colijn III [17] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | - | ||||||
| Colijn IV [18] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | RKSP • ARP • CHU | Centre-right | Christian Democratic | Majority | Conventional | 1937 | |
| Colijn V [19] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | ARP • CHU • LSP | Right-wing | Christian Democratic–Liberal | Minority | Caretaker | - | |
| De Geer II (London I) [20] |
Dirk Jan de Geer | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | RKSP • SDAP • ARP CHU • VDB |
Centre | Majority | National unity (War cabinet) |
- | |
| Gerbrandy I (London II) [21] |
Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | RKSP • SDAP • ARP CHU • VDB • LSP |
Centrist | Majority | National unity (War cabinet) |
- | |
| Gerbrandy II (London III) [21] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | - | ||||||
| Gerbrandy III (London IV) [22] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | RKSP • ARP • VDB | Minority | - | ||||
| Schermerhorn–Drees [23] |
Willem Schermerhorn | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | RKSP • SDAP • VDB (ARP • CHU) (1945–1946) |
Centre-left[24] | Christian Democratic– Social Democratic Liberal (Roman/Red) |
Majority | National unity (Confidence and supply) |
- |
| KVP • PvdA (ARP • CHU) (1946) | |||||||||||
| Beel I [25] |
Louis Beel | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | KVP • PvdA | Centre-left[24] | Christian Democratic– Social Democratic (Roman/Red) |
Majority | Grand coalition | 1946 |
| Drees–Van Schaik (Drees I) [26] |
Willem Drees | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | KVP • PvdA CHU • VVD |
Centre-left[24] | • Christian Democratic • Social Democratic • Conservative Liberal (Roman/Red) |
Majority | Grand coalition | 1948 |
| Drees I (Drees II) [27] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | - | ||||||
| Drees II (Drees III) [28] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | PvdA • KVP ARP • CHU |
• Social Democratic • Christian Democratic (Roman/Red) |
1952 | ||||
| Drees III (Drees IV) [29] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | 1956 | ||||||
| Beel II [30] |
Louis Beel | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | KVP • ARP CHU |
Centre-right[24] | • Christian Democratic | Majority | Caretaker | - |
| De Quay [31] |
Jan de Quay | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | KVP • VVD ARP • CHU |
Centre-right[24] | • Christian Democratic • Conservative Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 1959 |
| Marijnen [32] |
Victor Marijnen | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | 1963 | |||||
| Cals [33] |
Jo Cals | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | KVP • PvdA ARP |
Centre-left[24] | • Christian Democratic • Social Democratic |
Majority | Conventional | - |
| Zijlstra [34] |
Jelle Zijlstra | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | KVP • ARP | Centre-right[24] | Christian Democratic | Minority | Caretaker | - |
| De Jong [35] |
Piet de Jong | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | KVP • VVD ARP • CHU |
Centre-right[24] | • Christian Democratic • Conservative Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 1967 |
| Biesheuvel I [36] |
Barend Biesheuvel | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | KVP • VVD ARP • CHU DS'70 |
Centre-right[24] | • Christian Democratic • Conservative Liberal • Social Democratic |
Majority | Conventional | 1971 |
| Biesheuvel II [36] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | KVP • VVD ARP • CHU |
Centre-right[24] | • Christian Democratic • Conservative Liberal |
Minority | Caretaker | - | |
| Den Uyl [37] |
Joop den Uyl | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | PvdA • KVP ARP • PPR D'66 |
Centre-left[24] | • Social Democratic • Christian Democratic • Green • Social Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 1972 |
| Van Agt I (Van Agt–Wiegel) [38] |
Dries van Agt | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | KVP • VVD ARP • CHU (1977–1980) |
Centre-right[24] | • Christian Democratic • Conservative Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 1977 |
| CDA • VVD (1980–1981) | |||||||||||
| Van Agt II [39] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | CDA • PvdA D'66 |
Centre-left[24] | • Christian Democratic • Social Democratic • Social Liberal |
Majority | Grand coalition | 1981 | |
| Van Agt III [40] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | CDA • D'66 | Centre-right[24] | • Christian Democratic • Social Liberal |
Minority | Caretaker | - | |
| Lubbers I [41] |
Ruud Lubbers | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | CDA • VVD | Centre-right[24] | • Christian Democratic • Conservative Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 1982 |
| Lubbers II [42] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | 1986 | ||||||
| Lubbers III (Lubbers–Kok) [43] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | CDA • PvdA | Centrist[24] | • Christian Democratic • Social Democratic |
Majority | Grand coalition | 1989 | |
| Kok I (Purple I) [44] |
Wim Kok | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | PvdA • VVD D66 |
Centrist | • Social Democratic • Conservative Liberal • Social Liberal (Purple) |
Majority | Grand coalition | 1994 |
| Kok II (Purple II) [45] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | 1998 | ||||||
| Balkenende I [46] |
Jan Peter Balkenende | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | CDA • LPF VVD |
Right-wing | • Christian Democratic • Nationalist • Conservative Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 2002 |
| Balkenende II [47] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | CDA • VVD D66 |
Centre-right | • Christian Democratic • Conservative Liberal • Social Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 2003 | |
| Balkenende III [48] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | CDA • VVD | Centre-right | • Christian Democratic • Conservative Liberal |
Minority | Caretaker | - | |
| Balkenende IV [49] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | CDA • PvdA CU |
Centrist | • Christian Democratic • Social Democratic |
Majority | Grand coalition | 2006 | |
| Rutte I (Rutte–Verhagen) [50] |
Mark Rutte | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | VVD • CDA (PVV) |
Right-wing | • Conservative Liberal • Christian Democratic (Nationalist) |
Minority | Confidence and supply |
2010 |
| Rutte II (Rutte–Asscher) [51] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | VVD • PvdA | Centrist | • Conservative Liberal • Social Democratic (Purple) |
Majority | Grand coalition | 2012 | |
| Rutte III [52] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | VVD • CDA D66 • CU |
Centre-right | • Conservative Liberal • Christian Democratic • Social Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 2017 | |
| Rutte IV [53] |
Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | VVD • CDA D66 • CU |
Centre-right | • Conservative Liberal • Christian Democratic • Social Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 2021 | |
| Schoof [54] |
Dick Schoof | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Incumbent | Script error: No such module "Date time".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Age in years and days | PVV • VVD NSC • BBB |
Right-wing | • Nationalist • Conservative Liberal • Christian Democratic • Agrarianist |
Majority | Conventional | 2023 |
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>Independent Liberals
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>Independent Conservatives
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>Independent Christian Democratic Catholics
- <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>Independent Christian Democratic Protestants
References
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- ↑ Abraham Kuyper: An Annotated Bibliography 1857-2010 By Rev. Tjitze Kuipers, 2011, P.590
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ The Emancipation of Prisoners A Socio-historical Analysis of the Dutch Prison Experience By Herman Franke, 1995, P.201
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- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox".