List of almond diseases
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Template:Short description This article is a list of diseases of almonds (Prunus dulcis).
Bacterial diseases
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Leaf scorch/<templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Golden death | Xylella fastidiosa[1][2] |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Bacterial blast | Pseudomonas syringae[3] |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Bacterial canker | Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae[2] |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Bacterial hyperplastic canker | Pseudomonas amygdali |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Bacterial spot | Xanthomonas pruni (syn. X. campestris pv. pruni) |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Crown gall | Agrobacterium tumefaciens[1] |
Mycoplasmal diseases
| Brown line and decline | See Template:Section link. Called <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Peach yellow leafroll mycoplasma in some sources.[1] |
Phytoplasmal diseases
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Brown line and decline[2] <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Kernel shrivel[2] |
<templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Peach yellow leaf roll phytoplasma[4][1] |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />European stone fruit yellows[2] | <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />European stone fruit yellows phytoplasma |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Western X disease[2] | Western-X phytoplasma |
Fungal diseases
For treatment in the US, see Fungicide use in the United States#Almonds.
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Alternaria leaf spot | Alternaria alternata[1][2] |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Anthracnose | Colletotrichum acutatum[1][2] |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Armillaria root rot[2] |
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| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Band canker[2] Script error: No such module "String".= <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Dothiorella canker[2] |
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| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Fusarium root rot | Fusarium spp. |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Brown rot[2] | |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Brown rot blossom blight or "brown rot" |
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| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Ceratocystis canker | Ceratocystis fimbriata[2] |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Green fruit rot[2] |
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| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Hull rot[2] |
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| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Kernel decay |
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| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Leaf blight[2] |
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| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Leaf curl[2] | Taphrina deformans |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Leucostoma canker[2] |
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| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Phomopsis canker and fruit rot[2] |
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| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Phytophthora root and crown rot[2] |
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| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Powdery mildew |
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| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Pythium root rot | Pythium spp. |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Red leaf blotch | Polystigma ochraceum[2] |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Rust Script error: No such module "String".= Stone fruit rust |
Tranzschelia discolor[2] |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Scab[2] |
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| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Shot hole[2] |
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| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Silver leaf | Chondrostereum purpureum[2] |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Verticillium wilt Script error: No such module "String".= <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Blackheart[2] |
Verticillium dahliae[1][2] |
Nematode diseases
Nematode diseases of almond[2] include:
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Dagger nematode[5] | Xiphinema americanum |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Ring nematode | Mesocriconema xenoplax |
| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Root-knot nematode |
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| <templatestyles src="Template:Visible anchor/styles.css" />Root-lesion nematode |
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Viral diseases
Viruses infecting almond[2] include:
| Calico | genus Ilarvirus, Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) |
| Enation | genus Nepovirus, Tomato black ring virus (TBRV) |
| Infectious bud failure | genus Ilarvirus, Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV) |
| Peach mosaic | Cherry mottle leaf virus |
| Peach yellow bud mosaic | genus Nepovirus, Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV) |
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Miscellaneous diseases and disorders
Unknown or non-infectious disorders[2] include:
| Bryobia mite | insect infestation |
| Corky growth (on leaves) | Physiological |
| Corky spot (on kernels) | Unknown |
| Foamy canker | Unknown |
| Noninfectious bud failure = Crazy top | Genetic |
| Nonproductive syndrome = Bull trees | Unknown |
| Union mild etch | Unknown |
References
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- Common Names of Diseases, The American Phytopathological Society
- The Almond Doctor University of California Cooperative Extension Website containing descriptions of almond diseases and pests.