List of prime ministers of Spain

Template:Short description The prime minister of Spain is the head of government of Spain. There is no specific date as to when the office of prime minister first appeared as the role was not created, but rather evolved over a period of time through a merger of duties. Modern historians have not managed to agree who the first prime minister of Spain was, but Francisco Martínez de la Rosa was the first prime minister recognized by a constitutional law (the Spanish Royal Statute of 1834).

In contemporary Spain, the first prime minister of the Kingdom of Spain since the approval of the Constitution of 1978 was Adolfo Suárez. Due to the gradual evolution of the post, the title has been applied to early prime ministers retroactively. The following list therefore includes those who have been referred to as various other titles since the creation of the Council of Ministers in 1823.

Since the reign of Philip V, prime ministers have received several names, such as First Secretary of State (until 1834), President of the Council of Ministers (1834–1868; 1874–1923; 1925–1939), President of the Executive Power (1874) or President of the Government (1973–present), among others. Between 1938 and 1973, the post of President of the Government was personally linked to the person serving as Head of State.

Before 1823

Template:Further info There is no specific date when the office of prime minister first appeared as the role was not created, but rather evolved over a period of time through merger of duties. The government was led by a Valido, a favourite of the Monarch or the ruling Regent. Since 1621, there was also a Secretary of State of the Universal Bureau (Secretario de Estado y del Despacho Universal), but this seems to have been rather a subordinate position.

Later, the reforms introduced by Phillip V in the 1710s established several secretaries of state for specific government areas, and the secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (Secretario de Estado y del Despacho de Estado) was eventually known as the First Secretary of State due to its de facto role as primer minister. This position was consolidated with the establishment of the Council of Ministers in 1823 which the First Secretary of State chaired over in the king's absence, and in 1834 the First Secretary of State became known as President of the Council of Ministers.

Secretaries of State and the Universal Bureau

Picture	Name	From	Until	Monarch (Reign)
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg	Pedro Fernández del Campo y Salvatierra, Marquis of Mejorada	11 July 1705	15 April 1714	King Philip V File:Felipe V de España.jpg (1700–1724)
	Manuel de Vadillo y Velasco	15 April 1714	30 November 1714
File:José Grimaldo.png	José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez de Solórzano Marquis of Grimaldo (1st time)	30 November 1714	14 January 1724
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg	Juan Bautista de Orendáin y Azpilicueta (1st time)	14 January 1724	4 September 1724	King Louis I File:Luis I, príncipe de Asturias2.jpg (1724)
File:José Grimaldo.png	José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez de Solórzano Marquis of Grimaldo (2nd time)	4 September 1724	12 December 1725	King Philip V File:Felipe V de España.jpg (1724–1746)
File:Johan Willem Ripperda.jpg	Juan Guillermo Ripperdá Duke and Baron of Ripperdá	12 December 1725	14 April 1726
File:José Grimaldo.png	José de Grimaldo y Gutiérrez de Solórzano Marquis of Grimaldo (3rd time)	14 April 1726	1 October 1726
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg	Juan Bautista de Orendáin y Azpilicueta Marquis of la Paz (2nd time)	1 October 1726	21 October 1734

First Secretaries of State

Picture	Name	From	Until	Monarch (Reign)
File:JoséPatiñoMuseoNaval.jpg	José de Patiño y Rosales	21 October 1734	3 November 1736	King Philip V File:Felipe V de España, Rey de.jpg (1724–1746)
File:Manuel salvador carmona-Retrato de Sebastián de la Quadra.jpg	Sebastián de la Cuadra y Llerena 1st Marquis of Villarías	26 November 1736	4 December 1746
File:José de Carvajal y Lancáster.jpg	José de Carvajal y Lancáster	4 December 1746	9 April 1754	King Ferdinand VI File:Portrait of King Ferdinand VI of Spain (1713-1759).jpg (1746–1759)
File:12th Duke of Alba by Mengs.jpg	Fernando de Silva Mendoza y Toledo Duke of Huéscar Acting First Secretary of State	9 April 1754	15 May 1754
File:Ricardo Wall.jpg	Ricardo Wall y Devreux	15 May 1754	10 August 1759
		10 August 1759	9 October 1763	King Charles III File:Charles III of Spain.jpg (1759–1788)
File:Pablo Jerónimo Grimaldi.jpg	Pablo Jerónimo de Grimaldi y Pallavicini Duke of Grimaldi	9 October 1763	19 February 1777
File:Pompeo Girolamo Batoni - Don José Moñino y Redondo, Conde de Floridablanca - 1974.386 - Art Institute of Chicago.jpg	José Moñino y Redondo Count of Floridablanca	19 February 1777	14 December 1788
		14 December 1788	28 February 1792	King Charles IV File:Carlos IV de rojo.jpg (1788–1808)
File:Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea, Count of Aranda.jpg	Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea y Ximénez de Urrea Count of Aranda Acting First Secretary of State	28 February 1792	15 November 1792
File:Manuel de Godoy, por Francisco Bayeu (Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando).jpg	Manuel de Godoy y Álvarez de Faria Ríos Duke of Alcudia	15 November 1792	28 March 1798
File:Francisco de Saavedra (Goya).jpg	Francisco Saavedra de Sangronis Acting First Secretary of State until 6 September 1798	30 March 1798	21 February 1799
File:Mariano Luis de Urquijo por Antonio Carnicero.png	Mariano Luis de Urquijo y Muga Acting First Secretary of State	12 February 1799	13 December 1799
File:Pedro Ceballos Guerra.jpg	Pedro Cevallos Guerra (1st time)	13 December 1799	3 March 1808
File:Gonzalo-OFarril.png	Gonzalo O'Farrill y Herrera Acting First Secretary of State	3 March 1808	19 March 1808
File:Pedro Ceballos Guerra.jpg	Pedro Cevallos Guerra (2nd time)	19 March 1808	7 July 1808	King Ferdinand VII File:Ferdinand VII of Spain (1814) by Goya.jpg (1808)
File:Mariano Luis de Urquijo por Antonio Carnicero.png	Mariano Luis de Urquijo y Muga (2nd time)	7 July 1808	27 June 1813	King Joseph I File:Joseph-Bonaparte.jpg (1808–1813)
File:JuanODonoju.jpg	Juan O'Donojú O'Ryan Acting First Secretary of State	10 October 1813	17 October 1813
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg	Fernando de Laserna Acting First Secretary of State	17 October 1813	3 December 1813
	José Luyando Acting First Secretary of State	3 December 1813	4 May 1814	King Ferdinand VII File:Ferdinand VII of Spain (1814) by Goya.jpg (1813–1833)
File:Duque de San Carlos.jpg	José Miguel de Carvajal-Vargas y Manrique de Lara Duke of San Carlos	4 May 1814	15 November 1814
File:Pedro Ceballos Guerra.jpg	Pedro Cevallos Guerra (3rd time)	15 November 1814	24 January 1816
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg	Juan Esteban Lozano de Torres	24 January 1816	26 January 1816
File:Pedro Ceballos Guerra.jpg	Pedro Cevallos Guerra (4th time)	26 January 1816	30 October 1816
File:José García de León y Pizarro, de Ángel Saavedra.jpg	José García de León y Pizarro	30 October 1816	14 September 1818
File:Carlos Martínez de Irujo Tacón.jpg	Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Tacón Marquis of Casa Irujo Acting First Secretary of State	14 September 1818	12 June 1819
File:Manuel González Salmón, por Vicente López Portaña (Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando).JPG	Manuel González Salmón y Gómez de Torres Acting First Secretary of State	12 June 1819	12 September 1819
File:Joaquín José Melgarejo y Saurín (cropped).jpg	Joaquín José Melgarejo y Saurín Duke of San Fernando de Quiroga	12 September 1819	18 March 1820
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg	Juan Jabat Aztal Acting First Secretary of State	18 March 1820
File:Evaristo Pérez de Castro.jpg	Evaristo Pérez de Castro y Brito	18 March 1820	2 March 1821
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg	Joaquín Anduaga Cuenca Acting First Secretary of State	2 March 1821	23 April 1821
	Francisco de Paula Escudero Acting First Secretary of State	23 April 1821
File:Félix batanero-retrato de eusebio bardají y azara.jpg	Eusebio Bardají y Azara	23 April 1821	8 January 1822
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg	Ramón López Pelegrín Acting First Secretary of State	8 January 1822	24 January 1822
File:Silva-bazan.JPG	José Gabriel de Silva y Bazán Marquis of Santa Cruz	24 January 1822	30 January 1822
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg	Ramón López Pelegrín Acting First Secretary of State	30 January 1822	28 February 1822
File:MartinezRosa-1-.jpg	Francisco Martínez de la Rosa	28 February 1822	5 August 1822
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg	Evaristo Fernández San Miguel y Valledor Acting First Secretary of State from 28 February 1822	5 August 1822	25 April 1823
	José Manuel Vadillo Acting First Secretary of State	25 April 1823	7 May 1823
	Santiago Usoz y Mozi Acting First Secretary of State	7 May 1823	13 May 1823
	José María Pando de la Riva y Ramírez de Laredo	13 May 1823	29 August 1823
	Luis María de Salazar y Salazar Acting First Secretary of State	29 August 1823	4 September 1823
	Juan Antonio Yandiola Garay Acting First Secretary of State	4 September 1823	6 September 1823
	José Luyando (2nd time)	6 September 1823	1 October 1823
	Víctor Damián Sáez y Sánchez-Mayor Acting First Secretary of State until 7 August 1823 (counter-government until 1 October 1823.)	25 April 1823	19 November 1823

List of officeholders

Office title

• First Secretary of State (1823–1834)
• President of the Council of Ministers (1834–1868; 1869–1873; 1874–1923; 1925–1931; 1931–1939)
• President of the Provisional Government and of the Council of Ministers (1868–1869)
• President of the Executive Power (1869; 1873–1874)
• Head of the Government and President of the Military Directory (1923–1925)
• President of the Provisional Government (1931)
• Head of State and President of the Government (1938–1973)
• President of the Government (1973–present)

Kingdom of Spain (1823–1868)

Governments:

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party		Government Composition	Election	Head of State (Tenure)	Ref.
		Took office	Left office	Duration
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg	Víctor Damián Sáez (1776–1839)	19 November 1823Template:Efn	2 December 1823	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="9" width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Nonpartisan	Sáez	N/A	King Ferdinand VII File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg (1813–1833)
File:Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Tacón (cropped).jpg	Carlos Martínez de Irujo Marquis of Casa Irujo (1763–1824)	2 December 1823	25 December 1823	Template:Age in years and days	Irujo
File:Narciso Heredia y Begines de los Ríos (cropped).jpg	Narciso Heredia Count of Ofalia (1775–1847)	25 December 1823	11 July 1824	Template:Age in years and days	Ofalia I
File:Francisco Cea Bermúdez (cropped).jpg	Francisco Cea Bermúdez (1779–1850)	11 July 1824	24 October 1825	Template:Age in years and days	Cea Bermúdez I
File:Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo (cropped).jpg	Captain General Pedro de Alcántara Álvarez de Toledo 13th Duke of the Infantado (1768–1841)	24 October 1825	19 August 1826	Template:Age in years and days	Infantado
File:Manuel González Salmón (cropped).jpg	Manuel González Salmón (1778–1832)	19 August 1826	18 January 1832Template:Dagger	Template:Age in years and days	Salmón
File:Antonio de Saavedra y Jofré, Conde de Alcudia.png	Antonio de Saavedra 7th Count of la Alcudia (interim) (1777–1842)	20 January 1832	1 October 1832	Template:Age in years and days	Alcudia (interim)
File:Francisco Cea Bermúdez (cropped).jpg	Francisco Cea Bermúdez (1779–1850)	1 October 1832	15 January 1834	Template:Age in years and days	Cea Bermúdez II
									Queen Regent Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg (1833–1840)
File:Francisco Martínez de la Rosa (cropped).jpg	Francisco Martínez de la Rosa (1787–1862)	15 January 1834	7 June 1835	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Moderate	Martínez de la Rosa PMod
					1834
File:José María Queipo de Llano (cropped).jpg	José María Queipo de Llano 7th Count of Toreno (1786–1843)	7 June 1835	14 September 1835	Template:Age in years and days			Toreno PMod
File:Miguel Ricardo de Álava (cropped).jpg	Miguel Ricardo de ÁlavaTemplate:Efn (1772–1843)	14 September 1835	25 September 1835	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Progressive	Álava–Mendizabal PProg
File:Juan Álvarez Mendizábal (cropped).png	Juan Álvarez MendizábalTemplate:Efn (interim) (1790–1853)	25 September 1835	15 May 1836	Template:Age in years and days
					Feb. 1836
File:Isturitz cropped.png	Francisco Javier de Istúriz (1790–1871)	15 May 1836	14 August 1836	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Moderate	Istúriz I PMod
					Jul. 1836
File:José María Calatrava (cropped).jpg	José María Calatrava (1781–1846)	14 August 1836	10 March 1837	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Progressive	Calatrava PProg
					Oct. 1836
During this interval, Minister of State Ildefonso Díez de Rivera served as acting officeholder.Template:Efn
File:José María Calatrava (cropped).jpg	José María Calatrava (1781–1846)	3 April 1837	18 August 1837	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Progressive
File:Baldomero Espartero 1841 (cropped).jpg	Lieutenant General Baldomero Espartero Count of Luchana (1793–1879)	18 August 1837	18 October 1837	Template:Age in years and days	Espartero I PProg
								1837
File:Félix batanero-retrato de eusebio bardají y azara.jpg	Eusebio Bardají Azara (1776–1842)	18 October 1837	16 December 1837	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="6" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Moderate	Bardají PMod
File:Narciso Heredia y Begines de los Ríos (cropped).jpg	Narciso Heredia Count of Ofalia (1775–1847)	16 December 1837	6 September 1838	Template:Age in years and days	Ofalia II PMod
File:Bernardino Fernández de Velasco (cropped).jpg	Bernardino Fernández de Velasco 14th Duke of Frías (1783–1851)	6 September 1838	9 December 1838	Template:Age in years and days	Frías PMod
File:Evaristo Pérez de Castro (cropped).jpg	Evaristo Pérez de Castro (1778–1849)	9 December 1838	20 July 1840	Template:Age in years and days	Pérez de Castro PMod
								1839
								1840
File:Antonio González y González (cropped).jpg	Antonio González (1792–1876)	20 July 1840	12 August 1840	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="17" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Progressive	González I PProg
File:Valentín Ferraz (cropped).jpg	Lieutenant General Valentín Ferraz (1792–1866)	12 August 1840	28 August 1840	Template:Age in years and days	Ferraz PProg
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg	Modesto Cortázar (interim) (1783–1862)	29 August 1840	11 September 1840	Template:Age in years and days	Cortázar (interim) PProg
File:Vicente Sancho (cropped).jpg	Vicente Sancho (1784–1860)	11 September 1840Template:Efn	16 September 1840	Template:Age in years and days	Sancho PProg
File:Baldomero Espartero 1841 (cropped).jpg	Captain General Baldomero Espartero Duke of la Victoria and Morella (1793–1879)	16 September 1840	10 May 1841	Template:Age in years and days	Espartero II PProg
									RegentTemplate:Efn Baldomero Espartero File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg (1840–1843)
								1841
File:Joaquín María Ferrer (cropped).jpg	Joaquín María Ferrer (1777–1861)	10 May 1841	20 May 1841	Template:Age in years and days	Progressive (Esparterist)	Ferrer PProg
File:Antonio González y González (cropped).jpg	Antonio González (1792–1876)	20 May 1841	17 June 1842	Template:Age in years and days		González II PProg
File:José Ramón Rodil y Campillo (cropped).jpg	Captain General José Ramón Rodil Marquis of Rodil (1789–1853)	17 June 1842	9 May 1843	Template:Age in years and days		Rodil PProg
								Feb. 1843
File:Joaquín María López (cropped).jpg	Joaquín María López (1798–1855)	9 May 1843	19 May 1843	Template:Age in years and days	Progressive (Pure)	López I PProg–PMod
File:Álvaro Gómez Becerra (cropped).jpg	Álvaro Gómez Becerra (1771–1855)	19 May 1843	23 July 1843	Template:Age in years and days	Progressive (Esparterist)	Gómez Becerra PProg
File:Joaquín María López (cropped).jpg	Joaquín María López (1798–1855)	23 July 1843	20 November 1843	Template:Age in years and days	Progressive (Pure)	López II PProg–PMod	President of the Provisional Government (1843)
								Sep. 1843
							Queen Isabella II File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg (1843–1868)
File:Salustiano Olózaga (cropped).jpg	Salustiano Olózaga (1805–1873)	20 November 1843	29 November 1843	Template:Age in years and days		Olózaga PProg–PMod
File:Luis González Bravo (cropped).jpg	Luis González Bravo (1811–1871)	5 December 1843	3 May 1844	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="22" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Moderate			González Bravo I Young Spain
File:Ramón María Narváez (cropped).jpg	Captain General Ramón María Narváez (1800–1868)	3 May 1844	11 February 1846	Template:Age in years and days	Narváez I PMod
								1844
File:Manuel Pando Fernández de Pinedo (cropped).jpg	Manuel Pando 2nd Marquis of Miraflores (1792–1872)	12 February 1846	16 March 1846	Template:Age in years and days	Miraflores I PMod
File:Ramón María Narváez (cropped).jpg	Captain General Ramón María Narváez Duke of Valencia (1800–1868)	16 March 1846	5 April 1846	Template:Age in years and days	Narváez II PMod
File:Isturitz cropped.png	Francisco Javier de Istúriz (1790–1871)	5 April 1846	28 January 1847	Template:Age in years and days	Istúriz II PMod
								1846
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg	Carlos Martínez de Irujo Duke of Sotomayor 2nd Marquis of Casa Irujo (1802–1855)	28 January 1847	28 March 1847	Template:Age in years and days	Sotomayor PMod
File:Joaquín Francisco Pacheco (cropped).jpg	Joaquín Francisco Pacheco (1808–1865)	28 March 1847	31 August 1847	Template:Age in years and days	Pacheco PMod
File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg	Florencio García Goyena (1783–1855)	12 September 1847	4 October 1847	Template:Age in years and days	Goyena PMod
File:Ramón María Narváez (cropped).jpg	Captain General Ramón María Narváez Duke of Valencia (1800–1868)	4 October 1847	19 October 1849	Template:Age in years and days	Narváez III PMod
File:Serafín María de Sotto (cropped).jpg	Serafín María de Sotto 3rd Count of Clonard (1793–1862)	19 October 1849	20 October 1849	Template:Age in years and days	De Sotto PMod
File:Ramón María Narváez (cropped).jpg	Captain General Ramón María Narváez Duke of Valencia (1800–1868)	20 October 1849	10 January 1851	Template:Age in years and days	Narváez IV PMod
								1850
File:Juan Bravo Murillo (cropped).jpg	Juan Bravo Murillo (1803–1873)	14 January 1851	14 December 1852	Template:Age in years and days	Bravo Murillo PMod
								1851
File:Conde de alcoy.JPG	Lieutenant General Federico Roncali Count of Alcoy (1809–1857)	14 December 1852	14 April 1853	Template:Age in years and days	Roncali PMod
								1853
File:Francisco Lersundi Hormaechea (cropped).jpg	Lieutenant General Francisco Lersundi (1817–1874)	14 April 1853	19 September 1853	Template:Age in years and days	Lersundi PMod
File:Luis José Sartorius (cropped).jpg	Luis José Sartorius Count of San Luis (1820–1871)	19 September 1853	17 July 1854	Template:Age in years and days	Sartorius PMod
File:Fernando Fernández de Córdova (cropped).jpg	Lieutenant General Fernando Fernández de Córdova (1809–1883)	17 July 1854	18 July 1854	Template:Age in years and days	Córdova PMod
File:Ángel de Saavedra (cropped).jpg	Ángel de Saavedra Duke of Rivas (1791–1865)	18 July 1854	19 July 1854	Template:Age in years and days	Rivas PMod
File:Mariscal Espartero. Duque de la Victoria. Biblioteca Virtual de Patrimonio Bibliográfico. Franck (cropped bis).jpg	Captain General Baldomero Espartero Duke of la Victoria and Morella (1793–1879)	19 July 1854	28 November 1854	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Progressive			Espartero III PProg
					1854
		28 November 1854	14 July 1856					Espartero IV PProg
File:Leopoldo O'Donnell (cropped).jpg	Captain General Leopoldo O'Donnell Count of Lucena (1809–1867)	14 July 1856	12 October 1856	Template:Age in years and days		style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|		Liberal Union	O'Donnell I UL
File:Ramón María Narváez (cropped).jpg	Captain General Ramón María Narváez Duke of Valencia (1800–1868)	12 October 1856	15 October 1857	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|		Moderate	Narváez V PMod
					1857
File:Francisco Armero Peñaranda (cropped).jpg	Captain General Francisco Armero Peñaranda (1804–1866)	15 October 1857	14 January 1858	Template:Age in years and days		Peñaranda PMod
File:Isturitz cropped.png	Francisco Javier de Istúriz (1790–1871)	14 January 1858	30 June 1858	Template:Age in years and days		Istúriz III PMod
File:Leopoldo O'Donnell (cropped).jpg	Captain General Leopoldo O'Donnell Count of Lucena (1809–1867)	30 June 1858	7 November 1859	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|		Liberal Union	O'Donnell II UL
					1858
File:Saturnino Calderón Collantes (cropped).jpg	Saturnino Calderón Collantes (interim) (1799–1864)	7 November 1859	30 April 1860	Template:Age in years and days		Calderón (interim) UL
File:Leopoldo O'Donnell (cropped).jpg	Captain General Leopoldo O'Donnell Duke of Tetuán (1809–1867)	30 April 1860	17 January 1863	Template:Age in years and days		O'Donnell II UL
		17 January 1863	2 March 1863			O'Donnell III UL
File:Manuel Pando Fernández de Pinedo (cropped).jpg	Manuel Pando 2nd Marquis of Miraflores (1792–1872)	2 March 1863	17 January 1864	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="6" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|		Moderate	Miraflores II PMod
					1863
File:Lorenzo Arrazola (cropped).jpg	Lorenzo Arrazola (1795–1873)	17 January 1864	1 March 1864	Template:Age in years and days		Arrazola PMod
File:Alejandro Mon 1872 (cropped).jpg	Alejandro Mon (1801–1883)	1 March 1864	16 September 1864	Template:Age in years and days		Mon PMod
File:Ramón María Narváez (cropped).jpg	Captain General Ramón María Narváez Duke of Valencia (1800–1868)	16 September 1864	21 June 1865	Template:Age in years and days		Narváez VI PMod
					1864
File:Leopoldo O'Donnell (cropped).jpg	Captain General Leopoldo O'Donnell Duke of Tetuán (1809–1867)	21 June 1865	10 July 1866	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|		Liberal Union	O'Donnell IV UL
					1865
File:Ramón María Narváez (cropped).jpg	Captain General Ramón María Narváez Duke of Valencia (1800–1868)	10 July 1866	23 April 1868Template:Dagger	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|		Moderate	Narváez VII PMod
					1867
File:Luis González Bravo (cropped).jpg	Luis González Bravo (1811–1871)	23 April 1868	19 September 1868	Template:Age in years and days		González Bravo II PMod
File:José Gutiérrez de la Concha 1886 (cropped).jpg	Captain General José Gutiérrez de la Concha Marquis of Havana (1809–1895)	19 September 1868	30 September 1868Template:Efn	Template:Age in years and days		Havana PMod

Democratic Sexennium and First Republic (1868–1874)

Governments:

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party		Government Composition	Election	Head of State (Tenure)	Ref.
		Took office	Left office	Duration
File:Nadar's photo of Serrano (Retouched) 2.jpg	Captain General Francisco Serrano Duke of la Torre (1810–1885)	3 October 1868	25 February 1869	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal Union	Serrano I UL–PProg	N/A	President/ RegentTemplate:Efn Francisco Serrano File:Coat of Arms of Spain (1868-1870 and 1873-1874).svg (1868–1871)
					1869
		25 February 1869	18 June 1869				Serrano II UL–PProg
File:Juan Prim 1870 (cropped).jpg	Captain General Juan Prim Marquis of los Castillejos (1814–1870)	18 June 1869	25 August 1869	Template:Age in years and days		style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Progressive	Prim PProg–UL
During this interval, Minister of the Navy Juan Bautista Topete served as acting officeholder.Template:Efn
File:Juan Prim 1870 (cropped).jpg	Captain General Juan Prim Marquis of los Castillejos (1814–1870)	21 September 1869	27 December 1870Template:Dagger (assassinated)	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Progressive
File:Juan Bautista Topete (cropped).jpg	Admiral Juan Bautista Topete (interim) (1821–1885)	27 December 1870	4 January 1871	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal Union	Topete (interim) PProg–UL
					King Amadeo I File:Coat of Arms of Spain (1871-1873) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg (1871–1873)
File:Nadar's photo of Serrano (Retouched) 2.jpg	Captain General Francisco Serrano Duke of la Torre (1810–1885)	4 January 1871	24 July 1871	Template:Age in years and days			Serrano III UL–PProg
									1871
File:Ruiz Zorrilla, de Laurent (cropped).jpg	Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla (1833–1895)	24 July 1871	5 October 1871	Template:Age in years and days		style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Radical	Ruiz Zorrilla I PR–PProg
File:José Malcampo (cropped).jpg	Counter Admiral José Malcampo (1828–1880)	5 October 1871	21 December 1871	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Constitutional	Malcampo PC
File:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta 1877 (cropped).jpg	Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1825–1903)	21 December 1871	20 February 1872	Template:Age in years and days		Sagasta I PC
		20 February 1872	26 May 1872			Sagasta II PC
									Apr. 1872
File:Nadar's photo of Serrano (Retouched) 2.jpg	Captain General Francisco Serrano Duke of la Torre (1810–1885)	26 May 1872	13 June 1872	Template:Age in years and days		Serrano IV PC
File:Ruiz Zorrilla, de Laurent (cropped).jpg	Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla (1833–1895)	13 June 1872	11 February 1873	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Radical	Ruiz Zorrilla II PR
						Aug. 1872
File:Estanislao Figueras 1873 (cropped).jpg	Estanislao Figueras (1819–1882)	12 February 1873	24 February 1873	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="6" width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|		Republican	Figueras I PRDF–PR–RU	President of the Executive PowerTemplate:Efn File:Coat of Arms of Spain (1868-1870 and 1873-1874).svg (1873–1874)
		24 February 1873	11 June 1873		Figueras II PRDF–RU
						1873
File:Pi i Margall 1869 cropped.png	Francisco Pi y Margall (1824–1901)	11 June 1873	18 July 1873	Template:Age in years and days	Pi y Margall PRDF– RU from Jun 1873
File:Nicolás Salmerón 1879 (cropped).jpg	Nicolás Salmerón (1838–1908)	18 July 1873	7 September 1873	Template:Age in years and days	Salmerón PRDF–RU
File:Emilio Castelar (cropped).jpg	Emilio Castelar (1832–1899)	7 September 1873	3 January 1874	Template:Age in years and days	Castelar RU
File:Nadar's photo of Serrano (Retouched) 2.jpg	Captain General Francisco Serrano Duke of la Torre (1810–1885)	3 January 1874	26 February 1874	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Constitutional	Serrano V PC–RU– PR from Jan 1874	N/A
File:Juan de Zavala c.1860.jpg	Juan de Zavala Marquis of Sierra Bullones (1804–1879)	26 February 1874	13 May 1874	Template:Age in years and days	Zavala I PC–RU–PR
		13 May 1874	29 June 1874Template:Efn		Zavala II PC
During this interval, Minister of Governance Práxedes Mateo Sagasta served as acting officeholder.
File:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta 1877 (cropped).jpg	Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1825–1903)	3 September 1874	31 December 1874	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Constitutional	Sagasta III PC

Bourbon Restoration in Spain (1874–1931)

Governments:

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party		Government Composition	Election	Monarch (Reign)	Ref.
		Took office	Left office	Duration
File:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo 1872 (cropped).png	Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1828–1897)	31 December 1874	12 September 1875	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="8" width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Conservative	Cánovas I PLC	N/A	President of the Regency MinistryTemplate:Efn (1874–1875)
					King Alfonso XII File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg (1874–1885)
File:Joaquin Jovellar 1890s (cropped).jpg	Lieutenant General Joaquín Jovellar (1819–1892)	12 September 1875	2 December 1875	Template:Age in years and days			Jovellar PLC
File:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo 1872 (cropped).png	Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1828–1897)	2 December 1875	7 March 1879	Template:Age in years and days			Cánovas II PLC
								1876
File:Arsenio Martínez Campos 1879 (cropped).jpg	Captain General Arsenio Martínez Campos (1831–1900)	7 March 1879	9 December 1879	Template:Age in years and days			Martínez Campos PLC
								1879
File:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo 1872 (cropped).png	Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1828–1897)	9 December 1879	8 February 1881	Template:Age in years and days			Cánovas III PLC
File:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta b (cropped).jpg	Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1825–1903)	8 February 1881	13 October 1883	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal		Sagasta IV PLF
						1881
File:José Posada Herrera 1877 (cropped).jpg	José Posada Herrera (1814–1885)	13 October 1883	18 January 1884	Template:Age in years and days			style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Dynastic Left	Posada Herrera ID
File:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (cropped).jpg	Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1828–1897)	18 January 1884	27 November 1885	Template:Age in years and days			rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Conservative	Cánovas IV PLC
						1884
File:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta b (cropped).jpg	Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1825–1903)	27 November 1885	11 December 1888	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|		Liberal	Sagasta V PL	Queen Regent Maria Christina of Austria File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg (1885–1902)
					1886
		11 December 1888	21 January 1890			Sagasta VI PL
		21 January 1890	5 July 1890			Sagasta VII PL
File:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (cropped).jpg	Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1828–1897)	5 July 1890	23 November 1891	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Conservative	Cánovas V PLC
					1891
		23 November 1891	11 December 1892			Cánovas VI PLC
File:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (cropped).jpg	Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1825–1903)	11 December 1892	23 March 1895	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal	Sagasta VIII PL
					1893
File:Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (cropped).jpg	Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (1828–1897)	23 March 1895	8 August 1897Template:Dagger (assassinated)	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Conservative	Cánovas VII PLC
					1896
During this interval, Minister of War Marcelo Azcárraga served as acting officeholder.
File:Marcelo Azcárraga c.1907 (cropped).jpg	Lieutenant General Marcelo Azcárraga (1832–1915)	21 August 1897	4 October 1897	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Conservative	Azcárraga I PLC
File:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (cropped).jpg	Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1825–1903)	4 October 1897	4 March 1899	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal	Sagasta IX PL
					1898
File:Francisco Silvela 1905 (cropped).jpg	Francisco Silvela (1843–1905)	4 March 1899	23 October 1900	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Conservative Union	Silvela I PLC
					1899
File:Marcelo Azcárraga c.1907 (cropped).jpg	Lieutenant General Marcelo Azcárraga (1832–1915)	23 October 1900	6 March 1901	Template:Age in years and days		style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Conservative	Azcárraga II PLC
File:Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (cropped).jpg	Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1825–1903)	6 March 1901	19 March 1902	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal	Sagasta X PL
					1901
		19 March 1902	15 November 1902			Sagasta XI PL
								King Alfonso XIII File:Lesser Royal Coat of Arms of Spain (1700-1868 and 1834-1930) Pillars of Hercules Variant.svg (1902–1931)
		15 November 1902	6 December 1902			Sagasta XII PL
File:Francisco Silvela 1905 (cropped).jpg	Francisco Silvela (1843–1905)	6 December 1902	20 July 1903	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Conservative		Silvela II PLC
					1903
File:Raimundo Fernández Villaverde 1905 (cropped).jpg	Raimundo Fernández Villaverde Marquis of Pozo Rubio (1848–1905)	20 July 1903	5 December 1903	Template:Age in years and days		Villaverde I PLC
File:Antonio Maura 1910 (cropped).jpg	Antonio Maura (1853–1925)	5 December 1903	16 December 1904	Template:Age in years and days		Maura I PLC
File:Marcelo Azcárraga c.1907 (cropped).jpg	Lieutenant General Marcelo Azcárraga (1832–1915)	16 December 1904	27 January 1905	Template:Age in years and days		Azcárraga III PLC
File:Raimundo Fernández Villaverde 1905 (cropped).jpg	Raimundo Fernández Villaverde Marquis of Pozo Rubio (1848–1905)	27 January 1905	23 June 1905	Template:Age in years and days		style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Conservative (Villaverdist)		Villaverde II PLC
File:Eugenio Montero Ríos 1914 (cropped).jpg	Eugenio Montero Ríos (1832–1914)	23 June 1905	31 October 1905	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="7" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal		Montero Ríos I PL
					1905
		31 October 1905	1 December 1905			Montero Ríos II PL
File:Segismundo Moret b.1909 (cropped).jpg	Segismundo Moret (1833–1913)	1 December 1905	6 July 1906	Template:Age in years and days		Moret I PL
File:José López Domínguez 1897 (cropped).jpg	Captain General José López Domínguez (1829–1911)	6 July 1906	30 November 1906	Template:Age in years and days		López Dominguez PL
File:Segismundo Moret b.1909 (cropped).jpg	Segismundo Moret (1833–1913)	30 November 1906	4 December 1906	Template:Age in years and days		Moret II PL
File:Antonio Aguilar 1904 (cropped).jpg	Antonio Aguilar y Correa 8th Marquis of la Vega de Armijo (1824–1908)	4 December 1906	25 January 1907	Template:Age in years and days		Vega de Armijo PL
File:Antonio Maura 1910 (cropped).jpg	Antonio Maura (1853–1925)	25 January 1907	21 October 1909	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Conservative		Maura II PLC
					1907
File:Segismundo Moret b.1909 (cropped).jpg	Segismundo Moret (1833–1913)	21 October 1909	9 February 1910	Template:Age in years and days		style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal		Moret III PL
File:José Canalejas circa 1912 (cropped).jpg	José Canalejas (1854–1912)	9 February 1910	2 January 1911	Template:Age in years and days		style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Democratic		Canalejas I PDM until Jun 1910
					rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal	PL from Jun 1910		1910
		2 January 1911	3 April 1911		Canalejas II PL
		3 April 1911	12 November 1912Template:Dagger (assassinated)		Canalejas III PL
During this interval, Minister of State Manuel García Prieto served as acting officeholder.
File:Álvaro de Figueroa, Count of Romanones 1919 (cropped).jpg	Álvaro de Figueroa Count of Romanones (1863–1950)	14 November 1912	31 December 1912	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal (Romanonist)	Romanones I PL
		31 December 1912	27 October 1913		Romanones II PL
File:Eduardo Dato 1911 (cropped).jpg	Eduardo Dato (1856–1921)	27 October 1913	9 December 1915	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Conservative (Datist)	Dato I PLC
					1914
File:Álvaro de Figueroa, Count of Romanones 1919 (cropped).jpg	Álvaro de Figueroa Count of Romanones (1863–1950)	9 December 1915	19 April 1917	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal (Romanonist)		Romanones III PL–LD
			1916
File:Manuel García Prieto 1900 (cropped).jpg	Manuel García Prieto Marquis of Alhucemas (1859–1938)	19 April 1917		11 June 1917	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal Democrats		García Prieto I LD–IL
File:Eduardo Dato 1911 (cropped).jpg	Eduardo Dato (1856–1921)	11 June 1917		3 November 1917	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Conservative (Datist)		Dato II PLC
File:Manuel García Prieto 1900 (cropped).jpg	Manuel García Prieto Marquis of Alhucemas (1859–1938)	3 November 1917		22 March 1918	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal Democrats		García Prieto II LD–L–PM–CC– LRC until Mar 1918
File:Antonio Maura 1917 (cropped).jpg	Antonio Maura (1853–1925)	22 March 1918	9 November 1918	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Maurist	Maura III PM–PLC–LD–L–LRC– IL until Oct 1918		1918
File:Manuel García Prieto 1900 (cropped).jpg	Manuel García Prieto Marquis of Alhucemas (1859–1938)	9 November 1918	5 December 1918	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal Democrats	García Prieto III LD–L–IL
File:Álvaro de Figueroa, Count of Romanones 1919 (cropped).jpg	Álvaro de Figueroa Count of Romanones (1863–1950)	5 December 1918	14 April 1919	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal (Romanonist)	Romanones IV L
File:Antonio Maura 1917 (cropped).jpg	Antonio Maura (1853–1925)	14 April 1919	20 July 1919	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Maurist	Maura IV PM–CC
File:Sánchez Toca.JPG	Joaquín Sánchez de Toca (1852–1942)	20 July 1919	12 December 1919	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Conservative (Datist)	Sánchez de Toca PLC
					1919
File:Manuel Allendesalazar 1920 (cropped).jpg	Manuel Allendesalazar (1856–1923)	12 December 1919	5 May 1920	Template:Age in years and days		Conservative	Allendesalazar I PLC–LD–L–IL
File:Eduardo Dato 1911 (cropped).jpg	Eduardo Dato (1856–1921)	5 May 1920	8 March 1921Template:Dagger (assassinated)	Template:Age in years and days		Conservative (Datist)	Dato III PLC
					1920
During this interval, Minister of Governance Gabino Bugallal served as acting officeholder.
File:Manuel Allendesalazar 1920 (cropped).jpg	Manuel Allendesalazar (1856–1923)	13 March 1921	14 August 1921	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Conservative	Allendesalazar II PLC–CC
File:Antonio Maura 1917 (cropped).jpg	Antonio Maura (1853–1925)	14 August 1921	8 March 1922	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Maurist	Maura V PM–L–CC–PLC–LRC
File:José Sánchez Guerra c.1920 (cropped).jpg	José Sánchez-Guerra (1859–1935)	8 March 1922	7 December 1922	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Conservative	Sánchez-Guerra PLC– PM–LRC until Apr 1922
File:Manuel García Prieto 1900 (cropped).jpg	Manuel García Prieto Marquis of Alhucemas (1859–1938)	7 December 1922	15 September 1923	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Liberal Democrats	García Prieto IV LD–L–IL– PR until Apr 1923
					1923
File:Miguel Primo de Rivera c.1920 (cropped).jpg	Lieutenant General Miguel Primo de Rivera 2nd Marquis of Estella (1870–1930)	15 September 1923	3 December 1925	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Military	Military Directory Mil.		N/A
		3 December 1925	30 January 1930		style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Patriotic Union	Civil Directory UP–Mil.
File:Dámaso Berenguer 1930 (cropped).jpg	Lieutenant General Dámaso Berenguer Count of Xauen (1873–1953)	30 January 1930	18 February 1931	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Military	Berenguer Mil.–Ind.
File:Juan Bautista Aznar (cropped).jpg	Captain General Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas (1860–1933)	18 February 1931	14 April 1931	Template:Age in years and days	Aznar-Cabañas Mil.–Ind.

Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939)

Governments:

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party		Government Composition	Election	President (Tenure)	Ref.
		Took office	Left office	Duration
File:Niceto Alcalá-Zamora cropped (2).jpg	Niceto Alcalá-Zamora (1877–1949)	14 April 1931	14 October 1931	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="2" width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	DLR / PRP	Alcalá-Zamora PSOE–PRR–PRRS–DLR/PRP– AR–ORGA–PCR	N/A	President of the Provisional Government File:Coat of Arms of Spain (1931-1939).svg (1931)
					1931
File:Manuel Azaña 1933 (cropped).jpg	Manuel Azaña (1880–1940)	14 October 1931	11 December 1931	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	AR	Azaña I PSOE–PRR–PRRS–AR–ORGA–PCR
		16 December 1931	12 June 1933			Azaña II PSOE–PRRS–AR–ERC–ORGA/PRG		President Niceto Alcalá-Zamora File:Coat of Arms of Spain (1931-1939).svg (1931–1936)
		12 June 1933	12 September 1933			Azaña III PSOE–PRRS–AR–ERC–PRG–PRDF
File:Alejandro Lerroux 1933-1935 (cropped).jpg	Alejandro Lerroux (1864–1949)	12 September 1933	8 October 1933	Template:Age in years and days			PRR		Lerroux I PRR–PRRS–ERC–AR–ORGA–IRS
File:Diego Martínez Barrio (cropped).jpg	Diego Martínez Barrio (1883–1962)	8 October 1933	16 December 1933	Template:Age in years and days					Martínez Barrio I PRR–PRRS–ERC–AR–ORGA–PRP–IRS
File:Alejandro Lerroux 1933-1935 (cropped).jpg	Alejandro Lerroux (1864–1949)	16 December 1933	3 March 1934	Template:Age in years and days	Lerroux II PRR–PAE–PRP–PRLD–PRG				1933
		3 March 1934	28 April 1934		Lerroux III PRR–PAE–PRP–PRLD–PRG
File:Ricardo Samper (cropped).jpg	Ricardo Samper (1881–1938)	28 April 1934	4 October 1934	Template:Age in years and days	Samper PRR–PAE–PRP–PRLD–PRG
File:Alejandro Lerroux 1933-1935 (cropped).jpg	Alejandro Lerroux (1864–1949)	4 October 1934	3 April 1935	Template:Age in years and days	Lerroux IV PRR–CEDA–PAE–PRLD
		3 April 1935	6 May 1935		Lerroux V PRR–PRP–Ind.
		6 May 1935	25 September 1935		Lerroux VI CEDA–PRR–PAE–PRLD
File:Joaquín Chapaprieta (cropped).jpg	Joaquín Chapaprieta (1871–1951)	25 September 1935	29 October 1935	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	Independent	Chapaprieta I CEDA–PRR–PAE–LC
		29 October 1935	14 December 1935		Chapaprieta II CEDA–PRR–PAE–LC
File:Manuel Portela Valladares 1935 (cropped).jpg	Manuel Portela Valladares (1867–1952)	14 December 1935	30 December 1935	Template:Age in years and days	Portela I Ind.–PRR–PAE–LC–PRP–PRLD
		30 December 1935	19 February 1936		style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	PCD				Portela II PCD–PRP–Ind.
File:Manuel Azaña 1933 (cropped).jpg	Manuel Azaña (1880–1940)	19 February 1936	10 May 1936	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	IR	Azaña IV IR–UR		1936
File:Augusto Barcía Trelles 1936 (cropped).jpg	Augusto Barcía Trelles (interim) (1881–1961)	10 May 1936	13 May 1936	Template:Age in years and days	Barcía Trelles (interim) IR–UR		President Manuel Azaña File:Coat of Arms of Spain (1931-1939).svg (1936–1939)
File:Santiago Casares Quiroga (cropped).jpg	Santiago Casares Quiroga (1884–1950)	13 May 1936	18 July 1936	Template:Age in years and days	Casares Quiroga IR–UR–ERC
File:Diego Martínez Barrio (cropped).jpg	Diego Martínez Barrio (1883–1962)	18 July 1936	19 July 1936	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	UR		Martínez Barrio II UR–PNR–IR–ERC
File:José Giral 1936 (cropped).jpg	José Giral (1879–1962)	19 July 1936	4 September 1936	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	IR		Giral IR–UR–ERC
File:Francisco Largo Caballero 1927b (cropped).jpg	Francisco Largo Caballero (1869–1946)	4 September 1936	4 November 1936	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	PSOE		Largo Caballero I PSOE–IR–PCE–UR–ERC–PNV
		4 November 1936	17 May 1937		Largo Caballero II PSOE–CNT–IR–PCE–UR–ERC–PNV
File:Juan Negrín 1938 (cropped).jpg	Juan Negrín (1892–1956)	17 May 1937	5 April 1938	Template:Age in years and days	Negrín I PSOE–IR–PCE–UR–ERC–PNV
		5 April 1938	31 March 1939		Negrín II PSOE–IR–UR–PCE–PNV–CNT– ERC until Aug 1938 PSUC–ANV from Aug 1938

Francoist Spain (1936–1975)

Governments:

1. REDIRECT Template:Legend inline

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party		Government Composition	Election	Head of State (Tenure)	Ref.
		Took office	Left office	Duration
File:Retrato Francisco Franco 1964 (cropped).jpg	Generalissimo Francisco Franco (1892–1975)	30 January 1938Template:Efn	9 August 1939	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="9" width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	National Movement (Military)	Franco I National Movement	N/A	Caudillo Francisco Franco File:Coat of arms of Spain (1945–1977).svg (1936–1975)
		9 August 1939	20 July 1945		Franco II National Movement
		20 July 1945	19 July 1951		Franco III National Movement
		19 July 1951	25 February 1957		Franco IV National Movement
		25 February 1957	11 July 1962		Franco V National Movement
		11 July 1962	8 July 1965		Franco VI National Movement
		8 July 1965	30 October 1969		Franco VII National Movement
		30 October 1969	9 June 1973		Franco VIII National Movement
File:Luis Carrero Blanco, 1963b (cropped).jpg	Admiral Luis Carrero Blanco (1904–1973)	9 June 1973	20 December 1973Template:Dagger (assassinated)	Template:Age in years and days	Carrero Blanco National Movement
During this interval, Deputy Prime Minister Torcuato Fernández-Miranda served as acting officeholder.
File:Carlos Arias Navarro 1975b (cropped).jpg	Carlos Arias Navarro (1908–1989)	31 December 1973	5 December 1975	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	National Movement (Nonpartisan)	Arias Navarro I National Movement
					Regency CouncilTemplate:Efn (1975)

Kingdom of Spain (1975–present)

Governments:

1. REDIRECT Template:Legend inline

1. REDIRECT Template:Legend inline

1. REDIRECT Template:Legend inline

1. REDIRECT Template:Legend inline

1. REDIRECT Template:Legend inline

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party		Government Composition	Election	Monarch (Reign)	Ref.
		Took office	Left office	Duration
File:Carlos Arias Navarro 1975b (cropped).jpg	Carlos Arias Navarro (1908–1989)	5 December 1975	1 July 1976	Template:Age in years and days	width="1" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	National Movement (Nonpartisan)	Arias Navarro II National Movement	N/A	King Juan Carlos I File:Coat of Arms of Spain.svg (1975–2014)
During this interval, First Deputy Prime Minister Fernando de Santiago served as acting officeholder.
File:Adolfo Suárez 1980 (cropped).jpg	Adolfo Suárez (1932–2014)	5 July 1976	17 June 1977	Template:Age in years and days	style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	National Movement (UDPE)	Suárez I National MovementTemplate:Efn
		17 June 1977	2 April 1979		rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	UCD	Suárez II UCD	1977
		2 April 1979	26 February 1981		Suárez III UCD		1979
File:Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo 1978 (cropped).jpg	Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo (1926–2008)	26 February 1981	2 December 1982	Template:Age in years and days	Calvo-Sotelo UCD
File:Felipe González 1991 (cropped).jpg	Felipe González (born 1942)	2 December 1982	24 July 1986	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	PSOE	González I PSOE	1982
		24 July 1986	6 December 1989		González II PSOE		1986
		6 December 1989	14 July 1993		González III PSOE		1989
		14 July 1993	5 May 1996		González IV PSOE		1993
File:José María Aznar 2003d (cropped).jpg	José María Aznar (born 1953)	5 May 1996	27 April 2000	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	PP	Aznar I PP	1996
		27 April 2000	17 April 2004		Aznar II PP		2000
File:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero 2011c (cropped).jpg	José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (born 1960)	17 April 2004	12 April 2008	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	PSOE	Zapatero I PSOE	2004
		12 April 2008	21 December 2011		Zapatero II PSOE		2008
File:Mariano Rajoy 2018b (cropped).jpg	Mariano Rajoy (born 1955)	21 December 2011	31 October 2016	Template:Age in years and days	rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	PP	Rajoy I PP	2011
					King Felipe VI File:Coat of Arms of Spain.svg (2014–present)
								2015
		31 October 2016	1 June 2018 (censured)				Rajoy II PP	2016
File:Pedro Sánchez 2024 (cropped).jpg	Pedro Sánchez (born 1972)	2 June 2018	8 January 2020	Template:Age in years and days		rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"|	PSOE		Sánchez I PSOE
						Apr. 2019
		8 January 2020	17 November 2023			Sánchez II PSOE–UP/Sumar		Nov. 2019
		17 November 2023	Incumbent			Sánchez III PSOE–Sumar		2023

Timeline

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Colors =

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 id:PLD  value:rgb(0.0,0.6,0.2)       legend:LD
 id:MAU  value:rgb(0.0,0.388,0.714)   legend:PM
 id:MIL  value:rgb(0.765,0.690,0.569) legend:Military
 id:UP   value:rgb(0.6,0.420,0.259)   legend:UP
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 id:UR   value:rgb(0.404,0.184,0.424) legend:UR
 id:MN   value:rgb(0.439,0.502,0.565) legend:MN
 id:UCD  value:rgb(0.098,0.494,0.212) legend:UCD
 id:PSOE value:rgb(0.937,0.110,0.153) legend:PSOE
 id:PP   value:rgb(0.114,0.518,0.808) legend:PP

 id:gray1  value:gray(0.85)
 id:gray2  value:gray(0.95)
 id:grid   value:gray(0.5)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1823 till:09/05/2026 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = gridcolor:gray1 unit:year increment:10 start:1825 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1823

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BarData =

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 bar:Heredia
 bar:CeaBermúdez
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 bar:Salmón
 bar:Alcudia
 bar:MdelaRosa
 bar:Toreno
 bar:Álava
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 bar:Calatrava
 bar:DíezRivera
 bar:Espartero
 bar:Bardají
 bar:Frías
 bar:PdeCastro
 bar:GonzálezyGonzález
 bar:Ferraz
 bar:Cortázar
 bar:Sancho
 bar:Ferrer
 bar:Rodil
 bar:López
 bar:GBecerra
 bar:Olózaga
 bar:GBravo
 bar:Narváez
 bar:Miraflores
 bar:IrujoMcKean
 bar:Pacheco
 bar:Goyena
 bar:DeSotto
 bar:BravoMurillo
 bar:Roncali
 bar:Lersundi
 bar:Sartorius
 bar:Córdova
 bar:Rivas
 bar:ODonnell
 bar:Peñaranda
 bar:CalderónCollantes
 bar:Arrazola
 bar:Mon
 bar:Havana
 bar:Serrano
 bar:Prim
 bar:Topete
 bar:Zorrilla
 bar:Malcampo
 bar:Sagasta
 bar:Figueras
 bar:PiMargall
 bar:Salmerón
 bar:Castelar
 bar:Zavala
 bar:Cánovas
 bar:Jovellar
 bar:MCampos
 bar:PHerrera
 bar:Azcárraga
 bar:Silvela
 bar:Villaverde
 bar:Maura
 bar:MRíos
 bar:Moret
 bar:LDomínguez
 bar:Aguilar
 bar:Canalejas
 bar:GPrieto
 bar:Romanones
 bar:Dato
 bar:SToca
 bar:Allendesalazar
 bar:Bugallal
 bar:SGuerra
 bar:PrimoRivera
 bar:Berenguer
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 bar:AZamora
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 bar:MBarrio
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 bar:Portela
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 bar:CQuiroga
 bar:Giral
 bar:LCaballero
 bar:Negrín
 bar:Franco
 bar:CBlanco
 bar:FMiranda
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 bar:Santiago
 bar:Suárez
 bar:CalvoSotelo
 bar:González
 bar:Aznar
 bar:Zapatero
 bar:Rajoy
 bar:Sánchez

Define $dy = -20 Define $leftpos = align:left shift:( 0, $dy)

Define $dy2 = 20 Define $centerpos1 = align:center shift:( 0, $dy2)

Define $dy3 = 32 Define $centerpos2 = align:center shift:( 0, $dy3)

LineData=

 at: 12/02/1873 color:grid layer:front width:0.1
 at: 31/12/1874 color:grid layer:back width:0.1
 at: 14/04/1931 color:grid layer:back width:0.1
 at: 01/04/1939 color:grid layer:back width:0.1
 at: 22/11/1975 color:grid layer:back width:0.1

 at: 30/09/1868 color:red layer:back width:0.1
 at: 18/07/1936 color:red layer:back width:0.1

PlotData=

 width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
 barset:PM

 bar:Sáez
 from: 19/11/1823 till: 02/12/1823 color:IND  text:"Sáez" fontsize:10
 bar:IrujoTacón
 from: 02/12/1823 till: 25/12/1823 color:IND  text:"Irujo" fontsize:10
 bar:Heredia
 from: 25/12/1823 till: 11/07/1824 color:IND
 from: 16/12/1837 till: 06/09/1838 color:MOD  text:"Ofalia" fontsize:10
 bar:CeaBermúdez
 from: 11/07/1824 till: 24/10/1825 color:IND
 from: 01/10/1832 till: 15/01/1834 color:IND  text:"Cea Bermúdez" fontsize:10
 bar:Infantado
 from: 24/10/1825 till: 19/08/1826 color:IND  text:"Infantado" fontsize:10
 bar:Salmón
 from: 19/08/1826 till: 18/01/1832 color:IND  text:"Salmón" fontsize:10
 bar:Alcudia
 from: 18/01/1832 till: 01/10/1832 color:IND  text:"Alcudia" fontsize:10
 bar:MdelaRosa
 from: 15/01/1834 till: 07/06/1835 color:MOD  text:"Mnez. de la Rosa" fontsize:10
 bar:Toreno
 from: 07/06/1835 till: 14/09/1835 color:MOD  text:"Toreno" fontsize:10
 bar:Álava
 from: 14/09/1835 till: 25/09/1835 color:PRG  text:"Álava" fontsize:10
 bar:Mendizábal
 from: 25/09/1835 till: 15/05/1836 color:PRG  text:"Mendizábal" fontsize:10
 bar:Istúriz
 from: 15/05/1836 till: 14/08/1836 color:MOD
 from: 05/04/1846 till: 28/01/1847 color:MOD
 from: 14/01/1858 till: 30/06/1858 color:MOD  text:"Istúriz" fontsize:10
 bar:Calatrava
 from: 14/08/1836 till: 10/03/1837 color:PRG
 from: 03/04/1837 till: 18/08/1837 color:PRG  text:"Calatrava" fontsize:10
 bar:DíezRivera
 from: 10/03/1837 till: 03/04/1837 color:PRG  text:"Díez de Rivera" fontsize:10
 bar:Espartero
 from: 18/08/1837 till: 18/10/1837 color:PRG
 from: 16/09/1840 till: 10/05/1841 color:PRG
 from: 19/07/1854 till: 14/07/1856 color:PRG  text:"Espartero" fontsize:10
 bar:Bardají
 from: 18/10/1837 till: 16/12/1837 color:MOD  text:"Bardají" fontsize:10
 bar:Frías
 from: 06/09/1838 till: 09/12/1838 color:MOD  text:"Frías" fontsize:10
 bar:PdeCastro
 from: 09/12/1838 till: 20/07/1840 color:MOD  text:"Pérez de Castro" fontsize:10
 bar:GonzálezyGonzález
 from: 20/07/1840 till: 12/08/1840 color:PRG
 from: 20/05/1841 till: 17/06/1842 color:PRG  text:"González" fontsize:10
 bar:Ferraz
 from: 12/08/1840 till: 28/08/1840 color:PRG  text:"Ferraz" fontsize:10
 bar:Cortázar
 from: 29/08/1840 till: 11/09/1840 color:PRG  text:"Cortázar" fontsize:10
 bar:Sancho
 from: 11/09/1840 till: 16/09/1840 color:PRG  text:"Sancho" fontsize:10
 bar:Ferrer
 from: 10/05/1841 till: 20/05/1841 color:PRG  text:"Ferrer" fontsize:10
 bar:Rodil
 from: 17/06/1842 till: 09/05/1843 color:PRG  text:"Rodil" fontsize:10
 bar:López
 from: 09/05/1843 till: 19/05/1843 color:PRG
 from: 23/07/1843 till: 20/11/1843 color:PRG  text:"López" fontsize:10
 bar:GBecerra
 from: 19/05/1843 till: 23/07/1843 color:PRG  text:"Gómez Becerra" fontsize:10
 bar:Olózaga
 from: 20/11/1843 till: 29/11/1843 color:PRG  text:"Olózaga" fontsize:10
 bar:GBravo
 from: 05/12/1843 till: 03/05/1844 color:MOD
 from: 23/04/1868 till: 19/09/1868 color:MOD  text:"Glez. Bravo" fontsize:10
 bar:Narváez
 from: 03/05/1844 till: 11/02/1846 color:MOD
 from: 16/03/1846 till: 05/04/1846 color:MOD
 from: 04/10/1847 till: 19/10/1849 color:MOD
 from: 20/10/1849 till: 10/01/1851 color:MOD
 from: 12/10/1856 till: 15/10/1857 color:MOD
 from: 16/09/1864 till: 21/06/1865 color:MOD
 from: 10/07/1866 till: 23/04/1868 color:MOD  text:"Narváez" fontsize:10
 bar:Miraflores
 from: 12/02/1846 till: 16/03/1846 color:MOD
 from: 02/03/1863 till: 17/01/1864 color:MOD  text:"Miraflores" fontsize:10
 bar:IrujoMcKean
 from: 28/01/1847 till: 28/03/1847 color:MOD  text:"Sotomayor" fontsize:10
 bar:Pacheco
 from: 28/03/1847 till: 31/08/1847 color:MOD  text:"Pacheco" fontsize:10
 bar:Goyena
 from: 12/09/1847 till: 04/10/1847 color:MOD  text:"Goyena" fontsize:10
 bar:DeSotto
 from: 19/10/1849 till: 20/10/1849 color:MOD  text:"De Sotto" fontsize:10
 bar:BravoMurillo
 from: 14/01/1851 till: 14/12/1852 color:MOD  text:"Bravo Murillo" fontsize:10
 bar:Roncali
 from: 14/12/1852 till: 14/04/1853 color:MOD  text:"Roncali" fontsize:10
 bar:Lersundi
 from: 14/04/1853 till: 19/09/1853 color:MOD  text:"Lersundi" fontsize:10
 bar:Sartorius
 from: 19/09/1853 till: 17/07/1854 color:MOD  text:"Sartorius" fontsize:10
 bar:Córdova
 from: 17/07/1854 till: 18/07/1854 color:MOD  text:"Córdova" fontsize:10
 bar:Rivas
 from: 18/07/1854 till: 19/07/1854 color:MOD  text:"Rivas" fontsize:10
 bar:ODonnell
 from: 14/07/1856 till: 12/10/1856 color:UL
 from: 30/06/1858 till: 07/11/1859 color:UL
 from: 30/04/1860 till: 02/03/1863 color:UL
 from: 21/06/1865 till: 10/07/1866 color:UL   text:"O'Donnell" fontsize:10
 bar:Peñaranda
 from: 15/10/1857 till: 14/01/1858 color:MOD  text:"Peñaranda" fontsize:10
 bar:CalderónCollantes
 from: 07/11/1859 till: 30/04/1860 color:UL   text:"Calderón" fontsize:10
 bar:Arrazola
 from: 17/01/1864 till: 01/03/1864 color:MOD  text:"Arrazola" fontsize:10
 bar:Mon
 from: 01/03/1864 till: 16/09/1864 color:MOD  text:"Mon" fontsize:10
 bar:Havana
 from: 19/09/1868 till: 30/09/1868 color:MOD  text:"Havana" fontsize:10
 bar:Serrano
 from: 03/10/1868 till: 18/06/1869 color:UL
 from: 04/01/1871 till: 24/07/1871 color:UL
 from: 26/05/1872 till: 13/06/1872 color:CST
 from: 03/01/1874 till: 26/02/1874 color:CST  text:"Serrano" fontsize:10
 bar:Prim
 from: 18/06/1869 till: 25/08/1869 color:PRG
 from: 21/09/1869 till: 27/12/1870 color:PRG  text:"Prim" fontsize:10
 bar:Topete
 from: 26/08/1869 till: 21/09/1869 color:UL
 from: 27/12/1870 till: 04/01/1871 color:UL   text:"Topete" fontsize:10
 bar:Zorrilla
 from: 24/07/1871 till: 05/10/1871 color:PDR
 from: 13/06/1872 till: 11/02/1873 color:PDR  text:"Zorrilla" fontsize:10
 bar:Malcampo
 from: 05/10/1871 till: 21/12/1871 color:CST  text:"Malcampo" fontsize:10
 bar:Sagasta
 from: 21/12/1871 till: 26/05/1872 color:CST
 from: 29/06/1874 till: 31/12/1874 color:CST
 from: 08/02/1881 till: 13/10/1883 color:LIB
 from: 27/11/1885 till: 05/07/1890 color:LIB
 from: 11/12/1892 till: 23/03/1895 color:LIB
 from: 04/10/1897 till: 04/03/1899 color:LIB
 from: 06/03/1901 till: 06/12/1902 color:LIB  text:"Sagasta" fontsize:10
 bar:Figueras
 from: 12/02/1873 till: 11/06/1873 color:PRF  text:"Figueras" fontsize:10
 bar:PiMargall
 from: 11/06/1873 till: 18/07/1873 color:PRF  text:"Pi y Margall" fontsize:10
 bar:Salmerón
 from: 18/07/1873 till: 07/09/1873 color:PRF  text:"Salmerón" fontsize:10
 bar:Castelar
 from: 07/09/1873 till: 03/01/1874 color:PRF  text:"Castelar" fontsize:10
 bar:Zavala
 from: 26/02/1874 till: 29/06/1874 color:CST  text:"Zavala" fontsize:10
 bar:Cánovas
 from: 31/12/1874 till: 12/09/1875 color:CON
 from: 02/12/1875 till: 07/03/1879 color:CON
 from: 09/12/1879 till: 08/02/1881 color:CON
 from: 18/01/1884 till: 27/11/1885 color:CON
 from: 05/07/1890 till: 11/12/1892 color:CON
 from: 23/03/1895 till: 08/08/1897 color:CON  text:"Cánovas" fontsize:10
 bar:Jovellar
 from: 12/09/1875 till: 02/12/1875 color:CON  text:"Jovellar" fontsize:10
 bar:MCampos
 from: 07/03/1879 till: 09/12/1879 color:CON  text:"Mnez. Campos" fontsize:10
 bar:PHerrera
 from: 13/10/1883 till: 18/01/1884 color:ID   text:"Posada Herrera" fontsize:10
 bar:Azcárraga
 from: 08/08/1897 till: 04/10/1897 color:CON
 from: 23/10/1900 till: 06/03/1901 color:CON
 from: 16/12/1904 till: 27/01/1905 color:CON  text:"Azcárraga" fontsize:10
 bar:Silvela
 from: 04/03/1899 till: 23/10/1900 color:UC
 from: 06/12/1902 till: 20/07/1903 color:CON  text:"Silvela" fontsize:10
 bar:Villaverde
 from: 20/07/1903 till: 05/12/1903 color:CON
 from: 27/01/1905 till: 23/06/1905 color:CON  text:"Villaverde" fontsize:10
 bar:Maura
 from: 05/12/1903 till: 16/12/1904 color:CON
 from: 25/01/1907 till: 21/10/1909 color:CON
 from: 22/03/1918 till: 09/11/1918 color:MAU
 from: 15/04/1919 till: 20/07/1919 color:MAU
 from: 14/08/1921 till: 08/03/1922 color:MAU  text:"Maura" fontsize:10
 bar:MRíos
 from: 23/06/1905 till: 01/12/1905 color:LIB  text:"Montero Ríos" fontsize:10
 bar:Moret
 from: 01/12/1905 till: 06/07/1906 color:LIB
 from: 30/11/1906 till: 04/12/1906 color:LIB
 from: 21/10/1909 till: 09/02/1910 color:LIB  text:"Moret" fontsize:10
 bar:LDomínguez
 from: 06/07/1906 till: 30/11/1906 color:LIB  text:"Lpez. Domínguez" fontsize:10
 bar:Aguilar
 from: 04/12/1906 till: 25/01/1907 color:LIB  text:"Aguilar y Correa" fontsize:10
 bar:Canalejas
 from: 09/02/1910 till: 12/11/1912 color:LIB  text:"Canalejas" fontsize:10
 bar:GPrieto
 from: 12/11/1912 till: 14/11/1912 color:LIB
 from: 19/04/1917 till: 11/06/1917 color:PLD
 from: 03/11/1917 till: 22/03/1918 color:PLD
 from: 09/11/1918 till: 05/12/1918 color:PLD
 from: 07/12/1922 till: 15/09/1923 color:PLD  text:"García Prieto" fontsize:10
 bar:Romanones
 from: 14/11/1912 till: 27/10/1913 color:LIB
 from: 09/12/1915 till: 19/04/1917 color:LIB
 from: 05/12/1918 till: 15/04/1919 color:LIB  text:"Romanones" fontsize:10
 bar:Dato
 from: 27/10/1913 till: 09/12/1915 color:CON
 from: 11/06/1917 till: 03/11/1917 color:CON
 from: 05/05/1920 till: 08/03/1921 color:CON  text:"Dato" fontsize:10
 bar:SToca
 from: 20/07/1919 till: 12/12/1919 color:CON  text:"Sánchez de Toca" fontsize:10
 bar:Allendesalazar
 from: 12/12/1919 till: 05/05/1920 color:CON
 from: 13/03/1921 till: 14/08/1921 color:CON  text:"Allendesalazar" fontsize:10
 bar:Bugallal
 from: 08/03/1921 till: 13/03/1921 color:CON  text:"Bugallal" fontsize:10
 bar:SGuerra
 from: 08/03/1922 till: 07/12/1922 color:CON  text:"Sánchez-Guerra" fontsize:10
 bar:PrimoRivera
 from: 15/09/1923 till: 03/12/1925 color:MIL
 from: 03/12/1925 till: 30/01/1930 color:UP   text:"Primo de Rivera" fontsize:10
 bar:Berenguer
 from: 30/01/1930 till: 18/02/1931 color:MIL  text:"Berenguer" fontsize:10
 bar:AznarCabañas
 from: 18/02/1931 till: 14/04/1931 color:MIL  text:"Aznar-Cabañas" fontsize:10
 bar:AZamora
 from: 14/04/1931 till: 14/10/1931 color:DLR  text:"Alcalá-Zamora" fontsize:10
 bar:Azaña
 from: 14/10/1931 till: 12/09/1933 color:AR
 from: 19/02/1936 till: 10/05/1936 color:IR   text:"Azaña" fontsize:10
 bar:Lerroux
 from: 12/09/1933 till: 09/10/1933 color:PRR
 from: 16/12/1933 till: 28/04/1934 color:PRR
 from: 04/10/1934 till: 25/09/1935 color:PRR  text:"Lerroux" fontsize:10
 bar:MBarrio
 from: 09/10/1933 till: 16/12/1933 color:PRR
 from: 18/07/1936 till: 19/07/1936 color:UR   text:"Mnez. Barrio" fontsize:10
 bar:Samper
 from: 28/04/1934 till: 04/10/1934 color:PRR  text:"Samper" fontsize:10
 bar:Chapaprieta
 from: 25/09/1935 till: 14/12/1935 color:IND  text:"Chapapietra" fontsize:10
 bar:Portela
 from: 14/12/1935 till: 19/02/1936 color:IND  text:"Portela" fontsize:10
 bar:BTrelles
 from: 10/05/1936 till: 13/05/1936 color:IR   text:"Barcía Trelles" fontsize:10
 bar:CQuiroga
 from: 13/05/1936 till: 18/07/1936 color:IR   text:"Casares Quiroga" fontsize:10
 bar:Giral
 from: 19/07/1936 till: 04/09/1936 color:IR   text:"Giral" fontsize:10
 bar:LCaballero
 from: 04/09/1936 till: 17/05/1937 color:PSOE text:"Largo Caballero" fontsize:10
 bar:Negrín
 from: 17/05/1937 till: 05/03/1939 color:PSOE text:"Negrín" fontsize:10
 bar:Franco
 from: 01/04/1939 till: 11/06/1973 color:MN   text:"Franco" fontsize:10
 bar:CBlanco
 from: 11/06/1973 till: 20/12/1973 color:MN   text:"Carrero Blanco" fontsize:10
 bar:FMiranda
 from: 20/12/1973 till: 29/12/1973 color:MN   text:"Fdez.-Miranda" fontsize:10
 bar:ANavarro
 from: 29/12/1973 till: 01/07/1976 color:MN   text:"Arias Navarro" fontsize:10
 bar:Santiago
 from: 01/07/1976 till: 03/07/1976 color:MN   text:"De Santiago" fontsize:10
 bar:Suárez
 from: 03/07/1976 till: 07/04/1977 color:MN
 from: 07/04/1977 till: 26/02/1981 color:UCD  text:"Suárez" fontsize:10
 bar:CalvoSotelo
 from: 26/02/1981 till: 02/12/1982 color:UCD  text:"Calvo-Sotelo" fontsize:10
 bar:González
 from: 02/12/1982 till: 05/05/1996 color:PSOE text:"González" fontsize:10
 bar:Aznar
 from: 05/05/1996 till: 17/04/2004 color:PP   text:"Aznar" fontsize:10
 bar:Zapatero
 from: 17/04/2004 till: 21/12/2011 color:PSOE text:"Zapatero" fontsize:10
 bar:Rajoy
 from: 21/12/2011 till: 01/06/2018 color:PP   text:"Rajoy" fontsize:10
 bar:Sánchez
 from: 02/06/2018 till: end        color:PSOE text:"Sánchez" fontsize:10

 bar:Country textcolor:black fontsize:S
 at:01/08/1853 $centerpos2  text:"Kingdom of Spain"
 at:30/09/1868 $leftpos     text:"< Glorious Revolution (1868)" fontsize:xs
 at:01/06/1874 $centerpos2  text:"1st Republic" fontsize:xs
 at:01/03/1903 $centerpos2  text:"Restoration Spain"
 at:10/09/1935 $centerpos2  text:"2nd Republic" fontsize:xs
 at:18/07/1936 $leftpos     text:"< Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)" fontsize:xs
 at:01/10/1957 $centerpos2  text:"Francoist Spain"
 at:01/09/1996 $centerpos2  text:"Kingdom of Spain"
 at:01/08/1853 $centerpos1  text:"(1834–1873)"
 at:01/06/1874 $centerpos1  text:"(1873–1874)" fontsize:xs
 at:01/03/1903 $centerpos1  text:"(1875–1931)"
 at:10/09/1935 $centerpos1  text:"(1931–1939)" fontsize:xs
 at:01/06/1957 $centerpos1  text:"(1936–1975)"
 at:01/10/1996 $centerpos1  text:"(1975–present)"

</timeline>

See also

• Secretary of State (Ancient Regime in Spain)
• Prime Minister of Spain
• List of prime ministers of Spain by length of tenure
• List of Spanish monarchs
• List of heads of state of Spain
• President of the Republic (Spain)
• List of Spanish regents