List of Southern League champions
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The Southern League (SL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the United States at the Double-A level, which is two grades below Major League Baseball. A champion has been determined at the end of each season since the league was formed in 1964.
Through 1970, champions were the regular-season pennant winners—the team with the best win–loss record at the conclusion of the regular season. The 1971 title was decided in a postseason series between the two teams with the best records. From 1972 to 1975, the winners of each of two divisions competed in a series to determine champions. The league operated using a split season format from 1976 to 2020. Under this format, the winners of each half within each division played for the division championship, and the division winners met to play for the SL title. The 2021 winner was crowned via a series between the two teams with the best full-season records. As of 2022, the winners of each division from both the first and second halves of the season meet in a best-of-three division series, with the winners of the two division series meeting in a best-of-three championship series.
The Birmingham Barons have won nine Southern League championships, more than any other team, followed by the Jacksonville Suns (6) and Montgomery Rebels (5). Among active SL franchises, Birmingham has won nine championships, the most of all teams, followed by the Knoxville Smokies (4) and Chattanooga Lookouts (3).
History
The Southern League was founded in 1964.[1] A league champion has been determined at the end of each season. Champions from 1964 to 1970 were simply the regular-season pennant winners—the team with the best win–loss record at the conclusion of the regular championship season.Template:Sfn The first league champions were the Lynchburg White Sox, who won by one game over the Birmingham Barons in 1964.Template:Sfn
In 1971, the league merged with the Texas League to form the Dixie Association, an interleague partnership in which they played an interlocking schedule, and the leagues' champions met to determine a Dixie Association champion.[2] The Southern League championship was determined via a best-of-three playoff series between the top two teams in the league, based on winning percentage. The top-seeded Charlotte Hornets defeated the Asheville Tourists, 2–1.Template:Sfn Charlotte then won the Dixie Association title over the Texas League champion Arkansas Travelers, in three-straight games.Template:Sfn The partnership was dissolved after the season.[3]
The Southern League divided its teams into two divisions in 1972. From 1972 to 1975, the winners of each division met in a best-of-five series to determine a champion.Template:Sfn In 1976, the circuit adopted a split season format while maintaining its divisional alignment.Template:Sfn Under this arrangement, the schedule was split into two parts. The team with the best record in each division at the end of the first half won the first-half division title. Standings were then reset so that all clubs had clean records to begin the second half. Second-half division titles were decided in the same manner. Then, the first and second-half winners in each division met to determine division champions. These winners played for the Southern League championship.[4]
The first four-team playoff, held in 1976, was won by the Western Division champion Montgomery Rebels over the Eastern Division champion Orlando Twins, 3–1.Template:Sfn The 1976 playoffs featured a one-game semifinal divisional round and a best-of-five championship series.Template:Sfn Both rounds were the best-of-three in 1977 and 1978.Template:Sfn The 1979 playoffs had a best-of-three divisional round and a best-of-five final.Template:Sfn From 1980 to 2020, both rounds were the best-of-five.Template:Sfn Initially, if one team won both halves, they received a bye into the championship round.Template:Sfn Beginning in 1982, the team in that division with the second-place full-season record was awarded a wild card berth and became the division champion's opponent.Template:Sfn
The 2020 season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[5] The Southern League ceased operations before the 2021 season in conjunction with Major League Baseball's (MLB) reorganization of Minor League Baseball.[6] In place of the league, MLB created the Double-A South.[7] Prior to the 2022 season, MLB renamed the Double-A South the Southern League, and it carried on the history of the circuit prior to reorganization.[8] In 2021, the Double-A South held a best-of-five series between the two teams with the best records, regardless of division standings, to determine a league champion.[9] The top-seeded Mississippi Braves bested the Montgomery Biscuits, 3–2, for the title.[10]
In 2022, the Southern League returned to the split-season divisional format it has used for the majority of its existence. The winners of each half in a division vie for the division championship. The second-place overall team is awarded a wild card berth in the event the same team wins both halves. The division champions then compete for the Southern League championship. Both rounds are the best-of-three games. [11]
Champions
Pre-playoff champions (1964–1970)
| Record | Regular-season win–loss record |
|---|---|
| GA | Games ahead of the second-place team |
| Year | Champion | Record | GA | Runner-up | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | Lynchburg White Sox | 81–59 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Birmingham Barons | [12] |
| 1965 | Columbus Confederate Yankees | 79–59 | Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Efn-la | Asheville Tourists | [13] |
| 1966 | Mobile Athletics | 88–52 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Asheville Tourists | [14] |
| 1967 | Birmingham A's | 84–55 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Montgomery Rebels | [15] |
| 1968 | Asheville Tourists | 86–54 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Montgomery Rebels | [16] |
| 1969 | Charlotte Hornets | 81–59 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Birmingham A's | [17] |
| 1970 | Columbus Astros | 78–59 | Script error: No such module "sort".Template:Efn-la | Montgomery Rebels | [18] |
Playoff champions (1971–present)
| Score | Score of the championship series |
|---|---|
| * | Co-champions |
| P | Regular-season pennant winner |
| E | East Division winner |
| W | West Division winner |
| 12 | Won both the first and second half of the split season |
| WC | Wild card qualifier |
| Year | Champion | Score | Runner-up | Other playoff teams | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1971 | Charlotte HornetsP | 2–1 | Asheville Tourists | — | [19] |
| 1972 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–0 | Asheville OriolesE | — | [20] |
| 1973 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–1 | Script error: No such module "sort". | — | [21] |
| 1974 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–2 | Script error: No such module "sort". | — | [22] |
| 1975 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–0 | Script error: No such module "sort". | — | [23] |
| 1976 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–1 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Charlotte O's & Chattanooga Lookouts | [24] |
| 1977 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 2–0 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Savannah Braves | [25] |
| 1978 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 2–1 | Savannah Braves | Orlando Twins | [26] |
| 1979 | Nashville Sounds | 3–1 | Columbus Astros | Charlotte O's & Memphis Chicks | [27] |
| 1980 | Charlotte O's | 3–1 | Memphis Chicks | Nashville Sounds & Savannah Braves | [28] |
| 1981 | Orlando Twins | 3–1 | Nashville Sounds | Memphis Chicks & Savannah Braves | [29] |
| 1982 | Nashville Sounds | 3–1 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Columbus AstrosWC & Knoxville Blue Jays | [30] |
| 1983 | Birmingham Barons | 3–1 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Nashville Sounds & Savannah Braves | [31] |
| 1984 | Charlotte O's | 3–0 | Knoxville Blue Jays | Greenville Braves & Nashville Sounds | [32] |
| 1985 | Huntsville Stars | 3–2 | Charlotte O's | Columbus Astros & Knoxville Blue Jays | [33] |
| 1986 | Columbus Astros | 3–2 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Jacksonville Expos & Knoxville Blue Jays | [34] |
| 1987 | Birmingham Barons | 3–1 | Charlotte O's | Huntsville Stars & Jacksonville Expos | [35] |
| 1988 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–0 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Jacksonville ExposWC & Memphis Chicks | Template:Sfn |
| 1989 | Birmingham Barons | 3–0 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Huntsville Stars & Orlando Twins | [36] |
| 1990 | Memphis Chicks | 3–2 | Orlando SunRays | Birmingham Barons & Jacksonville Expos | [37] |
| 1991 | Orlando SunRays | 3–1 | Birmingham Barons | Greenville Braves & Knoxville Blue Jays | [38] |
| 1992 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–2 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Charlotte KnightsWC & Huntsville StarsWC | [39] |
| 1993 | Birmingham Barons | 3–1 | Knoxville Smokies | Greenville Braves & Nashville Xpress | [40] |
| 1994 | Huntsville Stars | 3–1 | Carolina Mudcats | Chattanooga Lookouts & Greenville Braves | [41] |
| 1995 | Carolina Mudcats12 | 3–2 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Memphis Chicks & Orlando CubsWC | [42] |
| 1996 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–1 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Carolina MudcatsWC & Memphis Chicks | [43] |
| 1997 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–2 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Knoxville Smokies & Mobile BayBears | [44] |
| 1998 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–1 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Huntsville StarsWC & Knoxville Smokies | [45] |
| 1999 | Orlando Rays | 3–1 | West Tenn Diamond Jaxx12 | Chattanooga LookoutsWC & Knoxville Smokies | [46] |
| 2000 | West Tenn Diamond Jaxx | 3–2 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Birmingham Barons & Greenville Braves | [47] |
| 2001* | Huntsville Stars | —Template:Efn-la | — | Birmingham Barons & Chattanooga LookoutsWC | [48] |
| Script error: No such module "sort". | |||||
| 2002 | Birmingham Barons | 3–0 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Carolina Mudcats & West Tenn Diamond Jaxx | [49] |
| 2003 | Carolina Mudcats12 | 3–2 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Birmingham Barons & Tennessee SmokiesWC | [50] |
| 2004* | Script error: No such module "sort". | —Template:Efn-la | — | Birmingham Barons & Chattanooga Lookouts | [51] |
| Tennessee Smokies | |||||
| 2005 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–1 | West Tenn Diamond Jaxx12 | Birmingham Barons & Carolina MudcatsWC | [52] |
| 2006 | Montgomery Biscuits | 3–1 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Chattanooga Lookouts & Jacksonville Suns | [53] |
| 2007 | Montgomery Biscuits | 3–2 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Mississippi Braves & Tennessee SmokiesWC | [54] |
| 2008 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–2 | Carolina Mudcats | Birmingham Barons & West Tenn Diamond Jaxx | [55] |
| 2009 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–1 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Birmingham Barons & Huntsville Stars | [56] |
| 2010 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–1 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Mobile BayBearsWC & West Tenn Diamond JaxxWC | [57] |
| 2011 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–1 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Birmingham Barons & Chattanooga Lookouts | [58] |
| 2012 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–1 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Chattanooga Lookouts & Montgomery Biscuits | [59] |
| 2013 | Birmingham Barons | 3–2 | Mobile BayBears12 | Mississippi BravesWC & Tennessee Smokies | [60] |
| 2014 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–0 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Huntsville Stars & Mobile BayBears | [61] |
| 2015 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–2 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Montgomery Biscuits & Pensacola Blue Wahoos | [62] |
| 2016 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–0 | Mississippi BravesWC | Montgomery Biscuits & Pensacola Blue Wahoos12 | [63] |
| 2017* | Script error: No such module "sort". | —Template:Efn-la | — | Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp & Montgomery BiscuitsWC | [64] |
| Pensacola Blue Wahoos | |||||
| 2018 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–1 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Montgomery Biscuits & Pensacola Blue WahoosWC | [65] |
| 2019 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–2 | Script error: No such module "sort". | Montgomery Biscuits12 & Pensacola Blue WahoosWC | [66] |
| 2020 | Script error: No such module "sort". | [5] | |||
| 2021 | Script error: No such module "sort". | 3–2 | Montgomery Biscuits | — | [67] |
| 2022 | Script error: No such module "sort".1 | 2–1 | Tennessee SmokiesWC | Montgomery Biscuits2 & Rocket City Trash Pandas12 | [68] |
| 2023 | Tennessee Smokies2 | 2–0 | Pensacola Blue Wahoos1 | Chattanooga Lookouts1 & Montgomery Biscuits2 | [69] |
| 2024 | Birmingham Barons1 | 2–0 | Montgomery Biscuits12 | Biloxi ShuckersWC & Tennessee Smokies2 | [70] |
| 2025 | Birmingham Barons2 | 2–1 | Montgomery Biscuits2 | Biloxi Shuckers1 & Chattanooga Lookouts1 | [71] |
Wins by team
Active Southern League teams appear in bold.
| Team | Wins | Year(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Birmingham Barons (Birmingham A's) | 9 | 1967, 1983, 1987, 1989, 1993, 2002, 2013, 2024, 2025 |
| Jacksonville Suns | 6 | 1996, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2014 |
| Montgomery Rebels | 5 | 1972, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1977 |
| Jackson Generals (West Tenn Diamond Jaxx) | 4 | 2000, 2016, 2018, 2019 |
| Knoxville Smokies (Knoxville Sox/Tennessee Smokies) | 1974, 1978, 2004, 2023 | |
| Mobile BayBears | 1998, 2004, 2011, 2012 | |
| Chattanooga Lookouts | 3 | 1988, 2015, 2017 |
| Huntsville Stars | 1985, 1994, 2001 | |
| Orlando Rays (Orlando Twins/SunRays) | 1981, 1991, 1999 | |
| Carolina Mudcats | 2 | 1995, 2003 |
| Charlotte Hornets | 1969, 1971 | |
| Charlotte O's | 1980, 1984 | |
| Columbus Astros | 1970, 1986 | |
| Greenville Braves | 1992, 1997 | |
| Mississippi Braves | 2008, 2021 | |
| Montgomery Biscuits | 2006, 2007 | |
| Nashville Sounds | 1979, 1982 | |
| Pensacola Blue Wahoos | 2017, 2022 | |
| Asheville Tourists | 1 | 1968 |
| Columbus Confederate Yankees | 1965 | |
| Lynchburg White Sox | 1964 | |
| Memphis Chicks | 1990 | |
| Mobile Athletics | 1966 |
Notes
References
Specific
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General
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