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Below is a list of Russian language exonyms for places, mainly in Europe. Note that this list only includes names that are significantly different from the local toponym, some exonyms are marked as historical, modern exonyms may match the toponyms.
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Austria
| File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Avstriya (Австрия)
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Carinthia
|
Karintiya (Каринтия)
|
Kärnten
|
German
|
|
| Styria
|
Shtiriya (Штирия)
|
Steiermark
|
German
|
|
| Vienna
|
Vena (Вена)
|
Wien
|
German
|
|
Azerbaijan
| File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Azerbaidjan (Азербайджан)
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Adsiz Ada
|
Bezımyannıy (Безымянный)
|
Adsız ada
|
Azerbaijani
|
|
| Baku
|
Baku (Баку)
|
Bakı
|
Azerbaijani
|
|
| Boyuk Zira
|
Narqin (Наргин)
|
Böyük Zirə
|
Azerbaijani
|
|
| Vulf
|
Volf (Вольф)
|
Daş Zirə
|
Azerbaijani
|
|
| Pirallahi İsland
|
Artyom, Svyatoy ostrov (Артём, Святой остров)
|
Pirallahı adası
|
Azerbaijani
|
|
| Stepanakert
|
Stepanakert (Степанакерт)
|
Xankəndi
|
Azerbaijani
|
| Liman
|
Port-Elich (Порт-Илич)
|
|
|
|
| Ganja
|
Yelizavetpol, Kirovabad (Елизаветпол, Кировабад)
|
Gəncə
|
Azerbaijani
|
| Nakhchevan
|
Nakhichevan (Нахичевань)
|
Naxçıvan
|
Azerbaijani
|
|
Belgium
China
| File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Kitay (Китай)
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Beijing
|
Pekin, Beytszin (Пекин, Бэйцзин)
|
北京 (Běijīng)
|
Mandarin
|
|
| Macao
|
Makao, Aomyn' (Макао, Аомынь)
|
澳门/澳門 (Àomén)
|
Mandarin
|
|
| Nanjing
|
Nankin, Nantszin (Нанкин, Наньцзин)
|
南京 (Nánjīng)
|
Mandarin
|
|
Cuba
| File:Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba Kuba (Куба)
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Havana
|
Gavana (Гавана)
|
La Habana
|
Spanish
|
|
Cyprus
| File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus Kipr (Кипр)
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Famagusta
|
Famagusta (Фамагуста)
|
Αμμόχωστος (Ammóchostos)
|
Greek
|
|
| Gazimağusa
|
Turkish
|
|
| Nicosia
|
Nikosiya (Никосия)
|
Lefkoşa
|
Turkish
|
|
| Λευκωσία (Levkosía)
|
Greek
|
|
Czech Republic
| File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Chekhiya (Чехия)
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Bohemia
|
Bogemiya (Богемия)
|
Čechy
|
Czech
|
|
| Moravia
|
Moraviya (Моравия)
|
Morava
|
Czech
|
|
| Prague
|
Praga (Прага)
|
Praha
|
Czech
|
|
| Silesia
|
Sileziya (Силезия)
|
Ślōnsk
|
Silesian
|
|
Denmark
| File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Дания/Daniya
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Copenhagen
|
Kopengagen (Копенгаген)
|
København
|
Danish
|
|
| Jutland
|
Yutlandiya (Ютландия)
|
Jylland
|
Danish
|
|
Egypt
| File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Alexandria
|
Aleksandriya (Александрия)
|
(Al-Iskandariyya) Script error: No such module "Lang".
|
Arabic
|
|
| Cairo
|
Kair (Каир)
|
(Al-Qāhirah) Script error: No such module "Lang".
|
Arabic
|
|
| Luxor
|
Luksor (Луксор)
|
(Al-Uqṣur) Script error: No such module "Lang".
|
Arabic
|
|
| Suez
|
Suets (Суэц)
|
(As-Suways) Script error: No such module "Lang".
|
Arabic
|
|
Estonia
| File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Эстония/Eestohnya
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Narva
|
Rugodiv (Ругодив)
|
|
|
|
| Tallinn
|
Kolyvan' (Колывань)
|
|
|
|
Finland
France
| File:Flag of France.svg France
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Cannes
|
Kanny (Канны)
|
Canas
|
Occitan
|
|
| Nice
|
Nitstsa (Ницца)
|
Niça
|
Occitan
|
|
| Paris
|
Parizh (Париж)
|
|
|
|
Germany
| File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Bavaria
|
Bavariya (Бавария)
|
Bayern
|
German
|
|
| Pomerania
|
Pomeraniya (Померания)
|
Pommern
|
German
|
|
| Prussia
|
Prussiya (Пруссия)
|
Preußen
|
German
|
|
| Saarland
|
Saar (Саар)
|
|
|
|
| Saxony
|
Saksoniya (Саксония)
|
Sachsen
|
German
|
|
| Silesia
|
Sileziya (Силезия)
|
Ślōnsk
|
Silesian
|
|
| Swabia
|
Shvabiya (Швабия)
|
Schwaben
|
German
|
|
| Westphalia
|
Vestfaliya (Вестфалия)
|
Westfalen
|
German
|
|
Greece
| File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Греция/Gretsiya
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Athens
|
Afiny (Афины)
|
Athína (Αθήνα)
|
Greek
|
|
| Corfu
|
Korfu (Корфу)
|
Kérkyra (Κέρκυρα)
|
Greek
|
|
| Corinth
|
Korinf (Коринф)
|
Kórinthos (Κόρινθος)
|
Greek
|
|
| Ioannina
|
Yanina (Янина)
|
Ioánnina (Ιωάννινα)
|
Greek
|
|
| Piraeus
|
Pirey (Пирей)
|
Peiraiás (Πειραιάς)
|
Greek
|
|
| Thebes
|
Fivy (Фивы)
|
Thíva (Θήβα)
|
Greek
|
|
| Thessalia
|
Fessaliya (Фессалия)
|
Thessalía (Θεσσαλία)
|
Greek
|
|
| Thessaloniki
|
Saloniki (Салоники)
|
Thessaloníki (Θεσσαλονίκη)
|
Greek
|
|
| Thrace
|
Frakiya (Фракия)
|
Thráki (Θράκη)
|
Greek
|
|
Iran
| File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Tehran
|
Tegeran (Тегеран)
|
تهران (Tehrān)
|
Persian
|
|
Israel
| File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Jerusalem
|
Iyerusalim (Иерусалим)
|
יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim)
|
Hebrew
|
|
| القُدس (Al-Quds)
|
Arabic
|
|
| Nazareth
|
Nazaret (Назарет)
|
נָצְרַת (Natsrat)
|
Hebrew
|
|
Italy
| File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Florence
|
Флоренция/Florentsiya
|
Firenze
|
Italian
|
|
| Genoa
|
Генуя/Genuya
|
Zêna
|
Ligurian
|
|
| Naples
|
Неаполь/Neapol'
|
Napule
|
Neapolitan
|
|
| Padua
|
Падуя/Paduya
|
Pàdova
|
Venetian
|
|
| Rome
|
Рим/Rim
|
Roma
|
Italian
|
|
Latvia
| File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Koknese
|
Kukeynos (Кукейнос)
|
|
|
|
| Rezekne
|
Rezhitsa (Режица)
|
|
|
|
| Daugavpils
|
Dvinsk (Двинск)
|
|
|
|
| Liepaja
|
Libava (Либава)
|
|
|
|
| Ventspils
|
Vindava (Виндава)
|
|
|
|
| Valmiera
|
Volodimerets (Володимерец)
|
|
|
|
| Kraslava
|
Kreslavl (Креславль)
|
|
|
|
| Aizkraukle
|
Ayskoroda (Айскорода)
|
|
|
|
| Aluksne
|
Olyst (Олыст)
|
|
|
|
Lithuania
| File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Литва/Litva
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Kaunas
|
Kovno (Ковно)
|
|
|
Obsolete
|
| Vilnius
|
Vilna, Vilno (Вильна, Вильно)
|
|
|
Obsolete
|
Libya
| File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Ливия/Liviya
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Tripoli
|
Tripoli (Триполи)
|
Ṭarābulus (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
|
Arabic
|
|
Mali
| File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Timbuktu
|
Timbuktu (Тимбукту)
|
Tumbutu
|
Western Songhay
|
|
Moldova
| File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Молдавия/Moldaviya
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Bălţi
|
Bel'tsy (Бельцы)
|
|
|
|
| Besarabeasca
|
Bessarabka (Бессарабка)
|
|
|
|
| Chişinău
|
Kishinyov (Кишинёв)
|
|
|
|
| Edineţ
|
Edintsy (Единцы)
|
|
|
|
| Orhei
|
Orgeyev (Оргеев)
|
|
|
|
| Otaci
|
Ataki (Атаки)
|
|
|
|
| Soroca
|
Soroki (Сороки)
|
|
|
|
| Tighina
|
Bendery (Бендеры)
|
|
|
|
Mongolia
| File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Монголия/Mongoliya
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Sükhbaatar
|
Sukhe-Bator (Сухэ-Батор)
|
|
|
|
| Ulanbaatar
|
Ulan-Bator (Улан-Батор)
|
|
|
|
Morocco
| File:Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco Марокко/Marokko
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Casablanca
|
Kasablanka (Касабланка)
|
Ad-Dar Al-Bayḍā' (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
|
Arabic
|
|
| Tangier
|
Tanzher (Танжер)
|
Ṭanja (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
|
Arabic
|
|
Netherlands
North Korea
Palestine
| Template:Country data Palestine
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Bethlehem
|
Vifleyem (Вифлеем)
|
بيت لحم (Beit Lahm)
|
Arabic
|
|
| Jericho
|
Iyerikhon (Иерихон)
|
أريحا (Arīḥā)
|
Arabic
|
|
| Jerusalem
|
Iyerusalim (Иерусалим)
|
القُدس (Al-Quds)
|
Arabic
|
|
| יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim)
|
Hebrew
|
|
Poland
| File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Польша/Pol'sha
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Augustów
|
Avgustov (Августов)
|
|
|
|
| Białystok
|
Belostok (Белосток)
|
|
|
|
| Galicia
|
Galitsiya (Галиция)
|
|
|
|
| Kashubia
|
Kashubiya (Кашубия)
|
Kaszëbë
|
Kashubian
|
|
| Łódz
|
Lodz' (Лодзь)
|
|
|
|
| Mazovia
|
Mazoviya (Мазовия)
|
Mazowsze
|
Polish
|
|
| Pomerania
|
Pomerania (Померания)
|
Pomorze
|
Polish
|
|
| Silesia
|
Sileziya (Силезия)
|
Ślōnsk
|
Silesian
|
|
Portugal
Romania
| File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Румыния/Rumyniya
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Bucharest
|
Bukharest (Бухарест)
|
Bucureşti
|
Romanian
|
|
| Iaşi
|
Yassy (Яссы)
|
Iaşi
|
Romanian
|
|
Serbia
South Korea
Sweden
| File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden Швеция/Shvetsiya
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Stockholm
|
Stokgol'm, Stekol'nya (Cтокгольм, Стекольня)
|
|
|
|
Switzerland
Syria
Thailand
Turkey
| File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Turtsiya (Турция)
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Istanbul
|
Stambul, Tsar'grad (Стамбул, Царьград)
|
İstanbul
|
Turkish
|
|
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
| File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine
|
| English name
|
Russian name
|
Endonym
|
Notes
|
| Name
|
Language
|
| Kyiv
|
Kiev (Киев)
|
Київ (Kyiv)
|
Ukrainian
|
|
| Mykolaiv
|
Nikolayev (Николаев)
|
Миколаїв (Mykolaiv)
|
Ukrainian
|
|
United Kingdom
United States
See also
Template:Exonyms per language
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