List of Roman aqueducts by date
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This is a list of aqueducts in the city of Rome listed in chronological order of their construction.
Ancient Rome
| Name | Built | Water source | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aqua Appia | 312 BCE | springs 10 miles (16 km) to the east of Rome | Script error: No such module "convert".; underground from its source for Script error: No such module "convert"., then on arches for Script error: No such module "convert". to its terminus in the Forum Boarium in Campus Martius |
| Aqua Anio Vetus | 272–269 BCE | Aniene river near Vicovaro, east of Rome | Script error: No such module "convert".; underground channel of stone from its source to its terminus on the Viminal Hill |
| Aqua Marcia | 144–140 BCE | springs near Subiaco, east of Rome | Script error: No such module "convert".; underground for Script error: No such module "convert". from its source, then on arches for Script error: No such module "convert". to its terminus on the Capitoline Hill; later piped to the baths of Caracalla on the Caelian Hill, then to the Aventine Hill and the Quirinal Hill |
| Aqua Tepula | 125 BCE | springs near Subiaco, east of Rome | Script error: No such module "convert".; underground for Script error: No such module "convert". from its source, then on the same arches as those of the Aqua Marcia for Script error: No such module "convert". to its terminus on the Aventine Hill |
| Aqua Julia | 33 BCE | springs near Subiaco, east of Rome | Script error: No such module "convert".; underground for Script error: No such module "convert". from its source, then on the same arches as those of the Aqua Marcia and Aqua Tepula to its terminus on the Aventine Hill |
| Aqua Virgo | 19 BCE | springs near Via Collatina, east of Rome | Script error: No such module "convert".; underground for Script error: No such module "convert". from its source, then on arches for Script error: No such module "convert". to its terminus at the baths of Agrippa in Campus Martius |
| Aqua Alsietina | 2 BCE | Lake Alsietina, now Lake Martignano, northwest of Rome | Script error: No such module "convert".; underground for 13<templatestyles src="Fraction/styles.css" />3⁄4 miles from its source, then on arches for 1/4-mile to its terminus at the Naumachia of Augustus in Transtiberim (Trastevere) |
| Aqua Claudia | AD 52 | springs in Subiaco, east of Rome | Script error: No such module "convert".; underground for Script error: No such module "convert". from its source, then on arches for Script error: No such module "convert". to its terminus on the Caelian Hill; later piped to the imperial palaces from the mid-first century on the Palatine Hill |
| Aqua Anio Novus | AD 52 | Aniene river, east of Rome | Script error: No such module "convert".; underground for Script error: No such module "convert". from its source, then on arches for Script error: No such module "convert"., entering Rome at Porta Maggiore, atop the channel of Aqua Claudia to its terminus on the Caelian Hill |
| Aqua Traiana | AD 109 | springs to the north of Lake Bracciano, northwest of Rome | Script error: No such module "convert".; underground for Script error: No such module "convert". from its source, then on arches for Script error: No such module "convert". to its terminus on the Janiculum Hill |
| Aqua Alexandrina | AD 226 | the Pantano springs near Via Prenestina, east of Rome | Script error: No such module "convert".; underground for Script error: No such module "convert". from its source, then on arches for Script error: No such module "convert". to its terminus at the baths of Alexander Severus in Campus Martius |
Modern Rome
- Acqua Vergine Antica
- built in 1453
- source: springs in Salone, east of Rome
- length: Script error: No such module "convert".; underground from its source to its terminus at the fountain of Trevi on the Quirinal Hill
- Acqua Felice
- built in 1586
- source: springs at Pantano Borghese, off Via Casilina
- length: Script error: No such module "convert".; underground for Script error: No such module "convert". from its source, in the channel of Aqua Alexandrina, then alternating on the arches of the Aqua Claudia and the Aqua Marcia for Script error: No such module "convert". to its terminus at the fountain of Moses on the Quirinal Hill
- Acqua Paola
- built in 1611
- source: Lake Bracciano, northwest of Rome
- length: Script error: No such module "convert".; underground for Script error: No such module "convert". from its source, in the channel of Aqua Trajana, then on arches for Script error: No such module "convert". to its terminus at the fountain of Paul V on the Janiculum Hill,
- later piped to Vatican Hill
- Acqua Pia Antica Marcia
- built in 1870
- source: springs near Subiaco, east of Rome
- length: Script error: No such module "convert".; underground for Script error: No such module "convert". in the channel of Aqua Marcia, then on arches for Script error: No such module "convert". to its terminus at the Fountain of the Naiads on the Viminal Hill
- Acqua Vergine Nuova
- built in 1937
- source: springs in Salone, east of Rome
- length: Script error: No such module "convert".; underground from its source to its terminus at the fountains in Piazza del Popolo and the fountains on the western slope of the Pincio, overlooking Piazza del Popolo
- Acqua Peschiera
- built in 1949
- source: springs in Sorgenti, northeast of Rome
- length: Script error: No such module "convert".; underground from its source, splitting into two branches:
- Peschiera Sinistra, approaching Rome from the east
- Peschiera Destra, taking a westward route, crossing the Tiber River at Poggio Mireto Scalo, about 30 miles north of Rome to its terminus at the fountain of Piazzale degli Eroi (Italian: Heroes' Square), just north of Vatican Hill[1]
- Acqua Appio-Allesandrino[2]
- built in 1965
- source: catchment basins along the volcano Angela at Pantano Borghese, Finocchi, Torre Angela
See also
- Roman aqueduct
- List of aqueducts
- Parco degli Acquedotti
- Ancient Roman technology
- Roman engineering
- Frontinus
References
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Sources
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