List of rivers of Europe

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Template:Short description

File:Europäische Wasserscheiden.png
Main European drainage divides (red lines) separating catchments (green regions)

This article lists the principal rivers of Europe with their main tributaries.

Scope

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The border of Europe and Asia is here defined as from the Kara Sea, along the Ural Mountains and Ural River to the Caspian Sea. While the crest of the Caucasus Mountains is the geographical border with Asia in the south, Georgia, and to a lesser extent Armenia and Azerbaijan, are politically and culturally often associated with Europe; rivers in these countries are therefore included.

The list is at the outset limited to those rivers that are at least 250 km long from the most distant source, have a drainage basin (catchment area, watershed) of at least Template:Cvt, or have a mean discharge (volume, flow) of at least Template:Cvt. Also included are a number of rivers (currently 47) that do not meet these criteria, but are very well known and/or nearly make the mark. Examples of these are the Arno, Ruhr, Saar, and Clyde. See the lists of rivers for individual countries linked to at the bottom of the page for smaller rivers.

The rivers are ordered from those flowing to the extreme northeast into the Arctic Ocean, following the coastline anticlockwise all the way to the southeastern coast of the Black Sea. Iceland and the British Islands are included via virtual connections with northern Norway and across the Strait of Dover and the North Channel, respectively. Finally, rivers draining into the Caspian Sea are listed from Azerbaijan to the Ural River.

The table can be sorted by each column. The first three columns give a ranking for (maximum) length, area and volume of those rivers flowing into the sea or an endorheic lake down to the cut-off values. No ranking of tributaries is attempted, as the concept is too contentious; for example, hydrologically the middle and upper Volga could be considered a tributary of the Kama, in which case it would be the fifth or sixth longest river in Europe. Instead it does not appear in the table at all.

The commercial and geopolitical importance of rivers is not ranked here. As a transportation artery, a river may unite a region commercially and economically, but major rivers, as barriers to travel, may also form political boundaries between states. The Danube, the second longest river in Europe, is notable for flowing through or past ten countries; the Rhine through or past six. The Volga, the longest river in Europe, unites a huge region of European Russia; eleven of the twenty largest cities in Russia lie on its banks. The Loire and the Po unite important regions within France and Italy respectively. The most important rivers in Europe include Rhone, Elbe, Oder, Tagus, Thames, Don and Dnieper, among others.Template:Explain

Caveats

The measurements shown are drawn from sources deemed most reliable, but still are often uncertain, especially when other sources disagree wildly. For example, the Siret in Romania and Ukraine is 726 km long with a basin of 44,000 km2 according to the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 647 km (44,811 km2) according to a Romanian management plan for the Siret basin [1] and 559 km (47,610 km2) according to the extensive transboundary rivers study by the Economic Commission for Europe.[2]

Length estimates for rivers depend on a number of variables:

  • River Source – The choice of the source obviously has an impact. Here we attempt to list the most distant source. When that involves a tributary nearer the mouth of the river, the length of the nominal river is listed as well, if it meets the above criteria.
  • River End – Rivers flowing into estuaries have an arbitrary lower end. The channel of such a river through an estuary is usually included in the length when it is exposed at low tide.
  • Path Granularity – The estimate will be larger when the curves of the river are traced at a smaller scale.
  • Intermediate Bodies of Water – The length of a watercourse through a reservoir or lake is open to interpretation. For this table, when a source for the total length of a river system involving lakes is lacking, the shortest possible course through the lakes is used
  • Path Changes – Over time, a river's length can change through canalization, the creation of reservoirs, and natural changes in the water course.

The catchment areas are more consistent between sources. However, in low relief the watershed is less obvious, while underground connections (especially in karst systems) further complicate area measurements. Unless excellent sources are available, the areas below 70°N latitude are taken from the HydroBASINS project.[3] The River Networks and Ramsar Sites Information Service websites provide convenient interfaces to assess the accuracy of many of the basins. Areas for rivers above 70°N are warnedScript error: No such module "Unsubst". and found to be less reliable.

The listed multiyear mean discharges are even less reliable than the lengths. Underestimates are most common, as the gauging stations are often far above the mouth, so that only a fraction of the drainage basin is represented. On the other hand, the highest volume of a river may not be at the mouth due to water loss by human usage, diversion (e.g. through distributaries), evaporation, or underground drainage.

Rivers of Europe

Arctic Ocean Atlantic Ocean North Sea White Sea Baltic Sea Mediterranean Sea Black Sea Caspian Sea
Europe's largest rivers ( over 100 km long, > 10,000 km2 watershed, or > 150 m3/s mean discharge)
º
Rank (of fleuves) River or river system Length
(km) 		Basin
(km2) 		Flow
(m³/s) 		Mouth
 Countries
[note 1] 		Notes Refs
Length Area Flow
94 82 - Kara ← Bolshoy Kara 289 13400 ? Kara Sea near Ust-Kara File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [note 2] [4]
86 86 - Template:Illm ← Syadej-Yu 310 12700 ? Pechora Sea [note 3] [5]
6 6 3 Pechora 1809 322000 4380 Pechora Sea near Naryan-Mar [6][7]
- - - Sula 353 10400 92 Pechora [8]
- - - Template:Illm ← Template:Illm 506 6570 582 [9]
- - - Tsilma 374 21500 228 [10]
- - - Pizhma 389 5470 55 [11]
- - - Izhma 531 31000 317 Pechora near Ust-Izhma [12][13]
- - - Template:Illm 332 9530 50 Pechora [14]
- - - Usa 565 93600 1310 Pechora near Usinsk [15]
- - - Kolva 546 18100 165 Usa near Usinsk [16]
- - - Adzva 334 10600 110 Usa [17]
- - - Template:Illm 259 14800 122 [18]
- - - Template:Illm 311 7290 ? [19]
- - - Shchugor 300 9660 252 Pechora [20]
- - - Ilych 411 16000 177 [21]
105 98 - Voronya ← Lake Lovozero ← Template:Illm 251 9940 114 Barents Sea [note 4] [22]
84 58 61 Tuloma ← Lake Notozero ← Lutto 320 21140 241 Barents Sea near Murmansk File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS File:Flag of Finland.svg FIN [note 5] [23][2]
73 62 86 Paatsjoki ← Lake Inari ← Ivalo 360 18403 157 Barents Sea near Kirkenes File:Flag of Norway.svg NOR File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS File:Flag of Finland.svg FIN [24][25]
70 72 73 Tana/Deatnu ← Karasjohka 366 16386 197 Barents Sea near Tana Bru File:Flag of Norway.svg NOR File:Flag of Finland.svg FIN [note 6] [2]
- - 74 Jökulsá á Fjöllum 206 7750 183 Arctic Ocean File:Flag of Iceland.svg ISL [26]
- - 32 Ölfusá ← Hvítá 185 6100 423 Atlantic Ocean near Selfoss File:Flag of Iceland.svg ISL [26][25]
- - 39 Þjórsá 230 7530 370 Atlantic Ocean
- - 65 Kúðafljót 115 2400 250 [26]
- - 71 Jökulsá á Dal 150 3700 205 [note 7]
- - - Altaelva 240 8693 101 Norwegian Sea in Alta Municipality File:Flag of Norway.svg NOR
- - 78 Målselva ← Rostaelva 145 6144 171 Norwegian Sea in Målselv Municipality
- - 70 Vefsna 161 4122 207 Norwegian Sea in Vefsn Municipality
- - 53 Namsen 229 6298 285 Norwegian Sea in Namsos Municipality
- - - Gaula (Trøndelag) 153 3661 97 Norwegian Sea in Trondheim Municipality
- - - Orkla (river) 179 3053 67 Norwegian Sea in Orkland Municipality
- - 90 Otra 245 3740 150 North Sea in Kristiansand Municipality File:Flag of Norway.svg NOR
99 93 59 Skien ← Norsjø ← Saua ← Heddalsvatnet ← Tinne - etc. system 273 10815 263 Skagerrak in Porsgrunn Municipality
76 - - Numedalslågen 356 5554 111 Skagerrak in Larvik Municipality
89 66 49 Drammenselva ← Tyrifjorden ← Storelva-Ådalselva-Sperillen ← Begna ← Otrøelva 310 17113 314 Skagerrak in Drammen Municipality
38 37 15 Glomma/Glåma 619 42441 709 Skagerrak in Fredrikstad Municipality [2][25]
- - - Vorma ← Mjøsa ← Gudbrandsdalslågen 358 17412 330 Glomma at Årnes in Nes Municipality
29 34 24 Göta älv ← Vänern ← Klarälven system 756 50229 554 Kattegat in Gothenburg File:Flag of Sweden.svg SWE File:Flag of Norway.svg NOR [27][25]
- - - Klarälven ← Trysilelva ← Femundelva ← Rogen 460 11820 165 Vänern near Karlstad [note 8]
- - - Ätran 243 3342 53 Kattegat in Falkenberg File:Flag of Sweden.svg SWE
- - - Lagan 232 6452 82 Kattegat near Laholm
10 12 14 Elbe ← Vltava ← Teplá Vltava 1329 148268 860 Wadden Sea near Cuxhaven File:Flag of Germany.svg GER File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE [note 9] [28][2]
- - - Elbe 1094 [note 10]
- - - Havel ← Spree 560 24096 103 Elbe near Havelberg File:Flag of Germany.svg GER [note 11] [29]
- - - Havel 334
- - - Spree 382 10110 35 Havel in Berlin-Spandau
- - - Saale 413 24167 117 Elbe in Barby
- - - White Elster 257 5154 26 Saale near Halle (Saale) File:Flag of Germany.svg GER File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE
- - - Mulde ← Zwickauer Mulde 290 7400 75 Elbe in Dessau File:Flag of Germany.svg GER [note 12]
- - - Ohře / Eger 316 5588 38 Elbe in Litoměřice File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE File:Flag of Germany.svg GER
- - - Vltava - Teplá Vltava 431 28101 154 Elbe in Mělník File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE [note 13]
30 35 44 Weser ← Werra 751 46259 365 Wadden Sea near Bremerhaven File:Flag of Germany.svg GER [note 14] [30][31]
- - - Aller ← Leine 346 15721 120 Weser near Verden [note 15] [30]
- - - Aller 260 211?
- - - Leine 278 6517 62 Aller near Schwarmstedt
- - - Fulda 220 6947 67 Weser in Hannoversch Münden
- - - Werra 300 5497 50
69 64 - Ems 371 17802 89 Wadden Sea near Delfzijl File:Flag of Germany.svg GER File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg NED [note 16] [31][2]
- - - Zwarte Water ← Vecht/Vechte 201 5741 50 IJsselmeer near Genemuiden File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg NED File:Flag of Germany.svg GER [note 17] [32]
- - 41 IJssel ← Oude IJssel 188 4533 380 IJsselmeer near Kampen [note 18] [33][34]
11 11 6 Rhine 1233 185263 2315 North Sea at Hook of Holland File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg NED File:Flag of Germany.svg GER File:Flag of France.svg FRA
File:Flag of Austria.svg AUT File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg LIE Template:Country data SWI		 [note 19]
- - - Waal 82 ? 1500 Rhine delta in Gorinchem File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg NED [note 20]
- - - Lek 62 429 Rhine delta at Kinderdijk
- - - Lippe ← Alme 268 4882 46 Rhine in Wesel File:Flag of Germany.svg GER [note 21] [32]
- - - Ruhr ← Neger ← Renau 227 4485 82 Rhine in Duisburg [note 22]
- - - Moselle ← Moselotte 549 28153 320 Rhine in Koblenz File:Flag of Germany.svg GER File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg LUX File:Flag of France.svg FRA [note 23] [35][2]
- - - Saar 235 7431 78 Moselle near Konz File:Flag of Germany.svg GER File:Flag of France.svg FRA [35]
- - - Sauer 173 4259 41 Moselle in Wasserbillig File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg LUX File:Flag of Germany.svg GER File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg BEL
- - - Lahn ← Ohm ← Felda 251 5925 51 Rhine in Lahnstein File:Flag of Germany.svg GER [note 24] [32]
- - - Main ← Regnitz system 583 27208 211 Rhine in Mainz [note 25] [36]
- - - Main 525 [note 26]
- - - Regnitz ← Pegnitz ← Fichtenohe 191 7521 57 Main in Bamberg [note 27]
- - - Neckar ← Eschach 380 13934 136 Rhine in Mannheim [37]
- - - Ill 217 4760 54 Rhine near Strasbourg File:Flag of France.svg FRA [38]
- - - Aare 288 17684 559 Rhine in Koblenz Template:Country data SWI [39]
- - - Limmat ← Lake Zürich ← Linth 140 2417 101 Aare in Brugg
- - - Reuss 164 3443 140
20 40 46 Meuse/Maas 950 34364 357 North Sea near Hellevoetsluis File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg NED File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg BEL File:Flag of France.svg FRA [note 28] [40][2]
- - - Ourthe 181 3624 55 Meuse in Liège File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg BEL
- - - Sambre 193 2856 29 Meuse in Namur File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg BEL File:Flag of France.svg FRA
73 56 - Scheldt 360 21683 129 North Sea near Flushing File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg NED File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg BEL File:Flag of France.svg FRA [note 29] [41][42][31]
- - - Leie/Lys 202 4305 28 Scheldt in Ghent File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg BEL File:Flag of France.svg FRA [41]
73 77 - Thames ← Churn 360 14292 66 North Sea near Southend-on-Sea File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK [note 30] [43]
- - - Great Ouse 230 8172 39 North Sea in King's Lynn [44]
92 96 - Trent 298 10435 100 Humber Estuary near Scunthorpe [note 31] [45]
- 94 - Ouse ← Ure 208 10704 145 [note 32] [46]
- - - Tyne ← North Tyne 118 2936 45 North Sea at South Shields
- - - Tweed 156 4988 90 North Sea in Berwick-upon-Tweed [47][48]
- - 67 Tay 193 6019 220 North Sea near Dundee [note 33] [49]
- - - Spey 173 2944 66 North Sea near Elgin [50]
18 20 12 Mezen 966 78000 890 White Sea (Mezen Bay) near Mezen File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [51][25]
- - - Pyoza 363 15100 123 Mezen [52][53]
- - - Vashka 605 20500 184 [54]
78 60 - Kuloy ← Sotka 350 19000 17 White Sea near Dolgoshchelye [note 8] [55]
7 5 4 Northern Dvina ← Vychegda 1803 357052 3330 Dvina Bay in Severodvinsk [note 34] [56][25]
- - - Northern Dvina ← Sukhona ← Lake Kubenskoye ← Kubena 1685 [note 35]
- - - Pinega 779 42600 430 Northern Dvina in Ust-Pinega [57]
- - - - Yula 250 5290 49 Pinega [58]
- - - Yemtsa ← Mekhrenga 299 14100 70 Northern Dvina near Bolshaya Gora [note 36] [59]
- - - Vaga ← Ustya 736 44800 384 Northern Dvina near Bereznik [note 37] [60]
- - - Vaga 575 [61]
- - - Ustya 477 17500 92 Vaga [62]
- - - Kokshenga 251 5670 36 Ustya [63]
- - - Vychegda 1130 121000 1160 Northern Dvina in Kotlas [64]
- - - Viled 321 5610 43 Vychegda near Koryazhma [65]
- - - Yarenga 281 5140 49 Vychegda [66]
- - - Vym 499 25600 260 Vychegda near Ust-Vym [67]
- - - Template:Illm 255 3440 31 Vym [68][69]
- - - Sysola 487 17200 105 Vychegda in Syktyvkar [70][71]
- - - Template:Illm 272 6600 52 Vychegda [72]
- - - Vishera 247 8780 79 [73]
- - - Template:Illm 260 4230 37 [74]
- - - Lower Yug ← Luza 609 35600 290 Northern Dvina in Veliky Ustyug [note 38] [75]
- - - Yug 574 [76][77]
- - - Luza 18300 132 Yug [78]
- - - Sukhona ← Lake Kubenskoye ← Kubena 941 50300 438 Northern Dvina in Veliky Ustyug [note 39] [79]
33 28 28 Onega ← Lake Lacha ← Svid ← Lake Vozhe ← Vozhega 680 56900 492 Onega Bay at Onega town [note 40] [80][81]
- - - Onega 416 [82]
- - - Voloshka 260 7100 72 Onega [83]
55 45 58 Lower Vyg ← Lake Vygozero ← Template:Illm-system 436 27100 267 White Sea near Belomorsk [note 41] [84][85]
- - - Vyg ← Template:Illm 315 [note 42] [86]
- - - Template:Illm ← Lake Segozero ← Template:Illm ← Template:Illm 329 9140 74 Lake Vygozero near Segezha [note 43] [87]
59 44 55 Kem ← Template:Illm 422 27700 279 White Sea near Kem [note 44] [88]
- - - Kem ← Kuyto Lakes ← Template:Illm 399 File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS File:Flag of Finland.svg FIN [note 45] [89]
82 49 56 Kovda ← Lake Topozero ← Template:Illm 325 26100 276 Kandalaksha Gulf Template:Refn [90][91]
- 85 83 Niva 36 12830 164 Kandalaksha Gulf near Kandalaksha File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [note 46] [92]
104 - - Varzuga 254 9840 79 White Sea [93]
58 74 81 Ponoy 426 15500 167 [94][95]
96 75 - Motala ström ← Vättern ← Huskvarnaån system 285 15481 100 Baltic Sea in Norrköping File:Flag of Sweden.svg SWE [27]
91 54 82 Norrström ← Mälaren ← Kolbäcksån system 307 22650 166 Baltic Sea in Stockholm
43 43 47 Dalälven ← Österdalälven 542 28954 353 Bothnian Sea near Gävle File:Flag of Sweden.svg SWE File:Flag of Norway.svg NOR [96][25]
- - - Västerdalälven ← Fulan 315 8642 124 Dalälven in Djurås File:Flag of Sweden.svg SWE [96]
52 59 66 Ljusnan 443 19828 226 Bothnian Sea in Söderhamn
64 84 - Ljungan 399 12851 135 Bothnian Sea near Sundsvall
57 48 30 Indalsälven 430 26726 448 [96][25]
48 42 29 Ångerman 463 31864 481 Bothnian Sea near Kramfors
- - - Faxälven 399 9037 152 Ångerman near Sollefteå [96]
- - - Fjällsjöälven 263 8432 139 Ångerman near Näsåker
47 47 33 Umeälven 467 26815 435 Bothnian Sea in Umeå [96][25]
- - - Vindelälven 453 12654 188 Umeälven near Umeå [96]
53 89 86 Skellefteälven 440 11731 157 Bothnian Bay in Skellefteå
63 92 89 Piteälven 402 11285 156 Bothnian Bay in Piteå
49 50 26 Luleälven 461 25240 500 Bothnian Bay in Luleå [96][25]
- - - Lesser Lule 238 9678 180 Luleälven near Vuollerim [96]
49 63 52 Kalixälven 461 18130 289 Bothnian Bay in Kalix
40 38 34 Torne ← Torneträsk ← Abiskojokk ← Válfojohka 565 40157 430 Bothnian Bay in Tornio File:Flag of Sweden.svg SWE File:Flag of Finland.svg FIN File:Flag of Norway.svg NOR [note 47] [96][2]
- - - Muonio ← Könkämäeno ← Kilpisjärvi 350 14430 162 Torne near Pajala [note 48] [96]
- - - Lainioälven ← Rostoeatnu ← Rostojávri ← Ohmátjohka 290 6002 70 Torne near Junosuando File:Flag of Sweden.svg SWE File:Flag of Norway.svg NOR [note 49]
42 33 25 Kemijoki 552 51127 553 Bothnian Bay in Kemi File:Flag of Finland.svg FIN [2][25]
- - - Ounasjoki 300 13968 140 Kemijoki in Rovaniemi [97]
- - - Kitinen 278 11214 ? Kemijoki near Pelkosenniemi
86 78 76 Iijoki 310 14191 174 Bothnian Bay in Ii [note 50]
60 53 60 Oulujoki ← Oulujärvi ← Hyrynsalmi system 420 22841 262 Bothnian Bay in Oulu [note 51] [2]
- 46 63 Kokemäenjoki 150 27046 238 Bothnian Sea in Pori [note 52]
41 39 54 Kymi ← Lake Päijänne ←←← Koivujärvi sources 554 37159 282 Gulf of Finland in Kotka [note 53]
15 7 5 Neva ← Lake Ladoga ← Volkhov-system 1010 281000 2490 Gulf of Finland in Saint Petersburg File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [note 54] [98][25]
- - - Neva 74
- - - Vuoksi ← Saimaa ← Pielisjoki-system 806 68501 584 Lake Ladoga at Solovyovo and at Priozersk File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS File:Flag of Finland.svg FIN [note 55] [99][2]
- - - Pielisjoki ← Pielinen ← Lieksanjoki ←← Template:Illm 390 20000 240 Lake Saimaa in Joensuu File:Flag of Finland.svg FIN File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [note 56]
- - - Svir ← Lake Onega ← Vodla-system 678 88200 790 Lake Ladoga near Lodeynoye Pole File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [note 57] [100]
- - - Oyat 266 5220 52 Svir near Lodeynoye Pole [101]
- - - Shuya 194 10100 130 Lake Onega near Petrozavodsk [102]
- - - Suna 280 7670 66 Lake Onega near Kondopoga [103]
- - - Vodla ← Lake Vodlozero ← Ileksa ← Template:Illm 358 13700 130 Lake Onega near Pudozh [note 58] [104]
- - - Syas 260 7330 53 Lake Ladoga in Syasstroy [105]
- - - Volkhov ← Lake Ilmen ← Msta-system 844 80200 580 Lake Ladoga near Volkhov [note 59] [106]
- - - Msta ← Lake Mstino ← Tsna 620 23300 202 Lake Ilmen near Velikiy Novgorod [note 60] [107]
- - - Pola 267 7420 63 Lake Ilmen near Staraya Russa [108]
- - - Lovat 530 21900 105 File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS File:Flag of Belarus.svg BLR [109]
- - - Shelon 248 9710 44 Lake Ilmen near Shimsk File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [110]
67 83 - Luga ← Oredezh 383 13364 93 Gulf of Finland in Ust-Luga [note 61] [111]
- - - Luga 353 [112]
35 29 37 Narva ← Lake Peipus ← Velikaya 647 56229 400 Gulf of Finland near Narva File:Flag of Estonia.svg EST File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [2]
- - - Narva 77
- - - Plyussa 281 6963 50 Narva near Narva File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [113]
- - - Velikaya 430 25153 134 Lake Peipus near Pskov [114]
- - - Emajõgi ← Võrtsjärv ← Väike Emajõgi 218 10039 70 Lake Peipus File:Flag of Estonia.svg EST [note 62] [115]
- - - Pärnu 144 6887 64 Gulf of Riga in Pärnu [116]
51 - - Gauja 452 9161 71 Gulf of Riga near Riga File:Flag of Latvia.svg LAT File:Flag of Estonia.svg EST [2]
14 18 19 Daugava/Western Dvina 1020 85613 640 File:Flag of Latvia.svg LAT File:Flag of Belarus.svg BLR File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [25]
- - - Aiviekste ← Pededze 254 9135 57 Daugava near Pļaviņas File:Flag of Latvia.svg LAT File:Flag of Estonia.svg EST [note 63] [117]
- - - Mezha 259 9525 61 Daugava near Doroshkino File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS
86 65 - Lielupe ← Mēmele/Nemunėlis 310 17504 106 Gulf of Riga near Jūrmala File:Flag of Latvia.svg LAT Template:Country data LIT [2]
79 87 - Venta 346 11843 98 Baltic Sea in Ventspils File:Flag of Latvia.svg LAT Template:Country data LIT [2]
22 17 20 Neman 914 92523 634 Baltic Sea near Šilutė Template:Country data LIT File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS File:Flag of Belarus.svg BLR [2]
- - - Šešupė 298 6194 34 Neman near Neman Template:Country data LIT File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS File:Flag of Poland.svg POL
- - - Nevėžis 209 5947 33 Neman near Raudondvaris Template:Country data LIT
- - - Neris/Viliya 510 25254 182 Neman in Kaunas Template:Country data LIT File:Flag of Belarus.svg BLR
- - - Šventoji 246 6804 56 Neris in Jonava Template:Country data LIT
- - - Shchara 325 6724 31 Neman File:Flag of Belarus.svg BLR
80 79 - Pregolya ← Lava/Łyna 336 14117 90 Baltic Sea near Kaliningrad File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS File:Flag of Poland.svg POL [note 64] [118]
- - - Pregolya ← Angrapa ← Gołdapa 310 [note 65] [119]
- - - Łyna/Alna/Lava 264 7020 40 Pregolya in Znamensk [note 66] [120][121]
12 9 10 Vistula ← Bugonarew ← Western Bug 1211 192632 1080 Baltic Sea near Gdańsk File:Flag of Poland.svg POL File:Flag of Belarus.svg BLR File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR [note 67] [122][2][25]
- - - Vistula 1047 File:Flag of Poland.svg POL [note 68]
- - - Bugonarew ← Western Bug 810 74714 328 Vistula in Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki File:Flag of Poland.svg POL File:Flag of Belarus.svg BLR File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR [note 69]
- - - Wkra 249 5322 20 Bugonarew near Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki File:Flag of Poland.svg POL [123]
- - - Narew 446 28645 146 Bugonarew near Serock [note 70] [124]
- - - Western Bug 772 38676 158 File:Flag of Poland.svg POL File:Flag of Belarus.svg BLR File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR [125]
- - - Pilica 319 9138 46 Vistula near Warka File:Flag of Poland.svg POL [126]
- - - Wieprz 303 10256 43 Vistula in Dęblin [127]
- - - San 443 16769 126 Vistula near Sandomierz File:Flag of Poland.svg POL File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR [128]
- - - Dunajec 247 6802 85 Vistula in Opatowiec File:Flag of Poland.svg POL File:Flag of Slovakia.svg SVK [129][2]
13 13 22 Oder ← Warta 1045 118791 574 Baltic Sea in Świnoujście File:Flag of Germany.svg GER File:Flag of Poland.svg POL [note 71] [130][2]
- - - Oder 854 574 File:Flag of Germany.svg GER File:Flag of Poland.svg POL File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE [note 72] [2][25]
- - - Warta 808 55538 195 Oder in Kostrzyn nad Odrą File:Flag of Poland.svg POL [130]
- - - Noteć 388 17159 76 Warta in Santok [131]
- - - Lusatian Neisse 255 4403 31 Oder in Neißemünde File:Flag of Germany.svg GER File:Flag of Poland.svg POL File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE [132]
- - - Bóbr 272 5943 39 Oder in Krosno Odrzańskie File:Flag of Poland.svg POL File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE [133]
- - - Clyde 176 3045 83 North Channel near Glasgow File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK [134]
- - - Lower Bann ← Lough Neagh ← Ulster Blackwater 186 5775 92 North Channel in Coleraine File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK File:Flag of Ireland.svg IRL [31]
101 88 69 Shannon 258 11773 208 Shannon Estuary near Limerick File:Flag of Ireland.svg IRL [note 73]
- - 86 The Three Sisters 192 9207 157 Celtic Sea near Waterford [note 74] [135][31]
- - - Mersey ← Tame 160 4312 66 Irish Sea near Liverpool File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg UK [note 75] [136]
- - - Wye 215 4136 80 Severn Estuary near Chepstow [137]
77 91 - Severn 354 11420 120 Bristol Channel near Weston-super-Mare [138]
- - - Somme 245 6548 37 English Channel near Abbeville File:Flag of France.svg FRA [31][41]
26 21 23 Seine ← Marne 875 75374 560 English Channel in Le Havre [note 76] [139]
- - - Seine 777 Template:Refn
- - - Eure 229 6017 26 Seine in Pont-de-l'Arche [140]
- - - Oise ← Aisne ← Aire 454 16783 110 Seine in Conflans-Sainte-Honorine [note 77]
- - - Oise 341 File:Flag of France.svg FRA File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg BEL [141]
- - - Aisne 356 7939 65 Oise in Compiègne File:Flag of France.svg FRA [142]
- - - Marne 514 12783 110 Seine in Ivry-sur-Seine [143]
- - - Yonne 292 10836 93 Seine in Montereau-Fault-Yonne [144]
- - - Aube 249 4595 41 Seine near Romilly-sur-Seine [145]
- 95 - Vilaine 218 10459 72 Bay of Biscay in Pénestin [146]
17 14 13 Loire 1006 117356 889 Bay of Biscay in Saint-Nazaire [147][148]
- - - Maine ← Sarthe ← Loir 338 22240 127 Loire near Angers [note 78] [149]
- - - Mayenne 202 5844 50 Maine near Angers [150]
- - - Sarthe 314 16250 82 [151]
- - - Loir 317 8294 32 Sarthe near Angers [152]
- - - Vienne 363 21161 210 Loire in Candes-Saint-Martin [153]
- - - Creuse 264 10279 85 Vienne near Châtellerault [154]
- - - Indre 279 3428 19 Loire near Candes-Saint-Martin [155]
- - - Cher 368 13718 96 Loire in Villandry [156]
- - - Allier 421 14350 144 Loire near Nevers [157]
68 99 - Charente 381 9855 49 Bay of Biscay near Rochefort [158]
46 52 41 Dordogne 483 23957 380 Gironde estuary near Bordeaux [159]
- - - Isle 255 7558 63 Dordogne in Libourne [160]
- - - Vézère 211 3715 58 Dordogne near Le Bugue [161]
39 30 17 Garonne ← Tarn 610 55846 650 Gironde estuary near Bordeaux [note 79] [162]
- - - Garonne 575 File:Flag of France.svg FRA File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP [note 80]
- - - Lot 485 11538 155 Garonne near Aiguillon File:Flag of France.svg FRA [163]
- - - Tarn 380 15586 233 Garonne near Castelsarrasin [164]
- - - Aveyron 291 5176 57 Tarn near Montauban [165]
- - - Ariège 163 4135 76 Garonne in Toulouse [166]
89 67 45 Adour 308 16912 360 Bay of Biscay in Bayonne [167][25]
- - - Gaves réunis ← Gave de Pau 193 5464 82 Adour near Peyrehorade [168]
71 70 48 Minho ← Sil 361 16651 340 Atlantic Ocean near Caminha File:Flag of Portugal.svg POR File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP [note 81] [2]
- - - Minho 309
- - - Sil 226 7969 100 Minho near Ourense File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP
25 16 17 Douro 897 97290 650 Atlantic Ocean in Porto File:Flag of Portugal.svg POR File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP [2][25]
- - - Tormes 247 7054 42 Douro near Template:Illm / Villarino File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP
- - - Esla 275 16018 182 Douro near Muelas del Pan
- - - Pisuerga 276 15665 82 Douro near Valladolid
- - - Mondego 234 6656 108 Atlantic Ocean in Figueira da Foz File:Flag of Portugal.svg POR
16 24 26 Tagus 1007 70756 500 Atlantic Ocean near Lisbon File:Flag of Portugal.svg POR File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP [note 82] [169][2][25]
- - - Jarama 194 11532 32 Tagus in Aranjuez File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP
- - - Sado 180 6186 40 Atlantic Ocean in Setúbal File:Flag of Portugal.svg POR
21 25 - Guadiana (← Cigüela) ← Záncara 922 67027 79 Gulf of Cadiz near Ayamonte File:Flag of Portugal.svg POR File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP [note 83] [170][2]
- - - Guadiana ← Template:Illm. 852 [note 84]
31 27 83 Guadalquivir ← Guadiana Menor ← Template:Illm 722 57053 164 Gulf of Cadiz in Sanlúcar de Barrameda File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP [note 85] [171]
- - - Genil 358 8257 9.3 Guadalquivir in Palma del Río
82 71 - Segura 325 16599 26 Mediterranean Sea in Guardamar del Segura File:Flag of Spain.svg ESP
45 57 - Júcar 498 21430 49 Balearic Sea in Cullera
98 - - Turia 280 6674 14 Balearic Sea in Valencia
23 19 21 Ebro 910 84763 577 Balearic Sea near Tortosa [25]
- - - Segre 265 22719 100 Ebro in Mequinenza
- - - Cinca 170 9720 82 Segre near Mequinenza
- - - Jalón ← Jiloca 224 9658 21 Ebro near Torres de Berrellén
- - - Aragón 195 8529 41 Ebro near Tudela
- - - Llobregat 170 4948 21 Balearic Sea near Barcelona
- - - Aude 224 5327 44 Gulf of Lion near Narbonne File:Flag of France.svg FRA [172]
19 15 7 Rhône ← Saône ← Doubs 957 98131 1900 Gulf of Lion in Port-Saint-Louis-du-Rhône File:Flag of France.svg FRA Template:Country data SWI [note 86] [173][25]
- - - Rhône 812 [174][25]
- - - Durance 323 14342 180 Rhône in Avignon File:Flag of France.svg FRA [175]
- - - Isère 286 11890 333 Rhône near Valence [176]
- - - Saône 480 29321 473 Rhône in Lyon [177]
- - - Doubs 453 7874 176 Saône in Verdun-sur-le-Doubs File:Flag of France.svg FRA Template:Country data SWI [178]
- - - Ain 190 3765 123 Rhône near Pont-de-Chéruy File:Flag of France.svg FRA [179]
- - - Arno 241 8852 110 Ligurian Sea near Pisa File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA [note 87]
62 69 62 Tiber 405 16668 239 Tyrrhenian Sea in Ostia
- - - Nera 116 4163 168 Tiber near Orte
- - - Garigliano ← Liri 158 4059 120 Tyrrhenian Sea near Minturno
- - - Volturno 175 5784 82 Tyrrhenian Sea in Castel Volturno
- - - Reno 212 5615 95 Adriatic Sea near Comacchio
32 22 9 Po ← Tanaro 702 73746 1460 Adriatic Sea near Porto Tolle [note 88] [25]
- - - Po 652 1460 [180][25]
- - - Mincio ← Lake Garda ← Sarca 203 2977 60 Po near Mantua
- - - Oglio ← Lake Iseo ← Oglio 280 6598 130
- - - Adda ← Lake Como ← Adda 313 7842 187 Po in Cremona
- - - Ticino ← Lake Maggiore ← Ticino 248 8061 348 Po in Pavia File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA Template:Country data SWI
- - - Tanaro ← Negrone 285 8182 116 Po near Alessandria File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA [note 89]
- - - Dora Baltea 168 3921 96 Po in Crescentino
- - 68 Tartaro-Canalbianco-Po di Levante 147 2885 218 Adriatic Sea near Porto Viro
55 76 64 Adige ← Eisack ← Rienz ← Ahr 436 14543 235 Adriatic Sea near Chioggia [note 90] [181]
- - - Adige ← Etsch ← Karlinbach 421 14543 [note 91]
- - - Brenta 174 4811 93
- - - Piave 231 4420 137 Adriatic Sea near Venice
- - - Tagliamento 170 2939 92 Adriatic Sea near Lignano
- - 77 Isonzo/Soča 138 3327 173 Adriatic Sea near Monfalcone File:Flag of Italy.svg ITA File:Flag of Slovenia.svg SVN [2]
- 97 43 Neretva 240 10380 378 Adriatic Sea near Ploče File:Flag of Croatia.svg CRO File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg BIH [2][25]
- - - Trebišnjica 187 4926 114 Neretva in Neum File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg BIH [note 92]
66 61 16 Bojana/Buna ← Drin 384 18620 672 Adriatic Sea near Ulcinj File:Flag of Albania.svg ALB File:Flag of Montenegro.svg MNE Template:Country data KOS
  1. REDIRECT Template:Country data North Macedonia || [note 93]|| [182]
- - - Drin ← Black Drin ← Sateska 343 14351 352 Buna near Lezhë File:Flag of Albania.svg ALB
  1. REDIRECT Template:Country data North Macedonia || [note 94]|| rowspan="2" | [2]
- - - White Drin 136 5005 66 Drin in Kukës File:Flag of Albania.svg ALB Template:Country data KOS
- - - Morača 100 2820 156 Lake Skadar (Bojana) near Žabljak Crnojevića File:Flag of Montenegro.svg MNE [183]
- - - Shkumbin 181 2922 62 Adriatic Sea near Lushnjë File:Flag of Albania.svg ALB [182]
97 - - Seman ← Devoll 281 6124 96 Adriatic Sea near Fier
100 - 72 Aoös/Vjosë 272 6777 204 Adriatic Sea near Vlorë File:Flag of Albania.svg ALB File:Flag of Greece.svg GRE [2]
- - - Achelous 220 5662 137 Ionian Sea near Astakos File:Flag of Greece.svg GRE
- - - Pineios (Thessaly) 216 9301 81 Aegean Sea near Larissa
93 - - Haliacmon 297 8664 80 Aegean Sea near Thessaloniki
65 51 79 Vardar/Axios ← Treska 393 24503 170 File:Flag of Greece.svg GRE
  1. REDIRECT Template:Country data North Macedonia || [note 95]|| rowspan="5" | [2]
- - - Vardar/Axios 388
61 68 - Struma/Strymon 415 16801 76 Thracian Sea in Amphipolis File:Flag of Greece.svg GRE File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg BUL
- - - Nestos/Mesta 243 5864 45 Thracian Sea near Thasos
44 31 40 Maritsa/Meriç/Evros 515 53475 383 Thracian Sea near Alexandroupoli File:Flag of Greece.svg GRE File:Flag of Turkey.svg TUR File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg BUL
- - - Ergene 281 11016 28 Maritsa near İpsala File:Flag of Turkey.svg TUR [note 96] [2][184][185]
- - - Tundzha 380 8583 32 Maritsa in Edirne File:Flag of Turkey.svg TUR File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg BUL
- - - Arda 290 5623 77 Maritsa near Edirne File:Flag of Greece.svg GRE File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg BUL
- - - Veleka 147 995 9.4 Black Sea near Sinemorets File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg BUL File:Flag of Turkey.svg TUR
104 - - Kamchiya ← Luda Kamchiya 254 5373 26 Black Sea near Varna File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg BUL [186]
2 2 2 Danube 2857 801463 6450 Black Sea near Sulina File:Flag of Romania.svg ROM File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR File:Flag of Moldova.svg MDA
File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg BUL File:Flag of Serbia.svg SRB File:Flag of Croatia.svg CRO
File:Flag of Hungary.svg HUN File:Flag of Slovakia.svg SVK File:Flag of Austria.svg AUT
File:Flag of Germany.svg GER		 [note 97] [2][25]
- - - Prut 953 27820 105 Danube at Giurgiulești File:Flag of Moldova.svg MDA File:Flag of Romania.svg ROM File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR [note 98] [187][2]
- - - Jijia 275 5757 14 Prut near Huși File:Flag of Romania.svg ROM File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR
- - - Siret 559 45857 240 Danube in Galați [note 99] [2]
- - - Buzău 325 5537 29 Siret near Galați File:Flag of Romania.svg ROM
- - - Bistrița 283 7018 66 Siret near Bacău
- - - Ialomița 417 11116 40 Danube near Hârșova
- - - Argeș 350 12652 73 Danube in Oltenița
- - - Dâmbovița 245 2837 26 Argeș near Budești [note 100] [188]
- - - Yantra 285 7897 47 Danube near Svishtov File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg BUL
- - - Osam 314 2866 16 Danube near Nikopol
- - - Olt 615 24130 174 Danube near Turnu Măgurele File:Flag of Romania.svg ROM
- - - Iskar 368 8511 54 Danube near Gigen File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg BUL
- - - Jiu 339 10157 86 Danube near Bechet File:Flag of Romania.svg ROM
- - - Great Morava ← West Morava ← Ibar 550 37709 232 Danube near Smederevo File:Flag of Serbia.svg SRB [note 101] [2]
- - - South Morava 295 15550 100 Great Morava near Kruševac File:Flag of Serbia.svg SRB Template:Country data KOS
- - - West Morava 308 15710 120 File:Flag of Serbia.svg SRB
- - - Ibar 276 7914 60 West Morava in Kraljevo File:Flag of Serbia.svg SRB Template:Country data KOS File:Flag of Montenegro.svg MNE
- - - Timiš/Tamis 359 10495 47 Danube in Pančevo File:Flag of Serbia.svg SRB File:Flag of Romania.svg ROM
- - - Sava ← Sava Dolinka 945 94613 1609 Danube in Belgrade File:Flag of Serbia.svg SRB File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg BIH File:Flag of Croatia.svg CRO
File:Flag of Slovenia.svg SVN		 [note 102] [2][189][190]
- - - Drina ← Tara 486 19650 370 Sava near Bijeljina File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg BIH File:Flag of Serbia.svg SRB File:Flag of Montenegro.svg MNE [note 103] [191][190]
- - - Lim 220 6797 96 Drina near Višegrad [192]
- - - Bosna 271 10490 174 Sava in Bosanski Šamac File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg BIH [2][191]
- - - Vrbas 235 6501 132 Sava in Srbac [191]
- - - Una 214 9657 220 Sava in Jasenovac File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg BIH File:Flag of Croatia.svg CRO [note 104] [2][190]
- - - Kupa/Kolpa 297 10194 201 Sava in Sisak File:Flag of Croatia.svg CRO File:Flag of Slovenia.svg SVN [2]
- - - Tisza ← Someș 1111 154073 863 Danube near Titel File:Flag of Serbia.svg SRB File:Flag of Hungary.svg HUN File:Flag of Romania.svg ROM Template:Refn [2]
- - - Tisza 966 File:Flag of Serbia.svg SRB File:Flag of Hungary.svg HUN File:Flag of Romania.svg ROM
File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR		 [note 105]
- - - Bega 256 6250 13 Tisza near Titel File:Flag of Serbia.svg SRB File:Flag of Romania.svg ROM
- - - Mureș/Maros 789 30190 190 Tisza in Szeged File:Flag of Hungary.svg HUN File:Flag of Romania.svg ROM [note 106] [2]
- - - Târnava ← Târnava Mare 249 6236 15 Mureș near Teiuș File:Flag of Romania.svg ROM
- - - Körös ← Crișul Alb 365 27123 100 Tisza near Csongrád File:Flag of Hungary.svg HUN File:Flag of Romania.svg ROM
- - - Sajó / Slaná ← Hornád 314 12870 70 Tisza in Tiszaújváros File:Flag of Hungary.svg HUN File:Flag of Slovakia.svg SVK [note 107]
- - - Hernád / Hornád 286 5414 31 Sajó near Miskolc
- - - Bodrog ← Latorica 255 13579 115 Tisza in Tokaj File:Flag of Hungary.svg HUN File:Flag of Slovakia.svg SVK File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR [note 108] [2]
- - - Szamos / Someș 415 16046 132 Tisza near Vásárosnamény File:Flag of Hungary.svg HUN File:Flag of Romania.svg ROM
- - - Drava/Drau ← Isel ← Template:Illm 728 40154 577 Danube near Osijek File:Flag of Croatia.svg CRO File:Flag of Hungary.svg HUN File:Flag of Slovenia.svg SVN
File:Flag of Austria.svg AUT		 [note 109] [193]
- - - Mur 453 14108 166 Drava near Legrad [193][194][190]
- - - Sió ← Lake Balaton ← Zala system 330 14890 39 Danube near Szekszárd File:Flag of Hungary.svg HUN [note 110]
- - - Hron 298 5441 54 Danube near Esztergom File:Flag of Slovakia.svg SVK
- - - Váh 398 19484 194 Danube in Komárno [2]
- - - Rába/Raab 311 10401 80 Danube near Győr File:Flag of Hungary.svg HUN File:Flag of Austria.svg AUT [194][2]
- - - Leitha ← Schwarza 258 2138 8.2 Danube near Mosonmagyaróvár [note 111] [194]
- - - Morava ← Thaya ← Austrian Thaya 402 26734 110 Danube in Bratislava-Devin File:Flag of Austria.svg AUT File:Flag of Slovakia.svg SVK File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE [note 112] [194][2]
- - - Morava 352
- - - Thaya ← Austrian Thaya 311 13419 44 Morava near Hohenau File:Flag of Austria.svg AUT File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg CZE Template:Refn [194]
- - - Enns 254 6084 200 Danube in Enns File:Flag of Austria.svg AUT
- - - Traun 153 4277 150 Danube in Linz
- - - Inn ← Aua da Fedoz 522 26053 735 Danube in Passau File:Flag of Germany.svg GER File:Flag of Austria.svg AUT Template:Country data SWI [195][2]
- - - Salzach ← Krimmler Ache 232 6829 252 Inn in Haiming File:Flag of Germany.svg GER File:Flag of Austria.svg AUT [36]
- - - Isar ← Leutascher Ache 295 8962 175 Danube near Deggendorf [note 113]
- - - Lech 264 4125 115 Danube near Donauwörth [36][2]
- - - Iller ← Breitach ← Turabach 170 2147 70 Danube in Ulm [note 114] [36]
- - - Cogâlnic 243 5388 6.5 Black Sea near Tatarbunary File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR File:Flag of Moldova.svg MDA [2]
9 23 50 Dniester/Nistru 1362 73158 313 Black Sea near Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi [196][2]
- - - Răut 286 7761 5.7 Dniester near Dubăsari File:Flag of Moldova.svg MDA
- - - Zbruch 247 3365 7 Dniester near Khotyn File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR
27 26 85 Southern Bug 806 63569 160 Dnieper-Bug Estuary near Mykolaiv [note 115] [197]
- - - Inhul 354 9773 8.8 Southern Bug in Mykolayiv [198]
- - - Syniukha ← Hnylyi Tikych ← Hirskyi Tikych 283 16640 29 Southern Bug in Pervomaisk [199][200]
4 3 8 Dnieper 2201 509824 1700 Dnieper-Bug Estuary near Kherson File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR File:Flag of Belarus.svg BLR File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [2][25]
- - - Inhulets 549 14487 0.3? Dnieper near Kropyvnytskyi File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR [201]
- - - Samara ← Vovcha 421 22734 20 Dnieper near Dnipro [note 116]
- - - Samara 320 20 [202]
- - - - Vovcha 323 13035 5.3 Samara near Pavlohrad [203]
- - - Oril 346 10093 13 Dnieper near Dnipro
- - - Vorskla 452 14511 36 Dnieper near Verkhn'odniprovs'k File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [204]
- - - Psel 717 22782 55 Dnieper in Kremenchuk [205]
- - - Khorol 308 4039 3.6 Psel File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR [206]
- - - Sula ← Uday 447 19218 29 Dnieper near Kremenchuk [note 117] [207][208]
- - - Sula 363 [207]
- - - Uday 327 6995 9.4 Sula near Lubny [208]
- - - Ros 346 12581 27 Dnieper near Kaniv [209]
- - - Desna 1130 88490 360 Dnieper in Kyiv File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [210]
- - - Snov 253 8265 24 Desna [211]
- - - Seym 748 27895 100 Desna in Sosnytsia [212]
- - - Teteriv 385 15213 18 Dnieper near Chernobyl File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR [213]
- - - Pripyat ← Horyn 1052 119911 460 File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR File:Flag of Belarus.svg BLR [note 118] [2]
- - - Pripyat 761 [214][2]
- - - Uzh 256 8129 25 Pripyat near Chernobyl File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR [215]
- - - Ptsich 421 9516 48 Pripyat near Mazyr File:Flag of Belarus.svg BLR [216]
- - - Ubort 292 5504 23 Pripyat near Pyetrykaw File:Flag of Belarus.svg BLR File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR [217]
- - - Horyn 659 27065 90 Pripyat near Davyd-Haradok [218]
- - - Southern Sluch 451 13675 45 Horyn near Zviahel File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR [219]
- - - Styr 494 12999 Pripyat near Pinsk File:Flag of Belarus.svg BLR File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR [220]
- - - Sozh 648 42199 207 Dnieper in Loyew File:Flag of Belarus.svg BLR File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [221]
- - - Iput 437 10789 83 Sozh near Gomel File:Flag of Belarus.svg BLR File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [222]
- - - Besed 261 5537 28 Sozh [223]
- - - Ostyor 274 3382 21 Sozh near Krychaw [224]
- - - Berezina 613 24895 145 Dnieper near Rechytsa File:Flag of Belarus.svg BLR [225]
- - - Svislach 327 5190 30 Berezina near Asipovichy
- - - Drut 295 4952 30 Dnieper in Rahachow [226]
101 - - Mius 258 7059 12 Sea of Azov near Taganrog File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR [2]
5 4 11 Don ← Voronezh ← Polnoy Voronezh 1923 437308 890 Sea of Azov near Azov File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [note 119] [227][25]
- - - Don 1870
- - - Manych ← Kalaus ← Bolshoy Yankul 863 49977 16 Don near Rostov-on-Don [note 120] [228]
- - - Yegorlyk 448 14972 38 Manych near Salsk [229]
- - - Sal 798 20932 15 Don in Semikarakorsk [230]
- - - Donets 1053 98720 159 File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [231][2]
- - - Template:Illm 308 10543 ? Donets in Belaya Kalitva File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [232]
- - - Aidar 264 7390 15 Donets near Shchastia File:Flag of Ukraine.svg UKR File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [233]
- - - Oskil/Oskol 472 14818 44 Donets near Izium [234][2]
- - - Chir 317 10580 13 Don File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [235]
- - - Ilovlya 358 9377 9.8 [236]
- - - Medveditsa ← Malaya Medveditsa 748 34914 69 Don near Serafimovitch [237]
- - - Template:Illm ← Template:Illm 326 8807 5.6 Medveditsa [note 121] [238]
- - - Khopyor ← Template:Illm 1011 61052 150 Don near Bukanovskaya [note 122] [239]
- - - Buzuluk 314 9465 13 Khopyor [240]
- - - Savala 285 7585 20 Khopyor near Novokhopyorsk [241]
- - - Vorona ← Chembar 511 13229 42 Khopyor near Borisoglebsk [note 123] [242]
- - - Bityug 379 8818 18 Don near Pavlovsk [243]
- - - Voronezh ← Polnoy Voronezh 520 21286 71 Don near Voronezh [note 124] [244]
- - - Bystraya Sosna 296 13012 74 Don near Yelets [245]
85 - - Yeya 313 9191 2.5 Sea of Azov near Yeysk
95 - - Template:Illm 288 4911 2.4 Sea of Azov near Primorsko-Akhtarsk
24 32 34 Kuban 906 52399 430 Sea of Azov near Temryuk [note 125] [246][25]
- - - Pshish ← Bolshoy Pshish 270 1927 25 Kuban near Ryazanskaya [note 126] [247]
- - - Belaya 265 6054 ? Kuban [248]
- - - Laba ← Bolshaya Laba 347 12664 96 Kuban in Ust-Labinsk
- - - Kodori 105 2087 144 Black Sea near Adzyubzha File:Flag of Georgia.svg GEO
- - 79 Enguri 213 4052 170 Black Sea in Anaklia [note 127] [246]
81 81 36 Rioni 327 13511 424 Black Sea near Poti [note 128] [246][25]
54 55 56 Chorokhi/Çoruh 438 22011 278 Black Sea near Batumi File:Flag of Georgia.svg GEO File:Flag of Turkey.svg TUR [246][2]
8 10 30 Kur/Kura/Mtkvari 1364 188378 448 Caspian Sea near Neftçala File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg AZE File:Flag of Georgia.svg GEO File:Flag of Turkey.svg TUR [note 129] [249][2]
- - - Aras/Araks 1072 102000 141 Kura near Sabirabad File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg AZE File:Flag of Iran.svg IRN File:Flag of Armenia.svg ARM
File:Flag of Turkey.svg TUR		 [note 130]
- - - Alazani 391 11717 110 Mingachevir reservoir File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg AZE File:Flag of Georgia.svg GEO [250][251][2]
- - - Iori 320 4897 15 Mingachevir reservoir near Burunqovaq [note 131] [251][2]
- - - Samur 213 6777 75 Caspian Sea near Derbent File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg AZE File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS
71 80 75 Sulak ← Andi Koysu ← Tushetis Alazani 361 14085 176 Caspian Sea near Makhachkala File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS File:Flag of Georgia.svg GEO [note 132] [252][2]
37 36 51 Terek 623 42927 305 Caspian Sea near Kizlyar [253][2]
- - - Sunzha 278 12153 85 Terek near Gudermes File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [254]
- - - Malka 210 10163 98 Terek near Prokhladny [255]
28 41 - Kuma 802 33500 11 Caspian Sea near Lagan [256]
1 1 1 Volga ← Oka ← Upa ← Uperta 3790 1432506 8087 Caspian Sea near Astrakhan [note 133] [257][258][25]
- - - Volga ← Kuybyshev Reservoir ← Kama 3771 Template:Refn [257][259]
- - - Volga 3530 [257]
- - - Akhtuba 537 ? 153 Volga Delta near Astrakhan [note 134] [260]
- - - Yeruslan 278 6196 ? Volgograd Reservoir near Kamyshin [note 135] [261]
- - - Tereshka 273 9864 18 Volga near Saratov [262]
- - - Bolshoy Irgiz ← Bolshaya Glushitsa 679 24010 23 Volga near Volsk [note 136] [263]
- - - Maly Irgiz ← Chernava 262 3916 6.4 Volga [note 137] [264]
- - - Chapayevka/Mocha 298 5126 2.5 Volga near Novokuybyshevsk [265]
- - - Samara 594 46454 46 Volga in Samara [266]
- - - Bolshoy Kinel 436 14929 34 Samara in Kinel [note 138] [267]
- - - Template:Illm - Bitkul 312 5897 13 Samara near Buzuluk [note 139] [268]
- - - Sok 363 11455 33 Volga near Samara [269]
- - - Kondurcha 294 4327 9.4 Sok [270]
- - - Bolshoy Cheremshan 336 11806 35 Kuybyshev Reservoir near Dimitrovgrad [note 140] [271]
- - - Kama 1967 523324 3800 Kuybyshev Reservoir south of Kazan Template:Refn [259]
- - - Sheshma ← Lesnaya Sheshma 268 6196 11 Kama near Starosheshminsk [note 141] [272]
- - - Vyatka ← Belaya 1318 128713 890 Kama near Nizhnekamsk [note 142] [273]
- - - Kilmez ← Template:Illm 295 17160 85 Vyatka near Ust-Kilmez [note 143] [274]
- - - Pizhma 305 14981 90 Vyatka near Sovetsk [275]
- - - Moloma ← Palomka 435 12399 48 Vyatka near Kotelnich [note 144] [276]
- - - Cheptsa ← Loza 526 20230 130 Vyatka in Kirovo-Chepetsk [note 145] [277]
- - - Letka 260 3633 21 Vyatka [278]
- - - Template:Illm 324 7824 55 Vyatka near Nagorsk [279]
- - - Ik 571 17934 46 Kama near Menzelinsk [280]
- - - Izh 259 8469 34 Kama [281]
- - - Belaya 1430 141609 858 Kama near Neftekamsk [282]
- - - Bystry Tanyp 345 7700 45 Belaya [283]
- - - Dyoma ← Tyatep 556 13022 35 Belaya in Ufa [note 146] [284]
- - - Ufa ← Ay 931 52747 388 [note 147] [285]
- - - Ufa 918 [286]
- - - Yuryuzan 404 7850 55 Ufa near Karaidel [287]
- - - Ay 549 14825 84 Ufa near Krasnoufimsk [288]
- - - Sim ← Template:Illm 313 11629 110 Belaya [note 148] [289]
- - - Chusovaya 592 46812 222 Kama Reservoir near Perm [note 149] [290]
- - - Sylva 493 22188 139 Chusovaya near Perm [291]
- - - Usva 266 6125 31 Chusovaya in Chusovoy [292]
- - - Kosva ← Typyl 298 7322 90 Kama Reservoir near Perermskoye [note 150] [293]
- - - Inva 257 6304 29 Kama Reservoir near Maykor [note 151] [294]
- - - Yayva 304 6530 88 Kama Reservoir near Berezniki [note 151] [295]
- - - Vishera ← Kolva 494 31286 457 Kama near Solikamsk [note 152] [296][297]
- - - Vishera 415 [296]
- - - Kolva 460 13311 200 Vishera at Cherdyn, Perm Krai [note 153] [298]
- - - Yazva ← Glukhaya Vilva 272 5855 70 Vishera near Cherdyn [note 154] [299]
- - - Kosa 267 9851 40 Kama near Ust-Kosa [300]
- - - Veslyana 266 7253 68 Kama near Ust-Veslyana [301]
- - - Sviyaga ← Malaya Sviyaga 379 16944 57 Kuybyshev Reservoir west of Kazan [note 155] [302]
- - - Bolshaya Kokshaga 297 6481 40 Volga near Kokshaysk [303]
- - - Vetluga ← Template:Illm 901 39438 255 Volga near Kozmodemyansk [note 156] [304]
- - - Usta 253 6019 28 Vetluga near Voskresenskoye [305]
- - - Sura ← Template:Illm 867 67240 260 Volga in Vasilsursk [note 157] [306]
- - - Pyana ← Cheka 453 7991 25 Sura near Sergach [note 158] [307]
- - - Alatyr 304 11171 43 Sura at Alatyr [note 159] [308]
- - - Kerzhenets 290 6207 20 Volga near Lyskovo [309]
- - - Oka ← Upa ← Uperta 1559 244308 1258 Volga in Nizhny Novgorod [note 160] [258][310]
- - - Oka 1504 [258]
- - - Klyazma 686 42421 147 Oka in Gorbatov [311]
- - - Nerl 284 6766 26 Klyazma near Bogolyubovo [312]
- - - Tyosha 311 7781 4 Oka near Murom [313]
- - - Moksha ← Azyas 660 50379 95 Oka near Yelatma [note 161] [314]
- - - Tsna ← Osinovka 457 21437 46 Moksha near Sasovo [note 162] [315]
- - - Pronya 336 10180 50 Oka near Spassk-Ryazansky [316]
- - - Moskva ← Ruza 487 17618 150 Oka in Kolomna [note 163] [317]
- - - Protva 282 4602 25 Oka near Serpukhov [318]
- - - Ugra ← Template:Illm 436 15699 90 Oka near Kaluga [note 164] [319]
- - - Upa ← Template:Illm 356 9529 40 Oka near Suvorov [note 165] [310]
- - - Unzha ← Template:Illm 531 29156 158 Volga near Yuryevets [note 166] [320]
- - - Neya 253 6286 46 Unzha near Makaryev [321]
- - - Kostroma 354 19838 85 Gorky Reservoir in Kostroma [note 151] [322]
- - - Sheksna ← Lake Beloye ← Kema 441 21419 172 Rybinsk Reservoir near Rybinsk [note 167] [323]
- - - Suda ← Template:Illm 261 13469 134 Rybinsk Reservoir near Cherepovets [note 168] [324]
- - - Mologa 456 30074 172 Rybinsk Reservoir near Rybinsk [note 169] [325]
- - - Chagodoshcha ← Template:Illm 286 9333 58 Mologa near Ustyuzhna [note 170] [326]
- - - Medveditsa 259 6384 41 Volga near Sknyatino [327]
36 90 - Maly Uzen 638 11600 8 Kamysh-Samarskiye Lakes File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg KAZ File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [note 171] [2]
34 73 - Bolshoy Uzen 650 15795 11
3 8 37 Ural 2428 210581 400 Caspian Sea in Atyrau [328][2]
- - - Chagan 264 7530 7.7 Ural in Oral [329]
- - - Utva 290 6952 3.8 Ural File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg KAZ
- - - Ilek 623 41875 40 Ural near Ilek File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg KAZ [330]
- - - Template:Illm - Karakhobda 363 14666 14 Ilek [note 172] [331]
- - - Sakmara 798 31040 144 Ural in Orenburg File:Flag of Russia.svg RUS [332]
- - - Bolshoy Ik 341 7651 61 Sakmara near Saraktash [333]
- - - Or 332 18533 21 Ural near Orsk [334]

Rivers of Europe by length

File:Volga River. Oktyabrsk. Syzran Bridge P5171656 2200.jpg
The Volga, the longest river in Europe, in Oktyabrsk, Russia.
File:Buda Castle Hill and the Chain Bridge, 2013 Budapest city 09.jpg
The Danube, Europe's second-longest river, in Budapest, Hungary.

The longest rivers in Europe with their approximate lengths (incomplete list):[335][336] Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  1. Volga - Script error: No such module "convert".
  2. Danube - Script error: No such module "convert".
  3. Ural - Script error: No such module "convert".
  4. Dnieper - Script error: No such module "convert".
  5. Don - Script error: No such module "convert".
  6. Pechora - Script error: No such module "convert".
  7. Kama - Script error: No such module "convert". (the longest left tributary of the Volga and the largest one in discharge)
  8. Oka - Script error: No such module "convert". (the longest right tributary of Volga)
  9. Belaya - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of Kama)
  10. Dniester - Script error: No such module "convert".
  11. Rhine - Script error: No such module "convert".
  12. Desna - Script error: No such module "convert". (major left tributary of Dnieper)
  13. Elbe - Script error: No such module "convert".
  14. Donets - Script error: No such module "convert". (major right tributary of Don River)
  15. Vistula - Script error: No such module "convert".
  16. Tagus - Script error: No such module "convert".
  17. Daugava - Script error: No such module "convert".
  18. Loire - Script error: No such module "convert".
  19. Tisza - Script error: No such module "convert". (Script error: No such module "convert". before 1880)[337] (tributary of the Danube)
  20. Ebro - Script error: No such module "convert".
  21. Prut - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  22. Neman - Script error: No such module "convert".
  23. Sava - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  24. Meuse - Script error: No such module "convert".
  25. Kuban - Script error: No such module "convert".
  26. Douro - Script error: No such module "convert".
  27. Mezen - Script error: No such module "convert".[338]
  28. Oder - Script error: No such module "convert".
  29. Guadiana - Script error: No such module "convert".
  30. Rhône - Script error: No such module "convert".
  31. Southern Bug - 806 km (501 mi)
  32. Kuma - Script error: No such module "convert".
  33. Warta - Script error: No such module "convert". (major tributary of Oder)
  34. Seine - Script error: No such module "convert".
  35. Mureș - Script error: No such module "convert".
  36. Northern Dvina - Script error: No such module "convert".
  37. Vychegda - Script error: No such module "convert". (major left tributary of Northern Dvina)
  38. Drava - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  39. Po - Script error: No such module "convert".
  40. Guadalquivir - Script error: No such module "convert".
  41. Bolshoy Uzen - Script error: No such module "convert".
  42. Siret - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  43. Maly Uzen - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of Bolshoy Uzen)
  44. Terek - Script error: No such module "convert".
  45. Olt - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  46. Vashka - Script error: No such module "convert". (major tributary of Mezen)
  47. Glomma - Script error: No such module "convert". (Norway's longest and most voluminous river)
  48. Garonne - Script error: No such module "convert".
  49. Usa - Script error: No such module "convert". (major tributary of Pechora)
  50. Kemijoki - Script error: No such module "convert".
  51. Great Morava - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  52. Moselle Script error: No such module "convert". (longest left tributary of Rhine)
  53. Main Script error: No such module "convert". (longest right tributary of Rhine)
  54. Torne - Script error: No such module "convert".
  55. Dalälven - Script error: No such module "convert".
  56. Inn Script error: No such module "convert".(tributary of the Danube)
  57. Maritsa - Script error: No such module "convert".
  58. Marne - Script error: No such module "convert". (major tributary of Seine)
  59. Neris - Script error: No such module "convert".
  60. Júcar - Script error: No such module "convert".
  61. Dordogne - Script error: No such module "convert".
  62. Saône - Script error: No such module "convert". (major tributary of Rhône)
  63. Ume - Script error: No such module "convert".
  64. Mur - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of Drava)
  65. Ångerman - Script error: No such module "convert".
  66. Klarälven - Script error: No such module "convert". (major tributary of the Göta älv)
  67. Lule - Script error: No such module "convert".
  68. Doubs - Script error: No such module "convert".
  69. Gauja - Script error: No such module "convert".
  70. Weser - Script error: No such module "convert".
  71. Kalix - Script error: No such module "convert".
  72. Vindel River - Script error: No such module "convert". (major tributary of the Ume River)
  73. Ljusnan - Script error: No such module "convert".
  74. Indalsälven - Script error: No such module "convert".
  75. Vltava - Script error: No such module "convert". (major tributary of the Elbe)
  76. Ponoy - Script error: No such module "convert".
  77. Ialomița - Script error: No such module "convert".
  78. Onega- Script error: No such module "convert".
  79. Someș - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of Tisza)
  80. Struma - Script error: No such module "convert".
  81. Adige - Script error: No such module "convert".
  82. Skellefte - Script error: No such module "convert".
  83. Tiber - Script error: No such module "convert".
  84. Vah - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  85. Pite - Script error: No such module "convert".
  86. Faxälven - Script error: No such module "convert". (major tributary of the Ångerman)
  87. Vardar - Script error: No such module "convert".
  88. Shannon - Script error: No such module "convert".
  89. Charente - Script error: No such module "convert".
  90. Iskar - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  91. Tundzha - Script error: No such module "convert". (major tributary of Maritsa)
  92. Ems - Script error: No such module "convert".
  93. Tana - Script error: No such module "convert".
  94. Scheldt - Script error: No such module "convert".
  95. Timiș - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  96. Genil - Script error: No such module "convert".
  97. Severn - Script error: No such module "convert".
  98. Morava - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  99. Luga - Script error: No such module "convert".
  100. Argeș - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  101. Ljungan - Script error: No such module "convert".
  102. Minho - Script error: No such module "convert".
  103. Venta - Script error: No such module "convert".
  104. Thames - Script error: No such module "convert".
  105. Drina - Script error: No such module "convert". (major tributary of Sava, Danube)
  106. Jiu - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  107. Drin - Script error: No such module "convert".
  108. Segura - Script error: No such module "convert".
  109. Osam - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  110. Trent - Script error: No such module "convert".
  111. Haliakmon - Script error: No such module "convert".
  112. Arda - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of Maritsa)
  113. Yantra - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  114. Bosna - Script error: No such module "convert". (major tributary of Sava, Danube)
  115. Kamchiya - Script error: No such module "convert".
  116. Wye - Script error: No such module "convert".
  117. Mesta - Script error: No such module "convert".

Rivers of Europe by discharge

Template:Bar chart This is an incomplete list of the largest rivers of Europe by discharge:

  1. Volga - Script error: No such module "convert".
  2. Danube - Script error: No such module "convert".
  3. Pechora - Script error: No such module "convert".
  4. Kama - Script error: No such module "convert". (the longest left tributary of the Volga and the largest one in discharge)
  5. Northern Dvina - Script error: No such module "convert".
  6. Neva - Script error: No such module "convert".
  7. Rhine - Script error: No such module "convert". (Aare - Script error: No such module "convert". as major tributary of the Rhine, even larger than Rhine's contribution of Script error: No such module "convert". at their confluence in Koblenz; Waal - Script error: No such module "convert". as its main distributary)
  8. Rhône - Script error: No such module "convert".
  9. Dnieper - Script error: No such module "convert".
  10. Sava - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  11. Po - Script error: No such module "convert". (largest river in Italy)
  12. Usa - Script error: No such module "convert". (major tributary of Pechora)
  13. Oka - Script error: No such module "convert". (the longest right tributary of the Volga)
  14. Vychegda - Script error: No such module "convert". (major left tributary of Northern Dvina)
  15. Vistula - Script error: No such module "convert".
  16. Don - Script error: No such module "convert".
  17. Mezen - Script error: No such module "convert".
  18. Vyatka - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Kama, Volga)
  19. Loire - Script error: No such module "convert".
  20. Tisza - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  21. Elbe - Script error: No such module "convert".
  22. Belaya - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Kama, Volga)
  23. Svir - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of Neva, through Lake Onega)
  24. Inn - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  25. Douro - Script error: No such module "convert". (Most voluminous river in Iberian Peninsula)
  26. Glomma - Script error: No such module "convert". (Norway's longest and most voluminous river)
  27. Neman - Script error: No such module "convert".
  28. Göta älv - Script error: No such module "convert".
  29. Lule älv - Script error: No such module "convert".
  30. Ångermanälven - Script error: No such module "convert".
  31. Indalsälven - Script error: No such module "convert".
  32. Umeälven - Script error: No such module "convert".
  33. Kuban River - Script error: No such module "convert".
  34. Maritsa - Script error: No such module "convert".
  35. Meuse - Script error: No such module "convert".
  36. Dniester - Script error: No such module "convert".
  37. Neretva - Script error: No such module "convert".
  38. Una - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of Sava, which is a tributary of the Danube)
  39. Great Morava - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  40. Vardar - Script error: No such module "convert".
  41. Bosna - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of Sava, which is a tributary of the Danube)
  42. Vrbas - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of Sava, which is a tributary of the Danube)
  43. Drina - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of Sava, which is a tributary of the Danube)
  44. Arda - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of Maritsa)
  45. Struma - Script error: No such module "convert".
  46. Iskar - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  47. Yantra - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of the Danube)
  48. Mesta - Script error: No such module "convert".
  49. Tundzha - Script error: No such module "convert". (tributary of Maritsa)
  50. Kamchiya - Script error: No such module "convert".

See also

Script error: No such module "Portal".

<templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/>

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Notes

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. ↑ Countries through which the river flows. Like the tributaries, these are ordered from mouth to source. The river's basin may cover more countries than listed here.
  2. ↑ The 32 km Bolhshaya Kara is the longer of the two source rivers of the 257 km Kara proper
  3. ↑ The 111 km Syadey-Yu is the longest source river of the 199 km Korotaikha.
  4. ↑ Voronya (155 km) drains Lake Lovozero, which is fed by the Kurga (81 km) 15 km across. The systems starting with Template:Illm-Template:Illm (62 km, with a 30 km crossing) and Template:Illm (45 km, with a 48 km crossing) are nearly the same length.
  5. ↑ The Lutto (Lotta in Russian; 190 km) flows into Lake Onozero, which, after a 66 km minimal crossing, is drained by Tuloma (64 km).
  6. ↑ Karashoka (166 km) and Inarijoki (153 km) join to form the 200 km long Tana River.
  7. ↑ Discharge reduced to 95 m3/s since the building of a reservoir
  8. ↑ a b A single river with different names along its stretch.
  9. ↑ The Vltava (431 km) joins the Elbe 833 km above its mouth in the North Sea. The length and catchment area of the river include the estuary until Cuxhaven, where the estuary is 15 km wide, but the nautical channel only 400 m.
  10. ↑ The length and catchment area of the Elbe includes the estuary until Cuxhaven, where the estuary is 15 km wide, but the nautical channel only 400 m.
  11. ↑ The Spree (382 km) joins the Havel (334 km) 178 km before that reaches the Elbe.
  12. ↑ The "Vereinigte Mulde" (124 km) originates from the confluence of the Zwickauer Mulde (166 km) and Freiberger Mulde (124 km).
  13. ↑ The Vltava proper (377 km) is formed by the confluence of the Studená (Cold) Vltava (8.3 km) and the Warm Vltava (54.3 km)
  14. ↑ The 451 km Weser originates at the confluence of the 300 km Werra and the 220 km Fulda. The Weser and Werra originally had the same name (Wesera). The length and basin area include the Innere Außenweser, a channel through the estuary that is exposed at low tide.
  15. ↑ The Leine (281 km) joins the Aller (260 km) 52 km before that reaches the Weser.
  16. ↑ The length and catchment area include the river channel through the Dollard and Ems estuary, both mostly dry at low tide, up to Eemshaven.
  17. ↑ With Zwarte Meer and Ramsgeul, which lead to the Ketelmeer, the length would be 214 km and the basin 5,867 km2
  18. ↑ The Oude IJssel (82 km, same length when starting from the larger Bocholter Aa or smaller Issel source rivers) flows into the 125-km IJssel 19 km below the IJssel's origin from the Nederrijn. The 106 km lower IJssel drains in the Ketelmeer, which is connected to the North Sea via the IJsselmeer and Wadden Sea. The upper IJssel was formed between the 600 and 900 CE as a distributary of the Rhine and provides 75% of the volume.
  19. ↑ Basin area excludes the Meuse basin, which could be considered a tributary of the Rhine. The discharge is that for the Rhine just across the border in the Netherlands before it breaks up in its distributaries. The total discharge to the North Sea is considerably higher.
  20. ↑ Distributary branch of the Rhine
  21. ↑ The Alme (59 km) flows into the 220 km long Lippe 11 km below Lippe's source.
  22. ↑ The Neger (20.5 km from both its Renau and Namenlose tributaries) flows into the Ruhr (219.3 km) 202.5 km before it runs into the Rhine.
  23. ↑ 48 km Moselotte flows into the 544 km Moselle 43 km below Moselle's source.
  24. ↑ The 63.1 km long Ohm, measured from the source of the Felda tributary, joins the 245.6 km long Lahn 58.7 km below the source of the Lahn
  25. ↑ Regnitz (191.1 km from its most distant source) flows into the Main, 133.2 km below its most distant source, and 391.8 km before its mouth.
  26. ↑ The White Main (51.7 km) and the longer but smaller Red Main (71.8 km) are the headwaters of the Main (473.2 km). This course has the highest volume at each following junction.
  27. ↑ The Pegnitz, for the first 15 km known as Fichtenhohe, joins after 127.3 km with the Rednitz, itself 123.7 km long from its most distant source, to form the Regnitz. After a further 63.7 km the Regnitz flows into the Main.
  28. ↑ Until 1904, when the Bergse Maas was created, the Meuse was a tributary of the Rhine. Because of further canalization in 1970 the Meuse could be considered a tributary of the Rhine again. The catchment area and length include the Haringvliet and Hollands Diep estuaries, which are riverine at low tide.
  29. ↑ The length of the Scheldt traditionally includes the Westerschelde estuary, which is riverine at low tide [1]. The catchment area includes the complete delta (i.e. including the Oosterschelde), while the discharge is for that near Antwerp. Without the Westerschelde the length would be about 295 km. The source of the Leie may be a few km further upstream than the source of the Scheldt itself.
  30. ↑ The traditional length of the Thames is 346 km measured from Thames Head to the very end of the Thames estuary at Foulness Point, past the Medway. The traditional catchment area of 12,935 km2 however is for a region above Gravesend and the Medway catchment area is not considered part of the Thames watershed. As a compromise, the given catchment area and length ends at the Medway (338 from Thames Head). The 25 km Churn joins the newborn Thames 3 km below its source to make the total length 360 km.
  31. ↑ The catchment area and length exclude the Humber estuary and the River Don basin (1857 km2), which in 1628 was artificially diverted to Rivers Aire (and eventually Ouse) via the Dutch River, but in 1802 was reconnected to the Trent via the Stainforth and Keadby Canal. Discharge is 89.5 m3/s for 80% of the catchment area.
  32. ↑ The catchment area and length exclude the Humber estuary, but the catchment area includes the River Don basin (1857 km2) (see River Trent).
  33. ↑ Catchment area and discharge include that of River Earn but exclude the Firth of Tay. It's unclear if the Firth is included in the length.
  34. ↑ The 1130 km long Vychegda joins the Northern Dvina 673 km from its mouth in the White Sea.
  35. ↑ The Northern Dvina (744 km) originates at the confluence of the Sukhona (558 km) and the Yug (574 km). The Sukhona starts at the small lake Kubenskoye (a ≈15 km course), which is fed by the 368 km Kubena.
  36. ↑ The 231 km long Mekhrenga joins the 188 km Yemtsa, 68 km before it reaches the Dvina.
  37. ↑ The 477 km Ustya joins the 575 km Vaga 259 km before the Vaga flows into the Dvina.
  38. ↑ The 574 km long Luza joins the Yug 35 km before the Yug merges with the Sukhona to form the Northern Dvina.
  39. ↑ The name of this river changes from Kubena (368 km) to Sukhona (558 km) after the relatively small Lake Kubenskoye (a ≈15 km crossing).
  40. ↑ Vozhega (140 km) runs into Lake Vozhe (<30 km straight crossing inflow to outflow), which is drained by the Svid (64 km), which flows into Lake Lacha (33 km long), where 416 km Onega originates.
  41. ↑ The Segezha, 329 km from its most distant source, flows into Lake Vygozero 18 km away from where the Lower Vyg (88 km) drains it.
  42. ↑ The 33 km long Umba flows in the 135 km Upper Vyg, 112 km before that flows into Lake Vegozero. This 80 km long lake is drained by the 88 km long Lower Vyg.
  43. ↑ Talgiesdegi (48 km) joins Voloma (138 km) 113 km before that flows into Lake Segozero (mean flow 20 m3/s). This lake, crossed in a straight line in 35 km, is drained by the Segezha (59 km), which flows into Lake Vygozero (mean flow 74 m3/s).
  44. ↑ Kem (18 km) and Čirka (16 km) form the headwaters of 220 km Čirka-Kem, which, confusingly, joins another much larger river named Kem 7 km below its origin from Kuyto Lake and 184 km before it streams into the White Sea.
  45. ↑ Pistojoki (Pista in Russian; 110 km) feeds the ca. 98 km Kuyto Lakes chain, which, on the other side, is drained by the Kem (191 km).
  46. ↑ Niva drains Lake Imandra, the longest distance over the complex network of lakes and rivers above it is unclear, though it is over 200 km.
  47. ↑ Abiskojokk (40 km) feeds lake Torneträsk, which is drained after a 55 km crossing by the Torne (470 km).
  48. ↑ Lake Kilpisjärvi is drained, about 30 km from its headwater's most distant source, by Könkämäeno. The Gobmeatnu tributary, which joins just below the lake, perhaps has a slightly more distant source. Könkämäeno (90 km) and Lätäseno (60 km) join to form Muonio (230 km).
  49. ↑ The southeastern end of the lake Rostojávri, some 26 km from its most distant source is drained by the 266 km long Rostoeatnu- Lainio river.
  50. ↑ Template:Illm → Template:Illm (together well over 80 km) → Lake Kiantajärvi (50 km crossing) → Template:Illm → Iijärvi →Kiehimänjoki (these three 103 km together) → Oulujärvi (75 km course) → Oulujoki (107 km). The entire system above the lake Oulujärvi is also referred to as Hyrynsalmi.
  51. ↑ The length of this system is a rough estimate. The Peranganjoki-Alajoki system (>> 80 km) feeds Kiantajärvi. After a 50 km course, this lake is drained by the 105 km long Emäjoki-Kiehimäjnoki watercourse, which feeds Oulujärvi. The entire system above this lake is also referred to as Hyrynsalmi. After a 75 km course through Oulujärvi, Oulujoki (107 km) takes the water to the Bothnian Bay.
  52. ↑ Kokemäenjoki drains Kulovesi, the last of a large chain of lakes. The system starting with Keurusselkä, via Kuorevesi, Ruovesi, Palovesi, Näsijärvi, Tammerkoski, Pyhäjärvi, and Nokianvirta to Kulovesi is the central course, but its total length is tricky to define.
  53. ↑ The 204 km Kymi river drains Lake Päijänne, which 120 km further north near Jyväskylä is fed from a network of lakes further north. The sources that feed the lake Koivujärvi are the most distant for Kymi. From there, the shortest route over the so called Template:Illm (including lakes Pielavesi, Nilakka, Iisvesi, Kiesimä, Konnevesi, Kynsivesi, and Kuusvesi) and via Saraavesi and Leppävesi to Päijänne is 230 km.
  54. ↑ The 844 km Volkhov system flows into Lake Ladoga ≈92 km (shortest course) from where the Neva (74 km) drains it.
  55. ↑ The 806 km long Pielisjoki system flows into the northeastern end of lake Saimaa. A ≈260 km course through this complex lake leads to the 156 km Vuoksi exit.
  56. ↑ Template:Illm (41 km) → Template:Illm (27 km) → Template:Illm (7 km) → Template:Illm-Leksozero (44 km) → Template:Illm (21 km) → Sula lake (7 km) → Lieksanjoki (132 km) → Pielinen Lake (44 km) → Pielisjoki (67 km) → Saimaa. The watershed area is a rough guess.
  57. ↑ The 358 km-long Vodla system feeds into Lake Onega. After a 96 km crossing, 224 km-long Svir drains this lake into Lake Ladoga.
  58. ↑ Olova (42 km) joins Ileksa (155 km) 135 km before that flows into Lake Vodlozero. After a 32 km direct crossing, this lake is drained by the Vodla (149 km).
  59. ↑ The Volkov river (224 km) drains Lake Ilmen from the delta of the 620-km Msta-Tsna system.
  60. ↑ Tsna (160 km) flows into Lake Mstino, which after 15 km is drained by 445 km Msta.
  61. ↑ The 192 km Oredezh joins the Luga 191 km upstream from the sea
  62. ↑ Väike Emajõgi (82 km) feeds the lake Võrtsjärv. After a 35 km crossing, Võrtsjärv is drained by Suur Emajõgi (101 km)
  63. ↑ The Pededze (159 km) flows into the Alviekste 22 km below Alviekste's source in Lake Lubāns and 95 km before it drains into the Daugava.
  64. ↑ The 264 km long Lyna/Lava joins the Pregolya 72 km before it reaches the sea
  65. ↑ The Angrapa (ca 170 km) is the longest source river of the Pregolya (123 km). The 89 km Gołdapa joins the Angrapa ca 100 km before the formation of Pregolya.
  66. ↑ HydroBasins data support the 264 km estimate by the Polish source over the 289 km estimate by the Russian source.
  67. ↑ The 772 km long Western Bug merges with the Narew and after a further 38 km flows into the Vistula 401 km above that river's discharge in the Baltic Sea. Though shorter, the Vistula has twice as high a volume at the meeting point.
  68. ↑ The commonly quoted 194,424 km2 catchment area probably includes coastal waters.
  69. ↑ The 772 km Bug joins the Narew 38 km before its confluence with the Vistula. The 38 km joined stretch used to be and locally still is known as Bugo-Narew.
  70. ↑ Hydrologically and historically, the Narew is a tributary of the Bug, but by a decree of the Polish regime in 1962 the roles were reversed.
  71. ↑ The 808 km Warta joins the 854 km Oder 237 km above the Oder's mouth.
  72. ↑ Canalization reduced the length of the Oder from ca 1040 km to the current 854 km.
  73. ↑ A 102 km long estuary is excluded from the length and catchment area; this estuary has a basin of 15,700-16,800 km2.
  74. ↑ The Three Sisters are the rivers Suir (184 km), Barrow (192 km) and Nore (140 km). Nore flows into Barrow, which 20 km later joins the Suir to form the estuary named Waterford Harbour
  75. ↑ Length and catchment area include the Mersey estuary, which constricts to 1 km width before entering the Irish Sea. River Mersey originates at the confluence of the 30 mile (ca 48 km) long River Tame and River Goyt
  76. ↑ The 516 km long Marne flows into the larger Seine 361 km before it drains in the English Channel.
  77. ↑ The Aire (125 km) flows into the larger Aisne (356 km) 121 km below its source. The Aisne joins the smaller Oise about 94 km before it drains in the Seine.
  78. ↑ The Loir (317.4 km) flows in the Sarthe (314 km). 9.2 km later the Sarthe joins the Mayenne to form the short Maine river, which flows into the Loire after just 11.5 km.
  79. ↑ The 380 km Tarn flows into the Garonne about 230 km before it meets the ocean. As both its volume and catchment area are larger, the Tarn is hydrologically the upper part of the Garonne river.
  80. ↑ Starting from the Ruda-Garona, the longest headwater of the Garonne. Length (54 km in Spain, 521 km in France) and catchment area exclude the Gironde estuary.
  81. ↑ The 226 km Sil flows into the Minho about 135 km above the Minho reaches the ocean.
  82. ↑ The commonly given 80,000+ km2 for the drainage area includes the 7740 km2 basin of the Sorraia, here treated as a primary river.
  83. ↑ The 167 km Záncara joins the 155 km Cigüela (or Gigüela) and the 76 km Guadiana Alto in a trifurcation some 755 km before the Guadiana reaches the ocean. On some maps, the following 77 km are still called Cigüela. See the Spanish Guadiana article on the confusion in this river system.
  84. ↑ The Guadiana Alto/Viejo source river is 76 km long.
  85. ↑ Hydrologically the Guardiana Menor and its longest source river the Guardal (a.k.a. Barbata) form the true upper course of the Guadalquivir, which has a nominal length of 657 km. Barbata/Guardal - Guardiana Menor (206 km) meets the nominal Guadalquivir 138 km below its source.
  86. ↑ The 453 km long Doubs joins the upper Saône to form the 171 km long Grand Saône, which flows into the Rhône 333 km above its mouth in the Mediterranean.
  87. ↑ The furthest headstream of the Arno could be considered the 19th-century, 62 km Template:Illm that drains part of Valdichiana into the Arno about 30 km below its source for a total length of over 270 km. 306 km2 has been subtracted from the HydroBasins area for the endorheic Lake Trasimeno.
  88. ↑ The Tanaro (285 km including its Negrone source river) joins the Po 234 km below its source. A competing longest stretch is 691 km starting from the Maira. (see Po (river) for references and discussion)
  89. ↑ The 9 km Negrino is the longer source stream of the 276 km Tanaro.
  90. ↑ Hydrologically, this is one river with the upper courses of the Rienz, Eisack and Adige/Etsch as tributaries, as it forms the longest course and has the largest discharge at each junction. The ca 130 km long Ahr->Rienz->Eisack originating under the Dreiherrnspitze joins the 409 km long Adige/Etch 103 km below the latter's nominal source.
  91. ↑ The 17 km long Karlinbach, originating under the Weißkugel, flows into the Reschensee, about 5 km below the official source under the Reschen Pass of the 409 km long Adige/Etsch.
  92. ↑ The Trebišnjica enters the Hutovo Blato marshland in Bosnia through a complex underground karst system. From here a portion of its waters continues the 9 km long Krupa to join the Neretva. Other portions appear as outlets on the coast, e.g. in Neum in Bosnia, in Slano and most significantly near Dubrovnik in Croatia as the 30 m short Ombla river into the Rijeka Dubrovačka ria.
  93. ↑ The Drin (343 km from its most distant source) drains partly in the Adriatic, but the main channel, called Drinasa, joins the 44 km Bojana 3 km after that emerges from Lake Skadar.
  94. ↑ The Sateska (38 km) flows into the Black Drin (149 km) less than 4 km after Black Drin's emergence from Lake Ohrid. Black Drin meets White Drin 145 km later to form the Drin proper (160 km). The drainage area (but not the length) includes the 1394 km2 Lake Prespa basin, which drains underground through very porous karst mountains into Lake Ohrid.
  95. ↑ The 132 km long Treska flows into the Vardar about 261 km above its mouth in the Aegean Sea.
  96. ↑ The often-mentioned 17,323 km2 drainage area is much too large, as the total area drained by the Meriç (including Ergene) in Turkey is only 14,560 km2.
  97. ↑ Including the 46 km Breg headstream
  98. ↑ The most distant source for the Prut may be via the 167 km Cheremosh tributary.
  99. ↑ Siret length estimates range from 559 km to 726 km. The shorter length is supported by HydroBasins data.
  100. ↑ The 237 km-long Dâmbovița forms at the confluence of 8 km Valea Vladului and 6.5 km Valea Otic .
  101. ↑ Hydrologically, this is a single river, as it follows at both junctions the river with the greatest length, drainage area and average discharge. The Great Morava (185 km) is formed by the merger of the West and South Morava. The 276 km Ibar joins the West Morava 89 km before it becomes the Great Morava.
  102. ↑ Drainage area is hard to estimate due to the connectivity of the karst system. The most detailed level of HydroBasins data gives a lower drainage area (87197 km2) as it excludes local basins connected as such.
  103. ↑ The 140 km Tara is the larger and longer of the two source rivers of the 346 km Drina. The most detailed level of HydroBasins data gives a lower drainage area (18820 km2) as it excludes local basins connected underground via the karst system.
  104. ↑ Drainage area is hard to estimate due to the connectivity of the karst system. The most detailed level of HydroBasins data gives a lower drainage area (8076 km2) as it excludes local basins connected underground as such.
  105. ↑ The Tisza used to be 1,419 km long, but through canalization between 1846 and 1880 was reduced to its current length of 966 km. The average discharge is for that at Szeged, where it is higher than at places downstream.
  106. ↑ Average discharge as measured at Arad, where it is higher than at places downstream.
  107. ↑ The 286 km Hornád river joins the 229 km Sajó 32 km before the latter streams into the Tisza.
  108. ↑ Latorica (188 km) and Ondava (147 km) join to form the Bodrog (67 km)
  109. ↑ At the junction 47 km from its nominal source, the upper Drau is in every hydrological aspect a tributary of the Isel. The longer Isel, 65 km from the Schwarzach source under the Rötspitze, continues straight, is on average almost 3x larger in volume, and drains twice as large a basin. Below the junction the Drau/Drava is 663 km long.
  110. ↑ Zala (139 km) is the longest and primary inflow of Lake Balaton. 70 km across, Balaton is drained by the 121 km Sió, a water course created in the 3rd century CE.
  111. ↑ The 78 km Schwarza is the longest source river of the 180 km Leitha.
  112. ↑ The 311 km Thaya flows into the Morava 91 km before it joins the Danube
  113. ↑ Leutascher Ache (30 km) joins the Isar (291.5 km) 26.1 km below its source.
  114. ↑ The Breitach (24.3 km from Turabach source) joins with the Trettach (15.6 km) to form the Iller (146 km).
  115. ↑ The Southern Bug is 857 km long when including its liman; the given drainage area does include the Inhul, which empties in this liman.
  116. ↑ Vovcha (323 km) joins the Samara 222 km below its source and 98 km before their discharge in the Dnieper.
  117. ↑ 327 km Uday flows into the Sula (363 km) about 120 km above Sula merges into the Dnieper.
  118. ↑ The 659 km Horyn joins the Pripyat 395 km above its confluence with the Dnieper
  119. ↑ The 520 km Voronezh (starting from the Polnoy Voronezh source) flows into the Don 1403 above its mouth in the Sea of Azov
  120. ↑ Kalaus (436 km) is the upstream section of Manych (nominally 420 km); Kalaus used to split up into the (West) Manych and East Kanych, but the east branch has been dammed off. The 78 km long Yankul joins the Kalaus 365 km before it changes its name to Manych.
  121. ↑ The 218 km long Yelan joins the 249 km Tersa 108 km before Tersa flows into the Medveditsa
  122. ↑ The Serdoba (160 km) joins the Khopyor (979 km) 128 km after Khopyor's source
  123. ↑ The Chembar (119 km including the upper Chembar) joins the Vorona (454 km) 392 km before the Vorona flows into the Khopyor.
  124. ↑ The 178 km Polnoy Voronezh joins the 164 km Lesnoy Voronezh to form the 342 km Voronezh proper
  125. ↑ Length includes the Ullukam source river, which at its confluence with Uchkulan forms the Kuban.
  126. ↑ The 22 km Bolshoy Pshish is the longer source river of the 258 km Pshish proper
  127. ↑ The discharge below the reservoir is reduced to 40 m3/s
  128. ↑ Discharge is that for the north and south arm of the delta combined.
  129. ↑ Many other sources, e.g. [2], give a 1515 km length, but this is not supported by the HydroBasins data.
  130. ↑ Many other sources, e.g. [3], give a 1264 km length, but this is not supported by the HydroBasins data. The combined length of the Araks-lower Kura system is nearly as long as the Kura itself.
  131. ↑ The discharge is for the middle part of the river; at the mouth it is only 9.8 m3/s due to agricultural use and divergence of water towards the Tbilisi reservoir. Before the completion of the Mingachevir reservoir it was a tributary of the Alazani.
  132. ↑ In Georgia, the Pirikiti Alazani (44 km) and Tushetis Alazani (48 km) form the Andi Koysu, which 144 km later joins the Avar Koysu (178 km) to form the 169 km long Sulak River.
  133. ↑ The Oka River, 1559 km starting from the Uperta source river, joins the Volga 1299 km below its source and 2231 km before its discharge in the Caspian Sea.
  134. ↑ Akhtuba is a distributary of Volga that flows parallel to it, joining at multiple places.
  135. ↑ Before the filling of the Volgograd Reservoir in 1961, the Yeruslan was at least 400 km long and had a catchment area of more than 12,000 km2.
  136. ↑ Bolshaya Glushitsa (65 km) joins Bolshoy Irgiz (675 km) 61 km below its source
  137. ↑ Chernava (75 km) joins Maly Irgiz (235 km) 48km below its source.
  138. ↑ Includes the 14 km Su-Elga source stream
  139. ↑ Bitkul (34 km) joins Tok (306 km) 28 km below its source.
  140. ↑ Before the filling of the Kuybyshev Reservoir in 1957, the Cheremshan was at least 440 km long and had a catchment area of more than 15,300 km2.
  141. ↑ 56 km Lesnaya Sheshma joins 259 km Sheshma proper 47 km below Sheshma's source
  142. ↑ The 96 km Belaya source river joins the 1314 km Vyatka 92 km below Vyatka's source.
  143. ↑ 107 km Ut joins the 270 km Kilmez 188 km before Kilmez flows into Vyatka
  144. ↑ Palomka (44 km) joins the Moloma (419 km) 28 km below Moloma's source
  145. ↑ 127 km Loza joins the 501 km Cheptsa 102 km below Cheptsa's source
  146. ↑ The 91 km Tyatep joins the 535 km Dyoma 70 km below Dyoma's source.
  147. ↑ The 549 km long Ay joins the Ufa 382 km before that flows in to the Belaya.
  148. ↑ The 307 km Inzer joins the 239 km Sim just 6 km before that flows into the Belaya. Before their junction, Sim's discharge is >48 m3/s and Inzer's is 51 to 67 m3/s, but the 6 km joined stretch is named Sim.
  149. ↑ Includes the catchment area of the Sylva tributary. Since the building of the Kama Hydroelectric Station both rivers now feed into an arm of the Kama Reservoir.
  150. ↑ Typyl (68 km) joins Kosva (238 km), 53 km below the source of the Kosva.
  151. ↑ a b c Drainage area but not the length includes the reservoir arm derived from the river.
  152. ↑ Kolva (460 km) joins the Vishera (415 km) just 34 km before the Vishera streams into the Kama.
  153. ↑ Discharge unknown; calculated from the fraction of the Vishera basin comprised by the Kolva basin.
  154. ↑ The 234 km Glukhaya Vilva joins the 176 km Yazva 38 km before that flows into the Vishera.
  155. ↑ The 41 km Malaya Sviyaga joins the 375 km Sviyaga 37 km after the latter's source.
  156. ↑ The 219 km Vokhma joins the 889 km Vetluga, 207 km below Veluga's source
  157. ↑ The Kadada (153 km from its Tahtala source) joins the 841 km Sura 137 km below the source of the Sura itself.
  158. ↑ The 70 km Cheka joins the 436 km Pyana 53 km below its source.
  159. ↑ The 168 km Cheka joins the 296 km Alatyr 160 km below the source of the Alatyr itself.
  160. ↑ The 63 km long Uperta joins the 345 km Upa 52 km below its source. Upa then flows into the 1504 km-long Oka 1203 km before the Oka joins the Volga.
  161. ↑ Azyas (40 km) joins Moksha (656 km) 36 km below Moksha's source
  162. ↑ Osinovka (37 km) joins Tsna (451 km) 31 km below Tsna's source.
  163. ↑ The 145 km Ruza joins the 473 km long Moskva 342 km before the Moskva flows into the Oka. Before canalization, the Moskva itself was 502 km long
  164. ↑ The 64 km Demina joins the 399 km Ugra 27 km below its source.
  165. ↑ The 63 km Uperta joins the 345 km Upa 293 km before that joins the Oka.
  166. ↑ The 426 km long Unzha originates at the confluence of the 105 km long Kema and 89 km long Lyndonga rivers.
  167. ↑ The Sheksna was about 700 km long and had a catchment area of ca 39,000 km2 before the creation of the Rybinsk Reservoir in 1947.
  168. ↑ The 184 km long Suda originates from the confluence of the Noshema (77 km) and the Koloshma (68 km)
  169. ↑ The Mologa was about 700 km long and had a catchment area of over 37,000 km2 before the creation of the Rybinsk Reservoir in 1947.
  170. ↑ The 146 km long Lid joins the 242 km Chagodoshcha 140 km before it flows into the Mologa.
  171. ↑ The average discharge is measured at stations in the upper part of the river.
  172. ↑ Discharge unknown; calculated from the fraction of the Ilek basin comprised by the Khobda basin.

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References

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  1. ↑ Planul de management al spațiului hidrografic Siret, Administrația Națională Apele Române
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe, Our Waters: Joining Hands Across Borders : First Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters Script error: No such module "Unsubst"., United Nations Publications, 2007] and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (note: large pdf file)
  3. ↑ HydroBASINS at the HydroSHEDs website
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  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"., Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1". Provides the "Virgin mean annual discharge[, which] refers to the most water-rich river channel section, in most cases close to the estuary, before any significant direct human manipulation" for a number of primary rivers.
  26. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (802 kb PDF)
  30. ↑ a b Flusssystem der Weser (German wikipedia article with many official sources)Template:Circular reference
  31. ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"., OSPAR Contracting Parties’ RID 2011 Data Report. Long-Term Average discharge (in 1000m3/day) and some catchment area data are in Annex 5, pp 68-76 (PDF file)
  32. ↑ a b c Basin area from Nordrhein-Westfalen Flussgebietsverzeichnis Template:Webarchive (MS Excel; 2,3 MB)
  33. ↑ Hydrological trends IJsselmeer (in Dutch)
  34. ↑ Beheersgebied Oude Ijssel Template:Webarchive (in Dutch)
  35. ↑ a b See the references in the German wikipedia article de:Flusssystem der MoselTemplate:Circular reference
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  37. ↑ See the references in the German wikipedia article de:Flusssystem des NeckarTemplate:Circular reference
  38. ↑ Template:Sandre
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  41. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ References in nl:Stroomgebied van de ScheldeTemplate:Circular reference
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Discharge extrapolated from Ely Ouse at Denver Complex gauging station.
  45. ↑ Trent at North Muskham gaugin station
  46. ↑ Discharge extrapolated from Aire at Beal Weir, Ouse at Skelton, Derwent at Stamford Bridge, and Wharfe at Tadcaster gauge stations
  47. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Discharge extrapolated from Tweed at Norham and Whiteadder Water at Hutton Castle gauging stations.
  49. ↑ Discharge extrapolated from Tay at Ballathie, Earn at Forteviot Bridge, and Almond at Almondbank gauging stations.
  50. ↑ Spey at Boat o Brig gauging station
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (at 80% of drainage area)
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  71. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  96. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  100. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Alviekste basin (in Latvian)
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". & mean flow of Wieprz
  128. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  132. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. ↑ Discharge extrapolated from Clyde at Daldowie, Kelvin at Killermont, White Cart Water at Hawkhead, and Black Cart Water at Milliken Park gauge stations
  135. ↑ South Eastern River Basin District Management System Physical Description Template:Webarchive
  136. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. ↑ Discharge extrapolated from Severn at Haw Bridge, Leadon at Wedderburn Bridge, and Frome at Ebley Mill gauge stations
  139. ↑ Template:Sandre
  140. ↑ Template:Sandre
  141. ↑ Template:Sandre
  142. ↑ Template:Sandre and Template:Sandre
  143. ↑ Template:Sandre
  144. ↑ Template:Sandre
  145. ↑ Template:Sandre
  146. ↑ Template:Sandre
  147. ↑ Template:Sandre
  148. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  149. ↑ Template:Sandre
  150. ↑ Template:Sandre
  151. ↑ Template:Sandre
  152. ↑ Template:Sandre
  153. ↑ Template:Sandre
  154. ↑ Template:Sandre
  155. ↑ Template:Sandre
  156. ↑ Template:Sandre
  157. ↑ Template:Sandre
  158. ↑ Template:Sandre
  159. ↑ Template:Sandre
  160. ↑ Template:Sandre
  161. ↑ Template:Sandre
  162. ↑ Template:Sandre
  163. ↑ Template:Sandre
  164. ↑ Template:Sandre
  165. ↑ Template:Sandre
  166. ↑ Template:Sandre
  167. ↑ Template:Sandre
  168. ↑ Template:Sandre
  169. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  170. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  171. ↑ Delgado, F., Raya, E. y Nania, L. (2015): Determinación del cauce principal de un río mediante herramientas SIG y análisis multicriterio: aplicación al río Guadalquivir. En Simposio del Agua en Andalucía (SIAGA). Málaga.
  172. ↑ Template:Sandre
  173. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  174. ↑ Template:Sandre
  175. ↑ Template:Sandre
  176. ↑ Template:Sandre
  177. ↑ Template:Sandre
  178. ↑ Template:Sandre
  179. ↑ Template:Sandre
  180. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  181. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  182. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. ↑ Georgi Zhelezov, Sustainable Development in Mountain Regions: Southeastern Europe, Springer, 2015
  184. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  185. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  186. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  187. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  188. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  189. ↑ Danube Basin station Sremska Mitrovica
  190. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  191. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  192. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  193. ↑ a b Joint Drava River Corridor Analysis Report Template:Webarchive, 27 November 2014
  194. ↑ a b c d e Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  195. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  196. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  197. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  198. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  199. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  200. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  201. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  202. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  203. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  204. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  205. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  206. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  207. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". & Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  208. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". & Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  209. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  210. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  211. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  212. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  213. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  214. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  215. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  216. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  217. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  218. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  219. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  220. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  221. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  222. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  223. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  224. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  225. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  226. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  227. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  228. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  229. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  230. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  231. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  232. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  233. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  234. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  235. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  236. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  237. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  238. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  239. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  240. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  241. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  242. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  243. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  244. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  245. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  246. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  247. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  248. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  249. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  250. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  251. ↑ a b Rapid Assessment of the Rioni and Alazani-Iori River Basins of Georgia, 2011
  252. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  253. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  254. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  255. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  256. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  257. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
    Volgograd gauging station data Template:Webarchive
  258. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  259. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  260. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  261. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  262. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  263. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  264. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  265. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  266. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  267. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  268. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  269. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  270. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  271. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  272. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  273. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  274. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  275. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  276. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  277. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  278. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  279. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  280. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  281. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  282. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  283. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  284. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  285. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  286. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  287. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  288. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  289. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  290. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  291. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  292. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  293. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  294. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  295. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  296. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  297. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  298. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  299. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  300. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  301. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  302. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  303. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  304. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  305. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  306. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  307. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  308. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  309. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  310. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  311. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  312. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  313. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  314. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  315. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  316. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  317. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  318. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  319. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  320. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  321. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  322. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  323. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  324. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  325. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  326. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". and Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  327. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  328. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  329. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  330. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  331. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  332. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  333. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  334. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  335. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  336. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  337. ↑ danube.panda.org/wwf/web/search/details.jsp?pid=139
  338. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

SWRR = State Water Register of Russia; GSE = Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969–1978 edition; IEU = Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine.

Template:Europe topics (small) Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox". Template:Authority control

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