List of Pinguicula species
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Template:Short description Template:More footnotes
The genus Pinguicula contains the 126 species of butterworts, belonging to the bladderwort family (Lentibulariaceae). Species are distributed across the subarctic and temperate Northern Hemisphere, in the tropical Americas from Mexico to Bolivia, and to southern Argentina and central and southern Chile.[1] Over half of the species are concentrated in Mexico and Central America.[2]
Accepted species
126 species are currently accepted by Plants of the World Online.[1]
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Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula acuminata Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula agnata CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula albida C.Wright ex Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula algida MalyschevScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula alpina L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula antarctica VahlScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula apuana Casper & AnsaldiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula arvetii P.A.GentyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula australandina GluchScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula baezensis CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula balcanica CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula benedicta BarnhartScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula bissei CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula bustamanta Zamudio & NevárezScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula caerulea WalterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula calderoniae ZamudioScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula calyptrata KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula caryophyllacea CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula casabitoana J.Jiménez Alm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula casperi H.D.Juárez & ZamudioScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula casperiana M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín, M.Á.Alonso & L.SáezScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula caussensis (Casper) RocciaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula chilensis ClosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula christinae Peruzzi & GestriScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula colimensis McVaugh & MickelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula conzattii Zamudio & van MarmScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula corsica Bernard & Gren.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula crassifolia ZamudioScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula crenatiloba A.DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula crystallina Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula cubensis Urquiola & CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula cyclosecta CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula debbertiana Speta & F.FuchsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula dertosensis (Cañig.) Mateo & M.B.CrespoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula ehlersiae Speta & F.FuchsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula elizabethiae ZamudioScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula elongata Benj.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula emarginata S.Z.Ruiz & Rzed.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula esseriana B.Kirchn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula filifolia C.Wright ex Griseb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula fiorii Tammaro & PaceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula fontiqueriana Romo, Peris & StübingScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula gigantea LuhrsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula gongshanensis J.Sun ter, Y.L.Wen & R.LiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula gracilis ZamudioScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula grandiflora Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula greenwoodii CheekScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula gypsicola BrandegeeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula habilii Yıldırım, Senol & PirhanScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula hemiepiphytica Zamudio & Rzed.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula heterophylla Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula hirtiflora Ten.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula hondurensis Zamudio & H.VegaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula × hybrida Wettst.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula ibarrae ZamudioScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula imitatrix CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula immaculata Zamudio & LuxScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula infundibuliformis CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula involuta Ruiz & Pav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula ionantha R.K.GodfreyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula jackii BarnhartScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula jaraguana CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula jarmilae Halda & MalinaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula jaumavensis DebbertScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula jimburensis Á.J.Pérez, Tobar & T.HenningScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula kondoi CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula lattanziae Peruzzi & GestriScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula laueana Speta & F.FuchsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula lavalvae Innangi & IzzoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula laxifolia LuhrsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula leptoceras Rchb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula lignicola BarnhartScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula lilacina Schltdl. & Cham.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula lippoldii CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula lithophytica Panfet & P.TempleScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula longifolia Ramond ex DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula lusitanica L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula lutea WalterScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula macroceras Pall. ex LinkScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula macrophylla KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula mariae CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula martinezii ZamudioScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula medusina Zamudio & StudnickaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula mesophytica ZamudioScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula michoacana Zamudio & H.D.JuárezScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula mirandae Zamudio & SalinasScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula moaensis CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula moctezumae Zamudio & R.Z.OrtegaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula moranensis KunthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula mundi Blanca, Jamilena, Ruíz Rejón & Reg.ZamoraScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula nahuelbutensis GluchScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula nevadensis (H.Lindb.) CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula nivalis Luhrs & LampardScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula oblongiloba A.DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula olmeca Zamudio, Burelo & Gonz.-AguilarScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula ombrophila Á.J.Pérez, Tobar & T.HenningScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula orchidioides A.DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula orthoceras CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula parvifolia B.L.Rob.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula pilosa Luhrs, Studnicka & GluchScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula planifolia Chapm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula poldinii J.Steiger & CasperScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula primuliflora C.E.Wood & R.K.GodfreyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula pumila Michx.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula pygmaea Rivadavia, E.L.Read & A.Fleischm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula ramosa Miyoshi ex YatabeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula reichenbachiana J.Schindl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula reticulata SchlauerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula robertiana Zamudio & Hern.Rend.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula rosmariae Casper, Bussmann & T.HenningScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula rotundiflora StudnickaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula rzedowskiana Zamudio & H.D.JuárezScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula saetabensis M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín & M.Á.AlonsoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula × scullyi DruceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula sehuensis Bacch., Cannas & PeruzziScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula sharpii Casper & K.KondoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula simulans Zamudio, M.M.Salinas, Hern.Rend. & QuirinoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula spathulata Ledeb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula takakii S.Z.Ruiz & Rzed.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula tejedensis M.B.Crespo, Mart.-Azorín, M.Á.Alonso & L.SáezScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula utricularioides Zamudio & Rzed.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula vallis-regiae F.Conti & PeruzziScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula vallisneriifolia WebbScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula villosa L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula vulgaris L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula warijia Zamudio, Hern.Rend., Mata-Rosas & M.M.SalinasScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula zamudioana H.D.Juárez & Muñiz-CastroScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pinguicula zecheri Speta & F.FuchsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Casper's subgeneric classification
Siegfried Jost Casper systematically divided them into three subgenera with 15 sections. Subsequent phylogenetic research showed that many of these groupings are polyphyletic,[3] but they are used below.
Subgenus Isoloba
Section Agnata
- Pinguicula agnata
- Pinguicula albida
- Pinguicula benedicta
- Pinguicula cubensis
- Pinguicula filifolia
- Pinguicula gigantea
- Pinguicula infundibuliformis
- Pinguicula lithophytica
- Pinguicula pilosa
Section Cardiophyllum
Section Discoradix
Section Heterophyllum
- Pinguicula acuminata
- Pinguicula conzattii
- Pinguicula heterophylla
- Pinguicula imitatrix
- Pinguicula kondoi
- Pinguicula mirandae
- Pinguicula parvifolia
- Pinguicula rotundiflora
Section Isoloba
- Pinguicula caerulea – blue-flower butterwort
- Pinguicula ionantha – Godfrey's butterwort, violet butterwort
- Pinguicula lilacina
- Pinguicula lusitanica – pale butterwort
- Pinguicula lutea – yellow butterwort
- Pinguicula planifolia – Chapman's butterwort
- Pinguicula primuliflora – southern butterwort
- Pinguicula pumila – small butterwort
- Pinguicula sharpii
- Pinguicula takakii
Subgenus Pinguicula
Section Crassifolia
Section Homophyllum
Section Longitubus
- Pinguicula calderoniae
- Pinguicula crassifolia
- Pinguicula hemiepiphytica
- Pinguicula laueana
- Pinguicula utricularioides
Section Nana
- Pinguicula villosa – hairy butterwort
Section Orcheosanthus
- Pinguicula colimensis
- Pinguicula cyclosecta
- Pinguicula elizabethiae
- Pinguicula gypsicola
- Pinguicula macrophylla
- Pinguicula mesophytica
- Pinguicula moctezumae
- Pinguicula moranensis
- Pinguicula oblongiloba
- Pinguicula orchidioides (synonym P. stolonifera)
- Pinguicula zecheri
Section Orchidioides
Section Pinguicula
- Pinguicula balcanica – Balkanian butterwort
- Pinguicula balcanica var. tenuilaciniata
- Pinguicula corsica
- Pinguicula grandiflora – large-flowered butterwort
- Pinguicula grandiflora subsp. rosea
- Pinguicula leptoceras
- Pinguicula longifolia – long-leaved butterwort
- Pinguicula longifolia causensis
- Pinguicula longifolia dertosensis
- Pinguicula longifolia reichenbachiana
- Pinguicula macroceras – California butterwort
- Pinguicula macroceras var. macroceras
- Pinguicula macroceras nortensis
- Pinguicula mundi
- Pinguicula nevadensis
- Pinguicula poldinii
- Pinguicula vallisneriifolia
- Pinguicula vulgaris – common butterwort
Subgenus Temnoceras
Section Ampullipalatum
- Pinguicula antarctica
- Pinguicula calyptrata
- Pinguicula chilensis
- Pinguicula involuta
- Pinguicula jimburensis
- Pinguicula elongata
- Pinguicula ombrophilia
Section Micranthus
- Pinguicula algida
- Pinguicula alpina – Alpine butterwort
- Pinguicula ramosa
- Pinguicula variegata
Section Temnoceras
- Pinguicula clivorum
- Pinguicula crenatiloba
- Pinguicula emarginata
- Pinguicula gracilis
- Pinguicula immaculata
Incertae sedis
References, external links, and further reading
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- Casper, S. J.: Monographie der Gattung Pinguicula, (Bibliotheca Botanica, Heft 127/128), 1966, Stuttgart
- Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- Schlauer, Jan: Carnivorous Plant Database Template:Webarchive, version Nov. 15, 16:25.