List of Pennsylvania hurricanes

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates

As of 2021 Pennsylvania has been affected by approximately 53 tropical storms and hurricanes, some with winds reaching as high as Script error: No such module "convert".. The state is landlocked in the Northeastern United States. No storm has ever made landfall in the state, though many storms, notably Hurricane Irene and Hurricane Ida, have passed through the state as an extratropical cyclone. A notable one of these storms was Hurricane Agnes in 1972, with 50 people dying due to the storm in Pennsylvania.[1] The strongest winds in the state were from Hurricane Sandy. Winds of Script error: No such module "convert". were recorded in Allentown, Pennsylvania.[2] While it is very uncommon for a system to hit Pennsylvania while tropical, many systems see their remnants pass through the state.

List of tropical cyclones

Pre-1900

  • September 18, 1876 – A tropical storm produced sustained winds of up to Script error: No such module "convert". (89 km/h) in parts of Pennsylvania.[3][4][5]
  • September 13, 1878 – An extratropical storm produced at least Script error: No such module "convert". (70 km/h) sustained winds throughout the state.[6][7]
  • October 24, 1878 – The Gale of 1878 destroyed at least 700 buildings, caused $2 million in damage, killed at least ten people, and injured more, and produced 80 km/h sustained winds throughout the state.[8][7][9][10]
  • October 13, 1885 – An extratropical storm produced Script error: No such module "convert". (70 km/h) sustained winds throughout the state.[11][12]
  • August 22, 1888 – A tropical storm produced Script error: No such module "convert". (75 km/h) sustained winds throughout the state.[13][12][14]
  • August 29, 1893 – A tropical storm produced Script error: No such module "convert". (100 km/h) sustained winds throughout the state.[15][16][17]
  • October 25, 1893 – A tropical storm produced Script error: No such module "convert". per hour 65 km/h sustained winds.[18][16]
  • September 30, 1896 – The extratropical remnants of the Cedar Keys hurricane produced close to Script error: No such module "convert". sustained winds.[19][16]
  • November 1, 1899 – An extratropical storm produced sustained winds of Script error: No such module "convert". per hour.[20][16]

1900–1950

  • June 29, 1902 – An extratropical storm caused Script error: No such module "convert". winds throughout the state.[21][22]
  • September 16, 1903 – The Vagabond Hurricane affected Pennsylvania as a tropical storm with winds of Script error: No such module "convert"., after making landfall in New Jersey with hurricane-force winds.[23][22]
  • August 4, 1915 – A tropical depression caused winds of Script error: No such module "convert". per hour.[24]
  • October 1, 1915 – An extratropical storm caused winds of Script error: No such module "convert". per hour.[25]
  • October 24, 1923 – An extratropical storm caused winds of Script error: No such module "convert". per hour.[26]
  • September 20, 1928 – An extratropical storm caused winds of Script error: No such module "convert". per hour.[27]
  • October 3, 1929 – An extratropical storm caused winds of Script error: No such module "convert". per hour.[28]
  • September 21, 1932 – A tropical depression caused winds of Script error: No such module "convert". per hour.[29]
  • August 24, 1933 – A tropical storm caused winds of Script error: No such module "convert". per hour.[29]
  • August 19, 1939 – A tropical depression caused winds of Script error: No such module "convert". per hour.[29]
  • September 19, 1945 – An extratropical storm caused winds of Script error: No such module "convert". per hour.[30]
  • August 29, 1949 – A tropical storm caused winds of Script error: No such module "convert". per hour.[30]

1951–1999

File:Hazel1954kocinrain.png
Hazel's rainfall amounts across the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, including Pennsylvania
File:Agnes2.jpg
Hurricane Agnes over Pennsylvania
  • September 1, 1952 – Tropical Storm Able affected Pennsylvania as a tropical storm and tropical depression after making landfall in South Carolina as a hurricane.[31]
  • October 15, 1954 – Hurricane Hazel caused hurricane-force winds and small portions with Script error: No such module "convert". or more of rain.[32]
  • August 1955 – Hurricanes Connie and Diane both caused as much as Script error: No such module "convert". of rain and tropical storm force winds. Over 10,000 people lost power due to Connie.[33] $70 million (1955 USD) was lost in the state and over 101 deaths were reported due to Diane.[34][35]
  • June 21 – 22, 1972 – Hurricane Agnes caused rain and some winds. It caused widespread rains of 6 to Script error: No such module "convert". with local amounts up to Script error: No such module "convert"..Template:Tropical Cyclone Point Maxima
  • September 6, 1979 – Tropical Storm David caused tropical storm force winds and at least Script error: No such module "convert". of rain.[36]
  • September 1987 – Tropical Depression Nine brought at least Script error: No such module "convert". of rain to part of the state.[37]
  • September 26, 1992 – Tropical Storm Danielle caused tropical storm force winds and around Script error: No such module "convert". of rain.[38]
  • August 18, 1994 – Tropical Depression Beryl caused some rain and tropical depression winds. Many evacuations occurred due to the storm, while roads were also closed. One house burned down in Middlebury Township. Damage in the state totaled at least $575,000.[39]
  • September 1996 – Tropical Storm Fran caused flash flooding in about 15 Western Pennsylvania counties as rainfall up to Script error: No such module "convert". (178 mm) caused the Juniata River to overrun its banks, with flash flooding also occurring.[40]
  • August 29 – 31, 1999 – Hurricane Dennis caused tropical depression force winds and five inches (127 mm) of rain. Around 414 homes were damaged in the state. In a trailer park at a campground, multiple trailers were swept away. Flood waters totaling Script error: No such module "convert". hit Swatara Township, resulting in the entire town evacuating. Damages totaled more than $800,000.[41][39]
File:Pennsylvaniafloydeffects.jpg
A Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) worker with a flood victim from Floyd in Philadelphia
File:Floyd1999RadarPANYNJDMP.gif
Floyd's rain affecting Pennsylvania, and surrounding states
  • September 16, 1999 – Hurricane Floyd, which was a tropical storm by the time it reached Pennsylvania, caused 13 deaths and Script error: No such module "convert". of rain in the eastern part of the commonwealth. It produced a Script error: No such module "convert". storm surge in Philadelphia.[42] Multiple counties saw major evacuations, over 7,000. Many cars, despite barricades, were swept into the rushing floodwaters. 500,000 homes lost power due to Floyd. In addition to the 13 deaths, over 40 people were severely injured. 4,000 people were left homeless.[43] Damage from the storm totaled $60 million.[44]

2000 onwards

  • June 16, 2001 – Tropical Storm Allison caused rain and extensive damage. At its height, there were Script error: No such module "convert". of rain in some parts of the Philadelphia area. Some 241 homes were destroyed, at least 1,300 were majorly damaged, and 3 buildings of an Apartment Complex caught fire due to an explosion after a gas leak.[45] A total of 7 lives were lost in the Philadelphia area, and damage totaled to $215 million.[46]
  • September 2003 – Tropical Storm HenriTemplate:'s remnants caused rain and $3.5 million in damage. 12 homes were destroyed, 380 majorly damaged (half being severely damaged) and 109,000 PECO customers were without power.[47][48]
  • September 17, 2003 – Hurricane Isabel caused one death in Lancaster County due to carbon monoxide poisoning brought on by the storm, and brought strong winds to parts of the state. Damage in the state totaled $160 million.[49]
File:Erenstoradarestimatepa.PNG
Radar estimated rainfall from Ernesto
  • September 18, 2004 – Hurricane Ivan caused some of the worst flooding in Pittsburgh. The worst ever 24-hour rain total in the city was reported at the Pittsburgh International Airport.[50][51]
  • September 1–2, 2006 – Tropical Depression Ernesto caused 2.5 to 3 in (40 to 75 mm) of rain in parts of the south-western portion of the state. 2 deaths were reported in the state.[52][53]
  • June 4, 2007 – Tropical Depression Barry caused Script error: No such module "convert". of rain, reported at Philadelphia International Airport.[54]
  • September 6, 2008 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Hanna led to a possible EF1 tornado that may have touched down in Allentown, Pennsylvania.[55]
  • September 14, 2008 – The remnants of Hurricane Ike caused 180,000 people to be without power in western Pennsylvania, wind gusts over Script error: No such module "convert"., and other wind damage. In Oil City, one person was killed by a falling tree limb. A state of emergency was declared for Pennsylvania.[56][57]
  • August 28, 2011 – Hurricane Irene left 706,000 people without power in eastern Pennsylvania, and killed three people in Northampton County, Luzerne County, and Pocono Township. Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter declared a state of emergency for the first time since 1986. Hurricane Irene brought rain and wind gusts of up to Script error: No such module "convert". at the Philadelphia International Airport.[58] Tornado warnings were issued in southeastern Pennsylvania, although no tornadoes were ultimately observed. Irene also brought winds of nearly Script error: No such module "convert". along the coast and 40 to Script error: No such module "convert". inland. The storm left five people dead in the state.[59]
  • September 5, 2011 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Lee brought 6 to Script error: No such module "convert". of rain in Pennsylvania, some areas over Script error: No such module "convert".. Lee's leftovers spread into the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast, in some areas causing severe flooding, and record rainfalls throughout much of eastern Pennsylvania. On September 7, 2011, emergency management officials in Northumberland County, Bradford County, Susquehanna County, Columbia County, and Luzerne County declared a state of emergency, and mandatory evacuations because of major flooding; schools were closed due to rising river levels.[60][61] County officials determined that numerous roads were covered by water or washed out. A number of bridges were affected by high water. In parts of Wilkes-Barre, severe flooding hadn't been seen since Hurricane Agnes of 1972.[62] Over 2,000 homes were damaged in Lebanon County. Damage in the state totaled over $177 million.[63][64][65]
  • October 29–30, 2012 – Hurricane Sandy brought over Script error: No such module "convert". of rain to southern Pennsylvania and caused 14 deaths.[66] Over 1.2 million people were without electricity throughout the state. On October 29, a State of Emergency was declared. In Philadelphia, all major roads and highways were closed and people in low-lying areas were evacuated, and schools and jobs were closed for more than a week.[67] By October 31, people were able to return home. Social media referred to Hurricane Sandy as "Superstorm Sandy."[68]
  • June 7, 2013 – Tropical Storm Andrea impacted south-eastern Pennsylvania with rainfall of Script error: No such module "convert". in Bucks, Montgomery, and other southern counties in the state.[69]
  • June 23–24, 2017 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Cindy bought flash flooding in eastern Pennsylvania, specifically Philadelphia, following with more than Script error: No such module "convert". of rain in southwestern Pennsylvania.[70] An EF1 tornado was confirmed near Lone Pine, with damage to trees and homes.[71]
  • September 8, 2018 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Gordon were absorbed by a large front. The new system brings rainfall to the state for several days.[72] Notably, a game between the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Miami Marlins was postponed.[73]
  • July 9–11, 2020 – Part of Tropical Storm Fay hit Delaware and subsequently Pennsylvania. Flash flooding occurred in Wynnewood.[74] At least 6 drivers needed rescue after getting trapped in rushing waters. Eastern Pennsylvania saw more flash flooding, while some trees were downed.[75]
  • August 19, 2021 – The remnants of Tropical Storm Fred struck Pennsylvania, bringing 6 tornadoes.[76] Leonard Harrison State Park was temporarily closed due to flooding from the storm.[77]
  • August 24, 2021 – Hurricane Henri caused heavy rainfall is Eastern Pennsylvania. Notably, multiple parking lots and basements suffered damage. A sewer also overflowed in Dunmore.[78] Script error: No such module "convert". fell in Albrightsville, Script error: No such module "convert". in Gouldsboro, Script error: No such module "convert". in Mount Pocono, Script error: No such module "convert". in Jim Thorpe, Script error: No such module "convert". in Stroudsburg, and Script error: No such module "convert". in Thornhurst.[79]
  • September 1, 2021 – Days after Hurricane Ida hit Louisiana as a Category 4 hurricane with Script error: No such module "convert". winds, the remnants travel to Pennsylvania, bringing record flooding and extensive tornado damage. The National Weather service predicted that 9/1 could be one of the top five wettest days on record in central PA, behind Hurricane Agnes (1972) and Tropical Storm Lee (2011). The storm brought at least Script error: No such module "convert". of rain at Harrisburg International airport and Script error: No such module "convert". of rain in Lancaster.[80] The Schuylkill River crested at Script error: No such module "convert".. Five people were killed in the state, and damage ranged from $2.5–3.5 billion. Around $100 million was lost in Southern Pennsylvania.[81] Multiple tornadoes were reported as well.[82]

Listed by month

Template:Bar graph

Deadly storms

The following table includes all storms which causes fatalities in Pennsylvania.

Name Year Number

of deaths

Diane 1955 101
Agnes 1972 50
Sandy 2012 14
Floyd 1999 13
Gale of 1878 1878 10
Allison 2001 7
Connie 1955 6
Ida 2021 5
Irene 2011 5
Fran 1996 4
Ernesto 2006 2
Isabel 2003 1
Ike 2008 1
Able 1952 1

See also

References

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  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  30. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Free access
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  50. ↑ National Weather Service Forecast Office, Pittsburgh, PA. NWS Pittsburgh Hourly Climate Data Archive, August, 2004. Retrieved on February 1, 2008.
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  62. ↑ Luzerne officials issue mandatory evacuation in footprint of Agnes flood, Times Tribune, September 8, 2011
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  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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