List of New York City Subway lines

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about". Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates

File:NYC Subway Lines, not Services.png
A schematic map of New York City's subway lines (i.e., Sea Beach, West End, ...) as opposed to services (i.e., N, D, ...).
File:Qns blvd 39st jeh.JPG
The Queens Boulevard viaduct of the IRT Flushing Line

The New York City Subway is a heavy-rail public transit system serving four of the five boroughs of New York City. The present New York City Subway system inherited the systems of the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT), Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT), and the Independent Subway System (IND). New York City has owned the IND since its inception; the BMT and IRT were taken over by the city in 1940. The former IRT system is now known as the A Division, while the B Division is the combined former BMT and IND systems.

In the New York City Subway nomenclature, a "line" refers to the physical trackage that is used by numbered or lettered "services", which change periodically. Today, the division or company names are not used publicly, while the line names may occasionally be used.

Nomenclature

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". In the nomenclature of the subway, the terms "line" and "service" are not interchangeable with each other. While in popular usage the word "line" is often used synonymously with "service" (even sometimes on the website of the MTA[1]), this list will use the formal usage of the term "line."

A line is the physical structure and tracks that trains run over. Each section of the system is assigned a unique line name that begins with a division (IRT, BMT or IND), which is its pre-unification division when applicable. For example, the line under Eighth Avenue is the IND Eighth Avenue Line. Some lines have changed names (and even divisions), but this happens relatively infrequently.

By contrast, a service refers to the route that a train takes across the various lines. A service can operate along several lines and even along different divisions. For example, the R service operates along the IND Queens Boulevard Line as well as the BMT Broadway Line and the BMT Fourth Avenue Line.

Each service is assigned a color. Since 1979, each service's color corresponds to the line it primarily uses in Midtown ManhattanTemplate:Or—defined as the trunk line. There are three exceptions: the IND Crosstown Line, which does not carry services to Manhattan, is colored Template:NYCS const; the BMT Nassau Street Line, which runs only through Lower Manhattan, is colored Template:NYCS const; and all shuttles are colored Template:NYCS const.[2] The list of trunk lines and colors is shown in the table below.

Template:NYCS const/table

Line listing

There are currently Template:NYCS const rail lines. The Archer Avenue Lines and the 63rd Street Lines are each classified as two separate lines due to their structure: both lines have distinct sections that are chained as BMT and the IND lines.

In the list below, lines with colors next to them indicate trunk lines, which determine the colors that are used for services' route bullets and diamonds, as well as shuttle service lines. The opening date refers to the opening of the first section of track for the line. In the "division" column, the current division is followed by the original division in parentheses.

Division Line Borough(s) Service(s) Opened Structure
B (IND) <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />  02Second Avenue Line Manhattan Template:NYCS Second Template:Dts[3] underground
B (BMT) Template:HsFourth Avenue Line Brooklyn Template:NYCS Fourth center D NTemplate:NYCS Fourth center R W Template:Dts[4] underground
B (IND) <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />  06Sixth Avenue Line Manhattan
Brooklyn
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   B Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   D Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   F Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI". <F> Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   M Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[5] underground
B (IND) <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />  08Eighth Avenue Line Manhattan
Brooklyn
Template:NYCS Eighth all Template:Dts[6] underground
A (IRT) 42nd Street Shuttle Manhattan <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   S Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI". Template:Dts[7] undergroundTemplate:Efn
B (BMT) 63rd Street Line Manhattan Template:NYCS 63rd BMT Template:Dts[6] underground
B (IND) 63rd Street Line Manhattan
Queens
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   F Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI". <F> Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI". Template:Dts[6] underground
B (BMT) Archer Avenue Line Queens Template:NYCS Archer BMT Template:Dts[4] underground
B (IND) Archer Avenue Line Queens Template:NYCS Archer IND Template:Dts[6] underground
B (BMT) Astoria Line Queens <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   N Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   W Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[8] elevated
B (BMT) Brighton Line Brooklyn <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   B Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   Q Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[9] underground, open cut, at-grade, embankment, elevated
B (BMT) <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />  Broadway Line Manhattan <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   N Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   Q Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   R Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   W Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[4] underground
A (IRT) <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />  Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line Bronx
Manhattan
Brooklyn
Template:NYCS Broadway-Seventh Template:Dts[7] elevated, embankment, undergroundTemplate:Efn
B (BMT) <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />  Canarsie Line Brooklyn
Manhattan
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   L Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI". Template:Dts[10] underground, elevated, at-grade
B (IND) Concourse Line Bronx
Manhattan
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   B Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   D Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[6] underground
B (IND) <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />  Crosstown Line Brooklyn
Queens
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   G Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI". Template:Dts[6] underground
B (IND) Culver Line Brooklyn <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   F Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI". <F> Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   G Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[4] underground, elevatedTemplate:Efn
A (IRT) Dyre Avenue Line Bronx <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   5 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI". Template:Dts elevatedTemplate:Efn, embankment, open-cut, underground
A (IRT) Eastern Parkway Line Brooklyn <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   2 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   3 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   4 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   5 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[7] underground
A (IRT) <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />  Flushing Line Queens
Manhattan
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   7 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI". <7> Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI". Template:Dts[7] underground, elevated
B (BMT) Franklin Avenue Line Brooklyn <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   S Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI". Template:Dts[9] elevated, embankment, open cut
B (IND) Fulton Street Line Brooklyn
Queens
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   A Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   C Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[6] underground, elevatedTemplate:Efn
B (BMT) Jamaica Line Brooklyn
Queens
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   J Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   M Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   Z Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[4] elevated
A (IRT) Jerome Avenue Line Bronx <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   4 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   5 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[7] elevated, underground
A (IRT) Lenox Avenue Line Manhattan <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   2 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   3 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[7] at-grade, underground
A (IRT) <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />  Lexington Avenue Line Manhattan <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   4 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   5 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   6 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI". <6> Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[7] undergroundTemplate:Efn
B (BMT) Myrtle Avenue Line Brooklyn
Queens
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   M Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI". Template:Dts[4] elevated, embankment, at-grade
B (BMT) <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />  Nassau Street Line Manhattan <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   J Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   M Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   Z Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[4] underground
A (IRT) New Lots Line Brooklyn Template:NYCS New Lots Template:Dts[7] elevated
A (IRT) Nostrand Avenue Line Brooklyn <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   2 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   5 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[7] underground
A (IRT) Pelham Line Bronx <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   6 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI". <6> Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI". Template:Dts[7] underground, elevated
B (IND) Queens Boulevard Line Queens
Manhattan
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   E Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   F Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI". <F> Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   M Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   R Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[6] underground
B (IND) Rockaway Line Queens <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   A Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   S Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts at-grade, embankment, elevatedTemplate:Efn
B (BMT) Sea Beach Line Brooklyn <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   N Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   W Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[4] open cut, elevated
B (BMT) West End Line Brooklyn <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   D Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   R Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   W Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[4] open-cut, elevated
A (IRT) White Plains Road Line Bronx <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   2 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
​<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />   5 Script error: No such module "NYCS SSI".
Template:Dts[7] elevated, underground

Inter-division connections

The following list shows the connections between the different divisions of the New York City Subway.[11]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Purpose-built

These connections can be used by trains in revenue service:

This connection is not for revenue service due to the differing widths of the trains:

Yards

These connections are located within the subway's rail yards and are not intended for revenue service.

Other

Unused connections in the same division

In some places, there are track connections within the same division that are unused in regular service.[12]

Brooklyn

Manhattan

Queens

Unused center tracks

Many of the New York City Subway's lines have express tracks, unused in regular service and generally only used for re-routes.[13]

The Bronx

Brooklyn

Manhattan

Queens

Non-underground sections

File:Nyc subway underground or overground track position.svg
A map of the New York City Subway by line placement. Underground is in orange. Elevated, at-grade, embankment, open-cut is in blue.

Despite “subway” implying underground travel, the following segments are located above ground or at grade level[14] and comprise about 40% of the trackage.[15]

The Bronx

Brooklyn

Manhattan

Queens

Trackage

File:NYC Subway number of tracks.svg
A map of the New York City Subway by the number of tracks on line segments.

At minimum, in normal revenue service, all lines have two tracks, with one exception: the BMT Franklin Avenue Line has a single track between Franklin Avenue and Park Place.

Three-tracked portions

The New York City Subway has fewer triple track sections than it has quadruple track sectionsTemplate:Or. These sections are listed below. The third track, when in use, is generally for peak-direction express service or reroutes, with exceptions noted below.

  1. IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line (Template:NYCS trains) from south of Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street to north of Dyckman Street and from north of 145th Street to north of 96th Street
  2. IRT White Plains Road Line (Template:NYCS trains) from south of Wakefield–241st Street to east of Third Avenue–149th Street
  3. IRT Lenox Avenue Line (Template:NYCS trains) at 135th Street – center track is not usable in revenue service
  4. IRT Jerome Avenue Line (Template:NYCS trains) – entire line, except for Woodlawn
  5. IRT Dyre Avenue Line (Template:NYCS trains) – entire line
  6. IRT Pelham Line (Template:NYCS trains) – entire line
  7. IRT Flushing Line (Template:NYCS trains) – from 33rd Street–Rawson Street to Flushing–Main Street
  8. IRT New Lots Line (Template:NYCS trains) at Junius Street – center track is not usable in revenue service
  9. IND Fulton Street Line (Template:NYCS trains) – from west of 80th Street to west of Ozone Park–Lefferts Boulevard; the westernmost portion of this track goes to Pitkin Yard
  10. BMT West End Line (Template:NYCS trains) – from Ninth Avenue to Bay 50th Street
  11. IND Concourse Line (Template:NYCS trains) – from 145th Street to Bedford Park Boulevard
  12. IND Culver Line (Template:NYCS trains) – from south of Church Avenue to Avenue X
  13. BMT Jamaica Line (Template:NYCS trains) – from Marcy Avenue to Broadway Junction. Also, at 111th Street, the center track is not usable in revenue service
  14. BMT Canarsie Line (Template:NYCS trains) at East 105th Street – easternmost track is not usable in revenue service
  15. BMT Astoria Line (Template:NYCS trains) – from east of Queensboro Plaza to south of Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard
  16. IND Crosstown Line (Template:NYCS trains) at Bedford–Nostrand Avenues – middle track can be used to turn trains coming from either direction
  17. BMT Broadway Line at Whitehall Street – middle track used to turn southbound (W) and northbound (R) trains
  18. BMT Sea Beach Line (Template:Stl to Template:Stl)

Additionally, there are several pocket tracks in the subway where the line temporarily widens from two to three tracks, such as east of Eighth Avenue on the BMT Canarsie Line, and south of Court Square on the IND Crosstown Line.

Four-tracked portions

Quadruple-tracked portions of track are fairly common in the subway system. This makes it unique among most metro systems in the world, as most others only have two tracks per line. Generally, these portions are a pair of express and a pair of local tracks unless otherwise noted.

  1. Trunk lines:
    1. IND Sixth Avenue Line between Broadway– Lafayette Street and 47th–50th Streets
    2. IND Eighth Avenue Line between Chambers Street–World Trade Center and 168th Street, and again at Dyckman Street (two local tracks and two tracks leading to the 207th Street Yard)
    3. IRT Lexington Avenue Line between Brooklyn Bridge–City Hall and 125th Street
    4. IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line between Chambers and 96th Streets
    5. BMT Broadway Line between Canal Street and 57th Street–Seventh Avenue
    6. BMT Nassau Street Line at Chambers Street (originally a four platform station)
  2. Branch lines:
    Manhattan branches:
    1. 63rd Street Lines at Lexington Avenue (two levels of one-direction tracks, with both levels containing one track each of IND and BMT, with connections between lines on both levels)
    2. Chrystie Street Connection (one pair IND and one pair BMT)
    3. Manhattan Bridge (one pair of tracks on each of the north and south sides of the bridge)
    Queens branches:
    1. IND Queens Boulevard Line east of Queens Plaza
    2. IND Rockaway Line north of Jamaica Bay
    3. Archer Avenue Lines from Sutphin Boulevard and east (two levels of paired tracks: all IND on one, all BMT on the other, without connections between lines)
    4. IRT Flushing Line and BMT Astoria Line at Queensboro Plaza (two levels of one-direction tracks, with both levels containing one track each of IRT and BMT, with a non-revenue connection between lines on upper level)
    Brooklyn branches:
    1. IRT Eastern Parkway Line (entire line)
    2. IND Culver Line north of Church Avenue
    3. IND Fulton Street Line between Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets and Euclid Avenue
    4. BMT Brighton Line between Ocean Parkway and Prospect Park
    5. BMT Fourth Avenue Line north of 59th Street
    6. Manhattan Bridge (one pair of tracks on each of the north and south sides of the bridge)

The Bronx has no four-tracked lines. Pocket tracks are not included.

Defunct lines

The following New York City Subway lines are either entirely defunct or have major portions no longer in service. Defunct spur lines with one station, such as the South Ferry loops, are not included in this list, nor are surface transit lines.

Division Line Borough(s) Opened Closed Structure Status
A (IRT) Template:HsSecond Avenue Line Manhattan March 1, 1880 June 13, 1942 elevated Entirely demolished
A (IRT)

03

Third Avenue Line Manhattan August 26, 1878 May 12, 1955 elevated Entirely demolished
Bronx April 28, 1973 Entirely demolished; had been replaced for a time by the Bx55 and then Bx15 Limited buses.
B (BMT) Template:HsThird Avenue Line Brooklyn October 1, 1893 May 31, 1940 elevated Entirely demolished
B (BMT) Template:HsFifth Avenue Line Brooklyn 1888–1890 May 31, 1940 elevated Entirely demolished
A (IRT) Template:HsSixth Avenue Line Manhattan 1878 December 4, 1938 elevated Entirely demolished
A (IRT)

09

Ninth Avenue Line Manhattan July 1, 1868 June 11, 1940 elevated Entirely demolished
Bronx August 31, 1958 Entirely demolished, except for the two underground stations at Sedgwick Avenue and Anderson–Jerome Avenues in the Bronx
B (BMT) Canarsie Line Brooklyn 1865 November 21, 1942 at-grade Line from Canarsie–Rockaway Parkway to Canarsie Pier replaced with a streetcar line, which itself was replaced by the B42 bus.
B (BMT) Culver Line Brooklyn 1875 elevated Line from Ditmas Avenue to Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue taken over by the IND in 1954Template:Efn
May 11, 1975 Remainder of line to Ninth Avenue abandoned, then demolished in 1985.
B (BMT) Fulton Street Line Brooklyn 1888–1894 a) May 31, 1940
b) April 26, 1956
elevated a) Line demolished west of Rockaway Avenue.
b) Remainder of line in Brooklyn demolished.
Queens September 25, 1915 Line taken over by the IND in 1956, with the western two-block section rebuilt to connect with Grant Avenue.
A (IRT) IRT trunk line Manhattan 1904 underground Separated into the Broadway–Seventh Avenue, Lexington Avenue and 42nd Street Shuttle lines<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[a]
B (BMT) Lexington Avenue Line Brooklyn May 13, 1885 1889–1950 elevated Line west of Gates Avenue demolished
B (BMT) Jamaica Line Brooklyn 1885–1888 July 3, 1916 elevated Line west of Marcy Avenue demolished
Queens 1918 a) September 10, 1977
b) April 15, 1985
a) Line east of Queens Boulevard demolished.
b) Line east of 121st Street demolished.
Both segments were replaced with Q49 bus service, which itself was replaced in 1988 by the BMT Archer Avenue Line.
B (BMT) Myrtle Avenue Line Brooklyn 1888–1889 1944–1969 elevated Line west of Central Avenue through Broadway to Lewis Avenue abandoned. Remainder of line west of Lewis Avenue demolished.
B (IND) World's Fair Line Queens 1939 1940 at-grade Entirely demolished.

Vestiges of former lines

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

  1. Subway Line Information Template:Webarchive
  2. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. a b c d e f g h i Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. a b c d e f g h Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. a b c d e f g h i j k Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Script error: No such module "Navbox". Script error: No such module "Navbox".

fi:Luettelo New Yorkin metron linjoista