List of National Historic Landmarks in California
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates This is a complete List of National Historic Landmarks in California. The United States National Historic Landmark (NHL) program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service, and recognizes structures, districts, objects, and similar resources nationwide according to a list of criteria of national significance.[1] The listings in the state of California express the diversity of California's heritage, including pre-Columbian peoples, the Spanish and Mexican periods, maritime activity, space exploration, and many other themes.
The table below lists all 150 sites, along with added detail and description. The sites are distributed across 36 of California's 58 counties.[2]
Current NHLs
One site, Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites, is shared with Arizona and is listed by the National Park Service in that state. Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge is shared with Oregon but credited to California.
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Former NHLs
In addition, there are four sites that were once National Historic Landmarks in California but are not currently.
| Landmark name[3] | Image |
Date designated[3] | Date moved or withdrawn[3] |
Location[3][4] | Description[4] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:NRHP-delisted color | 1 | First Pacific Coast Salmon Cannery Site | Template:Dts | Template:Dts[5] | Broderick, Yolo County Script error: No such module "Coordinates". |
The first Pacific Coast salmon cannery was established on this site in 1864. However, nothing of the original operation remains, and numerous floods and the establishment of a city park on the former site altered the riverbank's appearance to such a degree that the NHL designation was withdrawn in 2004.[5] | |
| Template:NRHP-delisted color | 2 | Fort Ross Chapel[5] | Photograph of the reconstruction of the Fort Ross Chapel, a wooden walled and roofed building with an evergreen-covered hillside behind. | 1969[5] | 1971[5] | Fort Ross, Sonoma County[5] | The chapel at Fort Ross, a rare example of a log church constructed on a Russian quadrilateral plan, was withdrawn from the NHL listings after a fire destroyed most of the building in 1970. A complete reconstruction of the chapel now stands in its place.[5] |
| Template:NRHP-delisted color | 3 | Rock Magnetics Laboratory[5] | File:COURTYARD, LOOKING SOUTHEAST TO ROOM 47 ADDITION. - U.S. Geological Survey, Rock Magnetics Laboratory, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, San Mateo County, CA HAER CAL,41-MENPA,5-10.tif | Template:Dts[5] | Template:Dts[5] | Menlo Park, San Mateo County[5] | Located at the United States Geological Survey's Menlo Park offices, this is the site where Richard Doell, Allan V. Cox, and Brent Dalrymple researched major discoveries in areas related to geomagnetic reversals and plate tectonics. However, the lab was built in a temporary building, which was demolished in the late 1990s.[5] |
| Template:NRHP-delisted color | 4 | Wapama (steam schooner) | File:Steam Schooner WAPAMA, Sausalito (Marin County, California).jpg | Template:Dts | Template:Dts | San Francisco | This 204' wooden schooner was the last surviving of 200 ships of its type plying the lumber trade along the Pacific coast. It was scrapped in 2013. |
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See also
- Bibliography of California history
- California Point of Historical Interest
- California Register of Historical Resources
- Historic preservation
- History of California
- List of California Historical Landmarks
- List of California State Historic Parks
- List of National Natural Landmarks in California
- National Register of Historic Places listings in California
- National Register of Historic Places
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ The current NPS list shows 146 NHLs, of which two are no longer active: "City of Oakland" relocated to Arkansas and First Pacific Coast Cannery Site withdrawn.Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1"..
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". retrieved on various dates, and other sources cited in the articles on each of the sites.
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Further reading
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External links
- National Historic Landmarks Program, at National Park Service
- National Park Service listings of National Historic Landmarks
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- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- Lists of coordinates
- Geographic coordinate lists
- Articles with Geo
- National Historic Landmarks in California
- History of Sonoma County, California
- Lists of National Historic Landmarks by state
- Lists of National Register of Historic Places in California
- Lists of places in California