List of heads of state and government who were later imprisoned

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This is a list of heads of government who were later imprisoned. There have been several individuals throughout history who served as head of state or head of government (such as president, prime minister or monarch) of their nation states and later became prisoners. Any serving or former head who was placed under house arrest, overthrown in a coup or became a prisoner of war is also included. Leaders who were kidnapped by insurgents or those who received an Interpol notice that was not consummated are not included.

Africa

Portrait Name Countries Official position Later
imprisonment		 Reason
Muhammad VIII al-Amin File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Bey of Tunis (1943–1956) & King of Tunisia (1956–1957) 1957 Overthrown[1]
File:Patrice Lumumba, 1960.jpg Patrice Lumumba File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (1960) 1961 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[2]
File:Président Ahmed Ben Bella.jpg Ahmed Ben Bella File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria President of Algeria (1963–1965) 1965 Overthrown[3]
File:Ntare V.png Ntare V of Burundi File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi King of Burundi (1966) 1966 Overthrown
File:Alphonse Massamba-Debat.png Alphonse Massamba-Débat File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg Republic of the Congo President of the Republic of the Congo (1963–1968) 1968 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[2]
File:Modibo Keita 1961-09-13.jpg Modibo Keïta File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali President of Mali (1960–1968) 1968 Overthrown[4][5]
File:IdrisI3.jpg Idris of Libya File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya King of Libya (1951–1969) 1969 Overthrown
File:Hamani Diori 1968b.jpg Hamani Diori File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger President of Niger (1960–1974) 1974 Overthrown[6]
File:Haile Selassie in full dress.jpg Haile Selassie File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia Emperor of Ethiopia (1930–1974) 1974 Overthrown[7]
File:Moktar Ould Daddah.jpg Moktar Ould Daddah File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania President of Mauritania (1960–1978) 1978 Overthrown[8]
Ali Soilih File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros Head of State of the Comoros (1976–1978) 1978 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[9]
Ignatius Kutu Acheampong File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Head of state of Ghana (1972–1978) 1979 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [10]
Akwasi Afrifa File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Head of state of Ghana (1969–1970) 1979 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [10]
Fred Akuffo File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana Head of state of Ghana (1978–1979) 1979 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad) [10]
File:Don Francisco Macias.jpg Francisco Macías Nguema File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea President of Equatorial Guinea (1968–1979) 1979 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[11]
File:Luís Cabral 1973.jpg Luís Cabral File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau President of Guinea-Bissau (1973–1980) 1980 Overthrown
File:Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla 1983.jpg Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania President of Mauritania (1980–1984) 1984 Colluding with a foreign power[12]
File:Bokassa portrait (cropped).jpg Jean-Bédel Bokassa File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic President of the Central African Republic (1966–1976)
Emperor of Central Africa (1976–1979)		 1987 Murder[13]
File:Mengistu Haile Mariam 3.jpg Mengistu Haile Mariam File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia President of Ethiopia (1987–1991) 1991 Overthrown
File:Moussa Traoré (1989) (cropped).jpg Moussa Traoré File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali President of Mali (1968–1991) 1993 Overthrown[14]
Jean Kambanda File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Prime Minister of Rwanda (1994) 1998 Crimes against humanity[15]
File:Canaan Banana.jpg Canaan Banana File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe President of Zimbabwe (1980–1987) 1999 Homosexuality[16]
File:João Bernardo Vieira.jpg João Bernardo Vieira File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau President of Guinea-Bissau (1980–1984, 1984–1999, 2005–2009) 1999 Overthrown
File:Koumbayala.jpg Kumba Ialá File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau President of Guinea-Bissau (2000–2003) 2003 Overthrown
File:Pasteur Bizimungu 1998 (cropped).jpg Pasteur Bizimungu File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda President of Rwanda (1994–2000) 2004 Corruption[17]
File:Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya (2005).jpg Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania President of Mauritania (1984–2005) 2005 Overthrown[18]
Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó File:Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (2004–2006) 2007 Corruption[19]
File:Sidi Mohamed Ould Cheikh Abdallahi.jpg Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania President of Mauritania (2007–2008) 2008 Overthrown[20]
Mohamed Bacar File:Flag of Anjouan (official).svg Anjouan President of Anjouan (2001–2008) 2008 Illegally entering a country[21]
File:Marc Ravalomanana.jpg Marc Ravalomanana File:Flag of Madagascar.svg Madagascar President of Madagascar (2005–2009) 2010 Murder[22]
File:Tandja in Nigeria June 2007.jpg Mamadou Tandja File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger President of Niger (1999–2010) 2010 Overthrown[23]
Eugène Koffi Adoboli File:Flag of Togo (3-2).svg Togo Prime Minister of Togo (1999–2000) 2011 Corruption[24]
Abuzed Omar Dorda File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Prime Minister of Libya (1990–1994) 2011 Crimes against humanity[25]
File:2008-07-31 Багдади Махмуди.jpg Baghdadi Mahmudi File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (2006–2011) 2011 Illegally entering a country[26]
File:Muammar al-Gaddafi at the AU summit.jpg Muammar Gaddafi File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution (1979–2011) & Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council (1969–1977) 2011 Overthrown
File:Hosni Mubarak ritratto.jpg Hosni Mubarak File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt President of Egypt (1981–2011) 2011 Overthrown
File:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali (cropped).jpg Zine El Abidine Ben Ali File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia President of Tunisia (1987–2011) 2011 Overthrown[27]
File:Charles Taylor 1984 mugshot (cropped).jpg Charles Taylor File:Flag of Liberia.svg Liberia President of Liberia (1997–2003) 2012 Crimes against humanity[28]
File:Guinea Bissaus interim President Raimundo Pereira (cropped).jpg Raimundo Pereira File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau President of Guinea-Bissau (2009, 2012) 2012 Overthrown
File:Francois Bozize headshot.jpg François Bozizé File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic President of the Central African Republic (2003–2013) 2013 Overthrown[29]
File:Marquardt and Inoni cropped Inoni.JPG Ephraïm Inoni File:Flag of Cameroon.svg Cameroon Prime Minister of Cameroon (2004–2009) 2013 Corruption[30]
File:Mohamed Morsi-05-2013.jpg Mohamed Morsi File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt President of Egypt (2012–2013) 2013 Overthrown[31][32]
File:President Hissène Habré of Chad.jpg Hissène Habré File:Flag of Chad.svg Chad President of Chad (1982–1990) 2016 Crimes against humanity[33]
File:Robert Mugabe May 2015 (cropped).jpg Robert Mugabe File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (1980–1987)
President of Zimbabwe (1987–2017)		 2017 Overthrown[34]
File:Hama Amadou.jpg Hama Amadou File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger Prime Minister of Niger (1995–1996 & 2000–2007) 2017 Child smuggling[35]
File:Sambi.jpg Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi File:Flag of the Comoros.svg Comoros President of the Comoros (2006–2011) 2018 Corruption[36]
File:Youcef Yousfi.png Youcef Yousfi File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Prime Minister of Algeria (2014) 2019 Corruption[37]
File:Abdelmalek Sellal 2014-08-05.jpg Abdelmalek Sellal File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Prime Minister of Algeria (2012–2017) 2019 Corruption[38]
File:Ahmed Ouyahia 2011-05-29.jpg Ahmed Ouyahia File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Prime Minister of Algeria (1995–1998, 2003–2006, 2008–2012 & 2017–2019) 2019 Corruption[38]
File:محمد طاهر ايلا (cropped).jpg Mohamed Tahir Ayala File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan Prime Minister of Sudan (2019) 2019 Overthrown[39]
File:Omar al-Bashir, 12th AU Summit, 090202-N-0506A-137.jpg Omar al-Bashir File:Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan President of Sudan (1989–2019) 2019 Overthrown[40][41][42]
File:Guillaume Soro janvier 2011.jpg Guillaume Soro File:Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg Ivory Coast Prime Minister of the Ivory Coast (2007–2012) 2020 Corruption[43]
File:Tom Thabane.jpg Tom Thabane File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho Prime Minister of Lesotho (2012–2015 & 2017–2020) 2020 Murder[44]
File:Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta au Parlement européen Strasbourg 10 décembre 2013 07 (cropped2).jpg Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali President of Mali (2013–2020) 2020 Overthrown[45]
File:Pierre Damien Habumuremyi.jpg Pierre Habumuremyi File:Flag of Rwanda.svg Rwanda Prime Minister of Rwanda (2011–2014) 2020 Fraud[46]
File:Visit of Josep Borrell Fontelles, Vice-President of the European Commission, to Mali.jpg Bah Ndaw File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali President of Mali (2020–2021) 2021 Overthrown[47]
File:Moctar Ouane 2009 (cropped).jpg Moctar Ouane File:Flag of Mali.svg Mali Prime Minister of Mali (2020–2021) 2021 Overthrown[47]
File:Альфа Конде 2017.jpg Alpha Condé File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea President of Guinea (2010–2021) 2021 Overthrown[48]
File:Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz August 2014 (cropped).jpg Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania President of Mauritania (2009–2019) 2021 Corruption[49]
File:No image.svg Yahya Ould Hademine File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania Prime Minister of Mauritania (2014–2018) 2021 Corruption[50]
File:No image.svg Mohamed Salem Ould Béchir File:Flag of Mauritania.svg Mauritania Prime Minister of Mauritania (2018–2019) 2021 Corruption[50]
File:Malcolm Turnbull and Jacob Zuma in Jakarta 2017 11 cropped.jpg Jacob Zuma File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa President of South Africa (2009–2018) 2021 Corruption[51]
File:His Excellency President Alpha Condé of Guinea, speaking at the UK-Africa Investment Summit in London, 20 January 2020 20200120120724ZJW 4283 (49418933596) (cropped).jpg Alpha Condé File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea President of Guinea (2010–2021) 2021 Overthrown[52]
File:Roch Marc Christian Kaboré (04-06-2018).jpg Roch Marc Christian Kaboré File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso President of Burkina Faso (2015–2022) 2022 Overthrown[53]
File:Dadis Camara portrait.JPG
 Moussa Dadis Camara File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea President of Guinea (2008–2010) 2022 Imprisoned before trial[54]
File:Le lieutenant-colonel Paul Henri Sandaogo Damiba, Ouagadougou le 27 janvier 2022 (cropped).jpg Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso President of Burkina Faso (2022) 2022 Overthrown[55]
File:Ibrahima Kassory Fofana (cropped).jpg Ibrahima Kassory Fofana File:Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea Prime Minister of Guinea (2018–2021) 2022 Embezzlement[56]
File:Blaise Compaoré 2014-08-05.jpg Blaise Compaoré File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014) 2022 Murder[57]
File:Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni 2020 (cropped).jpg Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni File:Flag of Burundi.svg Burundi Prime Minister of Burundi (2020–2022) 2023 Attempted coup[58]
File:Noureddine Bedoui - 2018.jpg Noureddine Bedoui File:Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria Prime Minister of Algeria (2019) 2023 Corruption[59]
File:Mohamed Bazoum at the European Commission - P060245-844068 (cropped).jpg Mohamed Bazoum File:Flag of Niger.svg Niger President of Niger (2021–2023) 2023 Overthrown[60]
File:President Bongo Ondimba (52054341321) (cropped).jpg Ali Bongo Ondimba File:Flag of Gabon.svg Gabon President of Gabon (2009–2023) 2023 Overthrown[61]
File:Portrait de Ali Laarayedh.jpg Ali Laarayedh File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Prime Minister of Tunisia (2013–2014) 2025 Terrorism[62]
File:PM Youssef Chahed.png Youssef Chahed File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia Prime Minister of Tunisia (2016–2020) 2025 Terrorism[63]
File:Matata Ponyo Mapon.jpg Matata Ponyo Mapon File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Democratic Republic of the Congo Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2012–2016) 2025 Corruption[64]

Asia

Portrait Name Countries Official position Later
imprisonment		 Reason
Li Si File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Imperial Chancellor (208 BC) 208 BC Treason (Executed by Waist chop)
File:No image.svg Zhao Gao File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Imperial Chancellor (208–207 BC) 207 BC Overthrown (Stabbed to death)
File:No image.svg Ziying of Qin File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Ruler of Qin (207 BC) 206 BC Overthrown (Executed by beheading)
File:No image.svg Huai of Jin File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Emperor of China (Western Jin) (307–311) 313 Overthrown (Executed by beheading)
File:No image.svg Min of Jin File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Emperor of China (Western Jin) (313–316) 318 Overthrown (Executed by beheading)
File:No image.svg Tianzuo of Liao File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Emperor of the Liao Dynasty (1101–1125) 1156 Overthrown (Executed by being shot to death with arrows)
File:Songqinzong Chinghong.jpg Qinzong of Song File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Emperor of the Song Dynasty (1126–1127) 1127 Captured by enemy forces during the Jingkang incident
File:WenTianxiang.jpg Wen Tianxiang File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Grand Chancellor of the Song Dynasty (1275–1278) 1283 Treason (Executed by beheading)
File:Pu Yi, Qing dynasty, China, Last emperor.jpg Puyi File:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg China Emperor of Manchukuo (1934–1945) and Emperor of China (1908–1912) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Chen Gong-bo Mayor Shanghai 1943.jpg Chen Gongbo File:Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction).svg Collaborationist China President of the Republic of China (1944–1945) 1946 Treason (Executed by firing squad)
File:Liang Hongzhi1.jpg Liang Hongzhi File:Flag of the Republic of China 1912-1928.svg Collaborationist China President of the Reformed Government of the Republic of China (1938–1940) 1946 Treason (Executed by firing squad)
File:Kohki Hirota suit.jpg Kōki Hirota File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Prime Minister of Japan (1936–1937) 1946 Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging)
File:Hiranuma Kiichiro.jpg Hiranuma Kiichirō File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Prime Minister of Japan (1939) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Kuniaki Koiso 2.jpg Kuniaki Koiso File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Prime Minister of Japan (1944–1945) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Honma Masaharu.jpg Masaharu Homma File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Military Governor of Japan to the Philippines (1942) 1946 Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad)
File:Kuroda Shigenori.jpg Shigenori Kuroda File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Military Governor of Japan to the Philippines (1943–1944) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:YamashitaTomoyukiOsaka.jpg Tomoyuki Yamashita File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Military Governor of Japan to the Philippines (1944–1945) 1946 Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging)
File:Minami Jirō 1931.jpg Jirō Minami File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor-General of Korea (1936–1942) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Sakai Takashi2.jpg Takashi Sakai File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor of Hong Kong (1941–1942) 1946 Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad)
File:Isogai Rensuke.jpg Rensuke Isogai File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor of Hong Kong (1942–1944) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Hisakazu.jpg Hisakazu Tanaka File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor of Hong Kong (1945) 1947 Crimes against humanity (Executed by firing squad)
File:Yoshijiro Umedu (cropped).jpg Yoshijirō Umezu File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor-General of Kwantung (1939–1944) 1948 Crimes against humanity
File:Kimura Heitaro.jpg Heitarō Kimura File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Governor of Hong Kong (1944–1945) 1948 Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging)
File:Hideki Tojo posing cropped2.png Hideki Tojo File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Prime Minister of Japan (1941–1944) 1948 Crimes against humanity (Executed by hanging)
File:King Faisal II of Iraq.jpg Faisal II of Iraq File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq King of Iraq (1939–1958) 1958 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)
File:Nouri Al-Saeed, 1950s.jpg Nuri al-Said File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Prime Minister of Iraq (1930–1958) 1958 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)
File:Adnan Menderes VI. Yasama Dönemi.jpg Adnan Menderes File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Prime Minister of Turkey (1950–1960) 1960 Treason (Executed by hanging)[65]
File:Mahmut Celâl Bayar.jpg Celâl Bayar File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey President of Turkey (1950-1960) 1960 Treason[65]
File:Abd al-Karim Qasim 5.jpg Abd al-Karim Qasim File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Prime Minister of Iraq (1958–1963) 1963 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)
File:Presiden Sukarno (retouched).jpg Sukarno File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia President of Indonesia (1945–1967) 1967 Overthrown[66]
Liu Shaoqi File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Chairman of the People's Republic of China (1958–1968) 1968 Treason[67]
File:Said bin Taimur (cropped).png Said bin Taimur File:Flag of Oman.svg Oman Sultan of Oman (1932–1970) 1970 Overthrown
File:Tajuddin Ahmad (1970).jpg Tajuddin Ahmad File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1971–1972) 1975 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[68]
File:Monsur ali.jpg Muhammad Mansur Ali File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1975) 1975 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[68]
File:খন্দকার মোশতাক আহমেদ (cropped).jpg Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh President of Bangladesh (1975) 1975 Overthrown[68]
File:Amir Abbas Hoveida.jpg Amir-Abbas Hoveyda File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Prime Minister of Iran (1965–1977) 1979 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[69]
File:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 2.jpg Mohammad Reza Pahlavi File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran Shah of Iran (1941–1979) 1979 Overthrown
File:Z A Bhutto (President of Pakistan).jpg Zulfikar Ali Bhutto File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan President of Pakistan (1971–1973)
Prime Minister of Pakistan (1973–1977)		 1979 Murder (Hanging)[70][71][72]
File:Kakuei Tanaka 19720707.jpg Kakuei Tanaka File:Flag of Japan.svg Japan Prime Minister of Japan (1972–1974) 1983 Bribery[73]
File:Zhao Ziyang (1985).jpg Zhao Ziyang File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (1987–1989)
Premier of the People's Republic of China (1980–1987)		 1989 Politically purged
File:Hussain M. Ershad - 2.JPG Hussain Muhammad Ershad File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh President of Bangladesh (1983–1990) 1990 Corruption[74]
Mohammad Najibullah Template:Flagcountry President of Afghanistan (1987–1992) 1992 Overthrown (Tortured to death)[75]
File:Турсунбек Чынгышев 1993-1.png Tursunbek Chyngyshev File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1992–1993) 1994 Corruption[76]
File:Chun Doo-hwan 1983 (cropped).JPEG Chun Doo-hwan File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea President of South Korea (1980-1988) 1996 Treason[77]
File:Roh Tae-woo - cropped, 1989-Mar-13.jpg Roh Tae-woo File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea President of South Korea (1988–1993) 1996 Treason[78]
File:Akezhan Kazhegeldin.jpg Akezhan Kazhegeldin File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (1994–1997) 1998 Tax evasion[79]
File:Necmettin Erbakan.jpg Necmettin Erbakan File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey Prime Minister of Turkey (1996–1997) 1998 Corruption[80]
File:Benazir Bhutto.jpg Benazir Bhutto File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988–1990 & 1993–1996) 1999 Corruption[81]
File:Visit of Narasimha Rao, Indian Minister for Foreign Affairs, to the CEC (cropped)(2).jpg P. V. Narasimha Rao File:Flag of India.svg India Prime Minister of India (1991–1996) 2000 Corruption[82]
File:President Suharto, 1998.png Suharto File:Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia President of Indonesia (1968–1998) 2000 Corruption[83]
File:General Ne Win PM of Burma 1959.jpg Ne Win File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Burma Prime Minister of Burma (1958–1960 & 1962–1974)
President of Burma (1974–1981)		 2002 Treason[84]
File:Mohammed Hamza Al-Zubeidi.jpg Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Prime Minister of Iraq (1991–1993) 2003 Overthrown[85]
File:Sa'dun Hammadi (cropped).jpg Sa'dun Hammadi File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq Prime Minister of Iraq (1991) 2003 Overthrown[86]
File:Saddam Hussain 1980 (cropped).jpg Saddam Hussein File:Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq President of Iraq (1979–2003) 2003 Overthrown (Executed by hanging)[87]
File:KhinNyunt cropped.jpg Khin Nyunt File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Burma Prime Minister of Myanmar (2003–2004) 2005 Corruption[88]
File:Joseph Estrada 1998.jpg Joseph Estrada File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines President of the Philippines (1998–2001) 2007 Corruption[89]
File:Ranariddh self portrait.jpg Norodom Ranariddh File:Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia Prime Minister of Cambodia (1993–1997) 2007 Corruption[90]
File:Chen Shui-bian photo.jpg Chen Shui-bian File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan President of the Republic of China (2000–2008) 2009 Bribery[91]
File:Abdul Kabir 2021.jpg Abdul Kabir Template:Country data Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001) Acting Prime Minister of Afghanistan (2001, 2023) 2010 Terrorism[92]
File:Moshe Katsav (00310100).jpg Moshe Katsav File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel President of Israel (2000-2007) 2011 Rape[93]
File:President Arroyo (06-14-2006).jpg Gloria Macapagal Arroyo File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines President of the Philippines (2001–2010) 2011 Hospital arrest. Election fraud charges, later dismissed[94]
2012 Hospital arrest. Corruption charges, later dismissed[95]
File:Yousaf Raza Gilani 2010 (cropped).jpg Yousaf Raza Gillani File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan (2008–2012) 2012 Contempt of court[96]
File:Enkbayar.jpg Nambaryn Enkhbayar File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (2000–2004)
President of Mongolia (2005–2009)		 2012 Corruption[97]
File:No image.svg Abdumalik Abdullajanov File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan Prime Minister of Tajikistan (1992–1993) 2013 Attempted assassination[98]
Daniar Usenov File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2009–2010) 2013 Corruption[99]
File:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - P.M. Olmert with Shahar Peer and Udi Gal (cropped) (cropped).jpg Ehud Olmert File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel Prime Minister of Israel (2006-2009) 2014 Bribery[100]
File:Raja Pervez Ashraf.png Raja Pervaiz Ashraf File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan (2012–2013) 2014 Corruption[101]
File:Khieu Samphan 2014.jpg Khieu Samphan File:Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Democratic Kampuchea Chairman of the State Presidium of Democratic Kampuchea (1976–1979) 2014 Crimes against humanity[102]
File:Nuon Chea on 31 October 2013.jpg Nuon Chea File:Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Democratic Kampuchea Prime Minister of Kampuchea (1976) 2014 Crimes against humanity[103]
File:Kenan Evren (cropped).png Kenan Evren File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey President of Turkey (1980–1989) 2014 Treason[104]
File:Serik Ahmetov.jpg Serik Akhmetov File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2012–2014) 2015 Corruption[105]
File:Han Myeong Sook 2006.png Han Myeong-sook File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Prime Minister of South Korea (2006–2007) 2015 Bribery[106]
File:President Mohamed Nasheed 2022.jpg Mohamed Nasheed File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives President of the Maldives (2008-2012) 2015 Terrorism[107]
File:이완구 전 총리.png Lee Wan-koo File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Prime Minister of South Korea (2015) 2016 Bribery[108]
File:Igor Chudinov.jpg Igor Chudinov File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2007–2009) 2017 Corruption[109]
File:Prime Minister of Thailand (8182792228) cropped.jpg Yingluck Shinawatra File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand (2011–2014) 2017 Corruption[110]
File:Choi Kyoung-hwan 2014.jpg Choi Kyoung-hwan File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea Prime Minister of South Korea (2015) 2018 Bribery[111]
File:Chimediin Saikhanbileg 2015.jpg Chimediin Saikhanbileg File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (2014–2016) 2018 Corruption[112]
File:Sangiyin Bayar.jpg Sanjaagiin Bayar File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (2007–2009) 2018 Corruption[112]
File:Almazbek Atambayev (2017-06-20, cropped) 02.jpg Almazbek Atambayev File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan President of Kyrgyzstan (2011–2017) 2018 Murder[113]
File:Maumoon-Abdul-Gayoom.jpg Maumoon Abdul Gayoom File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives President of the Maldives (1978–2008) 2018 Treason[114]
File:Lee Myung-bak presidential portrait.jpg Lee Myung-bak File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea President of South Korea (2008–2013) 2018 Bribery[115]
File:Park Geun-hye presidential portrait.png Park Geun-hye File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea President of South Korea (2013–2017) 2018 Bribery[116]
File:Begum Zia Book-opening Ceremony, 1 Mar, 2010.jpg Khaleda Zia File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangladesh Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1991–1996 & 2001–2006) 2018 Corruption[117]
File:PrimeMinisterNawazSharif.jpg Nawaz Sharif File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan (1990–1993, 1997–1999 & 2013–2017) 2018 Corruption[118][119][120]
File:中華民國第12、13任總統馬英九先生官方肖像照.jpg Ma Ying-jeou File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan President of the Republic of China (2008-2016) 2018 Leaking classified information[121]
File:Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom in January 2014.jpg Abdulla Yameen File:Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives President of the Maldives (2013–2018) 2019 Corruption[122]
File:Thaksin DOD 20050915.jpg Thaksin Shinawatra File:Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand Prime Minister of Thailand (2001–2006) 2019 Corruption[123]
File:Voa chinese Xinjiang Governor Nur Bekri 7mar10.jpg Nur Bekri File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China Chairman of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
People's Government (2008–2014)		 2019 Bribery[124]
File:Pervez Musharraf - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos - 2008 (cropped).jpg Pervez Musharraf File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan President of Pakistan (2001–2008) 2019 Treason[125]
File:Asif Ali Zardari with Obamas (cropped).jpg Asif Ali Zardari File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan President of Pakistan (2008–2013, 2024–present) 2019 Corruption[126]
File:Najib Razak 2008-08-21.jpg Najib Razak File:Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009–2018) 2019 Corruption[127]
File:Jantoro Satybaldiev.jpeg Zhantoro Satybaldiyev File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2012–2014) 2019 Corruption[128]
File:Sapar Isakov (2017-10-11) (cropped).jpg Sapar Isakov File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2017–2018) 2019 Corruption[128]
File:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi.jpg Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi File:Flag of Yemen.svg Yemen President of Yemen (2012–2022) 2020 Treason[129]
File:Dendeviin Terbishdagva (cropped).jpg Dendeviin Terbishdagva File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (2014) 2020 Abuse of power[130]
File:Mongolia PM Jargatulgyn Erdenebat 2017.jpg Jargaltulgyn Erdenebat File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (2016–2017) 2020 Abuse of power[131]
Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan File:Flag of Mongolia.svg Mongolia Prime Minister of Mongolia (1996–1998) 2020 Abuse of power[130]
File:Remise du Prix Sakharov à Aung San Suu Kyi Strasbourg 22 octobre 2013-18.jpg Aung San Suu Kyi File:Flag of Myanmar.svg Myanmar State Counsellor of Myanmar (2016–2021) 2021 Illegally importing walkie-talkies[132]
File:Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev in January 2019.jpg Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2018–2020) 2021 Corruption[133]
File:Omurbek Babanov (cropped).jpg Ömürbek Babanov File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2011–2012) 2021 Corruption[134]
Kubanychbek Jumaliyev File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (1998) 2021 Corruption[135]
File:Temir Sariev in August 2017.jpg Temir Sariyev File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2015–2016) 2021 Corruption[135]
File:Премьер-министр Кыргызстана Сооронбай Жээнбеков.jpg Sooronbay Jeenbekov File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan President of Kyrgyzstan (2017-2020) & Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2016–2017) 2021 Corruption[136]
File:Djoomart Otorbaev (32216191388).jpg Djoomart Otorbaev File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2014–2015) 2022 Corruption[133]
File:Karim Masimov.jpg Karim Massimov File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2014–2016) 2023 Treason[137]
File:Imran Ahmed Khan Niazi - UNGA (48784380531) (cropped).jpg Imran Khan File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Prime Minister of Pakistan (2018–2022) 2023 Corruption[138]

Europe

Portrait Name Countries Official position Later imprisonment Reason
File:Radiate of Valerian (YORYM 2001 787) obverse.jpg Valerian Roman Empire Emperor of Rome (253–260) 260 Overthrown
File:François Clouet - Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-87) - Google Art Project.jpg Mary, Queen of Scots Template:Country data Kingdom of Scotland Queen of Scotland (1542–1567) 1587 Treason (Executed by beheading)
File:King Charles I after original by van Dyck.jpg Charles I of England Template:Country data Kingdom of England, Template:Country data Kingdom of Scotland & File:Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Ireland King of England, Scotland, and Ireland (1625–1649) 1649 Overthrown (Executed by beheading)
File:Antoine-François Callet - Louis XVI, roi de France et de Navarre (1754-1793), revêtu du grand costume royal en 1779 - Google Art Project.jpg Louis XVI File:Flag of France.svg France King of France (1774–1792) 1793 Overthrown (Executed by beheading)
File:Barabas-batthyany.jpg Lajos Batthyány File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1848) 1849 Overthrown
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Nicholas II by Boissonnas & Eggler c1909.jpg Nicholas II of Russia File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia Emperor of Russia (1894–1917) 1917 Overthrown
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Carol II of Romania.jpg Carol II of Romania File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania King of Romania (1930–1940) 1940 Overthrown
File:LakatosGéza Portrait 1940s.jpg Géza Lakatos File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1944) 1945 Crimes against humanity
File:Богдан Филов.jpg Bogdan Filov File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1940–1943) 1945 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Dobri Bozhilov1.png Dobri Bozhilov File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1943–1944) 1945 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Mussolini biografia.jpg Benito Mussolini File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Prime Minister of Italy (1922–1945) 1945 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Pétain - Portrait photographique 1941.jpg Philippe Pétain File:Flag of France.svg France Chief of the Government (1940)
Chief of the French State (1940–1944)		 1945 Crimes against humanity and Treason
File:Pierre Laval a Meurisse 1931.jpg Pierre Laval File:Flag of France.svg France Chief of the Government (1931–1932, 1935–1936, 1940 & 1942–1944) 1945 Crimes against humanity and Treason
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Portrett av Vidkun Quisling i sivile klær, ukjent datering.jpg Vidkun Quisling File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway Minister President of Norway (1942–1945) 1945 Crimes against humanity and Treason
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Risto Ryti.jpg Risto Ryti File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland President of Finland (1940–1944) 1945 Treason
File:Ibrahim Biçakçiu.jpg Ibrahim Biçakçiu File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Prime Minister of Albania (1944) 1945 Crimes against humanity
Georgios Tsolakoglou File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Prime Minister of Greece (1941–1942) 1945 Crimes against humanity and Treason
File:Ivan Bagrianov.jpg Ivan Ivanov Bagryanov File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1944) 1945 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Petar Gabrovski.jpg Petar Gabrovski File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria Prime Minister of Bulgaria (1943) 1945 Crimes against humanity
File:Wilhelm Frick.jpg Wilhelm Frick File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (1943–1945) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
File:Ferenc Szálasi.jpg Ferenc Szálasi File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Head of State of Hungary (1944–1945) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
File:Sztojay-official portrait 1944.jpg Döme Sztójay File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1944) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Karl Hermann Frank RF-SS (cropped).jpg Karl Hermann Frank File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Reich Minister for Bohemia and Moravia (1942–1945) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1989-011-13, Hans Frank.jpg Hans Frank File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Governor-General of the General Government of Occupied Poland (1939–1945) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-2007-1010-502, Kurt Daluege.jpg Kurt Daluege File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (1942–1943) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
File:Koço Kotta.jpg Kostaq Kotta File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Prime Minister of Albania (1928–1930 & 1936–1939) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Imredybela.jpg Béla Imrédy File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1938–1939) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Romanian Prime Minister Ion Antonescu.jpg Ion Antonescu File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Prime Minister of Romania (1940–1944) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Ioannis Rallis.jpg Ioannis Rallis File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Prime Minister of Greece (1943–1944) 1946 Crimes against humanity and Treason
File:No image.svg Konstantinos Logothetopoulos File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Prime Minister of Greece (1943–1944) 1946 Crimes against humanity and Treason
File:Arthur Seyss-Inquart (cropped).jpg Arthur Seyss-Inquart File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Chancellor of Austria (1938) & Reich Commissioner of the Netherlands (1940–1945) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1984-018-35A, Laszlo von Bardossy.jpg László Bárdossy File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1941–1942) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by firing squad)
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1976-127-06A, Karl Dönitz.jpg Karl Dönitz File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany President of the German Reich (1945) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Rangell Jukka.jpg Johan Wilhelm Rangell File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Prime Minister of Finland (1941–1943) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Linkomies 1960.jpg Edwin Linkomies File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Prime Minister of Finland (1943–1944) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Bundesarchiv N 1310 Bild-135, Konstantin von Neurath.jpg Konstantin von Neurath File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Protector of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1943) 1946 Crimes against humanity
File:Jan Syrový.jpg Jan Syrový File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1938) 1945 Treason
File:R. Beran.JPG Rudolf Beran File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia (1938–1939)
Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939)		 1941 & 1945 Treason
File:Emil Hácha 5.jpg Emil Hácha File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia President of Czechoslovakia (1938–1939)
President of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1945)		 1945 Treason
File:Alois Elias Langhans.jpg Alois Eliáš File:Flag of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.svg Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939–1941) 1941 Treason (Executed by firing squad)
File:Jaroslav Krejčí.jpg Jaroslav Krejčí File:Flag of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.svg Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1941–1945) 1945 Treason
File:Album representantů všech oborů veřejného života československého - 1927 - Richard Bienert.png Richard Bienert File:Flag of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.svg Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia Prime Minister of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1945) 1945 Treason
File:Vojtech Tuka 1941 crop.png Vojtech Tuka File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic (1939–1944) 1946 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2010-0049, Josef Tiso.jpg Jozef Tiso File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia President of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945) 1947 Crimes against humanity
(Executed by hanging)
File:Hinrich Lohse.png Hinrich Lohse File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Reichskommissar for the Ostland (1941–1944)
Oberpräsident of the Province of Schleswig-Holstein (1933–1945)
Gauleiter of Gau Schleswig-Holstein (1925–1945)		 1948 Crimes against humanity
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H13717, Erich Koch.jpg Erich Koch File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Gauleiter of Gau East Prussia (1928–1945), Oberpräsident of East Prussia (1933–1945)
Reichskommissar of Ukraine (1941–1944)
Reichskommissar for the Ostland (1944–1945)		 1950 Crimes against humanity
Eggert Reeder File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Administrator of Belgium and Northern France (1940–1944) 1951 Crimes against humanity
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R27580, Freiherr Alexander von Falkenhausen, SA-Führer.jpg Alexander von Falkenhausen File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg Nazi Germany Governor of Belgium and Northern France (1940–1944) 1951 Crimes against humanity
File:Konstantin Päts.jpg Konstantin Päts File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia President of Estonia (1938–1940) 1952 Anti-Soviet agitation
File:Nagy Imre igazolványkép.jpg Imre Nagy File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of Hungary (1953–1955 & 1956) 1958 Overthrown
(Executed by hanging)
File:Tildy Zoltán-MTI 1946.jpg Zoltán Tildy File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary (1945–1946) & President of Hungary 1958 Overthrown
File:Georgios Zoitakis (1971).jpg Georgios Zoitakis File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Regent of Greece (1967–1972) 1974 Treason and Insurrection
Georgios Papadopoulos File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece President of Greece (1973) & Prime Minister of Greece (1967–1973) 1974 Treason and Insurrection
File:Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski 13 grudnia 1981.JPG Wojciech Jaruzelski File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland President of Poland (1981–1989) 1989 Treason and Corruption
File:Nicolae Ceausescu.jpg Nicolae Ceaușescu File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania President of Romania (1974–1989) 1989 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)
File:Todor Zhivkov.jpg Todor Zhivkov File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party (1954–1989) 1990 Overthrown[139]
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1984-0704-400, Egon Krenz.jpg Egon Krenz File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany Chairman of the State Council (1989) 1990 Manslaughter[140]
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R1220-401, Erich Honecker (cropped).jpg Erich Honecker File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany General Secretary of East Germany (1971–1989) 1992 Manslaughter[141]
Adil Çarçani File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Prime Minister of Albania (1981–1991) 1994 Abuse of office[142][143]
File:Stevan Kragujevic, Slobodan Milosevic, portret.jpg Slobodan Milošević File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia President of Yugoslavia (1997–2000) & President of Serbia (1989–1997) 2001 Crimes against humanity
File:Biljana Plavsic.JPG Biljana Plavšić File:Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg Republika Srpska President of Republika Srpska (1996–1998) 2003 Crimes against humanity[144]
File:Milan Babić crop.jpg Milan Babić Template:Country data Republic of Serbian Krajina President of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (1991–1992)
Prime Minister of the Republic of Serbian Krajina (1995)		 2004 Crimes against humanity[145]
File:Pavlo Lazarenko.jpg Pavlo Lazarenko File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Prime Minister of Ukraine (1996–1997) 2004 Fraud[146]
File:Momcilo Krajisnik crop.jpeg Momčilo Krajišnik File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Serb Member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996–1998) 2006 Crimes against humanity[147]
File:Ramiz Alia (portret).jpg Ramiz Alia File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania President of Albania (1991–1992) 2006 Murder[148]
File:Milan Martic ICTY.png Milan Martić Template:Country data Republic of Serbian Krajina President of Republic of Serbian Krajina (1994–1995) 2007 Crimes against humanity[149]
File:Defense.gov News Photo 051026-D-2987S-031.jpg Vlado Bučkovski Template:Country data North Macedonia Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (2004–2006) 2008 Corruption[150]
File:Nikola Šainović.png Nikola Šainović File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia Prime Minister of Serbia (1993–1994) & Deputy Prime Minister of FR Yugoslavia (1994–2000) 2009 Crimes against humanity[151]
File:Yulia Tymoshenko 2018 Vadim Chuprina.jpg Yulia Tymoshenko File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Prime Minister of Ukraine (2007–2010) 2011 Corruption[152]
File:Jacques Chirac 2.jpg Jacques Chirac File:Flag of France.svg France Prime Minister of France (1974–1976 & 1986–1988) & President of France (1995–2007) 2011 Corruption[153]
File:José Socrates cropped from Dmitry Medvedev in Portugal 20 November 2010-2 (cropped).png José Sócrates File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal Prime Minister of Portugal (2005–2011) 2014 Corruption[154]
File:Ivane Merabishvili.jpg Vano Merabishvili Template:Country data Georgia Prime Minister of Georgia (2012) 2014 Corruption[155]
File:Adrian Năstase3.jpg Adrian Năstase File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Prime Minister of Romania (2000–2004) 2014 Bribery[156]
File:Svetozar Marović crop.jpg Svetozar Marović File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1992–2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006).svg Serbia and Montenegro President of Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 2016 Corruption[157]
File:Vlad Filat 2010-09-15.jpg Vlad Filat File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova Prime Minister of Moldova (2009–2013) 2016 Corruption[158]
File:RadovanKaradzic.jpg Radovan Karadžić File:Flag of the Republika Srpska.svg Republika Srpska President of Republika Srpska (1992–1996) 2016 Crimes against humanity[159]
File:Robert Kocharyan official portrait.jpg Robert Kocharyan File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia President of Armenia (1998–2008) 2018 Corruption[160]
File:Ivo Sanader Svecanost podizanja NATOve zastave Zagreb 67 crop.jpg Ivo Sanader File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia Prime Minister of Croatia (2003–2009) 2018 Corruption[161]
File:Mykola Azarov 2012.jpg Mykola Azarov File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine Prime Minister of Ukraine (2010–2014) 2019 Treason[162]
File:Viktor Yanukovych official portrait.jpg Viktor Yanukovych File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine President of Ukraine (2010–2014) 2019 Treason[162]
File:Serj1.jpg Serzh Sargsyan File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia President of Armenia (2008–2018) 2020 Corruption[163]
File:François Fillon 2010.jpg François Fillon File:Flag of France.svg France Prime Minister of France (2007–2012) 2020 Fraud[164]
File:Flickr - europeanpeoplesparty - EPP Summit October 2010 (105).jpg Nicolas Sarkozy File:Flag of France.svg France President of France (2007–2012) 2021 Bribery[165][166]
File:President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili in Tbilisi, March 22, 2008.jpg Mikheil Saakashvili Template:Country data Georgia President of Georgia (2004–2007 & 2008–2013) 2021[167] Abuse of power[168]
File:Никола Груевский (35463555745).jpg Nikola Gruevski Template:Country data North Macedonia Prime Minister of the Republic of Macedonia (2006–2016) 2022 Money laundering[169]
File:Игорь Додон (29-10-2019).jpg Igor Dodon File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova President of Moldova (2016–2020) 2022 Corruption and Treason[170]
File:Novalic (cropped).jpg Fadil Novalić File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina Prime Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2015–2023) 2023 Corruption[171]
File:Sebastian Kurz (2018-02-28) (cropped).jpg Sebastian Kurz File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Chancellor of Austria (2017–2019 2020-2021) 2024 Perjury[172]

North America

Portrait Name Countries Official position Later
imprisonment		 Reason
File:Jefferson Davis 1862.jpg Jefferson Davis File:Flag of the United States.svg United States President of the Confederate States of America (1862–1865) 1865 Treason[173]
File:Gerardo Barrios.jpg Gerardo Barrios File:Flag of El Salvador (1822–1865).svg El Salvador President of El Salvador (1858, 1859–1860, 1861–1863) 1865 Overthrown[174]
File:Maximilian emperor of Mexico.jpg Maximilian I of Mexico File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico Emperor of Mexico (1864-1867) 1867 Conspiring to overthrow the government (executed by firing squad)
File:Presidente Francisco I. Madero.jpg Francisco I. Madero File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico President of Mexico (1911–1913) 1913 Overthrown (executed by firing squad)
File:Oreste Zamor portrait.jpg Oreste Zamor File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti President of Haiti (1914) 1915 Illegal entry[175]
File:Elie Lescot portrait.jpg Élie Lescot File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti President of Haiti (1941–1946) 1946 Overthrown[176]
File:Gral-castaneda.jpg Salvador Castaneda Castro File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador President of El Salvador (1945–1948) 1948 Overthrown, corruption[177]
File:Franck Sylvain portrait.jpg Franck Sylvain File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti President of Haiti (1957) 1957 Overthrown[178]
Maurice Bishop File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Prime Minister of Grenada (1979–1983) 1983 Overthrown (Executed by firing squad)[179]
File:No image.svg Norman Saunders File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg Turks and Caicos Islands Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (1980–1985) 1985 Drug smuggling[180]
File:No image.svg Bernard Coard File:Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada Prime Minister of Grenada (1983) 1986 Murder[181]
Salvador Jorge Blanco File:Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic President of the Dominican Republic (1982–1986) 1988 Corruption[182]
File:Manuel Noriega mugshot cropped.jpg Manuel Noriega File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama President of Panama (1983–1989) 1989 Drug trafficking
File:Prosper Avril in 2021.png Prosper Avril File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti President of Haiti (1988–1990) 2001 Conspiracy, murder[183]
File:Arnoldo Alemán.JPG Arnoldo Alemán File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua President of Nicaragua (1997–2002) 2003 Corruption[184]
File:Basdeo Panday with Mikko Pyhälä (Ambassador of Finland) (cropped).jpg Basdeo Panday File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1995–2001) 2006 Fraud[185]
File:Manuel Zelaya 2022.jpg Manuel Zelaya File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras President of Honduras (2006–2009) 2009 Overthrown
File:R A Calderon.jpg Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica President of Costa Rica (1990–1994) 2009 Corruption[186]
File:MiguelAngelRodriguezEcheverria.jpg Miguel Ángel Rodríguez File:Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica President of Costa Rica (1998–2002) 2011 Corruption[187]
File:Mr. Ernesto Perez Balladares (cropped).jpg Ernesto Pérez Balladares File:Flag of Panama.svg Panama President of Panama (1994-1999) 2012 Money laundering[188]
File:William McKeeva Bush.jpg McKeeva Bush File:Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg Cayman Islands Premier of the Cayman Islands (2009–2012) 2012 Corruption[189]
File:Baby Doc (centrée).jpg Jean-Claude Duvalier File:Flag of Haiti.svg Haiti President of Haiti (1971–1986) 2013 Corruption[190]
File:Rios Montt.png Efraín Ríos Montt File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala President of Guatemala (1982–1983) 2014 Crimes against humanity[191]
File:Portillo.jpg Alfonso Portillo File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala President of Guatemala (2000–2004) 2014 Bribery[192]
File:Pérez Molina cropped.jpg Otto Pérez Molina File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala President of Guatemala (2010–2015) 2015 Corruption[193]
File:Gerrit Schotte - 2.png Gerrit Schotte File:Flag of Curaçao.svg Curaçao Prime Minister of Curacao (2010–2012) 2016 Bribery[194]
File:No image.svg David Brandt File:Flag of Montserrat.svg Montserrat Chief Minister of Montserrat (1997–2001) 2015 Child sex abuse[195]
File:Alvaro Colom Caballeros with Obamas (cropped).jpg Álvaro Colom File:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala President of Guatemala (2008–2012) 2018 Corruption[196]
File:Antonio Saca.png Antonio Saca File:Flag of El Salvador.svg El Salvador President of El Salvador (2004–2009) 2018 Corruption[197]
File:Michael Misick 2008 (cropped).png Michael Misick File:Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg Turks and Caicos Islands Chief Minister of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2003–2006)
Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2006–2009)		 2019 Fraud[198]
File:Juan Orlando Hernández Alvarado no Brasil.jpg Juan Orlando Hernández File:Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg Honduras President of Honduras (2014–2022) 2022 Drug trafficking[199]
File:Andrew Fahie 2021.jpg Andrew Fahie File:Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg British Virgin Islands Premier of the Virgin Islands (2019–2022) 2022 Drug trafficking[200]

Oceania

Portrait Name Countries Official position Later imprisonment Reason
File:No image.svg Steve Christian File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg Pitcairn Islands Mayor of Pitcairn Islands (1999–2004) 2004 Child sex abuse[201]
File:Fiji 2004 Mr Qarase (cropped).jpg Laisenia Qarase File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Prime Minister of Fiji (2000–2006) 2012 Corruption[202]
File:Gaston Flosse.JPG Gaston Flosse File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia President of French Polynesia (1984–1987, 1991–2005, 2008 & 2013–2014) 2013 Corruption[203]
File:Mahendra Chaudhry 2015.jpg Mahendra Chaudhry File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Prime Minister of Fiji (1999–2000) 2014 Fraud[204]
File:Moana Carcasses Kalosil 2013 (cropped).jpg Moana Carcasses Kalosil File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2013–2014) 2015 Bribery[205]
File:Rialuth Serge Vohor (Imagicity 1307).jpg Serge Vohor File:Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu Prime Minister of Vanuatu (1995–1998, 2004, 2009 & 2011) 2015 Bribery[206]
File:Mike Warren (cropped).jpg Mike Warren File:Flag of the Pitcairn Islands.svg Pitcairn Islands Mayor of Pitcairn Islands (2008–2013) 2016 Child sex abuse[207]
File:President Oscar Temaru.jpg Oscar Temaru File:Flag of French Polynesia.svg French Polynesia President of French Polynesia (2004, 2005–2006, 2007–2008, 2009 & 2011–2013) 2019 Fraud[208]
File:Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō 2014.jpg Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga Prime Minister of Tonga (2010–2014) 2020 Bribery[209]
File:Frank Bainimarama November 2014.jpg Frank Bainimarama File:Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji Prime Minister of Fiji (2007–2022) 2023 Abuse of Office[210]
File:Peter O'Neill May 2015.jpg Peter O'Neill File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (2011–2019) 2023 Abuse of Office[211]

South America

Portrait Name Countries Official position Later imprisonment Reason
File:José María Vargas.jpg José María Vargas File:Flag of Venezuela (1836–1859).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1835–1836) 1835 Overthrown. Briefly put into house arrest during the Revolution of the Reforms[212]
File:Jose Antonio Páez restored.jpg José Antonio Páez File:Flag of Venezuela (1836–1859).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1830–1835) 1849 Prisoner of war
File:José Gregorio Monagas 2.jpg José Gregorio Monagas File:Flag of Venezuela (1836–1859).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1851–1855) 1858 March Revolution[213]
File:Juliancastro.jpg Julián Castro File:Flag of Venezuela (1836–1859).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1858–1859) 1859 Overthrown[214]
File:Washington Luís (foto).jpg Washington Luís File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (1926–1930) 1930 Overthrown[215][216][217]
File:Retrato de Isaías Medina Angarita.jpg Isaías Medina Angarita File:Flag of Venezuela (1930–1954).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1941–1945) 1945 Overthrown[218]
File:Rómulo Gallegos 1940s.jpg Rómulo Gallegos File:Flag of Venezuela (1930–1954).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1948) 1948 Overthrown
File:Café Filho.jpg Café Filho File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (1954–1955) 1955 Attempted coup[219][220][221]
File:General Marcos Evangelista Pérez Jiménez.jpg Marcos Pérez Jiménez File:Flag of Venezuela (1954–2006).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1953–1958) 1963 Corruption[222]
File:Jango.jpg João Goulart File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (1961–1964) 1964 Overthrown
File:Isabel Martinez de Peron.jpg Isabel Perón File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1974–1976) 1976 Overthrown
File:Henck Arron 1988.jpg Henck Arron File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Prime Minister of Suriname (1975–1980) 1980 Overthrown[223]
File:Roberto Viola con banda presidencial.jpg Roberto Eduardo Viola File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1981) 1983 Murder[224]
File:Retrato Oficial Galtieri.jpg Leopoldo Galtieri File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1981–1982) 1986 Mishandling of the Falklands War[225]
File:LuisGarcíaMeza1980.png Luis García Meza File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia President of Bolivia (1980–1981) 1995 Crimes against humanity[226]
File:Carlos Andres Perez, 1977 (3x4 cropped).jpg Carlos Andrés Pérez File:Flag of Venezuela (1954–2006).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1974–1979, 1989–1993) 1996 Corruption
File:Augusto Pinochet foto oficial.jpg Augusto Pinochet File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile President of Chile (1974–1990) 1998 Crimes against humanity
File:Fabian Alarcon.jpg Fabián Alarcón File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador President of Ecuador (1997–1998) 1999 Fraud[227]
File:Hugo Chávez salute.jpg Hugo Chávez File:Flag of Venezuela (1954–2006).svg Venezuela President of Venezuela (1999–2002, 2002–2013) 2002 Attempted coup
File:Errol Alibux.png Errol Alibux File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname Prime Minister of Suriname (1983–1984) 2003 Forgery[228]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
File:Gonzalez Macchi 2003.jpg Luis Ángel González Macchi File:Flag of Paraguay.svg Paraguay President of Paraguay (1999–2003) 2006 Corruption[229]
File:No image.svg Gregorio Conrado Álvarez File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay President of Uruguay (1981–1985) 2007 Crimes against humanity[230]
File:Al Fujimori.jpg Alberto Fujimori File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru President of Peru (1990–2000) 2009 Corruption and human rights violations[231]
File:Reynaldo Bignone-2.jpg Reynaldo Bignone File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1982–1983) 2010 Murder[232]
File:Jorge Rafael Videla 1976.PNG Jorge Rafael Videla File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (1976–1981) 2010 Murder[233]
File:Juan Maria Bordaberry.jpg Juan María Bordaberry File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay President of Uruguay (1972–1976) 2010 Crimes against humanity[234]
File:JamilMahuad.jpg Jamil Mahuad File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador President of Ecuador (1998–2000) 2014 Corruption[235]
File:Ollanta Humala Tasso.jpg Ollanta Humala File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru President of Peru (2011–2016) 2017 Corruption[236]
File:Lula - foto oficial - 05 jan 2007 (cropped 3).jpg Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (2003–2010 & 2023–present) 2018 Corruption[237]
File:Alejandro Toledo (8682).jpg Alejandro Toledo File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru President of Peru (2001–2006) 2019 Corruption[238]
File:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski Godard.jpg Pedro Pablo Kuczynski File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru President of Peru (2016–2018) 2019 Corruption[239]
File:Presidente Michel Temer (foto oficial) - cortada.jpg Michel Temer File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (2016–2018) 2019 Corruption and money laundering[240]
File:Álvaro Uribe (cropped).jpg Álvaro Uribe File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia President of Colombia (2002–2010) 2020 Bribery and witness tampering[241]
File:66 - Jeanine Áñez.jpg Jeanine Áñez File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia President of Bolivia (2019–2020) 2021 Breach of duties[242]
File:Дези Баутерсе.jpg Dési Bouterse File:Flag of Suriname.svg Suriname President of Suriname (2010–2020) & Chairman of the National Military Council (1980–1987) 2022 Murder[243]
File:Pedro Castillo portrait.png Pedro Castillo File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru President of Peru (2021–2022) 2022 Treason, rebellion, and corruption[244]
File:CFK 2024.jpg Cristina Fernández de Kirchner File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina President of Argentina (2007–2015) 2022 Fraud[245][246]
File:Foto oficial do presidente Fernando Collor de Melo. (38405801411).jpg Fernando Collor File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (1990-1992) 2025 Corruption[247]
File:Jair Bolsonaro em 24 de abril de 2019 (1) (cropped).jpg
 Jair Bolsonaro File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil President of Brazil (2019-2023) 2025 Violation of judicial precautionary measures before his trial for attempted coup d'état. After his conviction, the provisional detention was converted into definitive imprisonment[248][249][250]

See also

References

<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />

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  2. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ P. J. Imperato, Mali: a search for direction, p. 69
  5. ↑ P. Diarra, Cent ans de catholicisme au Mali, p. 273
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". Template:Link note
  10. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  45. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  46. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  47. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  48. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  49. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  50. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  51. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  52. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  53. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  54. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  55. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  56. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  57. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  58. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  60. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  63. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  64. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  65. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  66. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  67. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  68. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  69. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  70. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  71. ↑ Pakistan, Zia and after. Abhinav Publications. 1989. pp. 20–35. Template:ISBN.
  72. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  73. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  74. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  75. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  76. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  77. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  78. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  79. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  80. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  81. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  82. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  83. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  84. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  85. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  86. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  87. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  88. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  89. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  90. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  91. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  92. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  93. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  94. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  95. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  96. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  97. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  98. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  99. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  100. ↑ [1]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".Template:Cbignore
  101. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  102. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  103. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  104. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  105. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  106. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  107. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  108. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  109. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  110. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  111. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  112. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  113. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  114. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  115. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  116. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  117. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  118. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  119. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  120. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  121. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  122. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  123. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  124. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  125. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  126. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  127. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  128. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  129. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  130. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  131. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  132. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  133. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  134. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  135. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  136. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  137. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  138. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  139. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  140. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  141. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  142. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  143. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  144. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  145. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  146. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  147. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  148. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  149. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  150. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  151. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  152. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  153. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  154. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  155. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  156. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  157. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  158. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  159. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  160. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  161. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  162. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  163. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  164. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  165. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  166. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  167. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  168. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  169. ↑ Йоана Кръстева, Осъдиха бившия македонски премиер Никола Груевски на 7 години затвор. 21 април 2022 Дир.бг.
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  171. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  172. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  173. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  174. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  175. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  176. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  177. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  178. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  179. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  180. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  181. ↑ "Grenada-Willing Prisoners", Associated Press (nl.newsbank.com), 11 September 2004.
  182. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  183. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  184. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  185. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  186. ↑ Calderón Fournier condenado por recibir comisiones ilegales (Spanish)
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  188. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  189. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  190. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  191. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  192. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  193. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  194. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  195. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  196. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  197. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  198. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  199. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  200. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  201. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  202. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  203. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  204. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  205. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  206. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  207. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  208. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  209. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  210. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  211. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  212. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  213. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  214. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  215. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  216. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  217. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  218. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  219. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  220. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  221. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  222. ↑ "The Extradition of Marcos Perez Jimenez, 1959–63: Practical Precedent for Administrative Honesty?", Judith Ewell, Journal of Latin American Studies, 9, 2, 291–313,
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  224. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  225. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  226. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  227. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  228. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  229. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  230. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  231. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  232. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  233. ↑ Life sentence for ex-Argentina leader on Al Jazeera English 23 December 2010 (video)
  234. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  235. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  236. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  237. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  238. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  239. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  240. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  241. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  242. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  243. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  244. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  245. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  246. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  247. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  248. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  249. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  250. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Lists of heads of state and government

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