List of Federal Republic of Germany governments

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This is a list of the successive governments of the Federal Republic of Germany from the time of the introduction of the Basic Law in 1949.

List

1st Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
1949–1953 rowspan=4 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Konrad Adenauer rowspan=4 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Franz Blücher Adenauer I style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU 208 of 402
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | DP

2nd Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
1953–1957 rowspan=5 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Konrad Adenauer rowspan=5 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Franz Blücher Adenauer II style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU 333 of 487
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | DP
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | GB/BHE

3rd Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
1957–1961 rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Konrad Adenauer rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Ludwig Erhard Adenauer III style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU 287 of 497
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | DP

4th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinets Parties Seats
1961–1962 rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Konrad Adenauer rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Ludwig Erhard Adenauer IV
Adenauer V 		style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU 309 of 499
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU
1963–1965 rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Ludwig Erhard rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Erich Mende Erhard I style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU

5th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
1965–1966 rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Ludwig Erhard rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Erich Mende Erhard II style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU 294 of 496
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU
1966–1969 rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Kurt Georg Kiesinger rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Willy Brandt Kiesinger style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU 447 of 496
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | SPD
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU

6th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
1969–1972 rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Willy Brandt rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Walter Scheel Brandt I style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | SPD 254 of 496
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP

7th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
1972–1974 rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Willy Brandt rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Walter Scheel Brandt II style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | SPD 271 of 496
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP
1974–1976 rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Helmut Schmidt rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Hans-Dietrich Genscher Schmidt I style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | SPD
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP

8th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
1976–1980 rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Helmut Schmidt rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Hans-Dietrich Genscher Schmidt II style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | SPD 253 of 496
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP

9th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
1980–1982 rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Helmut Schmidt rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Hans-Dietrich Genscher Schmidt III style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | SPD 271 of 497
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP
1982–1983 rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Helmut Kohl rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Hans-Dietrich Genscher Kohl I style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU 279 of 497
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU

10th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
1983–1987 rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Helmut Kohl rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Hans-Dietrich Genscher Kohl II style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU 278 of 498
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU

11th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
1987–1991[1] rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Helmut Kohl rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Hans-Dietrich Genscher Kohl III style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU 269 of 497
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU

12th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
1991–1994[1] rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Helmut Kohl rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Hans-Dietrich Genscher (1990–1992)
Klaus Kinkel (1992–1994) 		Kohl IV style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU 398 of 662
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU

13th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
1994–1998 rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Helmut Kohl rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Klaus Kinkel Kohl V style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU 341 of 672
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU

14th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
1998–2002 rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Gerhard Schröder rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Joschka Fischer Schröder I style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | SPD 342 of 669
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Greens

15th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
2002–2005 rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Gerhard Schröder rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Joschka Fischer Schröder II style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | SPD 306 of 603
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Greens

16th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
2005–2009 rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Angela Merkel rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Franz Müntefering (2005–2007)
Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2007–2009) 		Merkel I style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU 448 of 614
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | SPD
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU

17th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
2009–2013 rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Angela Merkel rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Guido Westerwelle (2009–2011)
Philipp Rösler (2011–2013) 		Merkel II style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU 332 of 622
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU

18th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
2013–2018[2] rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Angela Merkel rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Sigmar Gabriel Merkel III style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU 504 of 631
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | SPD
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU

19th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
2018–2021[2] rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Angela Merkel rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Olaf Scholz Merkel IV style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU 399 of 709
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | SPD
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU

20th Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
2021–2025 rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Olaf Scholz rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Robert Habeck Scholz style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | SPD 416 of 736
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Greens
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | FDP

21st Bundestag

Term Chancellor Vice Chancellor Cabinet Parties Seats
2025–present rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Friedrich Merz rowspan=3 style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | Lars Klingbeil Merz style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CDU 328 of 630
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | SPD
style="background-color: Template:Party color;" | CSU

See also

References

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  1. ↑ a b The Federal Election took place in December 1990, but the formation of the government took a month.
  2. ↑ a b The Federal Election took place in September 2017, but the formation of the government took 5 months.

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