List of Burgundy Grands Crus
Template:Short description Grand Cru (great growth) is the highest level in the vineyard classification of Burgundy. There are a total of Script error: No such module "convert". of Grand Cru vineyards—approximately 2% of Burgundy's Script error: No such module "convert". of vineyards (excluding Beaujolais)—of which Script error: No such module "convert". produce red wine and Script error: No such module "convert". produce white wine. In 2010, 18,670 hectoliters of Burgundy Grand Cru wine was produced, corresponding to 2.5 million bottles, or just over 1.3% of the total wine production of Burgundy.[1]
The origin of Burgundy's Grand crus can be traced to the work of the Cistercians who, from amongst their vast land holdings in the region, were able to delineate and isolate plots of land that produced wine of distinct character.[2] Following the French Revolution many of these vineyards were broken up and sold as smaller parcels to various owners. The partible inheritance scheme outlined in the Napoleonic code, which specified that all inheritance must be equally divided among heirs, further contributed to the parceling of Burgundy's vineyards. This created situations such as the case of Clos Vougeot, a single Script error: No such module "convert". vineyard run by the monks, that today is parceled into plots owned by nearly 80 different owners, some of whom only own enough vines to make a case of wine per vintage. In accordance with Appellation d'origine contrôlée laws, each of these owners is entitled to use the Grand Cru Clos de Vougeot designation on their labels, although the quality, style, price and reputation of each owner's wine can vary widely.[3]
List of Grands Crus
| Grand Cru | Region | Village | Wine style | Vineyard surface (2010)[4] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chablis Grand Cru | Chablis | Chablis | White wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Chambertin | Côte de Nuits | Gevrey-Chambertin | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Chambertin-Clos de Bèze | Côte de Nuits | Gevrey-Chambertin | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Chapelle-Chambertin | Côte de Nuits | Gevrey-Chambertin | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Charmes-Chambertin | Côte de Nuits | Gevrey-Chambertin | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Griotte-Chambertin | Côte de Nuits | Gevrey-Chambertin | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Latricières-Chambertin | Côte de Nuits | Gevrey-Chambertin | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Mazis-Chambertin | Côte de Nuits | Gevrey-Chambertin | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Mazoyères-Chambertin | Côte de Nuits | Gevrey-Chambertin | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Ruchottes-Chambertin | Côte de Nuits | Gevrey-Chambertin | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Bonnes-Mares | Côte de Nuits | Morey-Saint-DenisTemplate:Efn | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Clos de la Roche | Côte de Nuits | Morey-Saint-Denis | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Clos des Lambrays | Côte de Nuits | Morey-Saint-Denis | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Clos de Tart | Côte de Nuits | Morey-Saint-Denis | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Clos Saint-Denis | Côte de Nuits | Morey-Saint-Denis | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Bonnes-Mares | Côte de Nuits | Chambolle-MusignyTemplate:Efn | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Musigny | Côte de Nuits | Chambolle-Musigny | Red and some white wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Clos de Vougeot | Côte de Nuits | Vougeot | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Échezeaux | Côte de Nuits | Flagey-Echézeaux | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Grands Échezeaux | Côte de Nuits | Flagey-Echézeaux | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| La Grande Rue | Côte de Nuits | Vosne-Romanée | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| La Romanée | Côte de Nuits | Vosne-Romanée | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| La Tâche | Côte de Nuits | Vosne-Romanée | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Richebourg | Côte de Nuits | Vosne-Romanée | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Romanée-Conti | Côte de Nuits | Vosne-Romanée | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Romanée-Saint-Vivant | Côte de Nuits | Vosne-Romanée | Red wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Corton | Côte de Beaune | Pernand-VergelessesTemplate:Efn | Red and some white wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Charlemagne | Côte de Beaune | Pernand-VergelessesTemplate:Efn | White wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Corton | Côte de Beaune | Ladoix-SerrignyTemplate:Efn | Red and some white wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Corton-Charlemagne | Côte de Beaune | Ladoix-SerrignyTemplate:Efn | White wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Corton | Côte de Beaune | Aloxe-CortonTemplate:Efn | Red and some white wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Charlemagne | Côte de Beaune | Aloxe-CortonTemplate:Efn | White wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Bâtard-Montrachet | Côte de Beaune | Puligny-MontrachetTemplate:Efn | White wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet | Côte de Beaune | Puligny-Montrachet | White wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Chevalier-Montrachet | Côte de Beaune | Puligny-Montrachet | White wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Montrachet | Côte de Beaune | Puligny-MontrachetTemplate:Efn | White wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
| Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet | Côte de Beaune | Chassagne-Montrachet | White wine | Script error: No such module "convert". |
See also
Notes
References
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- ↑ BIVB: Chiffres‐clés de la Bourgogne Viticole Template:Webarchive, accessed on May 5, 2012
- ↑ H. Johnson Vintage: The Story of Wine pg 131 Simon and Schuster 1989 Template:ISBN
- ↑ K. MacNeil The Wine Bible pg 191-195 Workman Publishing 2001 Template:ISBN
- ↑ BIVB: Les Appellations d’Origine Contrôlée de Bourgogne, accessed on May 5, 2012
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