List of British cheeses
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This is a list of cheeses from the United Kingdom. The British Cheese Board (now part of Dairy UK) states that "there are over 700 named British cheeses produced in the UK."[1] British cheese has become an important export of the UK.[2]
Blue cheeses
Blue cheese is a general classification of cow's milk, sheep's milk, or goat's milk cheeses that have had cultures of the mould Penicillium added so that the final product is spotted or veined throughout with blue, blue-grey or blue-green mould, and carries a distinct savour, either from the mould or various specially cultivated bacteria.
- Barkham BlueTemplate:Spaced ndash creamy and rich blue cheese with a mouldy rind.Template:Sfn
- Beenleigh BlueTemplate:Spaced ndash thin-rinded, unpressed soft blue cheese made from organic unpasteurised ewe's milk produced in Ashprington, Devon County, England.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
- Birdwood Blue HeavenTemplate:Sfn
- Blacksticks BlueTemplate:Sfn
- Blissful Blue BuffaloTemplate:Sfn
- Blue MondayTemplate:Spaced ndash named after the song by New Order, it is a cube-shaped cheese.Template:Sfn
- Brighton BlueTemplate:Spaced ndash mellow creamy blue cheese using cow milk
- Buxton Blue (Protected Designation of Origin, currently produced by Hartington Creamery, Derbyshire)[3]
- Cheshire BlueTemplate:Sfn
- Cornish BlueTemplate:Spaced ndash from Cornwall in the United Kingdom, and is made by the Cornish Cheese Company at Upton Cross.
- Devon BlueTemplate:Spaced ndash a creamy blue cheese made by the Ticklemore Cheese Company using pasteurised cows milk, it is aged for four months.Template:Sfn
- Dorset Blue Vinney (Protected Geographical Indication)[4]Template:Spaced ndash a traditional blue cheese made near Sturminster Newton in Dorset, England, from skimmed cows' milk. It is a hard, crumbly cheese.
- Dovedale (Protected Designation of Origin)Template:Spaced ndash a full-fat semi-soft blue-veined cheese made from cow's milk, produced in the Peak District.
- Exmoor Blue (Protected Geographical Indication)Template:Sfn
- Harbourne Blue – has a crumby, dense and firm texture with 48% fat content.[5] It is a goat's cheese produced by Robin Congdon at Ticklemore Cheese Company in Devon,[6] near Totnes. It is made by hand using local milk.
- Isle of Wight BlueTemplate:Sfn
- Lanark BlueTemplate:Spaced ndash Scottish blue cheese made from pasteurised sheep's milk.Template:Sfn
- Lymeswold was an English cheese variety that is no longer produced. The cheese was a soft, mild blue cheese with an edible white rind,Template:Sfn much like Brie, and was inspired by French cheeses. Production ceased in 1992.
- Oxford BlueTemplate:Sfn
- Renegade Monk – an English, ale-washed, soft blue cheese made by Feltham's Farm from organic cow's milk. Winner of the Best British Cheese award at the 2020 Virtual Cheese Awards[7]
- Shropshire BlueTemplate:Spaced ndash blue cheese made from pasteurised cows' milk that is prepared using vegetable rennet.
- SticheltonTemplate:Spaced ndash English blue cheese similar to Blue Stilton cheese, except that it does not use pasteurised milk or factory-produced rennet.[8]
- Stilton (Protected Designation of Origin)Template:Spaced ndash English cheese, produced in two varieties: the blue variety is known for its characteristic strong smell and taste. The lesser-known white Stilton cheese is a milder, semi-soft cheese.
- Blue WensleydaleTemplate:Spaced ndash crumbly, moist cheese produced in Wensleydale, North Yorkshire, England.
- Yorkshire BlueTemplate:Sfn
Hard cheeses
Granular cheese, or hard cheese, refers to a wide variety of cheeses produced by repeatedly stirring and draining a mixture of curd and whey. Some hard cheeses are aged for years.
- Ashdown ForestersTemplate:Spaced ndash cow's milk hard cheese made in England with a sweet, nutty flavour.
- CaerphillyTemplate:Spaced ndash light-coloured (almost white), crumbly cheese made from cow's milk, with a fat content around 48%. It has a mild taste, accented with slightly sour tang.
- CheddarTemplate:Spaced ndash relatively hard, pale yellow to off-white (unless coloured with additives), and sometimes sharp-tasting. Originating in the English village of Cheddar in Somerset,[9] cheeses of this style are produced in many countries around the world.
- Major UK Cheddar makers include:
- Wyke Farms
- Pilgrims Choice
- Cathedral City Cheddar
- Davidstow Cheddar
- Dorset Drum
- West Country Farmhouse Cheddar (Protected Designation of Origin)
- Applewood
- Major UK Cheddar makers include:
- CheshireTemplate:Spaced ndash dense and crumbly cheese produced in the English county of Cheshire and four neighbouring counties, two in Wales (Denbighshire and Flintshire) and two in England (Shropshire and Staffordshire).
- DuddleswellTemplate:Spaced ndash hard creamy cheese with a nutty flavour.Template:Sfn
- Dunlop cheeseTemplate:Spaced ndash mild 'sweet-milk cheese' from Dunlop in East Ayrshire, Scotland,Template:Sfn resembling a soft Cheddar cheese in texture.
- Hereford HopTemplate:Spaced ndash firm cheese with a rind of toasted hops.Template:Sfn
- LancashireTemplate:Spaced ndash cow's-milk cheese from the county of Lancashire, in three distinct varieties: young 'Creamy Lancashire' and mature 'Tasty Lancashire' are produced by a traditional method, whereas 'Crumbly Lancashire' (locally known as 'Lancashire Crumbly' )Script error: No such module "Unsubst". is a more recent creation suitable for mass production.
- Beacon Fell Traditional Lancashire Cheese (Protected Designation of Origin)
- Lincolnshire PoacherTemplate:Spaced ndash hard unpasteurised cow's milk cheese generally made in cylinders, with a rind resembling granite.[10] It is made on Ulceby Farm, in Lincolnshire, England, by craft cheesemaker Richard Tagg.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
- Red LeicesterTemplate:Spaced ndash English cheese made in a similar manner to Cheddar cheese, although it is crumblier. Since the 18th century, it has been coloured orange by adding annatto extract during manufacture.
- Staffordshire (Protected Designation of Origin)Template:Spaced ndash crumbly white cheese from the county of Staffordshire.
- Swaledale (Protected Designation of Origin)Template:Spaced ndash full fat hard cheese produced in the town of Richmond in Swaledale, North Yorkshire, England.[11]
- Teviotdale (Protected Geographical Indication)Template:Spaced ndash produced from the milk of Jersey cattle, although there are no known current producers of this cheese. It is a full fat, hard cheese produced in the area of Teviotdale on the border lands between Scotland and England, within 90 km from the summit of Peel Fell in the Cheviot Hills.[12]
- Y FenniTemplate:Spaced ndash variety of Welsh cheese, consisting of Cheddar cheese blended with mustard seed and ale. It has a firm texture.
Semi-hard cheeses
Cheeses that are classified as semi-hard to hard include Cheddar. Cheddar is one of a family of semi-hard or hard cheeses (including Cheshire and Gloucester), whose curd is cut, gently heated, piled, and stirred before being pressed into forms.
- CoquetdaleTemplate:Spaced ndash full-fat semi-hard cheese, made from pasteurised cow's milk and vegetarian rennet.
- Cornish YargTemplate:Spaced ndash semi-hard cow's milk cheese made in Cornwall from the milk of Friesian cows. Before being left to mature, this cheese is wrapped in nettle leaves to form an edible, though mouldy, rind.
- Wild Garlic Yarg
- CotswoldTemplate:Spaced ndash made by blending chives and spring onions into Double Gloucester. The orange cheese is coloured similarly to Cotswold stone.
- DerbyTemplate:Spaced ndash mild, semi-firm British cow's milk cheese made in Derbyshire with a smooth, mellow texture and a buttery flavour.
- Little DerbyTemplate:Spaced ndash Derby-style cheese made outside Derbyshire, similar in flavour and texture to Cheddar, but without the annatto colouring used in Derby cheese.
- Sage DerbyTemplate:Spaced ndash variety of Derby cheese that is mild, mottled green and semi-hard, and has a sage flavour. The colour is from sage and sometimes other colouring added to the curds, producing a marbling effect and a subtle herb flavour.
- Gloucester cheeseTemplate:Spaced ndash traditional unpasteurised, semi-hard cheese which has been made in Gloucestershire, England, since the 16th century, at one time made only with the milk of the once nearly extinct Gloucester cattle. There are two types of Gloucester cheese: Single and Double; both are traditionally made from milk from Gloucestershire breed cows farmed within the English county of Gloucestershire.
- Single Gloucester (Protected Designation of Origin)
- Double Gloucester
- Goosnargh GoldTemplate:Spaced ndash rich Double Gloucester cheese with buttery flavour.Template:Sfn
- Keltic GoldTemplate:Spaced ndash Cornish semi-hard cheese dipped in cider. The milk comes from Trewithen Dairy and the cider from Cornish Orchards.
- Red WindsorTemplate:Spaced ndash pale cream English cheddar cheese, made using pasteurised cow's milk marbled with a wine, often a Bordeaux wine or a blend of port wine and brandy.
- WensleydaleTemplate:Spaced ndash also produced as a blue cheese, and with many variants that include additions such as cranberries or ginger.
-
Double Gloucester cheese (centre)
-
Wensleydale with cranberries
Soft and semi-soft cheeses
Semi-soft cheeses have a high moisture content and tend to be blander in flavour compared to harder cheeses.
- Bath Soft CheeseTemplate:Sfn
- Baron Bigod[13] - a Brie-de-meaux style cheese, produced by Fen Farm Dairy
- Beacon Fell traditional Lancashire (Protected Designation of Origin)Template:Spaced ndash semi-soft cheese prepared with cow's milk that is produced in the region of Lancashire.Template:Sfn
- Bonchester (Protected Designation of Origin) Template:Spaced ndash Scottish soft cheese made from cow's milk, produced at Bonchester Bridge, Roxburghshire.
- BrieTemplate:Spaced ndash soft cow's milk cheese named after Brie, the French region from which it originated.
- Cornish BrieTemplate:Spaced ndash type of brie-style, soft, white rinded cheese from Cornwall in the United Kingdom.
- CabocTemplate:Spaced ndash Scottish cream cheese, made with double cream or cream-enriched milk. This rennet-free cheese is formed into a log shape and rolled in toasted pinhead oatmeal, to be served with oatcakes or dry toast.
- ChevingtonTemplate:Spaced ndash cow's milk cheese, made in Northumberland, England, by the Northumberland Cheese Company. It is semi-soft and mould-ripened.
- CrowdieTemplate:Spaced ndash low-fat Scottish cream cheese. The cheese is often eaten with oatcakes, and recommended before a ceilidh as it is said to alleviate the effects of whisky-drinking. The texture is soft and crumbly, the taste slightly sour.
- Fine Fettle YorkshireTemplate:Spaced ndash formerly named Yorkshire Feta; a sheep's milk cheese.
- Oxford Isis – full fat soft cheese with honey-mead washed rind.[14]
- Parlick FellTemplate:Spaced ndash white cheese made from ewe's milk with a semi-soft, crumbly texture and a tangy, nutty flavour.[15]
- Renegade Monk – an English, ale-washed, soft blue cheese made by Feltham's Farm from organic cow's milk. Winner of the Best British Cheese award at the 2020 Virtual Cheese Awards[7]
- Stinking BishopTemplate:Spaced ndash award-winning, washed-rind cheese produced since 1994 by Charles Martell and Son at Hunts Court Farm, Dymock, Gloucestershire, in the south west of England.
- Sussex SlipcoteTemplate:Spaced ndash fresh cheese made from ewe's milk by the High Weald Dairy in West Sussex, England.
- TesynTemplate:Spaced ndash soft Cornish goat's milk cheese.
- TinternTemplate:Spaced ndash soft, blended mature creamy Cheddar cheese flavoured with fresh chives and shallots.
- TunworthTemplate:Spaced ndash soft, nutty cheese.
- WaterlooTemplate:Spaced ndash semi-soft, off-white British cheese originating from the Duke of Wellington's estate;[16] made from full-fat, unpasteurised Guernsey milk.[17][18]
- White StiltonTemplate:Spaced ndash semi-soft cheese. Some varieties are produced with additions such as blueberries.
- WhitehavenTemplate:Spaced ndash white mould-ripened cheese made from pasteurised local goat's milk in Cheshire.Template:Sfn
- WinsladeTemplate:Spaced ndash mild soft cheese from Hampshire similar in style to a Vicherin.[19]
Other
- AllerdaleTemplate:Spaced ndash moist, sweet cheese.Template:Sfn
- BerkswellTemplate:Sfn
- BrinkburnTemplate:Sfn
- CaithnessTemplate:Sfn
- CotherstoneTemplate:Sfn
- CoverdaleTemplate:Sfn
- CroglinTemplate:Sfn
- DorstoneTemplate:Sfn
- Farleigh Wallop was created by Alex James and Juliet Harbutt. It is prepared by Peter Humphries in Somerset at White Lake Cheeses.Template:Sfn
- GoldilocksTemplate:Spaced ndash mould-ripened soft cheese made from organic Jersey cattle cow's milk.Template:Sfn
- Black Eyed SusanTemplate:Sfn
- Golden CrossTemplate:Spaced ndash soft white goat's milk cheese made from the milk of hay-fed goats, it receives a light dusting of charcoal.Template:Sfn
- GrimbisterTemplate:Spaced ndash crumbly, white, cows' milk cheese, similar to Wensleydale, made on Orkney.[20]
- Gruth DhuTemplate:Spaced ndash soft Scottish cheeseTemplate:Sfn
- HarlechTemplate:Sfn
- HuntsmanTemplate:Spaced ndash combination of Double Gloucester and Stilton.[21]
- Isle of MullTemplate:Spaced ndash Scottish Cheddar cheese made from raw cow milk,Template:Sfn produced on the Isle of Mull.
- Little WallopTemplate:Sfn
- PantysgawnTemplate:Spaced ndash Welsh goat's milk cheese with a high moisture content and limited shelf life.
- Suffolk GoldTemplate:Sfn
- Wiltshire LoafTemplate:Sfn
- Wyfe of BathTemplate:Sfn
- Village Green GoatTemplate:Sfn
See also
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References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ British Cheese Board – British Protected Name Cheeses
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- ↑ Lincolnshire Poacher - Cheese.com
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- ↑ https://www.edp24.co.uk/news/24850198.fen-farm-dairy-wins-best-british-cheese-third-year-running/
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Bibliography
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Further reading
- Freeman, Sarah (1998) The Real Cheese Companion. London: Little, Brown
Template:Cheeses of the United Kingdom Template:Cheese Template:Authority control