List of mammals of Brazil

Template:Short description Brazil has the largest mammal diversity in the world, with around 711 described species and more likely to be discovered. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, 66 of these species are endangered, and 40% of the threatened taxa belong to the primate group.

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

Template:IUCN status	Extinct	No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
Template:IUCN status	Extinct in the wild	Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
Template:IUCN status	Critically endangered	The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
Template:IUCN status	Endangered	The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
Template:IUCN status	Vulnerable	The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
Template:IUCN status	Near threatened	The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
Template:IUCN status	Least concern	There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
Template:IUCN status	Data deficient	There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of least concern categories:

LR/lc

Lower risk/least concern

Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Infraclass: Metatheria

Order: Didelphimorphia

File:Cuíca-lanosa.jpg

Bare-tailed woolly opossum

File:Didelphis albiventris, Bahia, Brazil.jpg

White-eared opossum

File:Cuica verdadeira2.jpg

Gray four-eyed opossum

File:Cuíca - Marmosa paraguayana cropped.jpg

Tate's woolly mouse opossum

File:Marmosops incanus.jpg

Gray slender opossum

• Family: Caluromyidae
  • Genus: Caluromys
    • Brown-eared woolly opossum, C. lanatus Template:IUCN status
    • Bare-tailed woolly opossum, C. philander Template:IUCN status
• Family: Didelphidae
  • Genus: Caluromysiops
    • Black-shouldered opossum, Caluromysiops irrupta Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Glironia
    • Bushy-tailed opossum, Glironia venusta Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Chironectes
    • Water opossum, Chironectes minimus Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Didelphis
    • White-eared opossum, Didelphis albiventris Template:IUCN status
    • Big-eared opossum, Didelphis aurita Template:IUCN status
    • Guianan white-eared opossum, Didelphis imperfecta Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Lutreolina
    • Big lutrine opossum, Lutreolina crassicaudata Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Philander
    • Anderson's four-eyed opossum, Philander andersoni Template:IUCN status
    • Southeastern four-eyed opossum, Philander frenatus Template:IUCN status
    • McIlhenny's four-eyed opossum, Philander mcilhennyi Template:IUCN status
    • Gray four-eyed opossum, Philander opossum Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Gracilinanus
    • Agile gracile opossum, Gracilinanus agilis Template:IUCN status
    • Emilia's gracile opossum, Gracilinanus emiliae Template:IUCN status
    • Brazilian gracile opossum, Gracilinanus microtarsus Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Marmosa
    • White-bellied woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa constantiae Template:IUCN status
    • Woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa demerarae Template:IUCN status
    • Rufous mouse opossum, Marmosa lepida Template:IUCN status
    • Linnaeus's mouse opossum, Marmosa murina Template:IUCN status
    • Tate's woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa paraguayana Template:IUCN status
    • Bare-tailed woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa regina Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Marmosops
    • Tschudi's slender opossum, Marmosops impavidus Template:IUCN status
    • Gray slender opossum, Marmosops incanus Template:IUCN status
    • Neblina slender opossum, Marmosops neblina Template:IUCN status
    • White-bellied slender mouse opossum, Marmosops noctivagus Template:IUCN status
    • Delicate slender opossum, Marmosops parvidens Template:IUCN status
    • Brazilian slender opossum, Marmosops paulensis Template:IUCN status
    • Pinheiro's slender opossum, Marmosops pinheiroi Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Metachirus
    • Brown four-eyed opossum, Metachirus nudicaudatus Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Monodelphis
    • Northern three-striped opossum, Monodelphis americana Template:IUCN status
    • Northern red-sided opossum, Monodelphis brevicaudata Template:IUCN status
    • Yellow-sided opossum, Monodelphis dimidiata Template:IUCN status
    • Gray short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis domestica Template:IUCN status

      File:Monodelphis domestica.jpg

      Gray short-tailed opossum

    • Emilia's short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis emiliae Template:IUCN status
    • Ihering's three-striped opossum, Monodelphis iheringi Template:IUCN status
    • Pygmy short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis kunsi Template:IUCN status
    • Marajó short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis maraxina Template:IUCN status
    • Chestnut-striped opossum, Monodelphis rubida Template:IUCN status
    • Long-nosed short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis scalops Template:IUCN status
    • Southern red-sided opossum, Monodelphis sorex Template:IUCN status
    • Southern three-striped opossum, Monodelphis theresa Template:IUCN status
    • Red three-striped opossum, Monodelphis umbristriata Template:IUCN status
    • One-striped opossum, Monodelphis unistriata Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Thylamys
    • Dwarf fat-tailed mouse opossum, Thylamys velutinus Template:IUCN status

Infraclass: Eutheria

Order: Pilosa

File:Choloepus hoffmanni (Puerto Viejo, CR) crop.jpg

Hoffmann's two-toed sloth

File:Bradypus.jpg

Brown-throated sloth

• Family: Bradypodidae
  • Genus: Bradypus
    • Maned sloth, Bradypus torquatus Template:IUCN status
    • Pale-throated sloth, Bradypus tridactylus Template:IUCN status
    • Brown-throated sloth, Bradypus variegatus Template:IUCN status
• Family: Choloepodidae
  • Genus: Choloepus
    • Linnaeus's two-toed sloth, Choloepus didactylus Template:IUCN status
    • Hoffmann's two-toed sloth, Choloepus hoffmanni Template:IUCN status

File:Silky Anteater cropped.jpg

Silky anteater

File:Tamanduá-bandeira com filhote em pastagem - cropped.jpg

Giant anteater

• Family Cyclopedidae
  • Genus: Cyclopes
    • Silky anteater, Cyclopes didactylus Template:IUCN status
• Family: Myrmecophagidae
  • Genus: Myrmecophaga
    • Giant anteater, Myrmecophaga tridactyla Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Tamandua
    • Southern tamandua, Tamandua tetradactyla Template:IUCN status

Order: Cingulata

File:Euphractus sexcinctus2.jpg

Six-banded armadillo

File:SouthernThreeBandedArmadillo065b.jpg

Southern three-banded armadillo

• Family: Dasypodidae
  • Genus: Cabassous
    • Greater naked-tailed armadillo, Cabassous tatouay Template:IUCN status
    • Southern naked-tailed armadillo, Cabassous unicinctus Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Dasypus
    • Southern long-nosed armadillo, Dasypus hybridus Template:IUCN status
    • Great long-nosed armadillo, Dasypus kappleri Template:IUCN status
    • Nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus Template:IUCN status
    • Seven-banded armadillo, Dasypus septemcinctus Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Euphractus
    • Six-banded armadillo, Euphractus sexcinctus Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Priodontes
    • Giant armadillo, Priodontes maximus Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Tolypeutes
    • Southern three-banded armadillo, Tolypeutes matacus Template:IUCN status
    • Brazilian three-banded armadillo, Tolypeutes tricinctus Template:IUCN status

Order: Chiroptera

• Family: Emballonuridae
  • Genus: Centronycteris
    • Shaggy bat, Centronycteris maximiliani LR/lc
  • Genus: Cormura
    • Chestnut sac-winged bat, Cormura brevirostris Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Cyttarops
    • Short-eared bat, Cyttarops alecto Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Diclidurus
    • Northern ghost bat, Diclidurus albus LR/lc
    • Greater ghost bat, Diclidurus ingens Template:IUCN status
    • Isabelle's ghost bat, Diclidurus isabella Template:IUCN status
    • Lesser ghost bat, Diclidurus scutatus Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Peropteryx
    • Greater dog-like bat, Peropteryx kappleri LR/lc
    • White-winged dog-like bat, Peropteryx leucoptera Template:IUCN status
    • Lesser dog-like bat, Peropteryx macrotis LR/lc
    • Pale-winged dog-like bat, Peropteryx pallidoptera
  • Genus: Rhynchonycteris
    • Proboscis bat, Rhynchonycteris naso LR/lc
  • Genus: Saccopteryx
    • Greater sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx bilineata Template:IUCN status
    • Frosted sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx canescens Template:IUCN status
    • Amazonian sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx gymnura Template:IUCN status
    • Lesser sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx leptura Template:IUCN status
• Family: Phyllostomidae
  • Subfamily: Desmodontinae
    • Genus: Desmodus
      • Common vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus Template:IUCN status

        File:Desmodus rotundus A Catenazzi.jpg

        Vampire bat

    • Genus: Diaemus
      • White-winged vampire bat, Diaemus youngii Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Diphylla
      • Hairy-legged vampire bat, Diphylla ecaudata Template:IUCN status
  • Subfamily: Glossophaginae
    • Genus: Anoura
      • Tailed tailless bat, Anoura caudifer Template:IUCN status
      • Geoffroy's tailless bat, Anoura geoffroyi Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Choeroniscus
      • Minor long-nosed long-tongued bat, Choeroniscus minor Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Glossophaga
      • Commissaris's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga commissarisi LR/lc
      • Miller's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga longirostris Template:IUCN status
      • Pallas's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga soricina LR/lc
    • Genus: Hsunycteris
      • Thomas's nectar bat, Hsunycteris thomasi Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Lichonycteris
      • Dark long-tongued bat, Lichonycteris degener LR/lc
    • Genus: Lionycteris
      • Chestnut long-tongued bat, Lionycteris spurrelli Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Lonchophylla
      • Bokermann's nectar bat, Lonchophylla bokermanni Template:IUCN status
      • Dekeyser's nectar bat, Lonchophylla dekeyseri Template:IUCN status
      • Lonchophylla inexpectata, Lonchophylla inexpectata
      • Godman's nectar bat, Lonchophylla mordax Template:IUCN status
      • Peracchi's nectar bat, Lonchophylla peracchii
    • Genus: Scleronycteris
      • Ega long-tongued bat, Scleronycteris ega Template:IUCN status
  • Subfamily: Carolliinae
  • Genus: Rhinophylla
    • Fischer's little fruit bat, Rhinophylla fischerae Template:IUCN status
    • Dwarf little fruit bat, Rhinophylla pumilio Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Carollia
    • Benkeith's short-tailed bat, Carollia benkeithi
    • Silky short-tailed bat, Carollia brevicauda LR/lc
    • Seba's short-tailed bat, Carollia perspicillata LR/lc
    • Little white-shouldered bat, Ametrida centurio Template:IUCN status
  • Subfamily: Phyllostominae
    • Genus: Chrotopterus
      • Big-eared woolly bat, Chrotopterus auritus LR/lc
    • Genus: Garnderycteris
      • Striped hairy-nosed bat, Gardnerycteris crenulatum LR/lc
    • Genus: Glyphonycteris
      • Davies's big-eared bat, Glyphonycteris daviesi Template:IUCN status
      • Tricolored big-eared bat, Glyphonycteris sylvestris Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Lampronycteris
      • Yellow-throated big-eared bat, Lampronycteris brachyotis Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Lonchorhina
      • Tomes's sword-nosed bat, Lonchorhina aurita LR/lc
      • Northern sword-nosed bat, Lonchorhina inusitata Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Lophostoma
      • Pygmy round-eared bat, Lophostoma brasiliense LR/lc
      • Carriker's round-eared bat, Lophostoma carrikeri Template:IUCN status
      • Schultz's round-eared bat, Lophostoma schulzi Template:IUCN status
      • White-throated round-eared bat, Lophostoma silvicola Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Macrophyllum
      • Long-legged bat, Macrophyllum macrophyllum Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Micronycteris
      • Brosset's big-eared bat, Micronycteris brosseti Template:IUCN status
      • Hairy big-eared bat, Micronycteris hirsuta Template:IUCN status
      • Little big-eared bat, Micronycteris megalotis Template:IUCN status
      • Common big-eared bat, Micronycteris microtis Template:IUCN status
      • White-bellied big-eared bat, Micronycteris minuta Template:IUCN status
      • Sanborn's big-eared bat, Micronycteris sanborni Template:IUCN status
      • Schmidts's big-eared bat, Micronycteris schmidtorum LR/lc
    • Genus: Mimon
      • Golden bat, Mimon bennettii Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Neonycteris
      • Least big-eared bat, Neonycteris pusilla Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Phylloderma
      • Pale-faced bat, Phylloderma stenops LR/lc
    • Genus: Phyllostomus
      • Pale spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus discolor Template:IUCN status
      • Lesser spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus elongatus Template:IUCN status
      • Greater spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus hastatus Template:IUCN status
      • Guianan spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus latifolius Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Tonatia
      • Greater round-eared bat, Tonatia bidens Template:IUCN status
      • Stripe-headed round-eared bat, Tonatia saurophila LR/lc
    • Genus: Trachops
      • Fringe-lipped bat, Trachops cirrhosus Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Trinycteris
      • Niceforo's big-eared bat, Trinycteris nicefori Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Vampyrum
      • Spectral bat, Vampyrum spectrum Template:IUCN status
  • Subfamily: Stenodermatinae
    • Genus: Artibeus
      • Brown fruit-eating bat, Artibeus concolor Template:IUCN status
      • Fringed fruit-eating bat, Artibeus fimbriatus Template:IUCN status
      • Great fruit-eating bat, Artibeus lituratus Template:IUCN status
      • Dark fruit-eating bat, Artibeus obscurus Template:IUCN status
      • Flat-faced fruit-eating bat, Artibeus planirostris LR/lc
    • Genus: Chiroderma
      • Brazilian big-eyed bat, Chiroderma doriae Template:IUCN status
      • Salvin's big-eyed bat, Chiroderma salvini LR/lc
      • Little big-eyed bat, Chiroderma trinitatum Template:IUCN status
      • Hairy big-eyed bat, Chiroderma villosum LR/lc
      • Vizotto's big-eyed bat, Chiroderma vizottoi LR/lc
    • Genus: Dermanura
      • Andersen's fruit-eating bat, Dermanura anderseni Template:IUCN status
      • Bogota fruit-eating bat, Dermanura bogotensis
      • Gervais's fruit-eating bat, Dermanura cinerea Template:IUCN status
      • Gnome fruit-eating bat, Artibeus gnoma Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Mesophylla
      • MacConnell's bat, Mesophylla macconnelli Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Platyrrhinus
      • Slender broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus angustirostris
      • Eldorado broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus aurarius
      • Short-headed broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus brachycephalus Template:IUCN status
      • Brown-bellied broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus fusciventris Template:IUCN status
      • Heller's broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus helleri Template:IUCN status
      • Incan broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus incarum Template:IUCN status
      • Buffy broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus infuscus Template:IUCN status
      • White-lined broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus lineatus Template:IUCN status
      • Recife broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus recifinus Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Pygoderma
      • Ipanema bat, Pygoderma bilabiatum Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Sphaeronycteris
      • Visored bat, Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Sturnira
      • Little yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira lilium LR/lc
      • Greater yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira magna
      • Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira tildae Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Uroderma
      • Tent-making bat, Uroderma bilobatum LR/lc
      • Brown tent-making bat, Uroderma magnirostrum LR/lc
    • Genus: Vampyressa
      • Southern little yellow-eared bat, Vampyressa pusilla Template:IUCN status
      • Northern little yellow-eared bat, Vampyressa thyone Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Vampyriscus
      • Bidentate yellow-eared bat, Vampyriscus bidens Template:IUCN status
      • Brock's yellow-eared bat, Vampyriscus brocki Template:IUCN status
    • Genus: Vampyrodes
      • Great stripe-faced bat, Vampyrodes caraccioli Template:IUCN status
• Family: Mormoopidae
  • Genus: Pteronotus
    • Big naked-backed bat, Pteronotus gymnonotus LR/lc
    • Parnell's mustached bat, Pteronotus parnellii LR/lc
    • Wagner's mustached bat, Pteronotus personatus Template:IUCN status
• Family: Noctilionidae
  • Genus: Noctilio
    • Lesser bulldog bat, Noctilio albiventris Template:IUCN status
    • Greater bulldog bat, Noctilio leporinus Template:IUCN status
• Family: Furipteridae
  • Genus: Furipterus
    • Thumbless bat, Furipterus horrens Template:IUCN status
• Family: Thyropteridae
  • Genus: Thyroptera
    • De Vivo's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera devivoi Template:IUCN status
    • Peters's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera discifera Template:IUCN status
    • LaVal's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera lavali
    • Spix's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera tricolor Template:IUCN status
    • Patricia's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera wynneae
• Family: Natalidae
  • Genus: Natalus
    • Brazilian funnel-eared bat, Natalus macrourus Template:IUCN status
• Family: Molossidae

  File:Tadarida brasiliensis - Bahamas - Long Island (sic) - Cartwright Cave - March 2006 - 2.jpg

  Brazilian free-tailed bat

  • Genus: Cynomops
    • Cinnamon dog-faced bat, Cynomops abrasus Template:IUCN status
    • Greenhall's dog-faced bat, Cynomops greenhalli
    • Miller's dog-faced bat, Cynomops milleri
    • Para dog-faced bat, Cynomops paranus Template:IUCN status
    • Southern dog-faced bat, Cynomops planirostris Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Eumops
    • Black bonneted bat, Eumops auripendulus Template:IUCN status
    • Dwarf bonneted bat, Eumops bonariensis Template:IUCN status
    • Eumops delticus
    • Wagner's bonneted bat, Eumops glaucinus Template:IUCN status
    • Sanborn's bonneted bat, Eumops hansae Template:IUCN status
    • Guianan bonneted bat, Eumops maurus Template:IUCN status
    • Patagonian bonneted bat, Eumops patagonicus Template:IUCN status
    • Western bonneted bat, Eumops perotis Template:IUCN status
    • Colombian bonneted bat, Eumops trumbulli Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Molossops
    • Rufous dog-faced bat, Molossops neglectus Template:IUCN status
    • Dwarf dog-faced bat, Molossops temminckii Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Molossus
    • Aztec mastiff bat, Molossus aztecus
    • Coiba mastiff bat, Molossus coibensis
    • Bonda mastiff bat, Molossus currentium
    • Velvety free-tailed bat, Molossus molossus Template:IUCN status
    • Miller's mastiff bat, Molossus pretiosus
    • Black mastiff bat, Molossus rufus Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Neoplatymops
    • Mato Grosso dog-faced bat, Neoplatymops mattogrossensis Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Nyctinomops
    • Peale's free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops aurispinosus Template:IUCN status
    • Broad-eared bat, Nyctinomops laticaudatus Template:IUCN status
    • Big free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops macrotis Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Promops
    • Big crested mastiff bat, Promops centralis Template:IUCN status
    • Brown mastiff bat, Promops nasutus Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Tadarida
    • Brazilian free-tailed bat, Tadarida brasiliensis Template:IUCN status

File:Lasurius cinereus.jpg

Hoary bat

• Family: Vespertilionidae
  • Genus: Eptesicus
    • Little black serotine, Eptesicu andinus
    • Brazilian brown bat, Eptesicus brasiliensis Template:IUCN status
    • Chiriquinan serotine, Eptesicus chiriquinus
    • Diminutive serotine, Eptesicus diminutus Template:IUCN status
    • Argentine brown bat, Eptesicus furinalis Template:IUCN status
    • Taddei serotine, Eptesicus taddeii
  • Genus: Histiotus
    • Strange big-eared brown bat, Histiotus alienus Template:IUCN status
    • Thomas's big-eared brown bat, Histiotus laephotis Template:IUCN status
    • Small big-eared brown bat, Histiotus montanus Template:IUCN status
    • Tropical big-eared brown bat, Histiotus velatus Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Lasiurus
    • Desert red bat, Lasiurus blossevillii Template:IUCN status
    • Tacarcuna bat, Lasiurus castaneus Template:IUCN status
    • Hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus Template:IUCN status
    • Hairy-tailed bat, Lasiurus ebenus Template:IUCN status
    • Southern yellow bat, Lasiurus ega Template:IUCN status
    • Big red bat, Lasiurus egregius Template:IUCN status
    • Saline red bat, Lasiurus salinae
  • Genus: Rhogeessa
    • Husson's yellow bat, Rhogeessa hussoni Template:IUCN status
    • Thomas's yellow bat, Rhogeessa io Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Myotis
    • Silver-tipped myotis, Myotis albescens Template:IUCN status
    • Myotis dinellii
    • Izecksohn's myotis, Myotis izecksohni
    • LaVal's myotis, Myotis lavali
    • Yellowish myotis, Myotis levis Template:IUCN status
    • Black myotis, Myotis nigricans LR/lc
    • Riparian myotis, Myotis riparius Template:IUCN status
    • Red myotis, Myotis ruber Template:IUCN status
    • Velvety myotis, Myotis simus Template:IUCN status

Order: Primates

File:Springtamarin.jpg

Goeldi's marmoset

File:Callithrix geoffroyi.jpg

White-headed marmoset

File:Golden lion tamarin family.jpg

Golden lion tamarin

• Family: Callitrichidae
  • Genus: Callimico
    • Goeldi's marmoset, Callimico goeldii Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Callithrix
    • Buffy-tufted marmoset, Callithrix aurita Template:IUCN status
    • Buffy-headed marmoset, Callithrix flaviceps Template:IUCN status
    • White-headed marmoset, Callithrix geoffroyi Template:IUCN status
    • Common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus Template:IUCN status
    • Wied's marmoset, Callithrix kuhlii Template:IUCN status
    • Black-tufted marmoset, Callithrix penicillata Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Cebuella
    • Pygmy marmoset, Cebuella pygmaea Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Leontocebus
    • Cruz Lima's saddle-back tamarin, Leontocebus cruzlimai Template:IUCN status
    • Lesson's saddle-back tamarin, Leontocebus fuscus Template:IUCN status
    • Brown-mantled tamarin, Leontocebus fuscicollis Template:IUCN status
    • Black-mantled tamarin, Leontocebus nigricollis Template:IUCN status
    • Weddell's saddle-back tamarin, Leontocebus weddelli Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Leontopithecus
    • Superagui lion tamarin, Leontopithecus caissara Template:IUCN status
    • Golden-headed lion tamarin, Leontopithecus chrysomelas Template:IUCN status
    • Black lion tamarin, Leontopithecus chrysopygus Template:IUCN status
    • Golden lion tamarin, Leontopithecus rosalia Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Mico
    • Rio Acari marmoset, Mico acariensis Template:IUCN status
    • Gold-and-white marmoset, Mico chrysoleucus Template:IUCN status
    • Emilia's marmoset, Mico emiliae Template:IUCN status
    • Santarem marmoset, Mico humeralifer Template:IUCN status
    • Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset, Mico humilis Template:IUCN status
    • Hershkovitz's marmoset, Mico intermedia Template:IUCN status
    • White marmoset, Mico leucippe Template:IUCN status
    • Manicore marmoset, Mico manicorensis Template:IUCN status
    • Marca's marmoset, Mico marcai Template:IUCN status
    • Maués marmoset, Mico mauesi Template:IUCN status
    • Munduruku marmoset, Mico munduruku Template:IUCN status
    • Black-tailed marmoset, Mico melanurus Template:IUCN status
    • Black-headed marmoset, Mico nigriceps Template:IUCN status
    • Sateré marmoset, Mico saterei Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Saguinus
    • Pied tamarin, Saguinus bicolor Template:IUCN status
    • Emperor tamarin, Saguinus imperator Template:IUCN status
    • Mottle-faced tamarin, Saguinus inustus Template:IUCN status
    • White-lipped tamarin, Saguinus labiatus Template:IUCN status
    • Martins's tamarin, Saguinus martinsi Template:IUCN status
    • Red-handed tamarin, Saguinus midas Template:IUCN status
    • Moustached tamarin, Saguinus mystax Template:IUCN status
    • Black tamarin, Saguinus niger Template:IUCN status

File:Cebus capucinus.png

Tufted capuchin

• Family: Cebidae
  • Genus: Cebus
    • Humboldt's white-fronted capuchin, Cebus albifrons Template:IUCN status
    • Kaapori capuchin, Cebus kaapori Template:IUCN status
    • Spix's white-fronted capuchin, Cebus unicolor
    • Wedge-capped capuchin, Cebus olivaceus Template:IUCN status
    • Marañón white-fronted capuchin, Cebus yuracus
  • Genus: Sapajus
    • Tufted capuchin, Sapajus apella Template:IUCN status
    • Black-striped capuchin, Sapajus libidinosus Template:IUCN status
    • Large-headed capuchin, Sapajus macrocephalus Template:IUCN status
    • Black capuchin, Sapajus nigritus Template:IUCN status
    • Crested capuchin, Sapajus robustus Template:IUCN status
    • Golden-bellied capuchin, Sapajus xanthosternos Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Saimiri
    • Black-capped squirrel monkey, Saimiri boliviensis Template:IUCN status
    • Collins' squirrel monkey, Saimiri collinsi
    • Humboldt's squirrel monkey, Saimiri cassiquiarensis
    • Guianan squirrel monkey, Saimiri sciureus Template:IUCN status
    • Bare-eared squirrel monkey, Saimiri ustus Template:IUCN status
    • Black squirrel monkey, Saimiri vanzolinii Template:IUCN status
• Family: Aotidae
  • Genus: Aotus
    • Feline night monkey, Aotus azarae Template:IUCN status
    • Nancy Ma's night monkey, Aotus nancymaae Template:IUCN status
    • Black-headed night monkey, Aotus nigriceps Template:IUCN status
    • Three-striped night monkey, Aotus trivirgatus Template:IUCN status
    • Spix's night monkey, Aotus vociferans Template:IUCN status

File:Uakari male.jpg

Bald uakari

File:Lagothrix lagotricha.jpg

Brown woolly monkey

• Family: Pitheciidae
  • Genus: Cacajao
    • Bald uakari, Cacajao calvus Template:IUCN status
    • Black-headed uakari, Cacajao melanocephalus Template:IUCN status
    • Aracá uakari, Cacajao ayresi Template:IUCN status
    • Neblina uakari, Cacajao hosomi Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Callicebus
    • Baptista Lake titi, Callicebus baptista Template:IUCN status
    • Barbara Brown's titi, Callicebus barbarabrownae Template:IUCN status
    • Prince Bernhard's titi, Callicebus bernhardi Template:IUCN status
    • Brown titi, Callicebus brunneus Template:IUCN status
    • Chestnut-bellied titi, Callicebus brunneus Template:IUCN status
    • Ashy black titi, Callicebus cinerascens Template:IUCN status
    • Coimbra Filho's titi, Callicebus coimbrai Template:IUCN status
    • Coppery titi, Callicebus cupreus Template:IUCN status
    • White-eared titi, Callicebus donacophilus Template:IUCN status
    • Hershkovitz's titi, Callicebus dubius Template:IUCN status
    • Hoffmanns's titi, Callicebus hoffmannsi Template:IUCN status
    • Lucifer titi, Callicebus lucifer Template:IUCN status
    • Black titi, Callicebus lugens Template:IUCN status
    • Coastal black-handed titi, Callicebus melanochir Template:IUCN status
    • Red-bellied titi, Callicebus moloch Template:IUCN status
    • Black-fronted titi, Callicebus nigrifrons Template:IUCN status
    • White-coated titi, Callicebus pallescens Template:IUCN status
    • Atlantic titi, Callicebus personatus Template:IUCN status
    • Rio Purus titi, Callicebus purinus Template:IUCN status
    • Red-headed titi, Callicebus regulus Template:IUCN status
    • Stephen Nash's titi, Callicebus stephennashi Template:IUCN status
    • Collared titi, Callicebus torquatus Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Chiropotes
    • White-nosed saki, Chiropotes albinasus Template:IUCN status
    • Red-backed bearded saki, Chiropotes chiropotes Template:IUCN status
    • Brown-backed bearded saki, Chiropotes israelita
    • Black bearded saki, Chiropotes satanas Template:IUCN status
    • Uta Hick's bearded saki, Chiropotes utahicki Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Pithecia
    • White-footed saki, Pithecia albicans Template:IUCN status
    • Rio Tapajós saki, Pithecia irrorata Template:IUCN status
    • Monk saki, Pithecia monachus Template:IUCN status
    • White-faced saki, Pithecia pithecia

File:Black Howler Monkey.jpg

Black howler

• Family: Atelidae
  • Genus: Alouatta
    • Red-handed howler, Alouatta belzebul Template:IUCN status
    • Black howler, Alouatta caraya Template:IUCN status
    • Brown howler, Alouatta guariba Template:IUCN status
    • Amazon black howler, Alouatta nigerrima Template:IUCN status
    • Venezuelan red howler, Alouatta seniculus Template:IUCN status
    • Maranhão red-handed howler, Alouatta ululata Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Ateles
    • White-fronted spider monkey, Ateles belzebuth Template:IUCN status
    • Peruvian spider monkey, Ateles chamek Template:IUCN status
    • White-cheeked spider monkey, Ateles marginatus Template:IUCN status
    • Red-faced spider monkey, Ateles paniscus Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Brachyteles
    • Southern muriqui, Brachyteles arachnoides Template:IUCN status
    • Northern muriqui, Brachyteles hypoxanthus Template:IUCN status
  • Genus: Lagothrix
    • Gray woolly monkey, Lagothrix cana Template:IUCN status
    • Brown woolly monkey, Lagothrix lagothricha Template:IUCN status
    • Silvery woolly monkey, Lagothrix poeppigii Template:IUCN status

Order: Carnivora

File:Chrysocyon.brachyurus.jpg

Maned wolf

File:Short-eared Dog.jpg

Short-eared dog

File:Bush dog.JPG

Bush dog

File:Cerdocyon thous MG 9503.jpg

Crab-eating fox

Canidae - dogs, foxes, wolves

• Genus: Atelocynus
  • Short-eared dog, A. microtis Template:IUCN status
• Genus: Cerdocyon
  • Crab-eating fox, C. thousTemplate:IUCN status
• Genus: Chrysocyon
  • Maned wolf, C. brachyurus Template:IUCN status
• Genus: Dusicyon
  • Dusicyon avus Template:IUCN status
• Genus: Lycalopex
  • Pampas fox, L. gymnocercus Template:IUCN status
  • Hoary fox, L. vetulus Template:IUCN status
• Genus: Speothos
  • Bush dog, S. venaticus Template:IUCN status

Felidae - cats

File:Standing jaguar.jpg

Jaguar

File:Puma yaguarondi2.jpg

Jaguarundi

File:Margaykat Leopardus wiedii.jpg

Margay

• Genus: Leopardus
  • Pampas cat L. colocolo Template:IUCN status
  • Geoffroy's cat L. geoffroyi Template:IUCN status
  • Ocelot L. pardalis Template:IUCN status
  • Oncilla L. tigrinus Template:IUCN status
  • Margay L. wiedii Template:IUCN status
• Genus: Herpailurus
  • Jaguarundi, H. yagouaroundi Template:IUCN status
• Genus: Puma
  • Cougar, P. concolor Template:IUCN status
• Genus: Panthera
  • Jaguar, P. onca Template:IUCN status

Mustelidae - otters, weasels and allies

File:Eira barbara male 2.jpg

Eira barbara

• Tayra, Eira barbara
• Lesser grison, Galictis cuja
• Greater grison, Galictis vittata
• Neotropical river otter, Lontra longicaudis
• Amazon weasel, Neogale africana
• Long-tailed weasel, Neogale frenata
• Giant otter, Pteronura brasiliensis

Mephitidae - skunks

• Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus chinga
• Striped hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus semistriatus

Otariidae - eared seals

• South American fur seal, Arctocephalus australis
• Subantarctic fur seal, Arctocephalus tropicalis
• South American sea lion, Otaria flavescens

Phocidae - earless seals

• Southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina

Procyonidae - raccoons, coatis, olingos and allies

File:Szop rakojad.jpg

Crab-eating raccoon

• Eastern lowland olingo, Bassaricyon beddardi
• South American coati, Nasua nasua
• Kinkajou, Potos flavus
• Crab-eating raccoon, Procyon cancrivorus

Cetacea

File:BALEIA no CANAL.JPG

Southern right whale breaching

File:Filhote e mãe jubarte Abrolhos por Mia Morete.jpg

Humpback whales in Abrolhos Islands

File:Baleia de Bryde.jpg

Eden's whale off Ilhabela, São Paulo

File:2012 12 03 D5100 760.jpg

Spinner dolphins around Fernando de Noronha

Balaenidae - right whales

• Southern right whale, Eubalaena australis

Balaenopteridae - rorquals

• Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata
• Antarctic minke whale, Balaenoptera bonaerensis
• Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis
• Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei
• Omura's whale, Balaenoptera omurai (the second case found in Atlantic oceans)
• Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus
• Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus
• Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae

Delphinidae - dolphins

• Long-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus capensis
• Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata
• Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus
• Long-finned pilot whale, Globicephala melas
• Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus
• Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei
• Southern right whale dolphin, Lissodelphis peronii
• Killer whale, Orcinus orca
• Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra
• False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens
• Costero, Sotalia guianensis
• Tucuxi, Sotalia fluviatilis
• Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata
• Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene
• Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba
• Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris
• Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis
• Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus

Phocoenidae - porpoises

• Burmeister's porpoise, Phocoena spinipinnis
• Spectacled porpoise, Phocoena dioptrica

Physeteridae

• Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus Template:IUCN status

Iniidae - South American river dolphins

File:Inia.jpg

Amazon river dolphin

• Amazon river dolphin, Inia geoffrensis
• Araguaian river dolphin, Inia araguaiaensis

Pontoporiidae - La Plata dolphin

• La Plata dolphin, Pontoporia blainvillei

Ziphiidae - beaked whales

• Arnoux's beaked whale, Berardius arnuxii
• Southern bottlenose whale, Hyperoodon planifrons
• Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris
• Hector's beaked whale, Mesoplodon hectori
• Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris

Sirenia

File:West Indian manatee Paraba Brazil.jpg

West Indian manatees in Peixe-boi Project, Paraíba

Trichechidae - manatees

• Amazonian manatee, Trichechus inunguis
• West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus
• Dwarf manatee, Trichechus pygmaeus

Perissodactyla

Tapiridae - tapirs

File:Tapirus terrestris.jpg

Brazilian tapir

• Brazilian tapir, Tapirus terrestris
• Kabomani tapir, Tapirus kabomani

Artiodactyla

Suidae - pigs

• Feral hog, Sus scrofa (introduced species)

Tayassuidae - peccaries

File:Collared peccary02 - melbourne zoo.jpg

Collared peccary

• Collared peccary, Dicotyles tajacu
• Giant peccary, Pecari maximus
• White-lipped peccary, Tayassu pecari

Cervidae - deer

File:Marsh deer.jpg

Marsh deer

• Chital or axis deer, Axis axis (introduced species)
• Marsh deer, Blastocerus dichotomus
• Red brocket, Mazama americana
• Gray brocket, Mazama gouazoubira
• Pygmy brocket, Mazama nana
• White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus
• Pampas deer, Ozotoceros bezoarticus

Rodentia

Sciuridae - squirrels

File:Guerlinguetus aestuans.jpg

Brazilian squirrel

• Amazon dwarf squirrel, Microsciurus flaviventer
• Neotropical pygmy squirrel, Sciurillus pusillus
• Brazilian squirrel, Sciurus aestuans
• Yellow-throated squirrel, Sciurus gilvigularis
• Bolivian squirrel, Sciurus ignitus
• Northern Amazon red squirrel, Sciurus igniventris
• Southern Amazon red squirrel, Sciurus spadiceus

Myocastoridae

File:Myocastor coypus3.jpg

Nutria

• Nutria, Myocastor coypus

Muridae - Old World rats and allies

• Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus (introduced species)
• Black rat, Rattus rattus (introduced species)
• House mouse, Mus musculus (introduced species)

Cricetidae - New World rats and allies

File:Drymoreomys albimaculatus 002.jpg

Drymoreomys albimaculatus

• Abrawayaomys chebezi
• Ruschi's rat, Abrawayaomys ruschii
• Azara's grass mouse, Akodon azarae
• Cursor grass mouse, Akodon cursor
• Lindbergh's grass mouse, Akodon lindberghi
• Montane grass mouse, Akodon montensis
• Caparaó grass mouse, Akodon mystax
• Paraná grass mouse, Akodon paranaensis
• Reig's grass mouse, Akodon reigi
• Sao Paulo grass mouse, Akodon sanctipaulensis
• Serra do Mar grass mouse, Akodon serrensis
• Large-lipped crimson-nosed rat, Bibimys labiosus
• Brazilian shrew mouse, Blarinomys breviceps
• Gray-bellied brucie, Brucepattersonius griserufescens
• Red-bellied brucie, Brucepattersonius igniventris
• Ihering's hocicudo, Brucepattersonius iheringi
• Soricine brucie, Brucepattersonius soricinus
• Large vesper mouse, Calomys callosus
• Calomys cerqueirai
• Small vesper mouse, Calomys laucha
• Delicate vesper mouse, Calomys tener
• Tocantins vesper mouse, Calomys tocantinsi
• Cerradomys langguthi
• Cerradomys maracajuensis
• Marinho's oryzomys, Cerradomys marinhus
• Lindbergh's oryzomys, Cerradomys scotti
• Terraced rice rat, Cerradomys subflavus
• Cerradomys vivoi
• Montane Atlantic Forest rat, Delomys collinus
• Striped Atlantic Forest rat, Delomys dorsalis
• Pallid Atlantic Forest rat, Delomys sublineatus
• Drymoreomys albimaculatus
• Emmons's rice rat, Euryoryzomys emmonsae
• Buffy-sided oryzomys, Euryoryzomys lamia
• MacConnell's rice rat, Euryoryzomys macconnelli
• Elegant rice rat, Euryoryzomys nitidus
• Russet rice rat, Euryoryzomys russatus
• Gray leaf-eared mouse, Graomys griseoflavus
• Web-footed marsh rat, Holochilus brasiliensis
• Amazonian marsh rat, Holochilus sciureus
• Atlantic Forest oryzomys, Hylaeamys laticeps
• Azara's broad-headed oryzomys, Hylaeamys megacephalus
• Sowbug rice rat, Hylaeamys oniscus
• Western Amazonian oryzomys, Hylaeamys perenensis
• Yungas rice rat, Hylaeamys yunganus
• Juliomys anoblepas (extinct)
• Juliomys ossitenuis
• Lesser Wilfred's mouse, Juliomys pictipes
• Cleft-headed juliomys, Juliomys rimofrons
• Aracuaria Forest tree mouse, Juliomys ximenezi
• Juscelinomys candango (extinct)
• Juscelinomys talpinus
• Molelike mouse, Juscelinomys vulpinus
• Woolly giant rat, Kunsia tomentosus
• Lund's amphibious rat, Lundomys molitor
• Transitional colilargo, Microakodontomys transitorius
• Dubost's bristly mouse, Neacomys dubosti
• Guiana bristly mouse, Neacomys guianae
• Jurua bristly mouse, Neacomys minutus
• Musser's neacomys, Neacomys musseri
• Paracou neacomys, Neacomys paracou
• Common neacomys, Neacomys spinosus
• Narrow-footed bristly mouse, Neacomys tenuipes
• Hairy-tailed bolo mouse, Necromys lasiurus
• Small-footed bristly mouse, Nectomys rattus
• Scaly-footed water rat, Nectomys squamipes
• Guianan arboreal rice rat, Oecomys auyantepui
• Bicolored arboreal rice rat, Oecomys bicolor
• Cleber's arboreal rice rat, Oecomys cleberi
• Unicolored arboreal rice rat, Oecomys concolor
• Mamore arboreal rice rat, Oecomys mamorae
• Brazilian arboreal rice rat, Oecomys paricola
• King arboreal rice rat, Oecomys rex
• Robert's arboreal rice rat, Oecomys roberti
• Trinidad arboreal rice rat, Oecomys trinitatis
• Chacoan pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys chacoensis
• Yellow pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys flavescens
• Fulvous pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys fulvescens
• Small-eared pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys microtis
• Oligoryzomys moojeni
• Black-footed pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys nigripes
• Oligoryzomys rupestris
• Straw-colored pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys stramineus
• Amazonian hocicudo, Oxymycterus amazonicus
• Angular hocicudo, Oxymycterus angularis
• Caparaó hocicudo, Oxymycterus caparaoe
• Hispid hocicudo, Oxymycterus hispidus
• Long-nosed hocicudo, Oxymycterus nasutus
• Robert's hocicudo, Oxymycterus roberti
• Red hocicudo, Oxymycterus rufus
• Rio de Janeiro arboreal rat, Phaenomys ferrugineus
• Brazilian false rice rat, Pseudoryzomys simplex
• Brazilian arboreal mouse, Rhagomys rufescens
• Gardner's climbing mouse, Rhipidomys gardneri
• White-footed climbing mouse, Rhipidomys leucodactylus
• MacConnell's climbing mouse, Rhipidomys macconnelli
• Atlantic Forest climbing mouse, Rhipidomys mastacalis
• Splendid climbing mouse, Rhipidomys nitela
• Waterhouse's swamp rat, Scapteromys tumidus
• Ucayali spiny mouse, Scolomys ucayalensis
• Alston's cotton rat, Sigmodon alstoni
• Paraguayan rice rat, Sooretamys angouya
• Cerrado mouse, Thalpomys cerradensis
• Hairy-eared cerrado mouse, Thalpomys lasiotis
• Blackish grass mouse, Thaptomys nigrita
• Cerrado red-nosed mouse, Wiedomys cerradensis
• Red-nosed mouse, Wiedomys pyrrhorhinos
• Greater Wilfred's mouse, Wilfredomys oenax
• Short-tailed cane rat, Zygodontomys brevicauda

Erethizontidae - New World porcupines

• Bristle-spined porcupine, Chaetomys subspinosus
• Bahia porcupine, Coendou insidiosus
• Black-tailed hairy dwarf porcupine, Coendou melanurus
• Black dwarf porcupine, Coendou nycthemera
• Brazilian porcupine, Coendou prehensilis
• Roosmalen's dwarf porcupine, Coendou roosmalenorum
• Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupine, Coendou spinosus

Dinomyidae

• Pacarana, Dinomys branickii

Caviidae - guinea pigs and cavies

File:Wildmeerschweinchen-06.jpg

Brazilian guinea pig

File:Kerodon rupestris.jpg

Rock cavy

File:Capybara.jpg

Capybara

• Brazilian guinea pig, Cavia aperea
• Shiny guinea pig, Cavia fulgida
• Santa Catarina's guinea pig, Cavia intermedia
• Greater guinea pig, Cavia magna
• Guinea pig, Cavia porcellus
• Yellow-toothed cavy, Galea flavidens
• Spix's yellow-toothed cavy, Galea spixii
• Acrobatic cavy, Kerodon acrobata
• Rock cavy, Kerodon rupestris
• Capybara, Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris Template:IUCN status

Dasyproctidae - agoutis and acouchis

• Azara's agouti, Dasyprocta azarae
• Black agouti, Dasyprocta fuliginosa
• Red-rumped agouti, Dasyprocta leporina
• Black-rumped agouti, Dasyprocta prymnolopha
• Central American agouti, Dasyprocta punctata
• Red acouchi, Myoprocta acouchy
• Green acouchi, Myoprocta pratti

Cuniculidae

• Lowland paca, Cuniculus paca

Ctenomyidae - tuco-tucos

• Brazilian tuco-tuco, Ctenomys brasiliensis
• Flamarion's tuco-tuco, Ctenomys flammarioni
• Tiny tuco-tuco, Ctenomys minutus
• Natterer's tuco-tuco, Ctenomys nattereri
• Rondon's tuco-tuco, Ctenomys rondoni
• Collared tuco-tuco, Ctenomys torquatus

Echimyidae - spiny rats and allies

• Painted tree-rat, Callistomys pictus
• Owl's spiny rat, Carterodon sulcidens
• Bishop's fossorial spiny rat, Clyomys bishopi
• Broad-headed spiny rat, Clyomys laticeps
• Bolivian bamboo rat, Dactylomys boliviensis
• Amazon bamboo rat, Dactylomys dactylinus
• White-faced spiny tree-rat, Echimys chrysurus
• Giant tree-rat, Toromys grandis
• Brandt's guiara, Euryzygomatomys guiara
• Fischer's guiara, Euryzygomatomys spinosus
• Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat, Isothrix bistriata
• Rio Negro brush-tailed rat, Isothrix negrensis
• Plain brush-tailed rat, Isothrix pagurus
• Atlantic bamboo rat, Kannabateomys amblyonyx
• Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat, Lonchothrix emiliae
• Long-tailed armored tree-rat, Makalata macrura
• Ferreira's spiny tree-rat, Mesomys hispidus
• Tufted-tailed spiny tree-rat, Mesomys occultus
• Pará spiny tree-rat, Mesomys stimulax
• Golden Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys blainvilii
• Orange-brown Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys brasiliensis
• Drab Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys dasythrix
• Kerr's Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys kerri
• Pallid Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys lamarum
• Lund's Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys lundi
• Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys mantiqueirensis
• Long-furred Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys medius
• Black-spined Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys nigrispinus
• Rusty-sided Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys pattoni
• Giant Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys thomasi
• Short-furred Atlantic tree-rat, Phyllomys unicolor
• Napo spiny rat, Proechimys quadruplicatus
• Short-tailed spiny rat, Proechimys brevicauda
• Guyenne spiny rat, Proechimys guyannensis
• Cuvier's spiny rat, Proechimys cuvieri
• Stiff-spine spiny rat, Proechimys echinothrix
• Gardner's spiny rat, Proechimys gardneri
• Goeldi's spiny rat, Proechimys goeldii
• Guyanan spiny rat, Proechimys hoplomyoides
• Kulina spiny rat, Proechimys kulinae
• Long-tailed spiny rat, Proechimys longicaudatus
• Mouse-tailed Atlantic spiny rat, Proechimys myosuros
• Roberto's spiny rat, Proechimys roberti
• Patton's spiny rat, Proechimys pattoni
• Napo spiny rat, Proechimys quadruplicatus
• Simon's spiny rat, Proechimys simonsi
• Steere's spiny rat, Proechimys steerei
• Common punaré, Thrichomys apereoides
• White-spined Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys albispinus
• Soft-spined Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys dimidiatus
• Elias's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys eliasi
• Gracile Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys gratiosus
• Ihering's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys iheringi
• Dark-caped Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys mirapitanga
• Moojen's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys moojeni
• Spiked Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys paratus
• Hairy Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys setosus
• Yonenaga's Atlantic spiny rat, Trinomys yonenagae

Lagomorpha

Leporidae - rabbits and hares

File:Running hare.jpg

European hare

• Common tapetí, Sylvilagus brasiliensis Template:IUCN status
• Coastal tapetí, Sylvilagus tapetillus Template:IUCN status
• European hare, Lepus europaeus (introduced species) Template:IUCN status

See also

• List of amphibians of Brazil
• List of birds of Brazil
• List of reptiles of Brazil
• List of mammal genera
• Lists of mammals by region
• Wildlife of Brazil

References

• Costa, L.P. et al. 2005. Mammal Conservation in Brazil. Conservation Biology 19 (3), pp. 672–679.
• Moratelli, R., Dias, D. 2015. A new species of nectar-feeding bat, genus Lonchophylla, from the Caatinga of Brazil (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae). ZooKeys 514, pp. 73–91.
• Nogueira, M.R. et al. 2014. Checklist of Brazilian bats, with comments on original records. Check List 10 (4), pp. 808–821.
• Rocha, P.A. et al. 2015. First record of Salvin's big-eyed bat Chiroderma salvini Dobson, 1878 for Brazil. Mammalia (in press).
• natureserve.org