List of Augustae
Template:Short description Template:EngvarB
Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "IPA".; plural Template:Langx; Template:Langx)Template:Sfn was a Roman imperial honorific title given to empresses and women of the imperial families. It was the feminine form of Augustus. In the third century, Template:Langx could also receive the titles of Template:Langx ("Mother of the Senate"), Template:Langx ("Mother of the Camp"), and Template:Langx ("Mother of the Fatherland").Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Template:Clarify span Template:Langx could issue their own coinage, wear imperial regalia, and rule their own courts.Template:Sfn
Agrippina, the wife of Claudius, was the first living wife of the emperor in Roman history to receive the title of Template:Langx, a position she held for the rest of her life, ruling with her husband and son.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
In the third century, Julia Domna was the first empress to receive the combined title Template:Langx after the death of her husband Septimius Severus, which may have implied greater powers being vested in her than was usual for a Roman empress mother. In this official position and honor, she accompanied her son on an extensive military campaign and provincial tour.[1] Template:Expand list
Principate period
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Julio-Claudian dynasty
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| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Livia Drusilla, wife of Emperor Augustus, from Fayum (Egypt), copy from AD 4 or later after original from 27-23 BC, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen (12949093165).jpg | Livia <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Ivlia Avgvsta |
30 January 58 BC | AD 14 | Wife of Emperor Augustus and mother of Emperor Tiberius. | 28 September AD 29 |
| File:Antonia minor pushkin.jpg | Antonia Minor <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
31 January 36 BC Athens |
AD 41 (posthumous) |
Mother of Emperor Claudius. | AD 37 Rome |
| File:Agrippina Minor Landesmuseum Württemberg.jpg | Agrippina the Younger <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
7 November AD 15 Oppidum Ubiorum |
AD 50 | Wife of Emperor Claudius and mother of Emperor Nero | 23 March AD 59 Misenum |
| File:Female portrait Louvre Ma1269.jpg | Poppaea Sabina <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
AD 30 Pompeii |
AD 63 | Wife of Emperor Nero. | AD 65 Rome |
| File:Claudia Augusta, cropped.jpg | Claudia Augusta <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
21 January AD 63 Antium |
AD 63 | Daughter of Emperor Nero. | April AD 63 |
Flavian dynasty
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| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Flavia Domitilla cropped.jpg | Domitilla the Younger <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
45 | Before 80 | Daughter of Emperor Vespasian. | 66 |
| File:The Empress Domitia Longina, wife of Domitian, from Rome, c. AD 110, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen (12949187503).jpg | Domitia Longina <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
50 | 80 | Wife of Emperor Domitian. | After 120 |
Nerva–Antonine dynasty
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| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:MNRPalMassimo-Plotina1.jpg | Pompeia Plotina <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
54–68 | 105 | Wife of Emperor Trajan. | 123 |
| File:Ulpia Marciana Met 20.200 n02.jpg | Ulpia Marciana <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
48 | 105 | Sister of Emperor Trajan. | 112–114 |
| File:Matidie 01.JPG | Salonia Matidia <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
4 July 68 | 112 | Niece of Emperor Trajan. | 23 December 119 |
| File:Busto de Vibia Sabina (M. Prado) 01.jpg | Vibia Sabina <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
13 August 83 | 128 | Wife of Emperor Hadrian. | 136–137 |
| File:Faustina02 pushkin.jpg | Faustina the Elder <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
21 September 100 | 138 | Wife of Emperor Antoninus Pius. | 140 |
| File:Faustina Minor Louvre Ma1144.jpg | Faustina the Younger <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
125–130 | 1 December 147[2] | Daughter of Emperor Antoninus Pius; wife of Emperor Marcus Aurelius; mother of Emperor Commodus. | 175 |
| File:Portrait of Lucilla, daughter of Marcus Aurelius and Faustia, portrayed after her marriage with Lucius Verus and the birth of her first son, 165-166 AD, Centrale Montemartini, Rome (22127998092).jpg | Lucilla <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
148–150 | 164 | Daughter of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and wife of Emperor Lucius Verus. | 182 |
| File:Tête de Crispine.jpg | Bruttia Crispina <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
164 Rome |
177 | Wife of Emperor Commodus. | 191 Capri |
Year of the Five Emperors
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| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Aureus of Manlia Scantilla (obverse).jpg | Manlia Scantilla <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
193 | Wife of Emperor Didius Julianus. | 193 | |
| File:Denier à l'effigie de Didia Clara crop.jpg | Didia Clara <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
153 Rome |
193 | Daughter of Emperor Didius Julianus. | Unknown |
Severan dynasty
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| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Julia Domna Glyptothek Munich 354.jpg | Julia Domna Template:Ubl |
c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Wife of Emperor Septimius Severus. | 217 | |
| File:PlautillaProvIgnota-MNRPalMassimo1.JPG | Fulvia Plautilla <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
185—189 | 210s | Wife of Emperor Caracalla. | 212 |
| File:Julia Cornelia Paula - Palazzo Nuovo - Musei Capitolini - Rome 2016.jpg | Julia Cornelia Paula <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
219 | First wife of Emperor Elagabalus. | ||
| File:Roman Era Bronze Statue of Empress Julia Severus (Julia Domna), Found at Sparta, 221-222 AD (28392286512).jpg | Aquilia Severa <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
220 | Second and fourth wife of Emperor Elagabalus. As a Vestal Virgin her marriage to the Emperor was very controversial. | ||
| File:RGM060.jpg | Julia Avita Mamaea <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
180 | 222 | Mother of Emperor Alexander Severus and co-regent, in his name, during his adolescence. | 235 |
| File:Sallustia Orbiana Louvre Ma1054.jpg | Sallustia Orbiana <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
225 | Wife of Emperor Alexander Severus. |
Crisis of the Third Century
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| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Sabinia Tranquillina Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek IN1572.jpg | Tranquillina <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
c. 225 | 241 | Wife of Emperor Gordian III. | After 244 |
| File:Otacilia Severa Musei Capitolini MC2765.jpg | Marcia Otacilia Severa <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
240s | Wife of the Emperor Philip the Arab. | ||
| File:Etruscilla crop.png | Herennia Etruscilla <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Unknown | September 249 | Wife of Emperor Trajan Decius; mother of Emperor Herennius Etruscus and Emperor Hostilian. | c.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 253 |
| File:Cornelia Supera coin.png | Cornelia Supera <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
253 | Wife of Aemilianus. | ||
| File:Salonina crop.png | Cornelia Salonina <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Unknown | 253 | Wife of Emperor Gallienus. | 268 |
| File:Sulpicia Dryantilla.jpg | Sulpicia Dryantilla <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
c. 260 | Wife of usurper Emperor Regalianus, who named her <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". as part of legitimizing his claim. | 260 | |
| File:Victria-TyranTrig.jpg | Victoria | 271 | Mother of Victorinus | 271 | |
| File:Antoninianus of Zenobia (obverse).png | Zenobia <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
240 | 272 | Queen of the Palmyrene Empire, a short lived splinter empire that revolted during the Crisis. She proclaimed herself <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". and annexed the Eastern Mediterranean from Rome. | c. 275 |
| File:Severina Ant.jpg | Ulpia Severina <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
274 | Wife of Emperor Aurelian; possibly reigned in her own right after the death of her husband in 275. | ||
| File:Solidus of Magnia Urbica.png | Magnia Urbica <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
283 | Wife of Emperor Carinus. |
Dominate period
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Tetrarchy
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| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Follis of Galeria Valeria - Cropped.jpg | Galeria Valeria <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
308 | Daughter of Emperor Diocletian and wife of Emperor Galerius. | 315 |
Constantinian dynasty
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| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Follis of Fausta (obverse).png | Fausta <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
289 | 324 | Wife of Constantine I and daughter of Emperor Maximian. Mother of: Constantina, Constantine II, Constantius II, Constans I and Helena. | 326 |
| File:Elena Colosseo Rome Italy (head).jpg | Helena <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
246—250 | c.324–325 | Mother of Constantine I and ex-wife or mistress of Emperor Constantius Chlorus (separated before his accession as Caesar). | 18 August 330 |
| File:Excideuil église vitrail choeur (7).JPG | Constantina <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
307—317 | After 312, before 337. | Daughter of Emperor Constantine I. Wife of Hannibalianus, Rex Regum et Ponticarum Gentium, "King of Kings and of the Pontic People". Wife of Caesar Constantius Gallus. | 354 |
Valentinianic dynasty
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| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Galla Placidia coin2.png | Galla Placidia <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
392 | c. 416 | Daughter of Theodosius I, wife of Constantius III, regent for her son Valentinian III. | 27 November 450 |
| File:Justa Grata Honoria solidus (obverse).png | Justa Grata Honoria <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
After 426 | Sister of Valentinian III. |
Theodosian dynasty
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| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Bust of Aelia Flaccilla (cropped).jpg | Aelia Flaccilla <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
Before 385 | Wife of Emperor Theodosius I. | 386 | |
| File:Aelia Eudoxia solidus (obverse).png | Eudoxia <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
9 January 400 | Wife of Emperor Arcadius. | 6 October 404 | |
| File:Pulcheria coin.png | Pulcheria <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
19 January 398–399 | 414 | Daughter of Arcadius, sister of Theodosius II, and then wife of Marcian. | July 453 |
| File:Hagia Eudokia (cropped).jpg | Eudocia <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
401 | 2 January 423 | Wife of Theodosius II | 20 October 460 |
| File:Licinia Eudoxia solidus (obverse).jpg | Licinia Eudoxia <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
422 | 439 | Daughter of Theodosius II, Wife of Valentinian III. | 462 |
Leonid dynasty
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| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Empress Aelia Euphemia coin (cropped).png | Marcia Euphemia <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
c. 453 | Daughter of Marcian by an unknown woman. Wife of Anthemius. | 472 | |
| File:Empress Verina coin (cropped).png | Verina <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
457 | Wife of Leo I, sister of Basiliscus, mother of Ariadne and Leontia. | 484 | |
| File:KHM Wien Kaiserin Ariadne X 39 detail.jpg | Ariadne <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
before 457 | 474 | Daughter of Leo I. Wife of Zeno. Mother of Leo II. Wife of Anastasius I. | 515 |
| File:Empress Zenonis coin (cropped).png | Zenonis <templatestyles src="smallcaps/styles.css"/>Script error: No such module "Lang". |
475 | Wife of Basiliscus. | 476–477 |
Byzantine period
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Justinian dynasty
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Idealized head of Euphemia.png | Euphemia Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang". |
518 | Wife of Justin I. Originally named Lupicina, renamed Euphemia on her husband's accession. | c.523/4, before 527. | |
| File:Empress Theodora mosaic detail (cropped).png | Theodora I Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang". |
c. 500 | 9 August 527 | Wife of Justinian I. | 28 June 548 |
| File:Follis of Justin II & Sophia (obverse).jpg | Sophia Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang". |
568 | Wife of Justin II, intermittent regent. | c. 601 | |
| File:Tiberius II Constantine and Anastasia.png | Ino Anastasia Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "Lang". |
578 | Wife of Emperor Tiberius II. | 593 | |
| File:Maurice follis with Constantina and Theodosius (reverse).jpg | Constantina Script error: No such module "Lang". |
c. 560 | 582 | Wife of Emperor Maurice. | c. 605 |
| File:Phocas (left) and Leontia (right) coin.png | Leontia Script error: No such module "Lang". |
602 | Wife of Emperor Phocas. |
Heraclian dynasty
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fabia Eudokia, Script error: No such module "Lang". |
5 October 610 | First wife of Heraclius. | 13 August 612 | ||
| Augustina, Script error: No such module "Lang". |
639 | Daughter of Heraclius. | |||
| File:Empress Martina, Naples, Biblioteca Vittorio Emanuele III, I B 18.jpeg | Martina Script error: No such module "Lang". |
639 | Second wife of Heraclius, regent of Constantine III and Heraclonas | ||
| Fausta Script error: No such module "Lang". |
c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 642 | Wife of Constans II. | After 668 |
Isaurian dynasty
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maria Script error: No such module "Lang". |
25 August 718 | Wife of Emperor Leo III the Isaurian. | |||
| Anna Script error: No such module "Lang". |
741–742 | Wife of Artabasdos. | |||
| Eudokia Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1 April 769 | Third wife of Emperor Constantine V. | |||
| File:Solidus of Irene.png | Irene of Athens Script error: No such module "Lang". |
c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 17 December 769 | Wife of Emperor Leo IV the Khazar, empress dowager and regent from 780 to 797. | 9 August 803 |
Nikephorian dynasty
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prokopia Script error: No such module "Lang". |
c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 12 October 811 | Daughter of Emperor Nikephoros I and wife of Michael I Rhangabe. | After 813 |
Amorian dynasty
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Theodora in the Madrid Skylitzes2 (cropped).png | Theodora the Armenian Script error: No such module "Lang". |
c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 830 | Wife of Emperor Theophilos and regent of Michael III. | After 867 |
| File:MadridSkylitzesDaughtersOfTheodoraFol44v (Thekla copped).jpg | Thekla Script error: No such module "Lang". |
830s | Daughter of Theophilos. | ||
| File:MadridSkylitzesDaughtersOfTheodoraFol44v.jpg | Anna Script error: No such module "Lang". |
830s | Daughter of Emperor Theophilos. | ||
| Anastasia Script error: No such module "Lang". |
830s | Daughter of Emperor Theophilos. |
Macedonian dynasty
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zoe Zaoutzaina Script error: No such module "Lang". |
898 | Third wife of Leo VI the Wise | May 899 | ||
| Theodora Script error: No such module "Lang". |
921 | Wife of Romanos I. | 20 February 922 | ||
| File:Helena Lekapene (Madrid Skylitzes).png | Helena Lekapene Script error: No such module "Lang". |
c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | February 922 | Wife of Constantine VII. | 19 September 961 |
| Sophia Script error: No such module "Lang". |
February 922 | Wife of Christopher Lekapenos. | |||
| Anna Script error: No such module "Lang". |
933 | Daughter of Gabalas and wife of Stephen Lekapenos. |
Komnenos dynasty
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catherine of Bulgaria Script error: No such module "Lang". |
before 1018 | 1057 | Empress-consort of Emperor Isaac I Komnenos. | after 1059 |
Doukid dynasty
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Eudokia Makrembolitissa portrait (2).jpg | Eudokia Makrembolitissa Script error: No such module "Lang". |
c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 1059–1067 | Second wife of Constantine X Doukas and later wife of Romanos IV Diogenes, also regent of Michael VII Doukas | 1096 |
Komnenos dynasty
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anna Dalassene Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1025 | 1081 | Mother of Emperor Alexios I Komnenos. | 1102 |
Palaiologos dynasty
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Date of naming | Description | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Anna of Savoy.jpg | Anna of Savoy Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1306 | c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Wife of Andronikos III Palaiologos, mother and regent of John V Palaiologos. | 1365 |
| File:Helena Dragas crop.png | Helena Dragaš Script error: No such module "Lang". |
1372 | c. Template:TrimScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Wife of Manuel II Palaiologos. | 1450 |
See also
References
Citations
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Sources
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