List of Afghans
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The following is a list of notable Afghan people, which includes all the ethnic groups of the modern state of Afghanistan. Afghanistan has gone through territorial changes. This list generally excludes Ethnic Pashtuns who originate from regions that were not controlled by Afghanistan at the time, though there are exceptions for certain figures who are prominent to Pashtuns. It also includes historical figures coming from the present day borders of Afghanistan, even if they were non-Pashtuns. Script error: No such module "Hatnote".
Monarchs
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- Humayun (reigned 26 December 1530 – 17 May 1540) Second Mughal emperor in Hindustan
- Demetrius I of Bactria (c. 200 – c. 180 BCE) King of Bactria
- Eucratides I (reigned 171–145 BC) King of the Bactrian Empire
- Menander I (reigned 165/155–130 BC) Indo-Greek king
- Mahmud of Ghazni (reigned 998 – 30 April 1030) Sultan of the Ghaznavid Empire
- Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad (reigned 1163 – 11 February 1203) Sultan of the Ghurid Empire
- Muhammad of Ghor (reigned 1173–1202) Sultan of the Ghurid Sultanate
- Muhammad Shah (reigned 27 September 1719 – 26 April 1748) 13th Mughal Emperor
- Abu Sa'id Mirza (reigned Samarkand: 1451–1469,Herat: 1459–1469) Ruler of the Timurd empire
- Alauddin Khalji (reigned 19 July 1296 – 4 January 1316) Turco-Afghan Ruler of Delhi Sultanate
- Ulugh Beg II (reign 1461–1502) Timiurd Ruler of Kabul and Ghazni
- Sayed Kayan Sayed Nadir Shah Al-Hussaini Kayani who was known as Sayed Kayan was a prominent Islamic philosopher, religious and political figure.
- Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza Timiurd Ruler of khorasan
- Sher Shah Suri (1537 – 22 May 1545) Founder of the Suri Empire in India,
- Sultan Husayn Bayqara (reigned 1469 – 4 May 1506) Amir of the Timurid Empire
- Ahmad Shah Durrani (1747–1772) was the founder of the Durrani Empire and is regarded as the founder of the modern state of Afghanistan
- Jalal-ud-din Khalji (reigned 13 June 1290 - 19 July 1296) Founder of the Khalji dynasty, 12th Ruler of the Delhi Sultanate
- Kalu Khan Yousufzai - Yousufzai Afghan monarch of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. known for the Battle of Malandari Pass (1586)
Presidents
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- Ashraf GhaniTemplate:Spaced ndash served as the fifth president of Afghanistan and as the second and final president of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
- Burhanuddin Rabbani
- Daoud Khan
- Hamid Karzai
- Mohammad Najibullah
- Nur Muhammad Taraki
Politicians and diplomats
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- Mohammad Shafiq Hamdam, civil right activists, political and international affairs analyst and tech expert.
- Muhammad Yunus Nawandish, was the Mayor of Kabul from after his appointment by Afghan President Hamid Karzai in January 2010
- Mohammad Siddiq Chakari
- Sayed Mansur Naderi Former Vice-President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
- Abdul Ahmad Zahedi Niqala
- Sadat Mansoor Naderi, Former State Minister for Peace
- Wahid Omar
- Amrullah Saleh the second Panjshir resistance
- Rafael Pinhasi Israeli politician
- Mahmud Tarzi Afghan politician and intellectual, known as founder of Afghan journalism
- Mohammad Ibraheem Khwakhuzhi
- Zalmay Khalilzad Afghan-American diplomat and foreign policy expert
- Rangin Dadfar Spanta
- Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
- Ali Ahmad Khan Afghan politician and self proclaimed Emir of Afghanistan for a few weeks
- Ismael Balkhi Hazara political leader and reformist
- Abdul Rahman Pazhwak diplomat, scholar and poet
- Abdul Qadir (Afghan communist) Afghan politician, diplomat, and military officer
- Mohammed Aziz Khan Afghan prince and diplomat
- Abdur Rahim Khan (governor) Afghan governor of Herat
- Abdul Rashid Dostum Afghan warlord
- Farkhunda Zahra Naderi, Former MP and Senior Advisor to President Ashraf Ghani
File:Mohammad Shafiq Hamdam.png Juma Khan Hamdard governor of Paktia Province from 2007 to 2015Mohammad Shafiq Hamdam - Al-Sari ibn al-Hakam(died November 820) served twice as the Abbasid Caliphate's governor of Egypt.
- Sayed Mohammad Ali Jawid Afghan politician
- Khairullah Khairkhwa current Afghan Minister of Information and Culture and a former Minister of the Interior.
- Dawood Laghmani Afghan politician
- Abdur Rahman Mahmudi, medical doctor and politician
- Kubra Noorzai Afghan politician. She was the first woman to become a government minister in the country.
- Nasima Razmyar Afghan-Finnish politician, elected to the Finnish Parliament in 2015
- Mohammad Nabi Omari Afghan politician, governor of Khost province and held for nearly twelve years in extrajudicial detention in the United States Guantanamo Bay
- Abdul Ali Mazari political leader of the Hezb-e Wahdat party
- Khushnood Nabizada Chief of Staff to State Ministry for Peace (SMP)
- Ahmad ibn Nizam al-Mulk born in Balkh, Persian vizier of the Seljuq Empire and then the Abbasid Caliphate.
- Shah Mahmud Khan Prime Minister of Afghanistan from May 1946 to 7 September 1953, under King Mohammed Zahir Shah's monarchy
- Abdul Hadi Dawi Afghan poet, diplomat and government official.
- Naqibullah Orya Khail, leader of Hezb-e-Jawanan Musalman Afghanistan
Military figures
- Kamal al-Din Gurg (died late 1315 or early 1316), general of the Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji.
- Adham Khan general of Akbar the Great, third Mughal empire
- Mullah Omar Mujahideen leader, co-founder of the Taliban and served as its first leader
- Ahmad Shah Massoud military commander - “National Hero of Afghanistan”
- Jalaluddin Haqqani Afghan insurgent commander who founded the Haqqani network
- Ala al-Dawla Mirza Timurid prince and a grandson of the Central Asian ruler Shah Rukh
- Bairam Khan military commander and commander-in-chief of the Mughal army
- Wazir Akbar Khan Afghan prince, general and Emir
- Habibullāh Kalakāni leader of the Saqqawists
- Abdul Qadir (Afghan communist) military officer in the Afghan Air Force
- Commander Shafi Hazara ethnic Hazara military commander in Afghanistan
- Kabir Andarabi military official
- Sayed Jafar Naderi Military Official and former governor of Baghlan province.
- Abdul Rasul Sayyaf Mujahideen commander
- Dadullah Taliban's senior military commander in Afghanistan until his death in 2007
- Obaidullah Akhund Defence Minister in the Afghan Taliban government of 1996–2001
- Amin Wardak major Afghan Mujahideen leader
- Abdul Raziq Achakzai Afghan Army Lieutenant General and Police Chief, considered to be one of the most powerful security officials in Afghanistan for the last few years of his life
- Tahir ibn Husayn General and Governor of Khurasan during the Abbasid caliphate
- Masrur al-Balkhi senior military officer in the late-9th century Abbasid Caliphate
- Azad Khan Afghan military commander
- Sardar Shah Wali Khan political and military figure in Afghanistan
- Mohammad Akram, vice Chief of Staff of the Afghan National Army; died in a suicide attack in 2005.
- Mohammad Fahim (1957-2014), Marshal in the Afghan National Army
- Khoshal Sadat Pashtun military officer
Scientists
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- Jamal ad-Din al-AfghaniTemplate:Spaced ndash philosopher
- Hedayat Amin ArsalaTemplate:Spaced ndash economist
- Mohammad Amin FatemiTemplate:Spaced ndash physician
- Habib MangalTemplate:Spaced ndash physician
- Abdul Ahad MohmandTemplate:Spaced ndash astronaut, he became the first Afghan citizen and the fourth Muslim to visit outer space, he also made Pashto the 4th spoken language in space.
- Abdul Karim Mustaghni
- M. Ishaq NadiriTemplate:Spaced ndash professor of economics
- Ghulam Faroq NijrabiTemplate:Spaced ndash physician
- Abbas NoyanTemplate:Spaced ndash engineer
- Hamidullah QalandarzaiTemplate:Spaced ndash engineer
- Mohammad QayoumiTemplate:Spaced ndash engineer; president of San Jose State University
- Daud Shah SabaTemplate:Spaced ndash geologist
- Sima SamarTemplate:Spaced ndash physician
- Habiba SarobiTemplate:Spaced ndash hematologist
- Nazif ShahraniTemplate:Spaced ndash professor of anthropology
- Ishaq ShahryarTemplate:Spaced ndash solar energy inventor
- Kabir StoriTemplate:Spaced ndash psychologist
- Zemaryalai TarziTemplate:Spaced ndash archeologist
- Abdul Qayum TutakhailTemplate:Spaced ndash physician
- Ghulam Sediq WardakTemplate:Spaced ndash inventor
- Sediq AfghanTemplate:Spaced ndash mathematician
- Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (787-886 AD)Template:Spaced ndash astrologer
- Abu Zayd al-Balkhi (850–934 AD) – geographer and mathematician
- Al-Muqanna (-783 AD)Template:Spaced ndash chemist, also known for leading an Islamic revolt and claiming to be a prophet
- Al-Sijzi (945-1020 AD)Template:Spaced ndash Muslim astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer
Entrepreneurs
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Historians
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- Abd al-Razzaq Samarqandi – chronicler and Islamic scholar
- Abdul Hai Habibi (1910–1984)
- Abdul Shakoor Rashad (1921–2004)
- Abu Mansour al-Hosein ibn Muhammad al-Marghani
- Akram Assem
- Faiz Mohammad Katib Hazara
- Ghulam Mohammad Ghobar (1898–1978)
- Hamid Naweed
- Khvandamir
- Omara Khan MassoudiTemplate:Spaced ndash geographer, historian
- Zalmay A. Gulzad
Actors and film directors
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- Latif AhmadiTemplate:Spaced ndash director of Afghan Film, Afghanistan's state-run film company
- Leena AlamTemplate:Spaced ndash actress
- Siddiq Barmak (born 1962)Template:Spaced ndash directed the drama film Osama (2003)
- Abdul Ghafoor BreshnaTemplate:Spaced ndash painter, music composer, poet and film director
- Sonia Nassery ColeTemplate:Spaced ndash directed the drama film The Black Tulip (2010)
- Zohre Esmaeli (born 1985)Template:Spaced ndash model, author, designer
- Fahim FazliTemplate:Spaced ndash actor, author, modification speaker, cultural technical advisor for US Marines
- Azita Ghanizada, actress
- Marina Golbahari
- Haji Kamran
- Kader Khan (1937–2018), Bollywood film actor and producer
- Ahmad Khan Mahmidzada
- Mamnoon Maqsoodi (born 1966)
- Celina Jaitly, actress in Indian cinema
- Anisa Wahab
- Abdul Wahid Nazari (born 1953)
- Nelofer Pazira
- Soosan Firooz
- Arshi Khan, model and celebrity
- Atiq Rahimi – French-Afghan filmmaker, writer
- Salim Shaheen
- Kawa Ada
- Awesta ZarifTemplate:Spaced ndash actress, director, singer
Writers (including journalists)
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- Qais Akbar Omar (born in 1982 in Kabul, Afghanistan) writer, journalist, memoirist
- Abdul Khaliq Hussaini journalist, activist
- Abu Mansur al-Azhari (895–980) lexicographer, philologist and grammarian of Arabic; prominent philogist of his time
- Abu Ubaid al-Qasim bin Salam (770–838) philologist and the author of many standard works on lexicography, Qur’anic sciences
- Ahmad Javeed Ahwar
- Aziz Ullah Haidari journalist
- Chékéba Hachemi Afghan feminist and writer
- Dr. Hafiz Sahar (1928–1982)
- Fariba Nawa (born 1973)
- Gul Mohamad Zhowandai
- Hafizullah Khaled
- Homeira Qaderi
- Khaled Hosseini (born 1965)
- Khushnood Nabizada, journalist and entrepreneur
- Leila Christine Nadir
- Mahmud Tarzi (1865–1933)
- Mohammad Haider Zhobal history writer
- Mohammad Jan Fana (born 1932)
- Nelofer Pazira
- Nelufar Hedayat
- Qiamuddin Khadim
- Rahnaward Zaryab
- Sakena Yacoobi
- Sayed Ihsanuddin Taheri
- Sultan Munadi (1976–2009)
- Tamim Ansary
- Yalda Hakim, journalist
Poets
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- Abdul Bari Jahani Afghan poet, most notable work is the national anthem of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
- Abdul Rahman Pazhwak (1919–1995)
- Abu al-Fath al-Busti (942–1010)
- Ali-Shir Nava'i (1441–1501) poet, writer, politician, linguist, mystic and painter
- Ghani Khan (1914–1996)
- Hafizullah Khaled
- Hakim Sanai (1080–1131)
- Hamza Baba (1907–1994) Sage of Herat, the great Sufi mystic of 11th century
- Kabir Stori (1942–2006)
- Khalilullah Khalili (1907–1987)
- Khushal Khan Khattak (1613–1689)
- Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
- Latif Nazemi (born 1947)
- Layla Sarahat Rushani (died 2004)
- Mahmūd Tarzī (1830–1900)
- Makhfi Badakhshi
- Matiullah Turab[1]
- Mohammad Hashem Zamani
- Nadia Anjuman
- Nazo Tokhi
- Parween Pazhwak (born 1967)
- Pir Roshan (1525–1582/1585)
- Qahar Asi (1956–1994)
- Rabia Balkhi from the city of Balkh, possibly the first female poet of Persian literature
- Rahman Baba (1650–1715)
- Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī the great Sufi mystic and poet of 13th century
- Sana Safi
- Unsuri 10-11th century Persian poet, from Balkh
- Wasef Bakhtari
Artists
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- Abdul Ghafoor BreshnaTemplate:Spaced ndash one of Afghanistan's most talented artists
- Ali-Shir Nava'i (1441–1501)
- Dust MuhammadTemplate:Spaced ndash born in Herat, Persian painter of miniatures, calligrapher, and art historian. Disciple of Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād
- Kamāl ud-Dīn Behzād (1455–1535)Template:Spaced ndash painter
- Lida AbdulTemplate:Spaced ndash video artist and performance artist
- Malina SulimanTemplate:Spaced ndash graffiti artist, metalworker, and painter
- Mariam GhaniTemplate:Spaced ndash visual artist, photographer, filmmaker
- Shamsia HassaniTemplate:Spaced ndash graffiti artist, a fine arts lecturer, and the associate professor of Drawing and Anatomy Drawing at the Kabul University
Religious figures
File:Sufis Mystics and Attendants.jpg Ibrahim ibn Adham - Ibrahim ibn AdhamTemplate:Spaced ndashearly ascetic Sufi saint
- Asif MohseniTemplate:Spaced ndashAfghan Twelver Shi'a Marja'
- Muqatil ibn SulaymanTemplate:Spaced ndash scholar of Islam, wrote earliest, possibly first commentaries of the Quran
- Hiwi al-BalkhiTemplate:Spaced ndash 9th century exegete and critic of the bible
- Ali HujwiriTemplate:Spaced ndash 11th-century sunni Muslim mystic, theologian and preacher.
- Shahid BalkhiTemplate:Spaced ndash Persian theologian, philosopher, poet and Sufi. Famous Persian poet Rudaki has a poem in Balkhi's elegy.
- Ali al-QariTemplate:Spaced ndash Islamic scholar
- Haji Dost Muhammad QandhariTemplate:Spaced ndash Afghan Sufi master
- Sheikh Mohammad RohaniTemplate:Spaced ndash Sufi cleric born around 1220 AD
- Abobaker MojadidiTemplate:Spaced ndash spiritual Muslim leader and socio-political activist
- Ahmed GailaniTemplate:Spaced ndash was the leader of the Qadiriyyah Sufi order in Afghanistan
- Mirza Muhammad IsmailTemplate:Spaced ndash Afghan religious scholar and the first convert to the Ahmadiyya faith
- Sultan BalkhiTemplate:Spaced ndash 14th century Muslim saint, known for preaching Islam in Bengal
- Ibn HibbanTemplate:Spaced ndash scholar, Muhaddith, historian and author of well-known works
- Malak Yousaf AfghanTemplate:Spaced ndash primogenitor of the Qazyan family[2]
Sportspeople
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- Asghar Afghan – cricketer, Afghanistan's former captain and ended his career with the highest T20I wins as a captain.
- Dawlat ZadranTemplate:Spaced ndash cricketer
- Farid Basharat – UFC Fighter
- Gulbadin NaibTemplate:Spaced ndash cricketer
- Hamid Hassan – cricketer
- Hazratullah Zazai – cricketer, led Afghanistan to the highest T20I score of 278/3
- Hussain SadiqiTemplate:Spaced ndash Afghan Australian martial artist
- Jan Alam HassaniTemplate:Spaced ndash volleyballer
- Javed AhmadiTemplate:Spaced ndash cricketer
- Javid Basharat – UFC Fighter
- Jeff BronkeyTemplate:Spaced ndash Afghan-American former Major League Baseball pitcher
- Khaleqdaad NooriTemplate:Spaced ndash cricketer
- Mohammad Nabi – cricketer, 1st in Allrounder rankings.
- Moshtagh YaghoubiTemplate:Spaced ndash Afghan-born Finnish footballer
- Mujeeb Ur Rahman – cricketer
- Mustafa AminiTemplate:Spaced ndash Afghan-Australian footballer
- Nadia NadimTemplate:Spaced ndash footballer
- Nasrat Haqparast – UFC Fighter
- Nasratullah NasratTemplate:Spaced ndash cricketer
- Qaher HazratTemplate:Spaced ndash cyclist
- Qais Ahmad – cricketer
- Raees AhmadzaiTemplate:Spaced ndash cricketer
- Rahmanullah Gurbaz – cricketer
- Rashid KhanTemplate:Spaced ndash cricketer, the ICC Men's T20I Player of the Decade
- Rohullah Nikpai – first Afghanistan's Taekwondo Olympic winner of 2008 and 2012
- Said Karimulla KhaliliTemplate:Spaced ndash Russian-Afghan biathlete
- Sandjar AhmadiTemplate:Spaced ndash footballer
- Shamila KohestaniTemplate:Spaced ndash footballer, and former captain of the Afghanistan women's national football team
- Shamsuddin AmiriTemplate:Spaced ndash footballer
- Siyar BahadurzadaTemplate:Spaced ndash UFC fighter
- Yamin AhmadzaiTemplate:Spaced ndash cricketer
Musicians (including composers)
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- Abdul Rahim Sarban
- Ahmad Wali
- Ahmad Zahir
- Aryana Sayeed
- Dawood Sarkhosh
- Farhad Darya
- Hangama
- Latif Nangarhari
- Meira Omar
- Miri Maftun
- Mozhdah Jamalzadah
- Naghma
- Naim Popal
- Nainawaz – artist, poet and composer; composed some of the most iconic pieces in Afghan popular music
- Nashenas – one of the oldest surviving musicians from Afghanistan
- Nasrat Parsa
- Omar AkramTemplate:Spaced ndash Grammy Award-winning Afghan-American recording artist, composer and pianist
- Rahim Bakhsh
- Rukhshana – one of the first Afghan female singers
- Soosan FiroozTemplate:Spaced ndash actress and rapper
- Ubaidullah Jan – Pashto singer
Female activists
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- Anahita Ratebzad (1931–2014)
- Aryana SayeedTemplate:Spaced ndash women's rights activist and famous singer
- Asila Wardak
- Farida AziziTemplate:Spaced ndash advocate for peace and women's rights.
- Farkhunda Zahra NaderiTemplate:Spaced ndash women Rights Activist
- Fatema Akbari
- Fawzia Koofi
- Jamila AfghaniTemplate:Spaced ndash founder of Noor Educational and Capacity Development Organization (NECDO)
- Khadija AhrariTemplate:Spaced ndash helped give women the right to vote
- Laila Haidari (born 1978)[3]
- Malalai Joya (born 1978)
- Manizha Wafeq[4]
- Mariam GhaniTemplate:Spaced ndash artist and advocate for women's rights
- Marzia BaselTemplate:Spaced ndash advocate for women's education
- Masuma Esmati Wardak
- Rona TarinTemplate:Spaced ndash Afghan politician and women's rights activist
- Roqia Abubakr
- Safia Ahmed-janTemplate:Spaced ndash women's rights activist
- Sima SamarTemplate:Spaced ndash human rights, democracy, first Afghan's Noble award candidate
- Sitara AchakzaiTemplate:Spaced ndash women's rights activist
Others
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- Abdul Khaliq HazaraTemplate:Spaced ndash assassin
- Abdul Khaliq Hussaini (born 1977)
- Abdul Latif PedramTemplate:Spaced ndash professor of literature
- Abdul Majid Zabuli (1896–1998)Template:Spaced ndash founder of Bank-e-Melli Afghanistan
- AfghanaTemplate:Spaced ndash tribal chief or prince of Pashtuns, traditionally considered the progenitor of modern-day Pashtuns.
- Ahmad Massoud (born 1989)
- Al-Farabi (872–950) early Islamic philosopher and polymath; also known as Alpharabius in the west
- Azizullah RoyeshTemplate:Spaced ndash social activist
- BaysunghurTemplate:Spaced ndash prince from the house of Timurids
- Durkhanai AyubiTemplate:Spaced ndash Afghan-Australian food expert, restaurateur, and prize-winning cookbook author
- Faiz AhmadTemplate:Spaced ndash Marxist–Leninist Afghan revolutionary and the founding leader of the Afghanistan Liberation Organization (ALO)
- Ghulam Muhammad TarziTemplate:Spaced ndash soldier, poet, and military leader
- Khalid ibn BarmakTemplate:Spaced ndash born in Balkh, 8th century Soldier and administrator
- Khwaja UsmanTemplate:Spaced ndash Mughal opponent, Baro-Bhuyan chieftain
- Malalai of MaiwandTemplate:Spaced ndash national folk hero of Afghanistan also known as "Afghan Jeanne d'Arc"; rallied the Pashtun fighters to fight against the British invaders in the Battle of Maiwand causing an Afghan victory
- Mir Masjidi Khan (died 1841)Template:Spaced ndash Afghan resistance leader
- Mohammad Sharif RazaiTemplate:Spaced ndash medical doctor and researcher
- Nur JahanTemplate:Spaced ndash Empress consort of Mughal Empire
- Razia Muradi (born 1995/1996) academic
- Robert JoffreyTemplate:Spaced ndash born Anver Bey Abdullah Jaffa Khan to Afghan father and Italian mother; choreographer, dancer, director
- Roxana princess that Alexander the Great married, either born in Bactria (Balkh) or Sogodia
- Safi Rauf (born 1994)
- Sharbat Gula (born 1972)
- Trapusa and BahalikaTemplate:Spaced ndash first two lay disciples of the Buddha
- Vida MohammadTemplate:Spaced ndash model
- Vida SamadzaiTemplate:Spaced ndash model
- Yoram CohenTemplate:Spaced ndash born to Afghan Jewish parents, director of Israel's internal security service "Shin Bet"
- Youssof KohzadTemplate:Spaced ndash writer, painter, playwright, artist, poet and actor
- Zablon SimintovTemplate:Spaced ndash Afghan Jewish carpet trader and restaurateur; widely known for being thought as the last Jew remaining in Afghanistan
- Zallascht SadatTemplate:Spaced ndash model
See also
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- Demographics of Afghanistan
- Lists of people by nationality
- List of Hazara people
- List of Pashtuns
- List of Tajik people
References
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- ↑ Ahmed,Azam (19 August 2013). "An Afghan Shapes Metal and Hard Poetry". The New York Times.
- ↑ "Rohani Taroon" by Qazi Abdul Haleem Asar Afghani
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