Lin Ma Hang

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File:LinMaHang01.jpg
Lin Ma Hang.

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File:LinMaHang21.jpg
Lin Ma Hang with Wutongshan of Shenzhen in the background.

Lin Ma Hang (Template:Zh) is a village in the Sha Tau Kok area of Hong Kong and is situated north of the New Territories, next to the Shenzhen river, east of Heung Yuen Wai and west of Hung Fa Leng.

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Administration

Lin Ma Hang is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.[1] It is one of the villages represented within the Ta Kwu Ling District Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Lin Ma Hang is part of the Sha Ta constituency, which is currently represented by Ko Wai-kei.[2][3]

History

File:LinMaHang10.jpg
Ip Ancestral Hall.

People originated in the village are the Yip (葉) (or Ip, Yap, Yapp), Lau (劉), Sin (冼) and Koon (官) (or Kwun). It is named after a fruit called Lin Ma (蓮麻) that can be found in the mid-level streams.

Lin Ma Hang is part of the Four Yeuk (Template:Zh), which comprises Loi Tung, Lung Yeuk Tau, Lin Ma Hang and Tan Chuk Hang. The centre of the Alliance is the Hung Shing Temple at Hung Leng.[4]

At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Lin Ma Hang was 516. The number of males was 199.[5]

Abandoned lead mine

File:Lin Ma Hang Mine Pillar.jpg
A pillar inside the Lin Ma Hang Mine

A lead mine was in operation in Lin Ma Hang starting in 1915.[6] Pb–Zn ore was mined there. The mine operated intermittently between 1915 and 1958, producing 16,000 tonnes of lead metal and 360,000 ounces of silver.[7] The Government rescinded the mining lease in 1962 and the mine was abandoned the same year.[6]

Fauna and flora

The abandoned lead mine now holds one of the most important bat colonies in Hong Kong, and was designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in 1994.[8][9]

The Lin Ma Hang Stream was designated as a SSSI in 2008.[10] It supports 17 species of primary freshwater fish, representing 50% of all such species native to Hong Kong.[11]

The village is situated in the basin of the Robin's Nest (Template:Zh) which is famous for its abundance in "Hanging Bell Flowers" (吊鐘花).

Building heritage

File:MacIntosh Fort at Lin Ma Hang (cropped).jpg
MacIntosh Fort at Kong Shan, Lin Ma Hang overlooking Shenzhen

Access

Until 4 January 2016, the village was situated in the Frontier Closed Area and was therefore inaccessible to non-permit holders.

File:Police notice re access to Lin Ma Hang.jpg
Police Notice about access to Lin Ma Hang. (There is, however, a path outside the closed area parallel to the road)

Since 4 January 2016, the village was excluded from the Frontier Closed Area. Nonetheless, a portion of Lin Ma Hang Road, the access road to the village, between Wang Lek and Lin Ma Hang, still falls within the closed area. Therefore, permits are still required for anyone visiting the village by road to travel on this section of road. [13] [14] Green Minibus 59K from Sheung Shui Station operates to Lin Ma Hang. Passengers for Lin Ma Hang must have a closed area permit, or are required to alight at Wang Lek.[15][16]

A path (rough and with short steep sections in parts) parallel to the road outside the closed area has been built to allow non-permit holders to access or leave the village on foot.[17]

The village may also be accessed by hiking down from Robin's Nest.[18]

International Bridge

There is also a small bridge, called the "international bridge" (國際橋) that crosses into Mainland China to allow local villagers on both sides of the border to cross and farm lots. It is located just outside the gate from the village to Lin Ma Hang Road. People using the bridge must have a special "Cross Border Farming Permit". The Mainland border post can be seen from the gate.[19][20]

Gallery

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Antiquities Advisory Board. Historic Building Appraisal. Hung Shing Temple, Hung Leng Tsuen
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ a b The Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining Hong Kong Branch Template:Webarchive
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Green Power: Lin Ma Hang lead mine, Hong Kong bat sanctuaryScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department Report 2007-2008
  11. ↑ Planning Department: Land Use Planning for the Closed Area – Development Potential & ConstraintsScript error: No such module "Unsubst".
  12. ↑ Antiquities and Monuments Office: Residence of Ip Ting-sz Template:Webarchive
  13. ↑ Hong Kong Police: New Frontier Closed Area
  14. ↑ Frontier Closed Area (Amendment) Order 2015, L.N. 217 of 2015
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Video of Minibus 59K driving along closed area in Ling Ma Hang Road. This was taken in June 2003 before a new larger fence was built on the Mainland China side of the road
  17. ↑ Robin’s Nest and Lin Ma Hang lead mines
  18. ↑ Hong Kong Police: New Frontier Closed Area
  19. ↑ 100 Mapping in Lin Ma Hang, Part of a Masters thesis by Cindy Yeung, pp10 to 13.
  20. ↑ Border Ecologies: Hong Kong's Mainland Frontier, p183

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External links

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