Liang Guanglie

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Liang Guanglie (Template:Lang-zh, also spelled as Liang Kuang-lieh; 9 December 1940 – 12 November 2024) was a Chinese general and who served as the Minister of National Defense from 2008 to 2013.

Life and career

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File:Robert M. Gates and Liang Guanglie at the ministry of Defense in Beijing.jpg
Liang with the visiting U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates in Beijing, 2011

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Liang joined the army in January 1958 and the Chinese Communist Party in November 1959. His first assignment was with the Second Regiment, First Division of the 1st Ground Force Army (1958–63), where he rose to the ranks of commander of an engineering company, quartermaster of the special agent company and staff officer in the operations and training branch. Liang studied at the Xinyang Infantry School (1963–64) and graduated from Henan University's political theory correspondence education program (1984–86).[1] After finishing his studies, Liang returned to his unit until 1970 when he was promoted to the Operational Department staff of the Wuhan Military Region command headquarters where he remained until 1979.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Liang was named Deputy Commander of the 58th Division, 20th Group Army in 1979 and became commander in 1981–83. After a study break at the PLA Military Academy (March 1982 to January 1983), he was named deputy Commander of the 20th Army in 1983 and Commander in 1985. In June 1989, he led the 20th Army to enforce martial law in Beijing to suppress the Tiananmen Square Protests. In 1990 he was transferred to command the 54th Army and from December 1993 to July 1995, he was the chief of staff of Beijing Military Region. From July 1995 to December 1997, he was the deputy commander of Beijing Military Region. From December 1997 to December 1999, he was the commander of Shenyang Military Region, and from December 1999 to November 2002, he was the commander of Nanjing Military Region and deputy secretary of CCP's committee.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Liang was the General Chief of Staff of the People's Liberation Army from 2002 to 2007. He then served as a State Councilor and the Minister of National Defense. Additionally Liang was a member of Central Military Commission. He was also an alternate member of the 13th and 14th CCP Central Committees, and a member of the 15th, 16th and 17th Central Committees.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Liang retired at the 18th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in late 2012 and was replaced by General Chang Wanquan.[2]

Liang died in Beijing on 12 November 2024, at the age of 83 (Chinese media counted as aged 84 according to Chinese custom).[3]

References

Citations

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  1. China Today: China's Who's Who
  2. Li, Cheng, "China’s Midterm Jockeying: Gearing Up for 2012 (Part 3: Military Leaders)"
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Sources

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External links

Military offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Commander of the 20th Group Army
1985–1990 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Commander of the 54th Group Army
1990–1993 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Chief of Staff of the Beijing Military Region
1993–1995 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Commander of the Shenyang Military Region
1997–1999 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Commander of the Nanjing Military Region
1999–2002 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Head of the People's Liberation Army General Staff Department
2002–2007 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Minister of National Defense
2008–2013 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

Template:State councillors Template:Ministers of National Defense of the People's Republic of China Template:People's Liberation Army Chiefs of General Staff Template:Officers of the Beijing Military Region Template:Officers of the Shenyang Military Region Template:Officers of the Nanjing Military Region Template:Authority control