Leuci
Script error: No such module "Distinguish". Template:Short description Template:Location mark The Leucī (Gaulish: Leucoi, 'the bright, lightning ones') were a Belgic tribe dwelling in the southern part of the modern Lorraine region during the Iron Age and the Roman period.
Name
They are mentioned as Leucos (acc.) by Caesar (mid-1st c. BC),[1] Leūkoi (Λευ̃κοι) by Strabo (early 1st c. AD),[2] Leuci by Pliny (1st c. AD),[3] and as Leukoì (Λευκοὶ) by Ptolemy (2nd c. AD).[4][5]
The ethnonym Leucī is a latinized form of Gaulish Leucoi (sing. Leucos), which literally means 'the bright ones, the lightning ones'. It stems from Proto-Celtic *lowkos ('light, bright'; cf. Mid. Irish luach 'glowing white', Middle Welsh llug 'eyesight, perception'), itself from Proto-Indo-European *leukós ('bright, shining'; cf. Lat. lūx 'light', Grk leukós 'white', Toch. lyūke 'light').Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Geography
Territory
The territory of the Leuci extended in the east and the southeast up to the Vosges mountains, between the Marne and Moselle rivers.Template:Sfn They were located north-west of the Sequani, and southwest of the Mediomatrici.Template:Sfn
Settlements
During the Roman era, their capital was Tullum (modern Toul).Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Ptolemy (2nd c. AD), who normally gives one capital for each civitas, also lists Nasium (present-day Naix-aux-Forges) as a capital of the Leuci.Template:Sfn
Hillforts held by the Leuci included a large oppidum at Boviolles (Ornain valley), west of their territory, and some smaller ones located in the Vosges. The Roman-era successor of Boviolles was more imposing than the central city Tullum, since the Ornain river served as an important trade route between Champagne and the plateau of Langres, on the territory of the Lingones. Another possible oppidum was located at Geneviève (Essey).Template:Sfn
Religion
During the Roman era, the Leuci worshipped Apollo (at Graux and Malaincourt) or Apollo Grannus (at Tullum, Nasium, and Grand) around a spring and healing cult.Template:Sfn
History
They are mentioned by Julius Caesar as a people supplying wheat to the Roman army in 58 BC, along with the Lingones and Sequani.[6]
See also
- Celtic camp at Bure (near Saint-Dié-des-Vosges)
References
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Bibliography
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Further reading
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External links
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