Legousia speculum-veneris

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Legousia speculum-veneris, the looking glass[1] or large Venus's-looking-glass,[2] is an annual ornamental plant in the family Campanulaceae (bellflowers). It blooms from June to August and is native to the Mediterranean region.

Characteristics

Legousia petal bases are straight (not bell-based as Campanula).

L. speculum-veneris flowers have a 5-part calyx under the flower-base with long very narrow arms, roughly equal to the petals and to the ovary (which appears at first like a stalk to the flower and in maturing swells).

The flowers lack the broad blue central band of L. pentagonia (found from Greece eastwards), which has comparatively shortened calyx arms.

However the Eastern Mediterranean has forms transitional between L. speculum-veneris and L. pentagonia suggestive of gene flow.[3][4][5]

Synonyms

  • Campanula speculum-veneris L. – Sp. Pl.: 168 (1753), basionymScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Legousia arvensis Durande – Fl. Bourgogne 1: 37 (1782), nom. superfl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Prismatocarpus speculum-veneris (L.) L'Hér. – Sert. Angl.: 3 (1789)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Campanula pulchella Salisb. – Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 127 (1796), nom. superfl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Legousia durandei Delarbre – Fl. Auvergne, ed. 2: 45 (1800), nom. superfl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Campanula arvensis Pers. – Syn. Pl. 1: 193 (1805)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Prismatocarpus hirtus Ten. – Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): xvi (1811)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Campanula hirta (Ten.) Schult. – J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. 5: 153 (1819)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Campanula cordata Vis. – Stirp. Dalmat. Spec.: 5 (1826)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia speculum A.DC. — Monogr. Campan.: 346 (1830)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".[6]
  • Specularia speculum-veneris (L.) A.DC. – Monogr. Campan.: 346 (1830)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Legousia speculum Fisch. ex A.DC. – Monogr. Campan.: 347 (1830)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia speculum-veneris var. calycina A.DC. – Monogr. Campan.: 347 (1830)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia speculum-veneris var. libanotica A.DC. – Monogr. Campan.: 347 (1830)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia speculum-veneris var. pubescens A.DC. – Monogr. Campan.: 347 (1830)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Prismatocarpus cordatus (Vis.) Rchb. – Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 858 (1831)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia cordata (Vis.) Heynh. – Nom. Bot. Hort.: 689 (1841)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia vulgaris Kitt. – Taschenb. Fl. Deutschl., ed. 2: 483 (1843), nom. superfl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Prismatocarpus speculum-veneris var. hirtus (Ten.) K.Koch – Linnaea 19: 30 (1846)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia speculum-veneris var. stricta Griseb. – Spic. Fl. Rumel. 2: 279 (1846)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia arvensis Montandon – F.Friche-Joset, Syn. Fl. Jura, ed. 2: 156 (1868)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Campanula trigona Ehrenb. ex Boiss. – Fl. Orient. 3: 959 (1875)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia speculum-veneris var. racemosa Boiss. – Fl. Orient. 3: 959 (1875)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia speculum-veneris var. cordata (Vis.) Nyman – Consp. Fl. Eur.: 483 (1879)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia speculum-veneris var. hirta (Ten.) Nyman – Consp. Fl. Eur.: 483 (1879)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia speculum-veneris subsp. hirta (Ten.) Arcang. – Comp. Fl. Ital.: 450 (1882)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia speculum-veneris f. plena Voss – Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 563 (1894)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia speculum-veneris f. procumbens Voss – Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 563 (1894)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia speculum-veneris var. procumbens (Voss) auct. – Rev. Hort. 1897: 254 (1897)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia speculum-veneris subvar. pubescens (A.DC.) Rouy – G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 10: 57 (1908)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia polypiflora Davidov – Trav. Soc. Bulg. Sci. Nat. 8: 92 (1915)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Specularia hirta (Ten.) Gand. – Fl. Cret.: 69 (1916)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Legousia speculum-veneris f. calycina (A.DC.) Hayek – Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 551 (1930)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Legousia speculum-veneris f. polypiflora (Davidov) Hayek – Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 551 (1930)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Legousia speculum-veneris f. stricta (Griseb.) Hayek – Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 551 (1930)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Githopsis latifolia Eastw. – Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. IV, 20: 154 (1931)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Illustration Legousia speculum-veneris0.jpg
L. speculum-veneris

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "template wrapper".
  2. ↑ Template:BSBI 2007
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ For syn. Specularia speculum see for instance: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".. See also: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".. Also: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".. Also: Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". etc.

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

  • Dominique Villars, Histoire des Plantes de Dauphiné 2: 338 (1786).
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Template:GRIN
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

External links

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Template:Campanulaceae-stub

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