Legionellales
Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
The Legionellales are an order of Pseudomonadota ("Proteobacteria"). Like all Pseudomonadota, they are Gram-negative.[1] They comprise two families, typified by Legionella and Coxiella, both of which include notable pathogens. For example, Q fever is caused by Coxiella burnetii and Legionella pneumophila causes Legionnaires' disease[2][3] and Pontiac fever.[4][5][6]
Members of the order Legionellales can be molecularly distinguished from other Gammaproteobacteria by the presence of four conserved signature indels (CSIs) in the proteins tRNA-guanine(34) transglycosylase, lipoprotein-releasing system transmembrane protein lolE and tRNA (guanosine(37)-N1)-methyltransferase TrmD.[7]
References
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- ↑ George M. Garrity: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. 2. Auflage. Springer, New York, 2005, Volume 2: The Proteobacteria, Part B: The Gammaproteobacteria
- ↑ Fraser, D.W., Tsai, T,. Orenstein, W., et al. (1977). Legionnaires' disease: description of an epidemic of pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine. 297:1189–1197.
- ↑ McDade, JE., Shepard, C.C., Fraser, D.W., et al., (1977) Legionnaires' Disease — Isolation of a Bacterium and Demonstration of Its Role in Other Respiratory Disease. New England Journal of Medicine. 297: 1197–1203.
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External links
- Legionellales LPSN List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature