Lecythidaceae
Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox
The Lecythidaceae (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell) comprise a family of about 30 genera[1] and 250–300 species of woody plants native to tropical South America, Africa (including Madagascar), Asia and Australia.
Well known members of the family include the cannonball tree (Couroupita guianensis) and the edible Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa).Template:R
Genera
30 genera are currently accepted.[1]
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- Asteranthos Desf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Barringtonia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Bertholletia Bonpl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Brazzeia Baill.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Careya Roxb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cariniana Casar.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chydenanthus MiersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chytroma MiersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Corythophora R.KnuthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Couratari Aubl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Couroupita Aubl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Crateranthus Baker f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Eschweilera Mart. ex DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Foetidia Comm. ex Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Grias L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Guaiania O.M.Vargas & C.W.DickScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Gustavia L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Imbiriba O.M.Vargas, M.Ribeiro & C.W.DickScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Lecythis Loefl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Napoleonaea P.Beauv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Oubanguia Baill.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pachylecythis LedouxScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Petersianthus Merr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pierrina Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Planchonia BlumeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Rhaptopetalum Oliv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scottmoria CornejoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scytopetalum Pierre ex Engl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Waimiria C.W.Dick & O.M.VargasScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Taxonomy
According to molecular analysis of Lecythidaceae, including work by Mori et al. (2007),[2] subfamilies include:
Barringtonioidea
Previously Barringtoniaceae;[3] also sensu Takhtajan 1997;[3] this subfamily was also called Planchonioideae (which included Barringtonia). Genera are restricted to the Old World tropics.
- Barringtonia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (synonym Abdulmajidia Whitmore)
- Careya Roxb.
- Chydenanthus Miers
- Petersianthus Merr.
- Planchonia Blume
Foetidioideae
Previously Foetidiaceae[3] from Madagascar is monogeneric:
- Foetidia Comm. ex Lam.
Lecythidoideae
Genera restricted to the New World tropics.[4]
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- Allantoma MiersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Bertholletia Bonpl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Cariniana Casar.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Chytroma MiersScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Corythophora R.KnuthScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Couratari Aubl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Couroupita Aubl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Eschweilera Mart. ex DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Grias L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Guaiania O.M.Vargas & C.W.DickScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Gustavia L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Imbiriba O.M.Vargas, M.Ribeiro & C.W.DickScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Lecythis Loefl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Pachylecythis LedouxScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Scottmoria CornejoScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
- Waimiria C.W.Dick & O.M.VargasScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Scytopetaloideae
The APG II system of 2003 included genera from the family Scytopetalaceae and others
- Asteranthos Desf., also as Asteranthaceae[3]
- Brazzeia Verc.
- Oubanguia Baill.
- Pierrina Engl.
- Rhaptopetalum Oliv.
- Scytopetalum Engl.
Napoleonaeoideae
Previously as family Napoleonaeaceae;[3] species are native to Africa.
- Crateranthus Baker f., incertae sedis according to Takhtajan,
- Napoleonaea P.Beauv.
References
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- ↑ Oscar M. Vargas, Drew A. Larson, Juvenal Batista, Xavier Cornejo, Bruno Garcia Luize, Diana Medellín-Zabala, Michel Ribeiro, Nathan P. Smith, Stephen A. Smith, Alberto Vicentini, and Christopher W. Dick "Reclassification of the Bertholletia Clade of the Brazil Nut Family (Lecythidaceae) Based on a Phylogenetic Analysis of Plastome and Target Sequence Capture Data," Harvard Papers in Botany 29(1), 159-179, (30 June 2024). https://doi.org/10.3100/hpib.v29iss1.2024.n18
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External links
- Lecythidaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants. http://delta-intkey.com
- Barringtoniaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants. http://delta-intkey.com
- Foetidiaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants. http://delta-intkey.com
- Asteranthaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants. http://delta-intkey.com
- Napoleonaeaceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants. http://delta-intkey.com
- The Lecythidaceae Pages by Scott A. Mori and Ghillean T. Prance
- Toa Alta, Puerto Rico
- Lecythidaceae in BoDD – Botanical Dermatology Database
- Lecythidaceae Pages
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