Lecidella
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Lecidella is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Lecanoraceae.
Taxonomy
Lecidella was circumscribed by German lichenologist Gustav Wilhelm Körber in 1855.[1] It was not widely used until more than a century later, when Hannes Hertel recognized it first as a subgenus of Lecidea,[2] and then a couple of year after as a distinct genus.[3]
A phylogenetic analysis of the genus using 11 species (mostly from China) found that Lecidella species fall into three major clades, which were proposed as three informal groups: Lecidella stigmatea group, L. elaeochroma group and L. enteroleucella group.[4]
Description
Lecidella species have a thallus that is crustose, and Template:Lichengloss, meaning that it resembles the genus Biatora–having a proper exciple, which is not coal-black (Template:Lichengloss, but coloured or blackening. It has eight-spored asci of the Lecidella type. The ascospores are Template:Lichengloss and hyaline, while the conidia are curved and threadlike.[5]
Morphologically similar genera include Japewiella, Carbonea, and Tasmidella.[6]
Species
Lecidella was estimated to contain about 80 species in a popular 2008 text,[7] a number that was used in a (2020) survey of fungal classification.[8] As of November 2024[update]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 40 species in the genus.[9]
- Lecidella aeruginea Template:Au
- Lecidella anomaloides Template:Au
- Lecidella asema Template:Au
- Lecidella aurata Template:Au[10]
- Lecidella buelliastrum Template:Au
- Lecidella carpathica Template:Au
- Lecidella chiricahuana Template:Au
- Lecidella chodatii Template:Au
- Lecidella conspurcatosorediosa Template:Au
- Lecidella destituta Template:Au
- Lecidella elaeochroma Template:Au
- Lecidella enteroleucella Template:Au
- Lecidella euphorea Template:Au
- Lecidella flavosorediata Template:Au
- Lecidella flavovirens Template:Au[6]
- Lecidella fuliginea Template:Au[11]
- Lecidella granulosula Template:Au
- Lecidella greenii Template:Au[12]
- Lecidella iqbalii Template:Au[13]
- Lecidella laureri Template:Au
- Lecidella leucomarginata Template:Au[5] – Australia
- Lecidella mandshurica Template:Au[14] – Asia
- Lecidella meiococca Template:Au
- Lecidella meridionalis Template:Au[15] – Australia
- Lecidella montana Template:Au[6]
- Lecidella nashiana Template:Au
- Lecidella occidentalis Template:Au[15]
- Lecidella oceanica Template:Au[16] – South Korea
- Lecidella parasitica Template:Au
- Lecidella patavina Template:Au
- Lecidella pulveracea Template:Au
- Lecidella scabra Template:Au
- Lecidella stigmatea Template:Au
- Lecidella sublapicida Template:Au
- Lecidella subviridis Template:Au[17] – Norway; Sweden
- Lecidella varangrica Template:Au[18] – Norway
- Lecidella viridans Template:Au
- Lecidella wulfenii Template:Au
- Lecidella xylogena Template:Au
- Lecidella yunnanensis Template:Au[19] – China
References
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- ↑ Template:Catalogue of Life
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- Lecanoraceae
- Lichen genera
- Lecanorales genera
- Taxa described in 1855
- Taxa named by Gustav Wilhelm Körber