Leaderism
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The Russian political term leaderism (Template:Langx, vozhdism) means "a policy directed at the affirmation/confirmation of one person in the role of an indisputable or infallible leader".[1] Manifestations of vozhdism include clientelism, nepotism, tribalism, and messianism.[2]
Forms of leaderism include Italian fascism, Führerprinzip, Stalinism, Maoism, and Juche. According to Nikolai Berdyaev (1874–1948), Leninism represented a new type of leaderism, featuring a leader of masses having dictatorship powers, while Joseph Stalin as vozhd exemplifies an ultimate type of such a supreme leader.[3]
In Marxist–Leninist phraseology, leaderism is a pejorative, in opposition to the officially proclaimed "principle of collective leadership".[4][5][6] As representative types of leaderist societies, some modern Russian authors argue include the regimes of Islamic leaders,[7] and Vladimir Putin.[8]
See also
References
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- ↑ Viktor Ruchkin. S I Ozhegov, Slovar’ Russkogo Yazyka, Moscow 1978 via [1] Script error: No such module "webarchive".
- ↑ Вождизм article on Mir Slovarey site Template:In lang
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- ↑ Slobodan Stanković , "The End of the Tito Era: Yugoslavia's Dilemmas", 1981, p. 59
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- ↑ Вожди и лидеры. Вождизм by Dmitry Olshansky Template:In lang
- ↑ Путин играет мускулами и добивается нового мирового порядка Kommersant 19 January 2009 Template:In lang
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