Lea Marston

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Lea Marston is a village and civil parish on the River Tame in Warwickshire, England, about Script error: No such module "convert". south-west of Atherstone. Lea Marston is close to the county boundary with Birmingham and about Script error: No such module "convert". east of Sutton Coldfield.

Manor

The Domesday Book of 1086 records that Robert Despenser held estates of nine hides at "Merston" and one hide at "Leth".[1] By 1235 Robert Marmion of Tamworth Castle held Marston and by 1253 the de la Launde family held Lea.[1] By the early part of the 16th century the two manors were referred to together and were generally held together.[1] The Adderley family acquired Lea Marston in the first half of the 17th century when Charles Adderley married Anne Arden[1] of Park Hall in Castle Bromwich. It descended in the family to Charles Bowyer Adderley,[1] who was created 1st Baron Norton in 1878 and still held Lea Marston in 1905.[1] Adderley manor house was remodelled for the Adderley family in the 18th century and was called Hams Hall.

Parish church

File:St John the Baptist Church, Lea Marston - geograph.org.uk - 6169361.jpg
Church of St John the Baptist, Lea Marston

The Church of England parish church of Saint John the Baptist seems to have existed by 1252, when it was a dependent chapelry of Coleshill parish church and was granted to the Benedictine Markyate Priory.[1] The south wall of the nave and possibly the north wall date from this era.[1] Two windows in the north wall are early 14th century in style.[1] The nave was extended Script error: No such module "convert". westwards in the 15th century for the addition of a bell-cot.[1] The south porch is another addition that seems to date from the 15th century.[1] In 1876-77 the chancel was rebuilt and the north-west tower was added.[1]

The tower has three bells, the oldest of which was cast by John Rudhall of Gloucester[2] in 1791.[1][3] The other two were cast by John Taylor & Co of Loughborough[2] in 1855 and 1873.[1][3] The church contains numerous monuments to members of the Adderley family,[1][4] including one from 1784 made of Coade stone.[4] The Rev. Thomas Bray was briefly vicar of Lea Marston in about 1693.[1] Dr Bray later founded the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge in 1699 and the Society for Propagating the Gospel in Foreign Parts in 1701.

Economic history

There are records of a watermill in the parish in the Domesday Book of 1086, and again in 1291 and 1703.[4] In 1909 a section of the Midland Railway was built through Lea Marston parish linking Kingsbury and Water Orton to bypass Whitacre Junction. The line passes immediately south-east of Lea Marston village but there is no station. In the 20th century there were three Hams Hall Power Stations in the parish.[4] Hams Hall A was built in 1927-29, Hams Hall B in 1949 and Hams Hall C in 1958.[4] They were decommissioned in 1975, 1981 and 1992 respectively and each was demolished within a few years of closure. The site has since been redeveloped as Hams Hall Distribution Park. Lea Marston has a four-star hotel (the Lea Marston Hotel[5]) and a curry house - The Pavilion

References

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  1. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Salzman, 1947, pages 114-116
  2. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  4. a b c d e Pevsner & Wedgwood, 1966, page 332
  5. Lea Marston Hotel

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Sources

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External links

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