Lathyrus

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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox

Lathyrus Template:IPAc-en[1] is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family Fabaceae, and contains approximately 160 species. Commonly known as peavines or vetchlings,[2] they are native to temperate areas, with a breakdown of 52 species in Europe, 30 species in North America, 78 in Asia, 24 in tropical East Africa, and 24 in temperate South America.[3] There are annual and perennial species which may be climbing or bushy. This genus has numerous sections, including Orobus, which was once a separate genus.[4] The genus has numerous synonyms, including Pisum, the ancient Latin name for the pea.[5]

Species

File:Gleaner-a85.jpg
Harvest of Lathyrus aphaca crop
File:Lathyrus aureus0.jpg
Lathyrus aureus
File:Lathyrus clymenum.JPG
Lathyrus clymenum
File:Lathyrus davidii 2.jpg
Lathyrus davidii
File:Lathyrus latifolius C.jpg
Lathyrus latifolius 'Pink Pearl'
File:Lathyrus nevadensis 0873.JPG
Lathyrus nevadensis ssp. nevadensis
File:Lathyrus odoratus1.jpg
Lathyrus odoratus, sweet pea mixture
File:Lathyrus vernus RF.jpg
Lathyrus vernus, spring pea

181 species are currently accepted.[6][7] Template:Div col

  • Lathyrus acutifolius VogelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus alamutensis Mozaff., Ahavazi & Charkhch.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus alpestris (Waldst. & Kit.) Kit.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus amphicarpos L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus angulatus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – angled pea
  • Lathyrus anhuiensis Y.J.Zhu & R.X.MengScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus annuus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – red fodder pea
  • Lathyrus apenninus F.ContiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus aphaca L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – yellow pea
  • Lathyrus armenus (Boiss. & A.Huet) Čelak.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus articulatus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus atropatanus (Grossh.) Širj.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus aureus (G.Lodd. ex Drapiez) D.BrândzăScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – golden pea
  • Lathyrus basalticus Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus bauhini P.A.GentyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus belinensis Maxted & GoyderScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus berteroanus CollaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus biflorus T.W.Nelson & J.P.NelsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – twoflower pea
  • Lathyrus bijugus Boiss. & NoëScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – drypark pea
  • Lathyrus binatus PančićScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus bitlisicus Peşmen & GünerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus blepharicarpos Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – ciliate vetchling
  • Lathyrus boissieri Širj.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus brachycalyx Rydb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Bonneville pea
  • Lathyrus brachyodon Murb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus brachypterus Čelak.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus brownii Eastw.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus cabrerianus BurkartScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus campestris Phil.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus cassius Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus caudatus C.F.Wei & H.P.TsuiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus chloranthus Boiss. & BalansaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus chrysanthus Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus cicera L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – red pea
  • Lathyrus ciliatidentatus Czefr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus cilicicus Hayek & SieheScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus ciliolatus Sam. ex Rech.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus cirpicii GüneşScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus cirrhosus Ser.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus clymenum L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Spanish vetchling
  • Lathyrus colchicus LipskyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus crassipes Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – arvejilla
  • Lathyrus cyaneus (Steven) K.KochScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus czeczottianus BässlerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus davidii HanceScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus decaphyllus PurshScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – prairie vetchling
  • Lathyrus delnorticus C.L.Hitchc.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Del Norte pea
  • Lathyrus dielsianus HarmsScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus digitatus (M.Bieb.) FioriScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus elegans VogelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus elongatus (Bornm.) Širj.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus emodi (Wall. ex Fritsch) Fritsch ex T.Durand & B.D.Jacks.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus eucosmus Butters & H.St.JohnScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – seemly vetchling, bush vetchling
  • Lathyrus filiformis (Lam.) J.GayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus fissus BallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus formosus (Steven) KenicerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Vavilovia
  • Lathyrus frolovii Fisch. ex Rupr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus fulvus (Sm.) KosterinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus glandulosus BroichScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus gloeosperma Warb. & EigScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus gmelinii (Fisch. ex Ser.) FritschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus golanensis O.Cohen & PlitmannScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus gorgoni Parl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus graminifolius (S.Watson) T.G.WhiteScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – grassleaf pea
  • Lathyrus grandiflorus Sm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – twoflower everlasting pea
  • Lathyrus grimesii BarnebyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Grimes' pea
  • Lathyrus hallersteinii Baumg.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus hasslerianus BurkartScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus heterophyllus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Norfolk everlasting pea
  • Lathyrus hierosolymitanus Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus hirsutus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – hairy vetchling
  • Lathyrus hirticarpus Mattatia & HeynScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus hitchcockianus Barneby & RevealScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Bullfrog Mountain pea
  • Lathyrus holochlorus (Piper) C.L.Hitchc.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – thinleaf pea
  • Lathyrus hookeri G.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus humilis (Ser.) Fisch. ex Spreng.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus hygrophilus Taub.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus inconspicuus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus incurvus (Roth) Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus japonicus Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – sea pea, beach pea
  • Lathyrus jepsonii GreeneScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – delta tule pea
  • Lathyrus karsianus P.H.DavisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus ketzkhovelii AvazneliScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus komarovii OhwiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus krylovii Serg.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus laetivirens Greene ex Rydb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – aspen pea
  • Lathyrus laevigatus (Waldst. & Kit.) Gren.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus lanszwertii KelloggScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Nevada pea
    • Lathyrus lanszwertii var. aridus (Piper) Jeps.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • Lathyrus lanszwertii var. arizonicus (Britton) S.L.WelshScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
    • Lathyrus lanszwertii var. bijugatus (T.G.White) BroichScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – drypark pea
    • Lathyrus lanszwertii var. lanszwertii
    • Lathyrus lanszwertii var. pallescens BarnebyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus latifolius L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – everlasting pea, perennial pea
  • Lathyrus laxiflorus (Desf.) KuntzeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus lentiformis PlitmannScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus leptophyllus M.Bieb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus libani FritschScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Lebanon vetchling
  • Lathyrus linearifolius VogelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus linifolius (Reichard) BässlerScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – bitter vetch, heath pea
  • Lathyrus littoralis (Nutt.) Endl. ex Walp.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – silky beach pea
  • Lathyrus lomanus I.M.Johnst.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus lycicus Boiss. & Heldr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus macropus Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus macrostachys VogelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus magellanicus Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus marmoratus Boiss. & BalansaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus meridensis PittierScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus miniatus M.Bieb. ex StevenScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus mulkak LipskyScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus multiceps ClosScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus multijugus (Ledeb.) Czefr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus nervosus Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Lord Anson's blue pea
  • Lathyrus neurolobus Boiss. & Heldr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus nevadensis S.WatsonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Sierra pea
  • Lathyrus niger (L.) Bernh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – black pea
  • Lathyrus nigrivalvis BurkartScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus nissolia L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – grass vetchling
  • Lathyrus nitens VogelScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus nivalis Hand.-Mazz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus numidicus Batt.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – cream pea
  • Lathyrus ochrus (L.) DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Cyprus-vetch
  • Lathyrus odoratus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – sweet pea
  • Lathyrus oleraceus Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – pea
  • Lathyrus pallescens (M.Bieb.) K.KochScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus palustris L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – marsh pea
  • Lathyrus pancicii (Jurišić) AdamovićScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus pannonicus (Jacq.) GarckeScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus paraguariensis Hassl.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus paranensis BurkartScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus parodii BurkartScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus pauciflorus FernaldScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – fewflower pea
  • Lathyrus pisiformis L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus polyphyllus Nutt.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – leafy pea
  • Lathyrus pratensis L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – meadow vetchling
  • Lathyrus pseudocicera Pamp.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus pubescens Hook. & Arn.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus pusillus ElliottScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – tiny pea, singletary vetchling
  • Lathyrus pygmaeus Gomb.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus quinquenervius (Miq.) Litv.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus rigidus T.G.WhiteScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – stiff pea
  • Lathyrus roseus SmallScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus rotundifolius Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus satdaghensis P.H.DavisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus sativus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Indian pea, white pea, chickling vetch
  • Lathyrus saxatilis (Vent.) Vis.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus sericeus Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus setifolius L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus spathulatus Čelak.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus speciosus G.DonScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus sphaericus Retz.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – grass pea
  • Lathyrus splendens KelloggScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – pride of California
  • Lathyrus stenolobus Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus stenophyllus Boiss. & Heldr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus subandinus Phil.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus subulatus Lam.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus sulphureus W.H.Brewer ex A.GrayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – snub pea
  • Lathyrus sylvestris L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – flat pea
  • Lathyrus tauricola P.H.DavisScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus tefennicus Genç & SahinScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus tingitanus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Tangier pea
  • Lathyrus torreyi A.GrayScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Torrey's peavine
  • Lathyrus × tournefortii (Lapeyr.) A.W.HillScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus trachycarpus (Boiss.) Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus tracyi BradshawScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus transsylvanicus (Spreng.) Rchb.f.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus tremolsianus PauScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus tropicalandinus BurkartScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus tuberosus L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – tuberous pea
  • Lathyrus tukhtensis CzeczottScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus undulatus Boiss.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – wavy pea
  • Lathyrus vaniotii H.Lév.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Korean mountain vetchling[8]
  • Lathyrus venetus (Mill.) Wohlf.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – veiny pea, bushy vetchling
  • Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – spring pea
  • Lathyrus vestitus Nutt.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". – Pacific pea
  • Lathyrus vinealis Boiss. & NoëScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus vivantii P.Monts.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus whitei KupichaScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus woronowii Bornm.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Lathyrus zalaghensis Andr.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Div col end

Ecology

Lathyrus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the grey chi (Antitype chi) and the latticed heath (Chiasmia clathrata), both recorded on meadow vetchling (Lathyrus pratensis), and Chionodes braunella. Lathyrus growth abundance and size both decrease in response to increased temperatures in montane meadows.[9]

Uses

Several species are grown for food, including the pea (Lathyrus oleraceus), Indian pea (L. sativus), and the red pea (L. cicera), and less commonly cyprus-vetch (L. ochrus) and Spanish vetchling (L. clymenum). The tuberous pea (L. tuberosus) is grown as a root vegetable for its starchy edible tuber. The seeds of some Lathyrus species contain the toxic amino acid oxalyldiaminopropionic acid and if eaten in large quantities can cause lathyrism, a serious disease.[10]

Many species are cultivated as garden plants. The genus includes the garden sweet pea (Lathyrus odoratus) and the perennial everlasting pea (Lathyrus latifolius). Flowers on these cultivated species may be rose, red, maroon, pink, white, yellow, purple or blue, and some are bicolored. They are also grown for their fragrance. Cultivated species are susceptible to fungal infections including downy and powdery mildew.

Notes

Template:Reflist

External links

Template:Taxonbar Template:Authority control

  1. ↑ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
  2. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GRINgenus
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge University Press. Template:ISBN (hardback), Template:ISBN (paperback). pp 304
  6. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named powo
  7. ↑ GRIN Species Records of Lathyrus. Template:Webarchive Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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