Voiced dental and alveolar lateral fricatives

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A voiced alveolar lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

Notation

File:IPA Unicode 0x026E alt.svg
Former style of the IPA letter for a voiced alveolar lateral fricative

The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents voiced dental, alveolar, and postalveolar lateral fricatives is Template:Angbr IPA, sometimes referred to as lezh.

In 1938, a symbol shaped similarly to heng Template:Angbr IPA was approved as the official IPA symbol for the voiced alveolar lateral fricative, replacing Template:Angbr IPA. It was suggested at the same time, however, that a compromise shaped like something between the two may also be used at the author's discretion. It was this compromise version that was included in the 1949 Principles of the International Phonetic Association and the subsequent IPA charts, until it was replaced again by Template:Angbr IPA at the 1989 Kiel Convention.[1] Despite the Association's prescription, Template:Angbr IPA is nonetheless seen in literature from the 1960s to the 1980s.[2][3][4][5][6]

Related characters

There are several Unicode characters based on lezh (ɮ):

Features

Features of a voiced alveolar lateral fricative:

Template:Fricative Template:Alveolar Template:Voiced Template:Oral Template:Lateral Template:Pulmonic

Occurrence

Dental or denti-alveolar

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Amis[9] Kangko ada Script error: No such module "IPA". 'enemy' May be realized as denti-alveolar Script error: No such module "IPA". or interdental Script error: No such module "IPA".. Corresponds to Script error: No such module "IPA". in the Fengpin dialect.

Alveolar

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Adyghe Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:ErrorTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Category handler 'town' Can also be pronounced as Template:IPAblink
BuraTemplate:Sfnp dlambà [ɮamba] 'cloud' Contrasts with Template:IPAblink and Template:IPAblink.Template:Sfnp
English South African ibandla [iˈbaːnɮa] 'meeting of a Nguni chief or community' Only found in Zulu loan words in South African English.
Kabalan dedan [ɮə'an] 'sky'
Kabardian Script error: No such module "Lang". Template:ErrorTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Category handler 'seven' Can also be pronounced as Template:IPAblink
Ket Script error: No such module "Lang". [ɔɮɨn] 'nose' Can also be pronounced as Template:IPAblink
MolokoTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'start, begin' Contrasts with Template:IPAblink, Template:IPAblink and Template:IPAblink
Mongolian Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'Mongol' Devoiced to Template:IPAblink at the end of a word or when surrounded by voiceless consonants
Pinuyumayan lrevek [ɮə'vək] 'tooth' Puyuma dialect doesn't have the sound.
Sassarese caldhu Template:ErrorTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Category handler 'hot'
TeraTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'planting' Contrasts with both Template:IPAblink and Template:IPAblink
Truku lukus ['ɮukus] 'clothes'
ZuluTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'to eat' Contrasts with both Template:IPAblink and Template:IPAblink; realized as Template:IPAblink after nasals

Voiced lateral-median fricative

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The voiced alveolar lateral–median fricative (also known as a "lisp" fricative) is a consonantal sound pronounced with simultaneous lateral and central airflow.

Features

Template:Fricative However, it does not have the grooved tongue and directed airflow, or the high frequencies, of a sibilant. Template:Alveolar Template:Voiced Template:Oral Template:Median articulation Template:Lateral Template:Pulmonic

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Arabic[10][11][12] Rijal Almaʽa Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'hyena' Classical Arabic Script error: No such module "IPA". and Modern Standard Arabic Script error: No such module "IPA".
Mehri[11] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'plait'

See also

Notes

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  7. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Heselwood (2013) Phonetic transcription in theory and practice, p 122–123
  11. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".

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References

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External links

Template:IPA navigation

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