Voiced dental and alveolar lateral fricatives

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Redirect hatnote". Template:Infobox IPA/core1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

The voiced alveolar lateral fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents voiced dental, alveolar, and postalveolar lateral fricatives is Template:Angbr IPA (sometimes referred to as lezh), and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is K\.

Features

Features of the voiced alveolar lateral fricative:

Template:Fricative Template:Alveolar Template:Voiced Template:Oral Template:Lateral Template:Pulmonic

Occurrence

Dental or denti-alveolar

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Amis Kangko accent Interdental Script error: No such module "IPA".

Alveolar

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Adyghe Script error: No such module "Lang". {{errorTemplate:Main other|Audio file "къалэ.ogg" not found}}Template:Category handlerTemplate:Category handler 'town' Can also be pronounced as Template:IPAblink
*Arabic Classical (hypothesized) الأَرضِ {{errorTemplate:Main other|Audio file "Earth-classical-arabic.wav" not found}}Template:Category handlerTemplate:Category handler 'the earth' Corresponds to /dˤ/ in Modern Standard Arabic.
BuraTemplate:Sfnp dlambà [ɮamba] 'cloud' Contrasts with Template:IPAblink and Template:IPAblink.Template:Sfnp
English South African ibandla [iˈbaːnɮa] 'meeting of a Nguni chief or community' Only found in Zulu loan words in South African English.
Kabardian Script error: No such module "Lang". {{errorTemplate:Main other|Audio file "lh2.ogg" not found}}Template:Category handlerTemplate:Category handler 'seven' Can also be pronounced as Template:IPAblink
Ket Script error: No such module "Lang". [ɔɮɨn] 'nose' Can also be pronounced as Template:IPAblink
MolokoTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'start, begin' Contrasts with Template:IPAblink, Template:IPAblink and Template:IPAblink
Mongolian Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'Mongol' Devoiced to Template:IPAblink at the end of a word or when surrounded by voiceless consonants
Sassarese caldhu {{errorTemplate:Main other|Audio file "caldhu.wav" not found}}Template:Category handlerTemplate:Category handler 'hot'
TeraTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'planting' Contrasts with both Template:IPAblink and Template:IPAblink
ZuluTemplate:Sfnp Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'to eat' Contrasts with both Template:IPAblink and Template:IPAblink; realized as Template:IPAblink after nasals

In addition, a pharyngealized voiced alveolar lateral fricative {{errorTemplate:Main other|Audio file "Voiced pharyngealized alveolar lateral fricative.ogg" not found}}Template:Category handlerTemplate:Category handler is reconstructed to be the ancient Classical Arabic pronunciation of Template:Transliteration; the letter is now pronounced in Modern Standard Arabic as a pharyngealized voiced coronal stop, as alveolar Template:IPAblink or denti-alveolar Template:IPAblink.

Voiced lateral-median fricative

Template:Infobox IPA/core1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Infobox IPA/core1Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

The voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative (also known as a "lisp" fricative) is a consonantal sound. Consonants is pronounced with simultaneous lateral and central airflow.

Features

Template:Fricative However, it does not have the grooved tongue and directed airflow, or the high frequencies, of a sibilant. Template:Alveolar Template:Voiced Template:Oral Template:Central articulation Template:Lateral Template:Pulmonic

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Arabic[1][2][3] Rijal Almaʽa Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'hyena' Classical Arabic Script error: No such module "IPA". and Modern Standard Arabic Script error: No such module "IPA".
Mehri[2] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "IPA". 'plait'

Related characters

There are several Unicode characters based on lezh (ɮ):

Notation

File:IPA Unicode 0x026E alt.svg
Former IPA symbol for the voiced alveolar lateral fricative

In 1938, a symbol shaped similarly to heng Template:Angbr IPA was approved as the official IPA symbol for the voiced alveolar lateral fricative, replacing Template:Angbr IPA. It was suggested at the same time, however, that a compromise shaped like something between the two may also be used at the author's discretion. It was this compromise version that was included in the 1949 Principles of the International Phonetic Association and the subsequent IPA charts, until it was replaced again by Template:Angbr IPA at the 1989 Kiel Convention.[6] Despite the Association's prescription, Template:Angbr IPA is nonetheless seen in literature from the 1960s to the 1980s.[7][8][9][10][11]

See also

Notes

Template:Reflist

References

Template:Refbegin

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Template:Refend

External links

Template:IPA navigation

  1. ↑ Heselwood (2013) Phonetic transcription in theory and practice, p 122–123
  2. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Retrieved from "http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_lateral_fricatives&oldid=775328"