Lambda Geminorum

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Template:Short description

Lambda Geminorum
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Gemini
Right ascension Template:RA[1]
Declination Template:DEC[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.571[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A3V[3]
U−B Template:Engvar +0.167[2]
B−V Template:Engvar +0.113[2]
Variable type Constant[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)–7.40[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: –44.43[6] mas/yr
Dec.: –36.61[6] mas/yr
Parallax (π)32.33±0.20 mas[6]
DistanceTemplate:Rnd ± Template:Rnd ly
(Template:Rnd ± Template:Rnd pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+1.13[7]
Details
Mass2.098[3] Template:Solar mass
RadiusScript error: No such module "val".[3] Template:Solar radius
LuminosityScript error: No such module "val".[3] Template:Solar luminosity
TemperatureScript error: No such module "val".[3] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]Script error: No such module "val".[8] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)154[9] km/s
Age0.8 Gyr[3]
0.5[10] Gyr
Metallicity [Fe/H]{{{metal_fe2}}} dex
Other designations
Template:Odlist[11]
Database references
SIMBADdata

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Lambda Geminorum, Latinized from λ Geminorum, is a candidate multiple star system in the constellation Gemini. It is visible to the naked eye at night with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 3.57.[2] The distance to this system is 101 light years based on parallax,[6] and it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of –7.4 km/s.[5] It is a member of what is suspected to be a trailing tidal tail of the Hyades Stream.[12]

Components A and B of this system form a wide binary.[13] The secondary, component B, is a magnitude 10.7 stellar companion at an angular separation of Script error: No such module "val". from the primary along a position angle of 35.72°, as of 2009. The primary was identified as a spectroscopic binary by E. B. Frost in 1924.[14] This companion was confirmed during a lunar occultation with a separation of Script error: No such module "val". and magnitude 6.8.[15]

The primary, designated component A, typically has been assigned a stellar classification of A3V,[3] which indicates this is an A-type main-sequence star that generates energy from core hydrogen fusion. However, in 1970 D. C. Barry classed it as A4IV,[16] suggesting this may be a subgiant star that has begun evolving into a giant star. It was catalogued a suspected variable star, but is now confirmed as constant.[4]

This star is less than a billion years in age with a rapid spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 154 km/s[9] It is larger and hotter than the Sun, with twice the Sun's mass and 2.8 times the radius of the Sun. The star is radiating 27 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,932 K.[3]

The primary displays a significant infrared excess in the K-band, which indicates an orbiting circumstellar disk of dust. A model fit to the data shows an inner radius between Script error: No such module "val". and Script error: No such module "val"., and an outer radius of up to Script error: No such module "val"..[10]

References

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  9. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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Template:Stars of Gemini