Ladislav Hecht
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Ladislav Hecht (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx Script error: No such module "IPA".;Template:Sfn August 31, 1909 – May 27, 2004) was a Jewish Czechoslovak-American professional tennis player. He won the gold medal in singles at the 1932 Maccabiah Games in Mandatory Palestine, and won the 1934 Hungarian International Tennis Singles Championship. In 1937 he reached the semifinals of the doubles at Wimbledon with Roderich Menzel, and the following year he reached the 1938 Wimbledon quarterfinals in singles. Despite being Jewish, he was invited to the Germany Davis Cup team in 1938 by an aide to Adolf Hitler who was not aware that he was Jewish, but chose not to accept the invitation.Template:Sfn He represented Czechoslovakia in the Davis Cup during the 1930s, was captain of the team, and had a record of 18-19. In the 1930s, he was ranked world No. 6 in singles.
Early life
Hecht was born in Zsolna, Kingdom of Hungary (today Žilina, Slovakia), on the nowadays border between Slovakia, Czechia and Poland, and was Jewish.[1][2][3]
Tennis career; interrupted by World War II
Europe
He began to learn tennis at age 11, and in 1931 he moved to Prague for better training conditions.[4]
Hecht developed a successful tennis career, many considering him to be the best tennis player in Europe immediately before the Second World War.Template:Sfn[5]
In the 1930s, he was ranked world #6 in singles.[2][5]
He won the gold medal in singles at the 1932 Maccabiah Games in Mandatory Palestine.[2][6]
In 1934, Hecht won the Butler Trophy of Monte Carlo alongside Roderich Menzel, defeating Jacques Brugnon and Jean Lesueur in the final.Template:Sfn In singles, he was victorious at the Hungarian International Tennis Championships, upsetting Henner Henkel of Germany in the semifinal and Ignacy Tłoczyński of Poland in the final.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn He reached the doubles finals with Josef Caska.Template:Sfn
In late 1935 and early 1936, Hecht and Menzel toured the Far East, which included a visit to Japan to participate in the Japanese National Championships, where Menzel lost in the final, and they lost in the doubles final as well, both times to title defender Jiro Yamagishi.Template:Sfn From there, they sailed to India where they were the finalists at the East of India Championships.Template:Sfn Arriving home, he was defeated in the Czechoslovakian International Championship match by British player Fred Perry.Template:Sfn He was a second straight time finalist in Budapest.Template:Sfn
In 1937 he reached the semifinals of the doubles at Wimbledon with Menzel, and the following year he reached the 1938 Wimbledon quarterfinals in singles.[3]
From 1930 to 1939, he played for the Czech Republic Davis Cup team, achieving a record of 18–19, and was its captain.[2][5] In 1936, Hecht moved to Budapest, and then sought livelihood in Australia.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Hecht was invited to play for the German Davis Cup Team in 1938 after Germany acquired part of Czechoslovakia by an aide to Adolf Hitler who was unaware that he was Jewish, but he declined.[2]Template:Sfn[7]
United States
He fled to the United States three days before the Nazi Germany invaded the Czech Lands in 1939, and became an American citizen.[8][9] He worked in a munitions factory in New Jersey during World War II.Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn[2][8]
After the war, Hecht continued his tennis career, becoming a no. 1 ranked player in the eastern United States.[2] In May 1941, he was the runner-up at the Brooklyn Tennis Tournament, losing to Pancho Segura.Template:Sfn[10] At the end of 1942 he was ranked # 10 of all men players in the United States.[11]
In 1947, he won the Brooklyn Tennis Tournament at 38 years of age by beating Peruvian Enrique Buse in the final in straight sets.[12][3]Template:Sfn[13] Hecht added the Eastern Clay Court Championships to his accolades the same year by defeating American Dick Savitt in the final in Jackson Heights, Queens.Template:Sfn[13]
In 1957, the USTA ranked him second in the country in senior singles, behind Bryan Grant.[14]
Honors
Hecht was inducted into the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame in 2005.[15] In 2007 he was inducted into the Hall of Fame of Slovak Tennis.[4]
Later life
Hecht started toy and paintbrush businesses, and later in life lived in Queens, New York.[3] Later in life was honored by the city of Bratislava, having a multisport stadium named after him in 1966.Template:Sfn
He had two children, Timothy and Andrew, both of whom settled in Aspen, Colorado.Template:Sfn
See also
References
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- ↑ Haim Gordon (2003). The Rise and Decline of the Jewish Community of Žilina (Slovakia)
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- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ The Jews of Czechoslovakia; Historical Studies and Surveys, Volume 2, Jewish Publication Society of America, 1968.
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- ↑ a b Christopher Hilton (2011).How Hitler Hijacked World Sport; The World Cup, the Olympics, the Heavyweight Championship and the Grand Prix
- ↑ "Hecht, Ladislav," Jews in Sports.
- ↑ Caroline Seebohm (2009). Little Pancho; The Life of Tennis Legend Pancho Segura
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- ↑ American Lawn Tennis Volume 41 (1947).
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Works cited
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Online media
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External links
- Pages with script errors
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- 1909 births
- 2004 deaths
- American male tennis players
- American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
- Czechoslovak emigrants to the United States
- Czechoslovak Jews
- Czechoslovak male tennis players
- Hungarian Jews
- Jewish American tennis players
- Tennis players from Queens, New York
- Sportspeople from Žilina
- Jews who emigrated to escape Nazism
- Maccabiah Games gold medalists
- Maccabiah Games medalists in tennis
- Maccabiah Games competitors by country
- Competitors at the 1932 Maccabiah Games
- International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame inductees
- 20th-century American Jews
- 21st-century American Jews