La Chaux-des-Breuleux
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La Chaux-des-Breuleux (Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a former municipality in the district of Franches-Montagnes in the canton of Jura in Switzerland. On 1 January 2023 the former municipality of La Chaux-des-Breuleux merged to form the municipality of Les Breuleux.
History
La Chaux-des-Breuleux is first mentioned in 1397 as La Chaux.[1]
Geography
La Chaux-des-Breuleux has an area of Template:Swiss area.Template:Swiss area data Of this area, Script error: No such module "convert". or 70.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while Script error: No such module "convert". or 23.2% is forested. Of the rest of the land, Script error: No such module "convert". or 3.5% is settled (buildings or roads), Script error: No such module "convert". or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes and Script error: No such module "convert". or 3.0% is unproductive land.[2]
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.2%. Out of the forested land, 18.3% of the total land area is heavily forested and 4.9% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 10.1% is used for growing crops and 33.1% is pastures and 27.4% is used for alpine pastures. All the water in the municipality is in lakes.[2]
The municipality is located in the Franches-Montagnes district, at an elevation of Script error: No such module "convert". on the border between the Canton of Jura and Bern.
The municipalities of Le Bémont, Les Bois, Les Breuleux, La Chaux-des-Breuleux, Les Enfers, Les Genevez, Lajoux, Montfaucon, Muriaux, Le Noirmont, Saignelégier, Saint-Brais and Soubey are considering a merger on at a date in the future into the new municipality of Franches-Montagnes.[3]
Coat of arms
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Or, on Coupeaux Gules a Horse rampant Sable langued of the second.[4]
Demographics
La Chaux-des-Breuleux has a population (since Template:Swiss populations YM[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) of Template:Swiss populations.Template:Swiss populations ref since 2008[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., 9.4% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[5] Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of -9.9%. Migration accounted for -11%, while births and deaths accounted for 5.5%.[6]
Most of the population (since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".) speaks French (84 or 85.7%) as their first language, German is the second most common (12 or 12.2%) and Dutch is the third (1 or 1.0%).[7]
since 2008[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the population was 50.6% male and 49.4% female. The population was made up of 37 Swiss men (45.7% of the population) and 4 (4.9%) non-Swiss men. There were 36 Swiss women (44.4%) and 4 (4.9%) non-Swiss women.[8] Of the population in the municipality, 34 or about 34.7% were born in La Chaux-des-Breuleux and lived there in 2000. There were 21 or 21.4% who were born in the same canton, while 32 or 32.7% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 9 or 9.2% were born outside of Switzerland.[7]
since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 27.6% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 65.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 7.1%.[6]
since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 42 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 48 married individuals, 3 widows or widowers and 5 individuals who are divorced.[7]
since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 36 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.6 persons per household.[6] There were 9 households that consist of only one person and 3 households with five or more people. In 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., a total of 34 apartments (75.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 9 apartments (20.0%) were seasonally occupied and 2 apartments (4.4%) were empty.[9]
The historical population is given in the following chart:[1][10] <timeline> Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize = width:960 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:220 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:40 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:8 start:0 PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from:start till:166 text:"166" bar:1860 from:start till:205 text:"205" bar:1870 from:start till:177 text:"177" bar:1880 from:start till:179 text:"179" bar:1888 from:start till:208 text:"208" bar:1900 from:start till:208 text:"208" bar:1910 from:start till:204 text:"204" bar:1920 from:start till:211 text:"211" bar:1930 from:start till:152 text:"152" bar:1941 from:start till:137 text:"137" bar:1950 from:start till:132 text:"132" bar:1960 from:start till:93 text:"93" bar:1970 from:start till:84 text:"84" bar:1980 from:start till:82 text:"82" bar:1990 from:start till:86 text:"86" bar:2000 from:start till:98 text:"98"
</timeline>
Heritage sites of national significance
The farm house number 22 is listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire hamlet of La Chaux-des-Breuleux is part of the ISOS.[11]
Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SPS which received 35.71% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the CSP (23.81%), the CVP (22.62%) and the SVP (9.52%). In the federal election, a total of 43 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 53.8%.[12]
Economy
since 2010[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., La Chaux-des-Breuleux had an unemployment rate of 3%. since 2008[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 15 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 6 businesses involved in this sector. 1 person was employed in the secondary sector and there was 1 business in this sector. 25 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 1 business in this sector.[6] There were 50 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 46.0% of the workforce.
In 2008[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 34. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 10, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 1, in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 23, all in a hotel or restaurant.[13]
In 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 2 workers who commuted into the municipality and 34 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 17.0 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.[14] Of the working population, 16% used public transportation to get to work, and 48% used a private car.[6]
Religion
From the 2000 census[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., 55 or 56.1% were Roman Catholic, while 15 or 15.3% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 10 individuals (or about 10.20% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 4 (or about 4.08% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 1 individual who belonged to another church. 15 (or about 15.31% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 3 individuals (or about 3.06% of the population) did not answer the question.[7]
Education
In La Chaux-des-Breuleux about 27 or (27.6%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 17 or (17.3%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 17 who completed tertiary schooling, 58.8% were Swiss men, 35.3% were Swiss women.[7]
The Canton of Jura school system provides two year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school followed by some form of Tertiary school or they may enter an apprenticeship.[15]
During the 2009–10 school year, there were no students attending school in La Chaux-des-Breuleux.
since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., there were 6 students in La Chaux-des-Breuleux who came from another municipality, while 21 residents attended schools outside the municipality.[14]
References
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- ↑ a b Template:HDS
- ↑ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data Template:In lang accessed 25 March 2010
- ↑ Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office Template:In lang accessed 21 December 2011
- ↑ Flags of the World.com accessed 4 January 2012
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Superweb database – Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 19 June 2010
- ↑ a b c d e Swiss Federal Statistical Office Template:Webarchive accessed 4 January 2012
- ↑ a b c d e STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 – 2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 2 February 2011
- ↑ Population résidante permanente des communes, selon le sexe et la nationalité, au 31 décembre 2010, canton du Jura Template:Webarchive pdf document from the Canton of Jura Statistical Office Template:Webarchive accessed 19 December 2011
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB – Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 – Gebäude und Wohnungen Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 29 January 2011
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 May 2010
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011
- ↑ a b Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Statweb Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 24 June 2010
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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