Kyushu K11W

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The Kyūshū K11W Shiragiku (白菊, "White Chrysanthemum"), made by the Kyūshū Aircraft Company, was a land-based bombing trainer aircraft, which served in the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service in the later years of World War II. As indicated by its Japanese designation, "training aircraft for on-board work" (機上作業練習機, kijō sagyō renshū-ki?), it was designed to train crews in operating equipment for bombing, navigation, and communication, as well as navigation techniques. A total of 798 K11Ws were manufactured, including a small number of K11W2 ASW and transport aircraft alongside the K11W1 trainer variant. These aircraft were also used in kamikaze missions during the last stages of the Pacific War.

Design and development

File:Kyushu K11W Shiragiku.jpg
A Kyushu K11W Shiragiku, note the non-retractable landing gear.

The Kyūshū K11W had a rather simple, mid-wing layout. The crew consisted of a pilot and gunner/radio operator sitting in line under the canopy, while the trainee bombardier, trainee navigator, and instructor were located in the lower fuselage beneath the wing.

The K11W served as the basis for the Q3W1 Nankai (南海, "South Sea") anti-submarine patrol aircraft, which did not progress beyond the development phase. It was enlarged but, unlike the K11W, had retracting landing gear.

Variants

File:Kyushu K11W Shiragiku in flight.jpg
A Kyushu K11W Shiragiku of the Tokushima Kōkūtai (Naval Air Group of Tokushima) in flight.
  • K11W1 : The basic bomber crew trainer, of all-metal construction with fabric-covered control surfaces.
  • K11W2 : Anti-submarine warfare and transport version of all-wood construction.
  • Q3W1 Nankai : Dedicated Anti-submarine warfare aircraft based on the K11W. 1 built.

Specifications (K11W1)

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See also

Related lists

References

Notes

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Bibliography

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  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1". (new edition 1987 by Putnam Aeronautical Books, Template:ISBN.)
  • Mondey, David. The Concise Guide to Axis Aircraft of World War II. London: Chancellor Press, 1996. Template:ISBN.

External links

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Template:Kyushu aircraft Template:Japanese Navy short aircraft designations Template:Imperial Japanese Navy official aircraft names