Kurt Ubben
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use American English Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Kurt "Kuddel" Ubben (18 November 1911 – 27 April 1944) was a German Luftwaffe wing commander and military aviator during World War II, a fighter ace listed with 110 aerial victories—that is, 111 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft—claimed in approximately 500 combat missions.
Born in Dorstadt, Ubben volunteered for military service with the Reichsmarine in 1931. He transferred to the Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany in 1935. Following flight training, he was posted to Jagdgruppe 186 (JG 186—186 Fighter Group) and later to Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing). He claimed his first aerial victory during the Battle of France on 10 May 1940. In July 1940, he was appointed Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 8. Staffel (8th squadron) of JG 77. With this unit, Ubben then fought in the Battle of Greece and Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 4 September 1941 and was given command of III. Gruppe (3rd group) of JG 77 two days later. His unit transferred to the North African Theatre of operations, taking part in the retreat from Tunisia to Sicily and Italy. He received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves on 23 July 1942 and claimed his 101st aerial victory in January 1943.
In March 1944, Ubben was appointed Geschwaderkommodore (wing commander) of Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen" (JG 2—2nd Fighter Wing), tasked with defense of the Reich missions. He was killed in action in aerial combat with United States Army Air Forces 356th Fighter Group near Fère-en-Tardenois, France on 27 April 1944.
Early life and career
Ubben, the son of an officer in the Imperial German Navy, was born on 18 November 1911 in Dorstadt, at the time in the Province of Hanover of the Kingdom of Prussia, of the German Empire. On 1 October 1931, he joined the military service with the Reichsmarine, the German Navy during the Weimar Republic. During his service with the Reichsmarine, he went on a cruise on board the school ship Gorch Fock. On 1 April 1935, Ubben transferred to the newly emerging Luftwaffe of Nazi Germany and was trained as a naval aviator in 1935/36.Template:SfnTemplate:Refn
On 1 September 1936, Ubben was transferred to 1. Staffel (1st squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 136 (JG 136—136th Fighter Wing), and in November was posted to the newly created II. Gruppe (2nd group) of Jagdggruppe 186 (II./186—186th Fighter Group).[Note 1] This group, also known as the Trägerjagdgruppe (Carrier Fighter Group), was destined to be stationed on the aircraft carrier Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". which was never completed.Template:Sfn II./186 (T) initially consisted of two squadrons, 4./186 (T) equipped with the Junkers Ju 87 dive bomber,Template:Refn and 6./186 (T), a fighter squadron to which Ubben was assigned.Template:Sfn At the time, 6./186 (T) was equipped with the Messerschmitt Bf 109B, the carrier variant Bf 109 T-1 was not available, and trained at Travemünde on a mockup carrier landing deck. On 15 July 1939, II./186 (T) was augmented by a third squadron, designated 5./186 (T) to which Ubben was transferred.Template:Sfn
World War II
World War II in Europe began on Friday, 1 September 1939, when German forces invaded Poland. In preparation, 5./186 (T) had been moved to Brüsterort, near Königsberg on 22 August.Template:Sfn In the early morning hours of 1 September, 5./186 (T) flew its first combat missions, providing fighter protection for 4./186 (T) attacking the naval base of the Polish Navy at Hel and for the old German battleship Schleswig-Holstein bombarding the Polish military transit depot at Westerplatte in the Free City of Danzig on the Baltic Sea.Template:Sfn The next, II./186 (T) flew further bomber escort missions and was withdrawn from this theater on 6 September, relocating to Hage, East Frisia.Template:Sfn
On 1 May 1940, Ubben was promoted to Leutnant (second lieutenant) with a rank age dated back to 1 October 1936, and at the same time received the rank of Oberleutnant (first lieutenant) of the reserves with a rank age dated back to 1 June 1939.Template:Sfn His first aerial victory was over a Dutch Fokker D.XXI fighter claimed over the Netherlands on 10 May 1940, the opening day of the Battle of France.Template:Sfn This earned him the Iron Cross 2nd Class (Script error: No such module "Lang".) that day.Template:Sfn In support of Operation Weserübung, the Germany assault on Denmark and Norway, II./186 (T) was ordered to relocate to Norway on 2 June. There it augmented II. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing) and was based at Trondheim.Template:Sfn
Following the decision by Adolf Hitler to halt work on the aircraft carrier Graf Zeppelin,Template:Sfn II./186 (T) was redesignated and became the III. Gruppe of JG 77.Template:Sfn In consequence, Ubben's Staffel 5./186 (T) became the 8. Staffel of JG 77 which was headed by Oberleutnant Lorenz Weber.Template:Sfn On 22 July 1940, Ubben was made Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 8. Staffel of JG 77 after his predecessor Weber was killed in action the day before.Template:Sfn A week later, III. Gruppe was withdrawn from this theater of operations and relocated to Döberitz where it was tasked with fighter protection of Berlin.Template:Sfn In November, JG 77 was ordered to the English Channel to continue fighting the Royal Air Force (RAF) in the aftermath of the Battle of Britain.Template:Sfn 8. Staffel moved to an airfield at Cherbourg-en-Cotentin on 30 November.Template:Sfn
Balkan and Battle of Crete
In preparation for Operation Marita, the German invasion of Greece, III. Gruppe of JG 77 was moved to Deta in western Romania on 4 April 1941.Template:Sfn Ubben claimed a No. 33 Squadron Hawker Hurricane fighter near Larissa on 19 April, although his Bf 109 E-7 (Werknummer 5198—factory number) was badly damaged in the engagement and Ubben forced-landed behind Allied lines near Doblatan.Template:Sfn He was rescued by a Fieseler Fi 156 Storch and flown back to his unit. No. 33 Squadron claimed four Bf 109s during the battle, though only three were brought down. Among the claimants was RAF ace Marmaduke Pattle, who claimed two Bf 109s shot down. Ubben may have been one of his victims.Template:Sfn III. Gruppe followed the German advance and relocated to Almyros on 22 April and to Tanagra on 27 April.Template:Sfn The conquest of Greece was completed on 30 April and JG 77, starting a brief period of rest and maintenance for JG 77.Template:Sfn
In support of Operation Merkur, the German invasion of Crete, III. Gruppe was moved to an airfield at Molaoi on 11 May.Template:Sfn During the battle, Ubben also carried out many ground-attack and fighter-bomber operations against Allied naval forces during mid-1941. On 22 May, Ubben and Oberleutnant Wolf-Dietrich Huy claimed hits on the Royal Navy battleship Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"..Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn A bomb damaged her starboard 4-inch and 6-inch batteries,Template:Sfn ripped open the ship's side and killed 38 men.Template:Sfn The following day, JG 77 sank five Royal Navy motor torpedo boats (MTB).Template:Sfn MTB 67, MTB 213, MTB 214, MTB 216, and MTB 217 were sunk in the Souda Bay, including one by Ubben.Template:Sfn
Eastern Front
In preparation for Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, III. Gruppe was moved to Bucharest and was located in the sector of Heeresgruppe Süd (Army Group South). III. Gruppe arrived in Bucharest on 16 June.Template:Sfn Four days later, III. Gruppe moved to Roman.Template:Sfn That evening, the pilots and ground crews were briefed of the upcoming invasion of the Soviet Union, which opened the Eastern Front.Template:Sfn On 22 June, the first day of the invasion, Ubben claimed a Polikarpov I-16 fighter destroyed on a fighter escort mission for Heinkel He 111 bombers from III. Gruppe of Kampfgeschwader 27 (KG 27—27th Bomber Wing) attacking a Soviet airfield at Bălți.Template:Sfn On 26 June, he claimed four Soviet bombers shot down.Template:Sfn
Ubben claimed his 21st aerial victory on 25 July. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Script error: No such module "Lang".) in September for 32 aerial victories, 26 aircraft destroyed on the ground and some 15 armoured vehicles claimed destroyed. In September 1941, Ubben was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of III. Gruppe of JG 77. He replaced Oberleutnant Huy who had temporarily led the Gruppe after its former commander, Major Akexander von Winterfeld, had been transferred on 2 August.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Ubben was credited with his 50th aerial victory on 19 October 1941 over a Lavochkin-Gorbunov-Gudkov LaGG-3 fighter.Template:Sfn On 9 December, he claimed four aerial victories over the Mius-Front.Template:Sfn
On 1 February 1942, Ubben was promoted to Hauptmann (captain) and became an active officer.Template:Sfn He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Script error: No such module "Lang".) on 12 March 1942 for 69 victories.Template:Sfn He was the 80th member of the German armed forces to be so honored.Template:Sfn The presentation was made on 5 April 1942 by Hitler at the Führer Headquarter Wolfsschanze in Rastenburg (now Kętrzyn in Poland). Also present at the award ceremony were the fighter pilots Hauptmann Hans Philipp who received the Swords and Oberleutnant Max-Hellmuth Ostermann who also received the Oak Leaves to the Knight's Cross.Template:Sfn
Mediterranean Theater and Romania
On 23 October 1942, the British Eighth Army launched the Second Battle of El Alamein. Preceding this attack, the Luftwaffe had already planned to replace Jagdgeschwader 27 (JG 27—27th Fighter Wing), which had been fighting in North African theater, with JG 77.Template:Sfn In preparation for this rotation, III. Gruppe of JG 77 was moved to Munich on 19 October where it was equipped with the Bf 109 G-2/trop. On 23 and 24 October, the Gruppe moved to Bari in southern Italy.Template:Sfn The Gruppe then relocated to Tobruk Airfield on 26 October.Template:Sfn The following day, the Gruppe moved to an airfield at Tanyet-Harun.Template:Sfn Ubben claimed his first aerial victory in this theater of operation on 3 November. According to Prien in 1994, Ubben claimed his 93rd aerial victory over a Hurricane fighter shot down on a fighter escort mission for Ju 87 dive bombers to El Alamein between 06:50 and 07:40.Template:Sfn A newer source written by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock in 2004 lists Ubben with a claim over a Curtiss P-40 Warhawk fighter shot down at 14:10 southwest of El Daba.Template:Sfn
Ubben claimed his 100th victory on 14 January 1943.Template:Sfn That day, he claimed two P-40 fighters shot down.Template:Sfn He was the 33rd Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.Template:Sfn In June, III. Gruppe moved to Chilivani on Sardinia.Template:Sfn On 1 October, Ubben claimed a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress shot down in the vicinity of Livorno, Italy. According to Graham, the B-17 was an aircraft from the 301st Bombardment Group, 352d Bombardment Squadron, lost in the vicinity of Lucca.Template:Sfn That day, he was promoted to Major (major).Template:Sfn When the Geschwaderkommodore (wing commander) of JG 77, Oberstleutnant Johannes Steinhoff, went on vacation on 3 October, Ubben temporarily was put in command of JG 77, leading the Geschwader from the command post in Albano.Template:Sfn
In October and November, in addition to his obligations as Gruppenkommandeur, Ubben also became the acting Geschwaderkommodore of Jagdgeschwader 53 (JG 53—53rd Fighter Wing) until he handed over command to Oberstleutnant Helmut Bennemann.Template:Sfn On 24 October, Ubben received orders to move III. Gruppe to Romania. Leaving all aircraft in Italy, the Gruppe went to Mizil the next day by train.Template:Sfn There, it provided aerial protection over the Ploiești oilfields. In Mizil, the Gruppe was equipped with the then outdated Bf 109 G-2, newer variants were unavailable. Training flight operations began on 12 November.Template:Sfn On 19 January 1944, General der Jagdflieger, Generalmajor Adolf Galland visited Ubben at Mizil. Galland stressed the importance of the Ploiești fields to the German war effort. He requested the pilots of III. Gruppe to sign an order stating, in case of a last resort, they would have to perform aerial ramming in defense of the oil fields.Template:Sfn
Wing commander and death
On 2 March 1944, Oberstleutnant Egon Mayer, Geschwaderkommodore of Jagdgeschwader 2 "Richthofen" (JG 2—2nd Fighter Wing) was killed in action in aerial combat with United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) fighter aircraft. In consequence, Ubben succeeded Mayer in this command position. JG 2 "Richthofen", named after World War I fighter ace Manfred von Richthofen, was based in France and was engaged in Defense of the Reich. Ubben left his former III. Gruppe on 10 March, assuming his new command in March 1944.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn Ubben left III. Gruppe of JG 77 on 10 March. Command of the Gruppe was handed to Hauptmann Emil Omert. Omert at the time was still with II. Gruppe of JG 77 and in consequence III. Gruppe was briefly led by Hauptmann Karl Bresoschek.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
On 27 April 1944, Ubben engaged American Republic P-47 Thunderbolt fighters near Fère-en-Tardenois. In the ensuing combat, Ubben was shot down in Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A-8/R2. He bailed out but his parachute failed to open either due to insufficient altitude or because of an improperly fastened harness.Template:Sfn Ubben is interred at the Saint-Désir-de-Lisieux German war cemetery.Template:Sfn He was succeeded by Major Kurt Bühligen, later promoted to Oberstleutnant, as commander of JG 2.Template:Sfn
Summary of career
Aerial victory claims
According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Ubben was credited with 111 aerial victories.Template:Sfn Spick lists Ubben with 110 aerial victories, of which 90 were claimed over the Eastern Front and further 20 over the Western Front, North Africa and Mediterranean theater, claimed in an unknown number of combat missions.Template:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found documentation for 93 aerial victory claims, plus 13 further unconfirmed claims. This number includes 16 on the Western Front, including one four-engined bomber, and 77 on the Eastern Front.Template:Sfn
Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 17692". The Luftwaffe grid map (Script error: No such module "Lang".) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Script error: No such module "convert".. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area Script error: No such module "convert". in size.Template:Sfn
| Chronicle of aerial victories | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> This and the – (dash) indicates unconfirmed aerial victory claims for which Ubben did not receive credit.
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> This and the ! (exclamation mark) indicates those aerial victories listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock.
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> This and the # (hash mark) indicates those aerial victories listed by Mathews and Foreman.
| |||||||||||
| Claim! | Claim# | Date | Time | Type | Location | Claim! | Claim# | Date | Time | Type | Location |
| – 5. Staffel of Jagdggruppe 186 (Trägergruppe) –Template:Sfn Battle of France — 10 May – 1 June 1940 | |||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 10 May 1940 | 06:50 | D.XXI | De KooyTemplate:Sfn | 2 | 19 May 1940 | 05:05 | Hudson | ||
| – 8. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 77 –Template:Sfn Balkans and Crete — 1 April – 1 June 1941 | |||||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 19 April 1941 | 11:20 | Hurricane | Script error: No such module "convert". north of LamiaTemplate:Sfn | ||||||
| – 8. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 77 –Template:Sfn Operation Barbarossa — 22 June – 5 December 1941 | |||||||||||
| 3 | 4 | 22 June 1941 | 18:58 | I-16Template:Sfn | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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— Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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27 July 1941 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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I-16Template:Sfn | ||
| 4 | 5 | 26 June 1941 | 10:45 | DB-3Template:Sfn | 22 | 23 | 31 July 1941 | 12:53 | I-16Template:Sfn | ||
| 5 | 6 | 26 June 1941 | 10:51 | DB-3Template:Sfn | 23 | 24 | 31 July 1941 | 17:00 | Potez 25Template:Sfn | ||
| 6 | 7 | 26 June 1941 | 11:02 | DB-3Template:Sfn | 24 | 25 | 5 August 1941 | 17:55 | I-16Template:Sfn | ||
| 7 | 8 | 26 June 1941 | 14:47 | DB-3Template:Sfn | 25 | 26 | 5 August 1941 | 18:03 | I-16Template:Sfn | ||
| 8 | 9 | 4 July 1941 | 16:08 | SB-3Template:Sfn | 26 | 27 | 11 August 1941 | 15:48 | I-16Template:Sfn | ||
| 9 | 10 | 4 July 1941 | 18:37 | SB-3Template:Sfn | 27 | 28 | 13 August 1941 | 08:48 | I-5Template:Sfn | ||
| 10 | 11 | 8 July 1941 | 18:23 | DB-3Template:Sfn | 28 | 29 | 17 August 1941 | 17:05 | SeverskyTemplate:Sfn | ||
| 11 | 12 | 8 July 1941 | 18:25 | DB-3Template:Sfn | 29 | 30 | 22 August 1941 | 11:00 | I-15 | PQ 17692Template:Sfn | |
| 12 | 13 | 8 July 1941 | 18:27 | DB-3Template:Sfn | 30 | 31 | 29 August 1941 | 07:05 | DB-3Template:Sfn | ||
| 13 | 14 | 10 July 1941 | 11:13 | I-153Template:Sfn | 31 | 32 | 30 August 1941 | 18:45 | I-153Template:Sfn | ||
| 14 | 15 | 10 July 1941 | 11:16 | I-153Template:Sfn | 32 | 33 | 1 September 1941 | 17:41 | DB-3Template:Sfn | ||
| 15 | 16 | 10 July 1941 | 11:18 | I-153Template:Sfn | 33 | 34 | 1 September 1941 | 17:53 | I-16Template:Sfn | ||
| 16 | 17 | 11 July 1941 | 12:39 | MiG-3Template:Sfn | 34 | 35 | 2 September 1941 | 07:40 | Pe-2Template:Sfn | ||
| 17 | 18 | 21 July 1941 | 12:38 | I-61 (MiG-3)Template:Sfn | 35 | 36 | 4 September 1941 | 05:55 | DB-3Template:Sfn | ||
| 18 | 19 | 22 July 1941 | 12:32 | I-61 (MiG-3)Template:Sfn | 36 | 37 | 5 September 1941 | 05:35 | I-16Template:Sfn | ||
| 19 | 20 | 25 July 1941 | 19:40 | I-153Template:Sfn | 37 | 38 | 26 September 1941 | 16:00 | I-153Template:Sfn | ||
| 20 | 21 | 25 July 1941 | 19:43 | I-153Template:Sfn | 38 | 29 September 1941 | 11:02 | R-10Template:Sfn | |||
| 21 | 22 | 27 July 1941 | 15:42 | I-153Template:Sfn | |||||||
| – Stab III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 77 –Template:Sfn Operation Barbarossa — 22 June 1941 – 5 December 1941 | |||||||||||
— Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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— Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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1 October 1941 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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I-16Template:Sfn | vicinity of Perekop | 47 | 18 October 1941 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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LaGG-3Template:Sfn | ||
| 39 | 39 | 2 October 1941 | 11:52 | MiG-3Template:Sfn | 48 | 47 | 19 October 1941 | 12:52 | LaGG-3Template:Sfn | ||
| 40 | 40 | 3 October 1941 | 14:30 | MiG-3Template:Sfn | 49 | 48 | 19 October 1941 | 16:12 | I-15Template:Sfn | ||
| 41 | 41 | 9 October 1941 | 15:08 | MiG-3Template:Sfn | vicinity of Chaplynka | 50 | 49 | 20 October 1941 | 16:08 | LaGG-3Template:Sfn | |
| 42 | 42 | 9 October 1941 | 15:14 | MiG-3Template:Sfn | vicinity of Chaplynka | 51 | 50 | 22 October 1941 | 09:10 | Il-2Template:Sfn | |
| 43 | 43 | 9 October 1941 | 15:16 | MiG-3 | PQ 3642Template:Sfn vicinity of Chaplynka |
52 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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23 October 1941 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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I-15Template:Sfn | |
| 44 | 44 | 10 October 1941 | 06:15 | Il-2 | PQ 3784Template:Sfn | 53 | 51 | 4 November 1941 | 15:08 | I-153Template:Sfn | |
| 45 | 45 | 10 October 1941 | 06:30 | MiG-3Template:Sfn | 54 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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6 November 1941 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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MiG-3Template:Sfn | ||
| 46 | 46 | 11 October 1941 | 14:05 | Pe-2 | PQ 3622Template:Sfn | 55 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
6 November 1941 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Il-2Template:Sfn | |
| – Stab III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 77 –Template:Sfn Eastern Front — 6 December 1941 – 20 March 1942 | |||||||||||
| 56 | 52 | 7 December 1941 | 14:10 | I-15Template:Sfn | 63 | 59 | 7 January 1942 | 09:10 | Pe-2 | PQ 5667Template:Sfn | |
| 57 | 53 | 9 December 1941 | 09:05 | DB-3Template:Sfn | 64 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
24 February 1942 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
LaGG-3Template:Sfn | ||
| 58 | 54 | 9 December 1941 | 12:30 | I-15Template:Sfn | 65 | 60 | 2 March 1942 | 09:30 | Il-2 | PQ 5684Template:Sfn | |
| 59 | 55 | 9 December 1941 | 12:32 | I-15Template:Sfn | 66 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
5 March 1942 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
I-16Template:Sfn | ||
| 60 | 56 | 9 December 1941 | 12:35 | I-15Template:Sfn | 67 | 61 | 9 March 1942 | 12:55 | I-153Template:Sfn | ||
| 61 | 57 | 11 December 1941 | 13:33 | SB-2Template:Sfn | 68 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
12 March 1942 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
I-153Template:Sfn | ||
| 62 | 58 | 31 December 1941 | 10:42 | I-153Template:Sfn | 69 | 62 | 17 March 1942 | 12:34 | DB-3Template:Sfn | ||
| – Stab III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 77 –Template:Sfn Eastern Front — 1 May – 16 October 1942 | |||||||||||
| 70 | 63 | 12 May 1942 | 17:10 | Il-2Template:Sfn | 78 | 71 | 6 July 1942 | 18:52 | Yak-1 | Kerch/TamanTemplate:Sfn | |
| 71 | 64 | 27 May 1942 | 15:22 | Pe-2 | PQ 6083Template:Sfn | 79 | 72 | 9 July 1942 | 11:12 | Yak-1 | PQ 66561Template:Sfn |
| 72 | 65 | 18 June 1942 | 04:00 | LaGG-3 | PQ 35392Template:Sfn | 80 | 73 | 14 July 1942 | 17:28 | I-16Template:Sfn | |
| 73 | 66 | 18 June 1942 | 15:08 | I-153Template:Sfn | 74 | 22 July 1942 | 09:52 | Yak-1Template:Sfn | |||
| 74 | 67 | 1 July 1942 | 17:10 | Yak-1Template:Sfn | 75 | 12 September 1942 | 14:01 | Pe-2 | PQ 10193Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Sloboda | ||
| 75 | 68 | 2 July 1942 | 14:44 | Il-2Template:Sfn | 76 | 15 September 1942 | 07:11 | LaGG-3 | PQ 20101Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east of Vorenezh | ||
| 76 | 69 | 5 July 1942 | 17:20?Template:Refn | Il-2 | KerchTemplate:Sfn | 77 | 16 September 1942 | 07:44 | Yak-1 | PQ 00254Template:Sfn | |
| 77 | 70 | 5 July 1942 | 17:23 | Il-2 | PQ 66823Template:Sfn | ||||||
| According to Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock, Ubben claimed one additional victory in February/March, and three further victories in July/September.Template:Sfn | |||||||||||
| 89 | 78 | 21 September 1942 | 11:15 | Pe-2 | PQ 10161Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Sloboda |
91 | 80 | 30 September 1942 | 11:30 | Yak-1 | PQ 0026Template:Sfn |
| 90 | 79 | 26 September 1942 | 14:52 | LaGG-3 | PQ 00262Template:Sfn | ||||||
| – Stab III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 77 –Template:Sfn North Africa — 26 October – 31 December 1942 | |||||||||||
| 92 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
3 November 1942 | 14:10 | P-40 | southwest of El DabaTemplate:Sfn | 95 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
11 December 1942 | 09:40 | P-40 | west of Marsa al-BregaTemplate:Sfn |
| 93 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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5 November 1942 | 14:10?Template:Refn | Hurricane | west of FoukaTemplate:Sfn | 96 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
13 December 1942 | 13:00 | P-40 | east of Nofaliya/MerdumaTemplate:Sfn |
| 94 | 81 | 7 November 1942 | 16:20 | Hurricane | PQ 61664Template:Sfn | 97 | 82 | 15 December 1942 | 10:55 | P-40 | PQ 03 Ost 8181Template:Sfn |
| – Stab III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 77 –Template:Sfn North Africa — 1 January – May 1943 | |||||||||||
| 99 | 83 | 10 January 1943 | 11:00 | P-38 | west of Wadi TametTemplate:Sfn | 103 | 87 | 4 February 1943 | 15:10 | P-38 | PQ 03 Ost 85682, southwest El GuettarTemplate:Sfn |
| 100 | 84 | 14 January 1943 | 11:15 | P-40 | PQ 13 Ost 43593, southwest of ZlitenTemplate:Sfn | 104 | 88 | 8 February 1943 | 12:49 | P-38 | PQ 03 Ost 95673, west of SkhiraTemplate:Sfn |
| 101 | 85 | 14 January 1943 | 16:25 | P-40 | PQ 13 Ost 51181, south of Bir el GheddahiaTemplate:Sfn | 105 | 89 | 8 February 1943 | 13:01 | P-38 | PQ 03 Ost 95751, south of SenedTemplate:Sfn |
| 86 | 18 January 1943 | 14:22 | P-38 | PQ 52112 | 106 | 90 | 15 February 1943 | 12:01 | Spitfire | Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Sidi BouzidTemplate:Sfn | |
| 102 | 28 January 1943 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
P-40Template:Sfn | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
6 May 1943 | 10:50 | P-38Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". west of Cap Bon | |||
| – Stab III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 77 –Template:Sfn Italy — June – 25 October 1943 | |||||||||||
| 107 | 91 | 24 June 1943 | 09:55 | P-38 | PQ 04 Ost 81593, west of BosaTemplate:Sfn | 109 | 93 | 1 October 1943 | 11:55 | B-17 | PQ 14 Ost 04195, vicinity of LivornoTemplate:Sfn |
| 108 | 92 | 24 June 1943 | 10:15 | P-38 | PQ 04 Ost 7039Template:Sfn | 110 | 21 October 1943 | 11:35 | P-38 | PQ 14 1347Template:Sfn | |
Awards
- Iron Cross (1939)
- 2nd Class (10 May 1940)Template:Sfn
- 1st Class (August 1940)Template:Sfn
- German Cross in Gold on 9 December 1941 as Oberleutnant in the 8./Jagdgeschwader 77Template:Sfn
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 4 September 1941 as Oberleutnant and Staffelkapitän of the 8./Jagdgeschwader 77Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
- 80th Oak Leaves on 12 March 1942 as Hauptmann and Gruppenkommandeur of the III./Jagdgeschwader 77Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Promotions
| 1 May 1940: | Leutnant (second lieutenant) with a rank age dated back to 1 October 1936Template:Sfn |
| 1 May 1940: | Oberleutnant (first lieutenant) of the reserves with a rank age dated back to 1 June 1939Template:Sfn |
| 1 February 1942: | Hauptmann (captain)Template:Sfn |
| 1 October 1943: | Major (major)Template:Sfn |
Notes
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ For an explanation of the meaning of Luftwaffe unit designation see Organization of the Luftwaffe during World War II.
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
References
Citations
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bibliography
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- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Military navigation". Template:Knight's Cross recipients of JG 77 Template:Subject bar
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with broken file links
- 1911 births
- 1944 deaths
- Luftwaffe pilots
- German World War II flying aces
- Luftwaffe personnel killed in World War II
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- People from the Harz
- Burials at Saint-Désir-de-Lisieux German war cemetery
- Reichsmarine personnel
- Military personnel from Lower Saxony
- People from Wolfenbüttel (district)
- Aviators killed by being shot down